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安徽省高一英语试卷
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（锣、大钟）发出的响声
发出当当声
大家都在背：
1. Let's just do a bong hit and chill out, okay?
外面开始凉了,我们去生火, 好 吗 ?
来自电影对白
2. Do you think a taekwondo guy can do SUNG Bong - shik?
你认为一个学跆拳道的能打得过孙博石 吗 ?
来自电影对白
3. Bong company is willing to cooperate sincerely with foreign merchants, create brilliant!
奉公司愿与国内外客商真诚合作, 共创辉煌!
来自互联网
4. All this publicity over a photo with a bong?
这一切公众宣传在一张带有大麻烟斗的照片上?
来自互联网
5. Bong - 1 . An almost extinct species of extra wide pitons.
一种几乎绝迹的很宽的岩钉.
来自互联网
N-COUNT; SOUND
可数名词；声音词
（大钟等发出的绵长沉闷的）咣咣声，当当声 A bong is a long, deep sound such as the sound made by a big bell.&
"the big bell bonged"
1.一种特大的岩石钉
0){var rand = parseInt(Math.random() * (000)+100000);top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'))+'?renovate='+}else{top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'));};}" action="/">
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rung是什么意思
音标：[ rʌŋ ]&&发音：&&
中文翻译英英解释rung1ring2 的过去分词。n.1.梯级，梯子(等)的横档；车辐；〔罕用语〕(船的)地板料。2.(地位等的上升)一级。短语和例子
例句与用法1.I was just going to speak, when the bell rang .我刚要讲，钟就响了。2.His voice carries the ring of authority .他的声音中带有权威的口气。3.The ring sum of two circs is a circ .两个广义圈的环和是一个广义圈。4.The outer ring contains the valence electrons .排在外层的有价电子。5.Weigh this ring in the small steelyard .把这个戒指在杆秤上称一称。6.Yes , it is . just ring if you want anything .是的，你要什么就按铃。7.If you can 't come , please ring me up .如不能来，请打电话告诉我。8.I was just going to speak , when the bell rang .我刚要讲，钟就响了。9.The ideal n is called the nitradical of ring a .理想N叫作环A的小根。10.Do n't come unless i ring you up .除非我打电话给你，否则你不要来。&&更多例句：&&1&&&&&&&&
相邻词汇热门词汇From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the stock exchange.
For its parent company, see .
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), sometimes known as the "Big Board", is an American
located at 11 , , , , . It is by far the
of its listed companies at US$16.6 trillion as of February 2015. Average daily trading value was approximately US$169 billion in 2013.
is located at 11 Wall Street and is composed of 21 rooms used for the facilitation of trading. A fifth trading room, located at 30 , was closed in February 2007. The main building, located at 18 Broad Street, between the corners of Wall Street and Exchange Place, was designated a
in 1978, as was the 11 Wall Street building.
The NYSE is owned by , an American holding company it also lists (NYSE: ). Previously, it was part of NYSE Euronext (NYX), which was formed by the NYSE's 2007 merger with the fully electronic stock exchange . NYSE and Euronext now operate as divisions of Intercontinental Exchange.
The NYSE has been the subject of several lawsuits regarding fraud or breach of duty and was sued by its former CEO for breach of contract and defamation.
The Stock Exchange at 10–12 Broad Street, in 1882
The earliest recorded organization of securities trading in New York among brokers directly dealing with each other can be traced to the . Previously securities exchange had been intermediated by the auctioneers who also conducted more mundane auctions of commodities such as wheat and tobacco. On May 17, 1792 twenty four brokers signed the Buttonwood Agreement which set a floor commission rate charged to clients and bound the signers to give preference to the other signers in securities sales. The earliest securities traded were mostly governmental securities such as War Bonds from the Revolutionary War and
stock, although
stock was a non-governmental security traded in the early days.
In 1817 the stockbrokers of New York operating under the Buttonwood Agreement instituted new reforms and reorganized. After sending a delegation to Philadelphia to observe the organization of their board of brokers, restrictions on manipulative trading were adopted as well as formal organs of governance. After re-forming as the New York Stock and Exchange Board the broker organization began renting out space exclusively for securities trading, which previously had been taking place at the . Several locations were used between 1817 and 1865, when the present location was adopted.
The invention of the
consolidated markets, and New York's market rose to dominance over Philadelphia after weathering some market panics better than other alternatives. The
greatly stimulated speculative securities trading in New York. By 1869 membership had to be capped, and has been sporadically increased since. The latter half of the nineteenth century saw rapid growth in securities trading.
Securities trade in the latter nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was prone to panics and crashes. Government regulation of securities trading was eventually seen as necessary, with arguably the most dramatic changes occurring in the 1930s after a major stock market crash precipitated an economic depression.
was situated on the seventh floor from 1898 until its closure in 2006.
The floor of the New York Stock Exchange in 1908
The NYSE announced its plans to merge with
on April 21, 2005, in a deal intended to reorganize the NYSE as a publicly traded company. NYSE's governing board voted to merge with rival Archipelago on December 6, 2005, and become a for-profit, public company. It began trading under the name NYSE Group on March 8, 2006. A little over one year later, on April 4, 2007, the NYSE Group completed its merger with Euronext, the European combined stock market, thus forming the , the first transatlantic stock exchange.
Wall Street is the leading US money centre for international financial activities and the foremost US location for the conduct of wholesale financial services. "It comprises a matrix of wholesale financial sectors, financial markets, financial institutions, and financial industry firms" (Robert, 2002). The principal sectors are securities industry, commercial banking, asset management, and insurance.
Presently, Marsh Carter is Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, having succeeded
and the CEO is , having succeeded .
See also: , , ,
The exchange was closed shortly after the beginning of World War I (July 31, 1914), but it partially re-opened on November 28 of that year in order to help the war effort by trading , and completely reopened for stock trading in mid-December.
On September 16, 1920, a
outside the NYSE building, killing 33 people and injuring more than 400. The perpetrators were never found. The NYSE building and some buildings nearby, such as the
building, still have marks on their fa?ades caused by the bombing.
crash of the Exchange on October 24, 1929, and the sell-off panic which started on , October 29, are often blamed for precipitating the . In an effort to try to restore investor confidence, the Exchange unveiled a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public on October 31, 1938.
On October 1, 1934, the exchange was registered as a national securities exchange with the , with a president and a thirty-three member board. On February 18, 1971 the non-profit corporation was formed, and the number of board members was reduced to twenty-five.
One of 's well-known publicity stunts took place in 1967, when he led members of the
movement to the Exchange's gallery. The provocateurs hurled fistfuls of real dollars mixed with fake dollars toward the trading floor below. Some traders booed, and some collected the apparent bounty.[] The press was quick to respond and, by evening, the event had been reported around the world.[] (The stock exchange later spent $20,000 to enclose the gallery with bulletproof glass.)[] Hoffman wrote a decade later, "We didn' at that time we really had no notion of anything called a media event".
NYSE's stock exchange
floor before the introduction of electronic readouts and .
On October 19, 1987, the
(DJIA) dropped 508 points, a 22.6% loss in a single day, the second-biggest one-day drop the exchange had experienced.
was followed by Terrible Tuesday, a day in which the Exchange's systems did not perform well and some people had difficulty completing their trades.
Subsequently, there was another major drop for the Dow on October 13, 1989; the . The crash was apparently caused by a reaction to a news story of a $6.75 billion leveraged buyout deal for UAL Corporation, the parent company of , which broke down. When the UAL deal fell through, it helped trigger the collapse of the
market causing the Dow to fall 190.58 points, or 6.91 percent.
Similarly, there was a panic in the financial world during the year of 1997; the . Like the fall of many foreign markets, the Dow suffered a 7.18% drop in value (554.26 points) on October 27, 1997, in what later became known as the
but from which the DJIA recovered quickly. This was the first time that the "" rule had operated.
On January 26, 2000, an altercation during filming of the music video for "", which was directed by , caused the doors of the exchange to be closed and the band
to be escorted from the site by security after band members attempted to gain entry into the exchange. Trading on the exchange floor, however, continued uninterrupted.
In the aftermath of the , the NYSE was closed for 4 trading sessions, one of the rare times the NYSE was closed for more than one session and only the third time since March 1933.
On May 6, 2010, the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted its largest intraday percentage drop since the October 19, 1987 crash, with a 998-point loss later being called the
(as the drop occurred in minutes before rebounding). The SEC and CFTC published a report on the event, although it did not come to a conclusion as to the cause. The regulators found no evidence that the fall was caused by erroneous ("fat finger") orders.
On October 29, 2012, the stock exchange was shut down for 2 days due to . The last time the stock exchange was closed due to weather for a full two days was on March 12 and 13 in 1888.
On May 1, 2014 the stock exchange was fined $4.5 million by the Securities and Exchange Commission to settle charges it violated market rules.
On 14 August 2014 's A Class shares, the highest priced shares on the NYSE, hit $200,000 a share for the first time.
On 18 August 2014
most recently served as CFO. In 2013, Mr. Sam Jordan responsibilities were expanded to also include oversight for global operations and information technology. He held a variety of positions in corporate finance in America and abroad while at The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation.
Mr. Sam Jordan has served on the boards of ProQuest, the Madison Square Boys and Girls Club, and Westchester County Association. He earned an MBA in Finance from the
of , with CPA Certification in the State of New York, and holds a Corporate Law in Accounting from the .
The NYSE trading floor in August 2008.
The New York Stock Exchange (sometimes referred to as "the Big Board") provides a means for buyers and sellers to
in companies registered for public trading. The NYSE is open for trading Monday through Friday from 9:30 am – 4:00 pm , with the exception of holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.
The NYSE trades in a continuous auction format, where traders can execute stock transactions on behalf of investors. They will gather around the appropriate post where a specialist broker, who is employed by a NYSE member firm (that is, he/she is not an employee of the New York Stock Exchange), acts as an auctioneer in an
auction market environment to bring buyers and sellers together and to manage the actual auction. They do on occasion (approximately 10% of the time) facilitate the trades by committing their own capital and as a matter of course disseminate information to the crowd that helps to bring buyers and sellers together. The auction process moved toward automation in 1995 through the use of wireless hand held computers (HHC). The system enabled traders to receive and execute orders electronically via wireless transmission. On September 25, 1995, NYSE member Michael Einersen, who designed and developed this system, executed 1000 shares of IBM through this HHC ending a 203-year process of paper transactions and ushering in an era of automated trading.
As of January 24, 2007, all NYSE stocks can be traded via its electronic
(except for a small group of very high-priced stocks). Customers can now send orders for immediate electronic execution, or route orders to the floor for trade in the auction market. In the first three months of 2007, in excess of 82% of all order volume was delivered to the floor electronically. NYSE works with US regulators like the
to coordinate risk management measures in the electronic trading environment through the implementation of mechanisms like circuit breakers and liquidity replenishment points.
Until 2005, the right to directly trade shares on the exchange was conferred upon owners of the 1366 "seats". The term comes from the fact that up until the 1870s NYSE members sat in chairs to trade. In 1868, the number of seats was fixed at 533, and this number was increased several times over the years. In 1953, the number of seats was set at 1,366. These seats were a sought-after commodity as they conferred the ability to directly trade stock on the NYSE, and seat holders were commonly referred to as members of the NYSE. The Barnes family is the only known lineage to have five generations of NYSE members: Winthrop H. Barnes (admitted 1894), Richard W.P. Barnes (admitted 1926), Richard S. Barnes (admitted 1951), Robert H. Barnes (admitted 1972),
(admitted 2003). Seat prices varied widely over the years, generally falling during recessions and rising during economic expansions. The most expensive inflation-adjusted seat was sold in 1929 for $625,000, which, today, would be over six million dollars. In recent times, seats have sold for as high as $4 million in the late 1990s and as low as $1 million in 2001. In 2005, seat prices shot up to $3.25 million as the exchange entered into an agreement to merge with Archipelago and become a for-profit, publicly traded company. Seat owners received $500,000 in cash per seat and 77,000 shares of the newly formed corporation. The NYSE now sells one-year licenses to trade directly on the exchange. Licences for floor trading are available for $40,000 and a licence for bond trading is available for as little as $1,000 as of 2010. Neither are resell-able, but may be transferable in during the change of ownership of a cooperation holding a trading licence.
Following the
market crash in 1987, NYSE imposed
to reduce market volatility and massive panic sell-offs. Following the 2011 rule change, at the start of each trading day, the NYSE sets three circuit breaker levels at levels of 7% (Level 1), 13% (Level 2), and 20% (Level 3) of the average closing price of the
for the preceding trading day. Level 1 and Level 2 declines result in a 15-minute trading halt unless they occur after 3:25pm, when no trading halts apply. A Level 3 decline results in trading being suspended for the remainder of the day. (The biggest one-day decline in the S&P 500 since 1987 was the 9.0% drop on .)
In the mid-1960s, the
Index (NYSE: ) was created, with a base value of 50 points equal to the 1965 yearly close. This was done to reflect the value of all stocks trading at the exchange instead of just the 30 stocks included in the . To raise the profile of the composite index, in 2003 the NYSE set its new base value of 5,000 points equal to the 2002 yearly close. Its close at the end of 2013 was 10,400.32.
The NYSE at Christmas time (December 2008)
In 1792, NYSE acquires its first traded securities.
In 1817, the constitution of the New York Stock and Exchange Board is adopted.
In 1867, the first stock ticker.
In 1896, DJIA first published in .
In 1903, NYSE moves into new quarters at 18 .
In 1906, DJIA exceeds 100 on January 12.
In 1907, .
In 1914, World War I causes the longest exchange shutdown: four months, re-opening December 12 brings the largest one-day percentage drop in the DJIA (24.4%).
In 1915, market price is given in dollars.
In 1929, central quot , October 24 and , October 29 signal the end of the
bull market.
In 1943, trading floor is opened to women.
In 1949, the longest (eight-year)
In 1954, DJIA surpasses its 1929 peak in
In 1956, DJIA closes above 500 for the first time on March 12.
In 1966, NYSE begins a composite index of all listed common stocks. This is referred to as the "Common Stock Index" and is transmitted daily. The starting point of the index is 50. It is later renamed the NYSE Composite Index.
becomes the first female member of the New York Stock Exchange.
In 1967, protesters led by
throw mostly fake dollar bills at traders from gallery, leading to the installation of bullet-proof glass.
established.
In 1971, NYSE recognized as Not-for-Profit organization.
In 1972, DJIA closes above 1,000 for the first time on November 14.
In 1977, foreign brokers are admitted to NYSE.
established.
In 1987, , October 19, sees the second-largest one-day DJIA percentage drop (22.6%) in history.
In 1991, DJIA exceeds 3,000.
In 1995, DJIA exceeds 5,000.
In 1996, real-time ticker introduced.
In 1999, DJIA exceeds 10,000 on March 29.
In 2000, DJIA peaks at 11,722.98 on January 14; first NYSE global index is launched under the ticker NYIID.
Security after the
In 2001, trading in fractions (n/16) ends, replaced by decimals (increments of $.01, see );
occur causing NYSE to close for 4 sessions.
Index relaunched and value set equal to 5,000 points.
In 2006, NYSE and
merge, creating
and forming the publicly owned, for-profit NYSE Group, Inc.; in turn, NYSE Group merges with , creating the first trans-Atlantic
DJIA tops 12,000 on October 19.
In 2007, US President
shows up unannounced to the Floor about an hour and a half before a
interest-rate decision on January 31; NYSE announces
NYSE Composite closes above 10,000 on June 1; DJIA exceeds 14,000 on July 19 and closes at a peak of 14,164.53 on October 9.
In 2008, DJIA loses more than 500 points on September 15 amid fears of bank failures, resulting in a permanent prohibition of
and a three-week temporary ban on all
in spite of this, record volatility continues for the next two months, culminating at 5 1/2 -year market lows.
In 2009, DJIA closes at 6,547.05 on March 9 reaching a 12- DJIA returns to 10,015.86 on October 14.
In 2013, DJIA closes above 2007 highs on March 5; DJIA closes above 16,500 to end the year.
In 2014, DJIA closes above 17,000 on July 3 and above 18,000 on December 23.
On February 15, 2011 NYSE and
announced their merger to form a new company, as yet unnamed, wherein Deutsche B?rse shareholders will have 60% ownership of the new entity, and
shareholders will have 40%.
On February 1, 2012, the
blocked the merger of NYSE with Deutsche B?rse, after commissioner
stated that the merger "would have led to a near-monopoly in European financial derivatives worldwide". Instead, Deutsche B?rse and NYSE will have to sell either their
derivatives or
shares in order to not create a monopoly. On February 2, 2012, NYSE Euronext and Deutsche B?rse agreed to scrap the merger.
In April 2011,
(ICE), an American , and
had together made an
to buy NYSE Euronext for approximately 11 billion, a deal in which NASDAQ would have taken control of the stock exchanges. NYSE Euronext rejected this offer twice, but it was finally terminated after the
indicated their intention to block the deal due to
In December 2012, it was announced that ICE had proposed to buy NYSE Euronext in a
with a valuation of $8 billion. NYSE Euronext shareholders would receive either $33.12 in cash, or $11.27 in cash and approximately a sixth of a share of ICE. The Chairman and CEO of ICE, , will retain those positions, but four members of the NYSE Board of Directors will be added to the ICE board.
rings the 'opening bell' at the NYSE on April 23, 2003. Former chairman
is also in this picture.
ring the 'closing bell'.
The NYSE's opening and closing bells mark the beginning and the end of each trading day. The 'opening bell' is rung at 9:30 AM ET to mark the start of the day's trading session. At 4 PM ET the 'closing bell' is rung and trading for the day stops. There are bells located in each of the four main sections of the NYSE that all ring at the same time once a button is pressed. There are three buttons that control the bells, located on the control panel behind the podium which overlooks the trading floor. The main bell, which is rung at the beginning and end of the trading day, is controlled by a green button. The second button, colored orange, activates a single-stroke bell that is used to signal a moment of silence. A third, red button controls a backup bell which is used in case the main bell fails to ring.
The signal to start and stop trading wasn't always a bell. The original signal was a
(which is still in use today along with the bell), but during the late 1800s, the NYSE decided to switch the gavel for a gong to signal the day's beginning and end. After the NYSE changed to its present location at 18 Broad Street in 1903, the gong was switched to the bell format that we see today.
A common sight today is the highly publicized events in which a celebrity or executive from a corporation stands behind the NYSE podium and pushes the button that signals the bells to ring. Many consider the act of ringing the bells to be quite an honor and a symbol of a lifetime of achievement. Furthermore, due to the amount of coverage that the opening/closing bells receive, many companies coordinate new product launches and other marketing-related events to start on the same day as when the company's representatives ring the bell. This daily tradition wasn't always this highly publicized either. In fact, it was only in 1995 that the NYSE began having special guests ring the bells on a regular basis. Prior to that, ringing the bells was usually the responsibility of the exchange's floor managers.
Many of the people who ring the bell are business executives whose companies trade on the exchange. However, there have also been many famous people from outside the world of business that have rung the bell, most notably, The Situation from the Jersey Shore. Athletes such as
and Olympic swimming champion , entertainers such as
and members of the band , and politicians such as
have all had the honor of ringing the bell. Two United Nations Secretary Generals have also rung the bell. On April 27, 2006,
rang the opening bell to launch the United Nations . On July 24, 2013,
rang the closing bell to celebrate the NYSE joining the United Nations .
In addition there have been many bell-ringers who are famous for heroic deeds, such as members of the New York police and fire departments following the events of 9/11, members of the
serving overseas, and participants in various . The reception they receive is often significantly more vocal than that accorded to even the most famous celebrities.[]
There have also been several fictional characters that have rung the bell, including , the , , the
Duck, and .
New York Stock Exchange listed stocks:
. National Register of Historic Places. . .
summary listing. . September 17, 2007.
2012.(subscription required)
, , Retrieved May 31, 2007.
George R. Adams (March 1977).
(PDF). National Park Service 2008.
(PDF). National Park Service. 1983.
Rothwell, Steve (December 20, 2012), , ,
. Bloomberg L.P 2014.
. Reuters 2014.
. The Washington Post Company 2014.
. National Park Service 2014.
. The Independent. Dec 7, .
Abbie Hoffman,
#397. March 15, .
Basham, David (January 28, 2000). .
Mehta, Nina. . Bloomberg.
Lynch, Sarah N. . . Washington 2014. The New York Stock Exchange agreed on Thursday to pay $4.5 million to settle charges brought by U.S. securities regulators that the exchange flouted its own rules, marking the latest crackdown on violations of market structure rules.
. . 14 August .
Shell, Adam (July 12, 2007). . .
Mecane, Joe (March 15, 2011). . FIXGlobal.
. NYSE Trading Licence Publication.
. New York Stock Exchange 2015.
Waring, David. "The New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)". Informed Trades, 2007, p.1
. . January 1, .
. . December 20, .
. NPR.org. August 26, .
. . January 1, .
Katy Byron (January 31, 2007). .
(Cable News Network) 2007.
. CNBC. February 1, .[]
(press release), NYSE Euronext, February 2, 2012
Anupreeta D Jenny Strasburg (20 December 2012), "Upstart In Talks To Buy NYSE",
(paper): A1
. Principles for Responsible Investment. NYSE 2014.
. NYSE. NYSE 2014.
Bibliography
Buck, James E. (1992). The New York Stock Exchange: The First 200 Years. Greenwich Pub. Group.  .
Geisst, Charles R. (2004). Wall Street: A History – From its Beginnings to the Fall of Enron. .  .
Kent, Zachary (1990). The Story of the New York Stock Exchange. Scholastic Library Pub.  .
Sloane, Leonard (1980). The Anatomy of the Floor. Doubleday.  .
Sobel, Robert (1975). N.Y.S.E.: A History of the New York Stock Exchange, . Weybright and Talley.  .
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