piano的动作无法执行写入动作者是什么?

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7B初一语法复习精练
官方公共微信英语考试急用~11.The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has __ears.A.larger B.the largeC.more largerD.the largest12.He_more than 5000 English words when he entered the university.A.has learned B.had learned C.would have learned D.learned13.I don’t know why she avoids_her opinion on the subject.A.to give B.to be given C.giving D.being given14.__ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A.I’d like B.I’d rather C.I’d better D.I’d like to15.Weighing seven hundred pounds,__.A.she could not move the piano B.the piano should not be movedC.the piano was unable to move D.the piano was too heavy for her to move16.He has made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science and man.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.of which I think it is D.I think which is17.What are you going to study next year?I don’t know,but it’s time __something.A.I decide B.I decided C.I’ll decide D.I’d decide18.Could I borrow your dictionary?I’d get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.only if D.unless19.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem __their teacher had explained how.A.when B.until C.unless D.as20.Some people think __about their rights than about their duties.A.too much B.as much C.much more D.many more21.The showed us around the factory __is equipped with modern machines.A.in that B.what C.in which D.which22.She began to __something but stopped when she heard the teacher __.A.tell…saying B.speak…talking C.say…speaking D.talk…telling23.I’ll never forget the day_I became a doctor.A.which B.when C.of which D.in that24.It _John and Mary that helped me the other day.A.has been B.are C.was D.were25.The old woman next door is very keen_growing roses.A.at B.on C.with D.to26.Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they_back to America soon.A.would come B.will come C.is coming D.are coming27.A computer __think for itself,it must be told what to do.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.might not28.A suitcase with a shirt,trousers and shoes stolen from the car.A.have been B.has C.was D.are29.By the time we got to the railway station,the train A.has already left B.will have left alreadyC.was leaving already D.had already left30.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A.that B.it C.what D.which31.--- I thought you were going to the mountains last week.--- I’d want to,but I was __ busy to leave.A.too much B.so much C.much more D.much too32.His health is ______.A.as poor,if not poor than,his sister B.poor as his sister’s if not poorC.as poor as if not poorer than his sister’s D.as poor,if not poorer than sister’s33.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A.high…high B.highly…highly C.high…highly D.highly…high34.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.need B.must C.would D.should35.He's determined to finish the job long it takes.A.no matter B.however C.wherever D.whatever36.I must tell you _______a letter from you.A.I was pleased to receive B.I was pleased to receiving C.I pleased to receive D.I was pleased receiving37.I was just about to leave the room the doorbell rang.A.when B.while C.but D.however38.I would like to see a suit ______ the one in the window.A.than B.from C.as D.like
11A 此处要用比较级,large的比较级是larger12B 因为这个动作是在他进大学之前做的,所以用过去完成时13C avoid doing sth14B rather than15D Weighing 的动作执行者应是the piano ,不是she .unable 的主语应是人16A which is of great importance to science
I think 只是插入语成分,可忽略17B It is time 引导虚拟语气用过去式18B if only 要是怎么怎么就好了
19B20C21D 定语从句22C 23B24C
It was that 固定句型25B be keen on
热衷于26A 原题是过去时态27B couldn't比can't委婉28C29D30D which 指代整件事31D too修饰形容词32C 先不要看if not poor 插入语ABD排除if not poorer than 不比他妹妹差33C speak highly of 是高度评价34D 他本不该允许进来35B however =no matter how
很典型36A be pleased to do sth37A 我正要离开门铃响了38D我也收获不少 希望对你也有所帮助 !
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其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码句子中语态和时态
句子中的语态、时态
一、语态简述:
二、时态简述:
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成:
四、被动语态的用法:
五、某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义:
六、主动语态和被动语态的时态用法:
七、主动语态句子变为被动语态方法:
八、被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 与系表结构的区别:
谓语是句子的最重要成分,也可以说是句子的支柱,英语中谓语是有时态或语态构成的。
一、语态简述:语态是动词的一种形式,用来表示句中主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,一般情况只有及物动词才有被动语态。
1、主动语态:主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。如:
I have repaired the radio. 我修好了收音机。
2、被动语态:主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。如:
The radio has been repaired.
收音机被修好了。
二、时态简述:时态实际上是“时”和“体”的结合。“时”表示动作或过程发生的时间;而“体”则表示动作或过程存在的状态变化形式。英语中的“时态”是由两个时(现在时、过去时)和两个体(进行体、完成体)结合起来,由此而引伸出十六种时态。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成:
1、主动语态:
肯定句:现在式第三人称单数+s
否、疑:do
/does+原形
肯定句:过
did +原形
将来式:第
will+原形
shall/will
be的现在式+ -ing
be的过去式+ -ing
be的过去将来时+ -ing
have现在式+ -ed分词
have的过去式+ -ed分词
来式+ -ed
have+been
have的现在式+ been
have的过去式+ been
+been+-ing
2、被动语态:
被动语态基本结构“be + 过去分词”。如:
The letter has been sent out. 信已经发出去。
be+-ed分词
be的现在式+-ed分词
be的过去式+-ed分词
be的将来式+-ed分词
be+being+-ed分词
be的现在式+
being+-ed分词
be的过去式+ being+
be的将来式+ being+-ed分词
have+been+-ed分词
have现在式+ been+-ed分词
have的过去式+ been+ -ed分词
have的将来式+ been+-ed分词
3、根据以上图表规律总结如下:
⑴助动词do(does)、have(has)、be、shall、should、will、would与动词的三种形式(原形、-ing形式、-ed分词) 相结合,第三人称单数加-s、-ed过去式构成了英语的所有时态和语态。
⑵永远是第一个助动词发生时的变化;而后面的助动词根据它前面的助动词所要求的形式变化,与后面助动词结合的动词的形式永远保持不变。如:
have been living (完成进行时)
⑶否定词not永远放在第一个助动词之后。如:
I have not been living in New York.
⑷疑问句中第一个助动词永远放在句首,简略回答使用放在句首的助动词。如:
Have you been living in New York?
Yes,I have. No,I have not. ( I haven't. )
⑸现在时和过去时在疑问句中的谓语结构“助动词do/does(did)+动词原形”。
⑹只有及物动词有被动语态,被动语态中的主语实际上是主动语态中的宾语,如主动语态的主语需在被动语态中保留时,则用by结构表示。如:
主动:The boy broke the strings. 这男孩弄断了琴弦。
被动:The strings were broken by the boy.
琴弦让这男孩弄断了。
主动: Someone told her to sing a song.
有人让她唱首歌。
被动: She was told to sing a song.
让她唱首歌。
四、被动语态的用法:主语是动作的承受者时,就需要用到被动语态。如:汉语 “钢笔修好了”句子在英语中就需用被动语态来表示,汉语中用“被”“由”“让”等词来表示这种被动语态。
1、谓语动词动作的执行者不明确,或不需要说出执行者。如:
Her bike has been stolen. 她的自行车被偷了。
2、为了强调或突出动作的承受者。如:
A new building will be set up in a month.
一座新大楼一月内将建成。
3、被动语态为了强调动作的执行者用“by + 动作执行者”结构。 如:
The classroom was cleaned by us.
教室被我们打扫过。
五、某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义:主动语态被动含意的词。常见的有work,open,feel,close,write,cut,look,smell,teach,taste,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。如:
The clothing sells well. 这服装卖的快。
This kind of fruit can keep long.
这种水果保存时间长。
The food tastes good. 食物很香。
The meat smells strange. 这肉有怪味。
The stone feels very cold. 石头摸起来很冷。
六、主动语态和被动语态的时态用法:
1、主动语态的时态用法:
⑴一般体(助动词+动词原形)
①一般现在时(动词现在式),否定与疑问句(do/does+动词原形):常用的时间状语有: always, often, never,sometimes, seldom,usually等时间副词;every +年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等表示时间的名词。如:
a. Today it is Sunday.今天星期六。
b.She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。
c. The earth turns around the sun.
地球围着太阳转。(绝对真理)
②一般过去时(动词过去式),否定与疑问句(did+动词原形):表示过去发生的动作或状态;常用的时间状语有:yesterday, ago, the day before yesterday,this/last+年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等表示时间的名词。如:
Yesterday it was Saturday. 昨天星期日。
③一般将来时:有 “shall/will”和“be现在式+going to” +动词原形(将来打算、计划、决定要做的事)两种形式;。表示将来某一个时间要发生或经常发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon立即,next/this +年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等。如:
Tomorrow it will be Monday.
明天星期一。
We are going to see our teacher tomorrow.
我们明天打算去看老师。
④过去将来时(“should/would”和“be过去式+going to +动词原形”):表示从过去的某一时间将要发生的动作或状态。如:
a. He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
b. He said he was going to speak.
他曾说他将打算发言。
注:“shall/will”和“be +going to” +动词原形的区别:be+going to意为“将来打算、计划”,而shall/will意为“决定要做的事”;因此所有的be+going to可以用shall/will来代替,而shall/will表示真理的不能用be+going to代替。如:
We are going to (shall )see our teacher tomorrow.
我们明天打算(一定)去看老师。
Tomorrow it will be Monday. 明天星期一。
这句句子就不能用be+going to来代替。
⑵进行体(be+doing)
①现在进行时(be现在式+doing):表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作,常用时间状语now(现在),just now,at the moment,at present,today,this week(本周),those days(这几天)等。或用look!、Listen!等动词来表示now这一时间概念;go,come,leave等运动动词表示将来安排好的;表示习惯情况,具有使动作持续的含义,常与always、constantly、ever等副词连用。如:
a. Look! The children are playing games.
瞧!孩子们在做游戏。
b. He is always smoking.
他总是抽烟。
c. We are leaving tomorrow. 我明天早晨离开。
②过去进行时(be过去式+doing):过去某一时段正在发生的动作;在过去的某一动作正在进行时,另一动作开始,一般用在时间状语从句中;go,come,leave运动动词用过去进行时来表示过去将来时;表示过去习惯情况,具有使动作持续的含义,常与always、constantly、ever等副词连用。如:
a. I was watching TV at seven last night.
我昨天夜晚七点种正在看电视。
b. She was always changing her mind.
她老是改变主意。
c. He said he was leaving here.
他曾说他将离开这里。
⑶完成体(have + -ed分词)
①现在完成时(have现在式 + -ed分词):
A.表示动作发生在过去对现在产生的结果。常用的时间状语有:already、just、now、yet(用在否定句中)。
He has just opened the door. 他刚刚把门打开。
(开门的动作发生在过去,而现在门保持开的状态。)
B.表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,而且还可以继续下去动作或状态。常用的时间状语有:today、this week/month、these days、for +时间长度(如:a month)、since+时段(如:since 1998)。
He has lived in Jinan since 1984.
他自1984年起就住在济南。
(动作发生在过去,现在继续)
He has lived in Jinan for eight years.
他已住在济南八年了。
(动作发生在过去, 持续到现在)
②过去完成时(have 过去式 + -ed分词):表示过去的过去。
常用的时间状语:when,after,as soon as,by,by the time,not…until。也经常与already和just副词连用。如:
a. When he finished the letters, he drank tea.
他写完信后喝茶。
b. I came back at six,but you had already gone out.
我六点回来,可是你已经出去了。
③将来完成时(have 将来式+ -ed分词):表示将要完成的事。如:
He will have written the article by three.
他三点钟将写完文章。
④过去将来完成时(have 过去将来式+ -ed分词):一般在从句中出现。如:
He told me he would have written the article by three.
他告诉我他三点钟将写完文章。
⑷完成进行体(have +been+-ing分词)
①现在完成进行时(have现在式+been+-ing分词):过去发生的动作现在仍然继续进行或过去进行的动作现在刚刚结束。如:
a. He has been living in Beijing since 1977.
他自1977年就一直住在北京。
b. I have been teaching English.
我过去一直教英语。
②过去完成进行时(have过去式+been+-ing分词):过去开始的动作继续在过去确定的时段里进行。如:
He told me he had been writing the article
since three. 他告诉我他自三点钟起一直在写文章。
③将来完成进行时(have将来式+been+-ing分词):将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间;它常与表示时间的短语连用,而后者常以by开头:by then到那时,by that time到那时,by the 24th到 24号那天。如:
By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years.到下月底,他在这儿就够十年了。
④过去将来完成进行时(have过去将来式+been+-ing分词):表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到过去未来某一时间的动作,常与由介词by等引导的表示到过去未来的某时的时间副词连用。
He told me that by three he would have been writing for two hours.
他告诉我到三点钟他将已经写了两小时。
2、被动语态时态的用法:
⑴一般体谓语的基本结构“be + -ed分词”。
①现在时“be现在式 + -ed分词”:
The rice is cooked by him. 米饭是他煮的。
②过去时“be过去式 + -ed分词”:
The rice was cooked by him. 米饭是他煮过的。
③将来时“be将来式 + -ed分词”:
The rice will be cooked by him.
米饭将由他煮。
⑵进行体谓语的基本结构“be + being + -ed分词”。如:
①现在进行时“be现在式 + being + -ed分词”:
The rice is being cooked by him.
米饭正由他在煮着。
②过去进行时“be过去式 + being + -ed分词”:
The rice was being cooked by him at six yesterday. 米饭是他在昨天六点种煮的。
⑶完成体谓语的基本结构“have + been + -ed分词”。
①现在完成时“have现在式 + been + -ed分词”:
The rice has been cooked by him.
米饭已经由他煮好了。
②过去完成时“have过去式 + been + -ed分词”:
The rice has been cooked when he came back.
当他回来时米饭已经煮好了。
⑷情态词的被动语态谓语的基本结构“must + be+ -ed分词/ have + been + -ed分词”。如:
a. The rice may be cooked by him.
米饭可以由他煮。
b. The rice must have been cooked by him.
米饭一定是他煮的。
七、主动语态句子变为被动语态方法:
1、把主动语态的宾语找出,放在主语的位置上。
2、主动语态谓语变为被动语态谓语基本结构(be+-ed分词):
⑴一般体(be+-ed分词)
①现在时(be的现在式+-ed分词):
A、把主动语态中现在式的实意动词变成-ed分词,如:write变成written;
B、再在-ed分词前加be,如:be written;
C、然后根据宾语当主语的数或人称变be的现在式。
②过去时(be的过去式+-ed分词):
A、把主动语态中过去式的实意动词变成-ed分词,如:wrote变成written;
B、再在-ed分词前加be,如:be written;
C、然后根据宾语当主语的数或人称变be的过去式。
③将来时(be的将来式+-ed分词):
A、把主动语态中-ing结尾的实意动词变成-ed分词,如:writing变成written;
B、再在-ed分词前加be,如:be written;
然后根据宾语当主语的数或人称使用将来式shall/will,如:shall/will be written。
⑵进行体(be+ being+ -ed分词):
现在进行时和过去进行时
①把主动语态中-ing结尾的实意动词变成-ed分词,如:writing变成written;
②再在-ed分词前加being,如:being written;
③然后在being前面再加be,如:be being written;
④再根据宾语当主语的数或人称变be的现在式或过去式。
⑶完成体(have + been + -ed分词):
现在完成时和过去完成时
①主动语态的谓语have+-ed分词中间加been,如:have been written
②然后根据宾语当主语的数或人称变have的现在式或过去式。
八、被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 与系表结构的区别:
被动语态表示动作,而系表结构中系动词后的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。如:
My little sister is interested in music.
我妹妹对音乐有兴趣。(系表结构)
The glass was broken by my little sister
玻璃杯被我妹妹打破了。(被动语态)
一、语态简述:
二、时态简述:
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成:
四、被动语态的用法:
五、某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义:
六、主动语态和被动语态的时态用法:
七、主动语态句子变为被动语态方法:
八、被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 与系表结构的区别:
谓语是句子的最重要成分,也可以说是句子的支柱,英语中谓语是有时态或语态构成的。
一、语态简述:语态是动词的一种形式,用来表示句中主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,一般情况只有及物动词才有被动语态。
1、主动语态:主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。如:
I have repaired the radio. 我修好了收音机。
2、被动语态:主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。如:
The radio has been repaired.
收音机被修好了。
二、时态简述:时态实际上是“时”和“体”的结合。“时”表示动作或过程发生的时间;而“体”则表示动作或过程存在的状态变化形式。英语中的“时态”是由两个时(现在时、过去时)和两个体(进行体、完成体)结合起来,由此而引伸出十六种时态。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成:
1、主动语态:
肯定句:现在式第三人称单数+s
否、疑:do
/does+原形
肯定句:过
did +原形
将来式:第
will+原形
shall/will
be的现在式+ -ing
be的过去式+ -ing
be的过去将来时+ -ing
have现在式+ -ed分词
have的过去式+ -ed分词
来式+ -ed
have+been
have的现在式+ been
have的过去式+ been
+been+-ing
2、被动语态:
被动语态基本结构“be + 过去分词”。如:
The letter has been sent out. 信已经发出去。
be+-ed分词
be的现在式+-ed分词
be的过去式+-ed分词
be的将来式+-ed分词
be+being+-ed分词
be的现在式+
being+-ed分词
be的过去式+ being+
be的将来式+ being+-ed分词
have+been+-ed分词
have现在式+ been+-ed分词
have的过去式+ been+ -ed分词
have的将来式+ been+-ed分词
3、根据以上图表规律总结如下:
⑴助动词do(does)、have(has)、be、shall、should、will、would与动词的三种形式(原形、-ing形式、-ed分词) 相结合,第三人称单数加-s、-ed过去式构成了英语的所有时态和语态。
⑵永远是第一个助动词发生时的变化;而后面的助动词根据它前面的助动词所要求的形式变化,与后面助动词结合的动词的形式永远保持不变。如:
have been living (完成进行时)
⑶否定词not永远放在第一个助动词之后。如:
I have not been living in New York.
⑷疑问句中第一个助动词永远放在句首,简略回答使用放在句首的助动词。如:
Have you been living in New York?
Yes,I have. No,I have not. ( I haven't. )
⑸现在时和过去时在疑问句中的谓语结构“助动词do/does(did)+动词原形”。
⑹只有及物动词有被动语态,被动语态中的主语实际上是主动语态中的宾语,如主动语态的主语需在被动语态中保留时,则用by结构表示。如:
主动:The boy broke the strings. 这男孩弄断了琴弦。
被动:The strings were broken by the boy.
琴弦让这男孩弄断了。
主动: Someone told her to sing a song.
有人让她唱首歌。
被动: She was told to sing a song.
让她唱首歌。
四、被动语态的用法:主语是动作的承受者时,就需要用到被动语态。如:汉语 “钢笔修好了”句子在英语中就需用被动语态来表示,汉语中用“被”“由”“让”等词来表示这种被动语态。
1、谓语动词动作的执行者不明确,或不需要说出执行者。如:
Her bike has been stolen. 她的自行车被偷了。
2、为了强调或突出动作的承受者。如:
A new building will be set up in a month.
一座新大楼一月内将建成。
3、被动语态为了强调动作的执行者用“by + 动作执行者”结构。 如:
The classroom was cleaned by us.
教室被我们打扫过。
五、某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义:主动语态被动含意的词。常见的有work,open,feel,close,write,cut,look,smell,teach,taste,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。如:
The clothing sells well. 这服装卖的快。
This kind of fruit can keep long.
这种水果保存时间长。
The food tastes good. 食物很香。
The meat smells strange. 这肉有怪味。
The stone feels very cold. 石头摸起来很冷。
六、主动语态和被动语态的时态用法:
1、主动语态的时态用法:
⑴一般体(助动词+动词原形)
①一般现在时(动词现在式),否定与疑问句(do/does+动词原形):常用的时间状语有: always, often, never,sometimes, seldom,usually等时间副词;every +年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等表示时间的名词。如:
a. Today it is Sunday.今天星期六。
b.She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。
c. The earth turns around the sun.
地球围着太阳转。(绝对真理)
②一般过去时(动词过去式),否定与疑问句(did+动词原形):表示过去发生的动作或状态;常用的时间状语有:yesterday, ago, the day before yesterday,this/last+年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等表示时间的名词。如:
Yesterday it was Saturday. 昨天星期日。
③一般将来时:有 “shall/will”和“be现在式+going to” +动词原形(将来打算、计划、决定要做的事)两种形式;。表示将来某一个时间要发生或经常发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon立即,next/this +年/月/日/星期/季/上午/下午/晚上等。如:
Tomorrow it will be Monday.
明天星期一。
We are going to see our teacher tomorrow.
我们明天打算去看老师。
④过去将来时(“should/would”和“be过去式+going to +动词原形”):表示从过去的某一时间将要发生的动作或状态。如:
a. He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
b. He said he was going to speak.
他曾说他将打算发言。
注:“shall/will”和“be +going to” +动词原形的区别:<FONT face="Times N

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