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江苏高考定语从句练习含解析
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科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.
& It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.
& By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was J she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.
Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?
& A. they could not see each other because of the fog.
& B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.
& C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.
& D. The writer didn’t want to go to the concert.
What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?
& A. Go to the concert.&&&&&&&& & B. See the Crown Jewels.
& C. Return to Cambridge.&&&&&&&&&& D. Go shopping.
The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.
& A. They lost their way in the fog
& B. they forgot to make necessary arrangement
& C. they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other
& D. the couple couldn’t find the underground station
It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.
& A. spilt by the fog&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. quite tiring
& C. rather disappointing&&&&&&&&&& D. very enjoyable
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江省宁波市效实中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns（草坪）, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down, by the things they lost in the grass or struck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of them when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken, which request was most important. And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was flat out of checks, on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money apart, he was a nice enough guy, always waving or tipping his hat when he’d seen me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check, maybe a work-related injury that kept him from doing his own yard work. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much. Grass was grass, and the little that Mr. Ballou’s property comprised didn’t take long to trim (修剪). Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.&“I owe you,” Mr Ballou said, “but…”I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don’t worry about it.”“The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.“Take your time,” Mr. Ballou encouraged. “Read, borrow, keep, or find something you like. What do you read?”“I don’t know.” And I didn’t. I generally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me, but, I realized, not without appeal--- so I started to look through the piles of books.“You actually read all of these?”“This isn’t much,” Mr. Ballou said. “This is nothing, just what I’ve kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”“Pick for me, then.”He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a stack, and handed me a dark red hardbound book, fairly thick.“The Last of the Just,” I read. “By Andre Schwarz-Bart. What’s it about?”“You tell me,” he said. “Next week.”I started after supper, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disappeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by one decent man, and evil. Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night.To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. It was my first voluntary encounter with world literature, and I was amazed by the concentrated power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary, however, to translate my feelings into words, so the next week. When Mr. Ballou asked, “Well?” I only replied, “It was good?”“Keep it, then,” he said. “Shall I suggest another?”I nodded, and was presented with the paperback edition of Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa (a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples—anthropology (人类学) ). To make two long stories short, Mr. Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. Summer reading was not the innocent entertainment I had assumed it to be, not a light-hearted, instantly forgettable escape in a hammock (吊床) (though I have since enjoyed many of those, too). A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, at an internal in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows.【小题1】Before his encounter with Mr. Ballou, the author used to read _____________.A．anything and everythingB．only what was given to himC．only serious novelsD．nothing in the summer【小题2】The author found the first book Mr. Ballou gave him _____________.A．light-hearted and enjoyableB．dull but well writtenC．impossible to put downD．difficult to understand【小题3】From what he said to the author we can guess that Mr. Ballou _______________.A．read all books twiceB．did not do much readingC．read more books than he keptD．preferred to read hardbound books【小题4】The following year the author _______________.A．started studying anthropology at collegeB．continued to cut Mr. Ballou’s lawnC．spent most of his time lazing away in a hammockD．had forgotten what he had read the summer before【小题5】The author’s main point is that _____________.A．summer jobs are really good for young peopleB．you should insist on being paid before you do a jobC．a good book can change the direction of your lifeD．books are human beings’ best friends
科目：高中英语
来源：学年西藏拉萨中学高一下学期第三学段考试英语试题（汉文班）
题型：阅读理解
Dick was a twenty-year-old man.
His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother
worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when
suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt
in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the
earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was
not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad
that she became a nun(修女). After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of
a hotel and began to work there.
One day the young man fell to the
ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital
and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in
hospital. He said to the nurse, “I’m a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class
ward(病房) for
me, please.”
“Can’t anybody help you?”
“No, madam,” answered Dick. “I
have only a sister. She’s a nun and she’s poor, too.”
“I don’t think so,” the nurse
said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you
know!”
“Well, then,” Dick said with a
smile. “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill(账单) to my brother-in-law(姐夫).
1.Dick’s parents died _____.
& A. in an accident&&&& B.
in the war&&&&&& C. in the earthquake&&& D.
from the disease
2. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake because ____.
& A. they played outside&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
they were in a safe place
& C. their parents saved them&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
the aunt saved them
3. The sister and brother lived a hard life because ____.
& A. they lost all&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
they were too young
& C. they were hurt in the earthquake&&&&&& D.
they had to look after themselves
4.After Dick finished middle school, ____.
& A. he stayed at home&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
he began to look for a job
& C. he broke his leg&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
he began to work in the hotel
5. Which of the following is true?
& A. The nurse would arrange a
third-class ward for Dick.
& B. The nurse would arrange a
first-class ward for Dick.
& C. The nurse would post Dick’s bill
to God.
& D. Dick had a rich brother-in-law.
科目：高中英语
来源：2016届浙江省高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less
active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr Jarvik,
professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She has studied
the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of
her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins (双胞胎), who were
first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr Jarvik continued the
study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally
decline (衰弱) as was expected.
　　However,
there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took
them longer to finish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a
factor, they lost very little intellectual (智力的) ability
over the years. In general, Dr Jarvik’s studies have shown that there is no
decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in
their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.
　　It is true
that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as
it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all.
There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the
older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or was trying to
learn the new thing at too fast a speed. In the cases where the older person’s
mind really seems to get worse, it is not necessarily a sign of decline due to
old age. Often it is simply a sign of a sad emotional state.&
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. what caused mental decline
B. a new discovery about mental decline
C. the difference between middle-aged and older
persons
D. how Dr Jarvik studied mental functioning of the
twins
2.The word “psychiatry” in paragraph 1 most probably
means _______.
A. the study of diseases of the mind
B. the study of physical diseases
C. the study of twins’ growth
D. the study of human behavior
3.More often than not, what we call mental decline is actually
a sign of _______.
A. a worsening state of
health&&&&&& &&&&&&& B.
old age
C. nervous
tension&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& D. a state of unhappiness
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年浙江省高二上学期期中考试英语卷
题型：阅读理解
A young British sailor was missing at sea
yesterday in similar circumstances(情况) to the way his
father died five years ago．
&&& The dinghy(救生橡皮船), used to take Richard Smith, 21, to his yacht(快艇),
was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea
search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.
&&& Richard’s mother, Bicknell,
said from her home in Hampshire, “It’s so much coincidence(意外).
Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem, which
included the date of his disappearance.”
&&& “Now, it’s very strange
because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy. We need to know this time what
has happened one way or another. If you know at least you can go through the
grieving process(悲痛的过程).”
&&& In November 1996, Mr. Smith’s
father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland
and the island of Tasmen with his new wife. They lost radio contact with the
shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again, and their
disappearance remains a mystery.
&&& Richard is described as a
talented and experienced sailor. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to
help a yacht race for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the
Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.
&&& About 2 am the following day
Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its motor before giving an
elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing. It was the
last time he was seen.
65. 1.Richard Smith was ____ in 2000.
& A. ten&&& B.
fifteen&&& C. twenty&&& D. eighteen
66. 2.People searched for Richard using ____ .
& A. ship
only&&&&& B. ship and radio&& &&&
C. ship and plane&&&&& D. yacht and car
67. 3. According to the passage，we
know Richard died because ____ .
& A. he was a green hand in sailing
& B. some unknown animal attacked him
& C. there was a fog in the area he was
sailing
& D. of something we don’t know
68. 4. Which statement is NOT true according to
this passage?
& A. Old Mr. Smith had lost radio contact
with the shore before he died.
& B. Richard’s father had married two women
at least.
& C. Richard didn’t drink on the evening
before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.
& D. Richard was seen at about 2 am the day
he disappeared.
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＞＞＞Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_____.Whichofthefollowingisw..
They&lost&their&way&in&the&forest,&and&_____.&Which&of&the&following&is&wrong?
A.&what&made&matters&worse&was&that&night&began&to&fall B.&what&was&worse,&it&was&getting&dark C.&to&make&matters&worse&that&night&was&falling D.&worse&still,&night&had&fallen
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：湖南省模拟题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_____.Whichofthefollowingisw..”主要考查你对&&并列连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构：
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1）and与or：判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） 如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2）both...and 两者都 如：She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3）not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如：She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意：not only…but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4）neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such ：
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 构成：so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如：so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注：so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨：
1、表示并列关系： 1）or意思为“否则”。 如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2）either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如：Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系： 1）but表示转折，while表示对比。 如：Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题：—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案：D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2）not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如：They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系： 1）for 判断改错： （错）For he is ill, he is absent today. （对）He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系：
比较and和or的用法：
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2）但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： 如：There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题： —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and 答案：C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错： （错）We will die without air and water. （错）We can't live without air or water. （对）We will die without air or water. （对）We can't live without air and water.
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