chinese is spoken for the largest bst subtreenumber 这句中错误在哪

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>>>Chinese _____ by the largest number of people. [ ]A. is sp..
Chinese _____ by the largest number of people.   
A. is speakingB. speak   C. speaks D. is spoken
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:湖南省中考真题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Chinese _____ by the largest number of people. [ ]A. is sp..”主要考查你对&&被动语态&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
语态:是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本结构:主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词如:Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词如:The road is being repaired.&③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词如:The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词如:The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词如:&The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词如: He told me that the work had been finished. ⑦一般将来时& will +be + 过去分词如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow. ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词如: He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.⑨情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be +过去分词&&&& 如:The problem must be solved soon.Children should be taught to love animals.被动语态使用注意:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out......What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如: write, sell, ride.....This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.构成be+done.主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:①把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语②把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。③原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。 ④其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。不用于被动语态的情形: ①不及物动词没有被动语态 这类动词有take place, happen, come about, break out, appear, disappear, last,& arise等。 例如:A fire broke out during the night. ②某些静态动词不用于被动语态 这类动词有have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble等。&例如:My shoes do not fit me. ③宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态 例如:We should help each other. 关于主动形式表示被动意义:①系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,因为系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式。 例如:The building looks very beautiful. ②当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The book sells well. ③有的动词本身含有被动意味,通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。 例如:Her eyes filled with tears. ④不定式to blame, to let用作表语时,通常要用主动表被动。 例如:Who is to blame? ⑤某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The book is difficult to understand. ⑥不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:Do you have time to help us? ⑦在too...to do sth.和...enough to do sth. 这两个结构中,若主语与其后不定式为to do sth.被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用 被动式)。 例如:The writing is too faint to read. ⑧be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 例如:This movie is worth seeing. ⑨在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The house needs cleaning. 表示“据说”的三类被动句型:①It is said that...句式 例如:It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. ②There is said that...句式& 例如:There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. ③sb./sth.is said that...句式 例如:Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 被动语态各时态构成 :
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词
一般将来时
will be+过去分词
过去将来时
would be+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had been+过去分词
情态动词be+过去分词情态动词的被动语态:一、理解含情态动词的被动语态的概念含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有“can、may、must、need、should”等,分别表示“能够被……”,“可以被……”,“必须被……”,“需要被……“,应该被……”等。二、掌握含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法含情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均借助于情态动词完成。(一)一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如:Mustthisworkbedoneatonce?这项工作必须立即完成吗?Shouldyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?(二)特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如:Whenmustthisworkbedone?这工作必须在什么时候完成?Wherecanthelostbookbefound?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如:Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?这座桥明年能建成,是吗?Thisbookshouldn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary,shouldit?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?(四)否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可,但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn't”。如:Thisworkneedn'tbedoneatonce.这项工作没必要立即做。Thisdustbinshouldn'tbeputhere.这个垃圾箱不应放在这儿。三、含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词,但“must”表“必须”时,其否定回答应用“needn't”、“need”表“必要”时,其肯定回答应用“must”。如:—Shouldmyexercisesbefinishedtoday?我的作业应在今天完成吗?—Yes,theyshould.是的,应在今天完成。(No,theyshouldn't.不,不应在今天完成。)—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?他的练习本必须立即上交吗?—Yes,itmust.是的,必须立即上交。(No,itneedn't.不,不必立即上交。)—Needhebeoperatedonatonce?他必须立即手术吗?—Yes,hemust.是的,他必须。(No,heneedn't.不,他不必。)
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人教社外语室提供的《中考样题》中,第三卷主观题部分占30分(全卷100分);北京市96、97 年初中华业、升学统一考试试卷中,第三卷非选择题部分占35分(全卷100分)。这里有两点要强调:( 一)不同的述语主观题和非选择题其实是一个内容,即重点测试考生的识记和运用四会词汇、常用词语、动词 各种形式和日常交际用语的能力,从而检查学生运用已学的语言知识进行初步书面表达的能力。(二)主观题 和客观题的比例大体是3:7,其目的显然是要指导中学英语教学全面贯彻教学大纲中所提出的听、说、读、 写四会的要求。   
本文通过对96和97年几省市中考试卷中主观题的几种试题类型进行综合比较和剖析,提出几点改革思 索,以期与中考英语命题者和广大英语教师共磋。   
一、检查单词   
(一)单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)   
根据英文解释,完成下列单词拼写。每个单词的第一个字母己给出。   
1.n___ (the middle of the day)   
2.d___ (not clean)   
3.t___ (1,000)   
4.l___(not dark)   
5.c___(make or become different)   
6.o___(more than)   
7.o___(a place where business is done)   
8.w___(the coldest season)   
9.r___(the person who runs)   
10.a___(say "yes")   
答案:1.noon 2.dirty 3.thousand 4.light5.change 6.over 7.office 8.winter 9.runner10.agree   
(选自97年安徽省中考试卷)   
剖析:此题旨在检查学生对初中英语四会单词的准确掌握程度,强调日常学习英语单词的重要性。本题括 号中是单词的英语解释,其优点是用英语巩固英语学习,并鼓励学生平时多使用英汉、汉英双解词典,   
(二)根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词只准使用一次。(共5分,每小题0.5分) When,easy,what,in,from,go, watch,kind,write,drink   
1.We___ TV every evening.   
2.Iwill___ to school early tomorrow.   
3.They work___ the factory.   
4.___ does the train leave?   
5.I come___ China.   
6.___ class are you in?   
7.Look!They are___ tea over there now.   
8.I think the first lesson is as___ as the second one.   
9.Mrs Smith is so___ that we all like her.   
10.The stories in this book ___many years ago.   
答案:1.watch 2.go 3.in 4.When 5.from 6.What 7.drinking 8.easy 9.kind 10.werewritten   
(选自97年北京市中考试卷)   
剖析:此题旨在测试考生运用常见词语的能力,引导学生不要孤立地死记硬背单词。   
(三)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共6分,每小题1分)   
1.There are three___ on the desk.(book)   
2.The___ lesson is very int1234567Brown(4)(buy)a lot of things .She often(5)(stop)and said:"Look Joe!Isn't that beauriful?"   
He then answered:"All right,dear.How much is it?"and got his money ready and(6)(pay)for it.   
It was dark when they came out of the last shop.Mr Brown was tired and(7)(think)about other things,like a nice drink by the side ofa warm fire at home.Suddenly his wife(8)(look)up at the s kyandsaid: "(9)(look)at the beautiful moon,Joe!"   
Without stopping,Mr Brown(10)(answer): "Allright,dear.How much is it?"   
答案: 1.to do 2.took 3.(to)pay 4.bought 5.stopped 6.paid 7.was thinking 8.looked 9.Look 10. answered   
(选自人教社中考样题二)   
剖析:本题是在语篇中检查学生运用动词形式的实际能力。做题时首先要读通全文,了解主旨大意,特别 要注意首尾句,把握好时态,然后逐空填写,最后复核一遍全文。   
三、检查句子   
(一)完成句子(共6小题,计10分)   
根据汉语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。   
1.约翰每天骑自行车上学。   
John___ to school___ ___ every day.   
2.别发愁,让我来帮你。   
___ ___.Let___ ___ you.   
3.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。   
When spring comes,it is getting___ ___ ___.   
4.我们可在回家的路上到他们商店里买东西。   
We can buy things from their shop___ ______ ___.   
5.他们都喜欢和露西交朋友。   
They all like to ___ ___ ___ Lucy.   
6.努力学习,你能赶上别人的。   
Work hark,and you'll be able to___ ___ ___others.   
答案:1.goes,by bike/bicycle 2.Don't worry me help 3.warmer and warmer 4.onthe/our way home 5.make friends with 6.catch up with   
(二)改写句子   
在改写后的句子中填入适当的词,使其与原句意思相符,每空格限填一词。(共7小题,计10分)   
1.How is the weather in Yancheng?   
___ is the weather___ in Yancheng?   
2.Jane was too weak to do such heavy work.   
Jane was___ weak___ she___ do such heavy work.   
3.New York is the biggest city in the USA.   
New York is___than ____ _____ city in the USA.   
4. My brother doesn't study music. My sister doesn't study music, either. 1234567____ my brother____my sister_____music.   
5. The little boy didn't know what he should say before so many people.   
The little boy didn't know __ __ say be-fore so many people.   
6. It's a long time since Timmy left his home-town.   
Timmy____ _____ ____ _____his hometown for a Iong time.   
7. You can see many stars in the sky on a clear night.   
Many stars____ _____ _____in the sky on a clear night.   
答案: 1. What, lick 2. so, that, couldn't 3. bigger, any, other 4. Neither, nor, studies 5.   
what to 6. has, been, away, from 7. can, be, seen   
(选自96年江苏省中考试卷 )   
剖析: 上述题型旨在检查学生词语的运用能力与相似表达的转换能力,并提示教师在新教材(JEFC)教学 中不应忽视句型教学。   
四、日常交际用语   
(一)根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整,合乎情景。(共10分,每空1分)   
(Sh=shopkeeper Li=Miss Li)   
Sh: Gcod morning!What can I____ ____ you?   
Li: I'd____two sweaters.   
Sh: What kind do you______?   
Li: I want some cotton ones.   
Sh: _____colour do you like?   
Li: Blue.   
Sh: What about this one?   
Li: _____ _____ ______it ?   
Sh: Fifty-five yuan.   
Li: Hmm—Do you have_____ ______ones in that size?   
Sh: Certainly !This way, please. Please take your time.   
答案: do, for, like, want, What, How, much,is, any, other   
(选自97年北京市中考试卷)   
(二)书面表达(共15空,计15分)   
根据上下文的意思,补全下列对话。每空填一词,使其完整与正确。   
--Good morning, doctor.   
--Good morning, Tom. What's your______________1 ?   
--I've got a headache.   
--______________2 you taken your temperature?   
-- No.   
--Let me___________3 your temperature._____________4 serious.   
--___________5 your mouth and say "Ah".   
--Aahh !   
--Just a cold. How___________6 have you been like_______1234567___7 ?   
--Ever_____________8 last night.   
--Take___________9 medicine three___________10 a day. you'd _______11 stay in bed and hav e a good___________12 . You'll be _________13_______14 soon. I'm sure_________15 that.   
--Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.   
--Goodbye, Tom.   
答案 1. trouble 2. Have 3. take 4. Nothing/Not 5. Open 6. long 7. this 8.since 9. this 10. t imes 11. better 12. rest 13. all 14. right 15. of   
(选自97年安徽省中考试卷)   
(三)根据下列对话内容,按要求写出一则电话留言。(本题5分,每小题1分)   
Mike: Hello, .   
Man: Hello. May I speak to John?   
Mike: Sorry. He isn't in at the moment. Could I take a message?   
Man: Yes, please. My name is Zhou Liu. I'm John's ?friend. Please ask himto give me a call after 8in the evening. My telephone number is .   
Mike: OK. I'll tell him.   
Man: Tha.nk you. Goodbye I   
Mike .. Bye!   
附图{图}   
答案: Zhou Liu, John, him, call, .   
(选自96年天津市中考试卷)   
剖析:此题旨在考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力。命题时对交际范围要严格控制。平时训练时,要特 别重视惯用词的表达。   
五、看图写话   
(一)根据所给图画和图内外的提示词语,写出意思连贯,符合逻辑的四句话,每幅图只写一句话,所给 提示词语必须都用上。(注意:只抄提示语不得分。共8分,每句2分)   
附图{图}   
图1.Wei Fang,ill in,last week   
图2.we,her,after school   
图3.our teacher,her lessons   
图4.three days later,back to school,we,most of the subjects   
(选自97年北京市中考试卷)   
(二)看图完成对话(共8小题,计15分)   
根据图画所提供的情景,用适当的句子完成下列对话,每小题限写一个句子。(图略)   
(S-Shopkeeper 店员 M-Mother)   
S:_______(1),Madam?   
M:I'd like a skirt for my daughter,please.   
S:_______(2)?   
M:She's fifteen years old.   
S:Here are some skirts for girls about fifteen. ______(3)?   
M:Blue.   
S:OK!________(4)?   
M:It looks nice,but I'm afraid it's too small for he1234567r.Will you show me that light blue one,p lease?   
S:Sure!   
M:Oh,that's good!Can she try it on?   
s:________(5).   
M:It's just right.________(6)?   
S:Sixty yuan,Madam.   
M:It's a bit expensive,but________(7).Here's the mon-ey.   
S:________(8).Bye!   
答案:   
1.What can I do for you Can /May I help you Anything I can do for you   
2.How old is she/What's her age   
3.What colour would she like/   
What colour does she like/   
What colour does she want/   
What dolour do you want/What colour   
4.What about this one/How about this one   
5.Of course/Certainly/All right/Yes,please/ Yes,she can/Yes,of course/Of course,she can/OK/C ertainly,she can   
6.How much is it/How much does it cost   
What does it cost/How much   
7.I'll take it/I'll get it/I'll buy it   
8.Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much/   
Thanks a lot   
(选自96年江苏省中考试卷)   
(三)看图写话(共20小题,计分20%)   
根据图示,在下面短文中填写词语,每个空格只能填写一个单调,使短文池通顺、完整,并与图意相符。   
附图{图}   
1.One day a little ______91 was _______92 football near a tree.Suddenly he kicked the ______ _93 so high that it ______94 onto thebranch(树枝)of the tree.   
2.______95 then there came an old ______96 withan umbrella(雨伞)______97 his hand.The boy___ ___98 him what had hap-pened,and______99 him for help.Seeing that,the man decid-ed to ______100 the boy.   
3.He______101 his umbrella at the ball.The ball______102 down,but his umbrella was hung on t he______103 instead.   
4.The boy picked up his ball and ran ______104. But thetree was so_____105 that the man coul d not ______106 it back.He _____107 there and ______108 up at his umbrella,not knowing______109 to do.   
Do you like the boy in the ______110?   
答案:91.boy 9.playing 93.ball/football 94.went 95.Just 96.man 97.in 98.told 99.asked 100.h elp 101.threw 102.fell 103.tree 104.away 105.high/tall 106.get107.stood 108.looked 109.what 110. picture/story   
(选自96年浙江省中考试卷)   
剖析:此题旨在考查学生运用语言知识进行初步书面表达的能力。书写内容要严格控制使用四会词语,并 与图画内容一致.看图写话是用视觉构思进行书面表达。此种题型也是平时课堂情景教学的好方法。   
六、短文改错   
Chinese is spoken for the largest number of 1.___people in the world.English is wide spoken in 2.___the world.It's also used for business between 3.___different countries.Most business let ters a- 4.___round the world were written inEnglish. 5.___Half the world's telephone calls are m ade in 6.___English.English is one of most important 7.___languages in the world.If you learn ev en a 8.___little English,you'll find it useful after you 9.___leave school.Is that all   
right? 10.___   
答案:1.by 2.widely 3.√ 4.√ 5.are 6.√ 7.加 the 8.√ 9.√ 10.删去all   
(选自97年安徽省中考试卷)   
剖析:本题给出一篇难度适中的短文,要求考生判断各行是否有错,如有错即将其改正。错误的类型包括 词法、句法、动词时态、语篇结构和行文逻辑等。该题旨在测定考生综合运用语言的准确性和熟练程度。   
英语中考笔试主观题类型很多,上述仅是几种常见示例。通过比较和剖析,笔者认为有以下几个问题需要 探索:   
1.笔试卷中主观题和客观题应该匹配得当。北京等地的中考题都是严格按照三与七的比例命题的,这对 贯彻初中英语教学大纲要求听、说、读、写四会是有利的。但也有相当数量的省、市中考英语试卷上主观题的 比例过少;应引起重视。   
2.主观题在命题时,应严格遵循教学大纲和考试说明的要求,并要参照四会要求的词汇和日常交际用语 细目表,不能随意增加难度。命题内容不宜复杂,文字也不要太长。   
3.从列举的题型可以看出,题型的难度区分较大。在一份试卷上拼题时,要难易、轻重合理,使一般学 生可以达标,使优秀学生有用武之地。过难或过易都不利于区分学生学习成绩的高低等第,也不利于日常教学 的正常进行。   
4.按照初中英语教学大纲对书写的要求,今后中考书面表达可设计写简单的书信、便条,日记、通知和 看图写连环画等内容。各省、市英语教研室和英语中学报刊最好也能围绕这些书写内容,编些资料或发表学生 的习作和教师批改后的范文,供广大中学生和任课教师使用。
1234567eresting.(six)   
3.Let___ help you.(I)   
4.Lucy is___ than Kate.(tall)   
5.Who runs the___ in the class?(fast)   
6.What's___ name,please?(you)   
答案:1.books 2.sixth 3.me 4.taller 5.fastest 6.your   
(选自97年北京市中考试卷)   
剖析:该题主要检查学生对名词的数、所属,代词的变化,形容词、副词的级,数词的书写和词类转换的 掌握程度,要求学生具有扎实的运用词汇基本功。   
目前检查单词掌握程度的还有以下形式:   
(I)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在横线上写出各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)   
When he was in the countryside he usual-ly w___ a pair of cloth shoes.(动词原形wear,句中应 用过去时wore)   
(Ⅱ)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释。在句中横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)   
When he was in the countryside he usual-ly___(穿)a pair of cloth shoes.(wore)   
做上述题时,要注意以下三点:   
(A)在语境中考查单词,首先要把句子看明白,切忌不理解句意就忙于填词。   
(B)要全面掌握单词的词义和词形变化。   
(C)填入一词,再通读全句,看其拼写和词形是否符合句子结构的要求。   
二、检查动词应用   
(一)动词填空   
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。   
1.Look!All the runners___(run) very fast.   
2.What___ you___ (do) this morning?   
3.There___(be) a sports meeting on the play-ground next month.   
4.The students___ (do)their homework when I saw them.   
5.___ you___ (write)the letter?No,not yet.   
6.I___just___ (have) breakfast.I___(have) it at home.   
7.Most of the boys like___(play)football very much.   
8.We won't go to the park if it___(not be)fine this Sunday.   
答案:1.are running 2.did,do 3.will be/is going to be 4.were doing 5.Have,written 6.have,had ,had 7.playing 8.isn't   
(选自96年天津市中考试卷)   
剖析:旨在考查学生运用动词形式的实际能力。检测考生对动词时态、语态、人称变化形式的掌握和运用 水平。   
(二)读下列短文。用所给动词的适当形式填空。   
I was winter,and Mrs Brown wanted(1)(do)a lot of shopping.She waited until it was Saturday,w hen her husband was free.Then she(2)(take)him to the shops with her,He helped her(3)(pay)for eve rything and to carry her things.They went to a lot of shops,and Mrs 1234567
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