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＞＞＞阅读理解 Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last se..
&&&&&& Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks. he scored 32. 4 points pergame. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of' two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he&&was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too.&&&&&& Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil(巴两)in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't stop playing until 1977. He played for Brazil for 111 times and scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure.&&&&&& Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (毕决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.
1. In the passage , _______is the youngest player.&
A. Pele&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Yao MingC. Steffi Graf&&&&&&&&&& D. Martina Navratilova
2. _______comes from South America.&&&&&
A. Pele&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Yao MingC. Steffi Graf&&&&&&&&&& D. No one
3. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player.B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.C. Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players.D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football&Team .
4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Pele was born in a poor family.B. Pele was a great football player.C. Pele played football in the street all his life.D. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.
5. From the passage, we know that ________ .&&&
A. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985.B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player.C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16.D. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 1985.
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：同步题
1-5 B A B C B
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last se..”主要考查你对&&日常生活类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读：日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
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16332916198428541812160312575972223句型转换1.Yao Ming is from （Shanghai,China ）.(就括号部分提问）2._____ _____ Yao Ming from (改为同义句）3.He has many pen pals.(改为否定句）4.Lily likes （math）best .（就括号部分提问）5.Mary speaks （English )._作业帮
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句型转换1.Yao Ming is from （Shanghai,China ）.(就括号部分提问）2._____ _____ Yao Ming from (改为同义句）3.He has many pen pals.(改为否定句）4.Lily likes （math）best .（就括号部分提问）5.Mary speaks （English ).
句型转换1.Yao Ming is from （Shanghai,China ）.(就括号部分提问）2._____ _____ Yao Ming from (改为同义句）3.He has many pen pals.(改为否定句）4.Lily likes （math）best .（就括号部分提问）5.Mary speaks （English ).(就括号部分提问）1.Yao Ming is from （Shanghai,China ）.(就括号部分提问） _____ _____Yao Ming frrom?2.Where is he from?(改为同义句）Where _____ he _____ form?3.He has many pen pals.(改为否定句）He _____ _____ many pen pals.4.Lily likes （math）best .（就括号部分提问）What is Lily is _____ _____ 5.Mary speaks （English ).(就括号部分提问）_____ _____ does Mary speak
1 Where is Yao Ming come from?2 Where is Yao Ming from?3 He does not have any pen pals.4 Which subject does Lily like best?5 Which language does Mary spesk?...
Where isHe doesn't have many pens.Which subject does Lily like best?Which language does Mary speak?当前位置：
＞＞＞句型转换。1. Yao Ming is from Shanghai. (改为同义句) Yao M..
句型转换。
1. Yao Ming is from Shanghai. (改为同义句)&&& Yao Ming _______ _______ Shanghai. 2. Peter comes from a city of France. (对画线部分提问) &&& _______ _______ Peter come from? 3. We have many good friends. (改为同义句) &&& We have_______ _______ good friends. 4. He often writes to me. (改为否定句) &&& He _______ _______to me. 5. Jim wants to learn Chinese. (对画线部分提问) &&& _______ _______ Jim want to learn?
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
1. comes from 2. Where does 3. lots of4. never writes 5. What does
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. Yao Ming is from Shanghai. (改为同义句) Yao M..”主要考查你对&&动词短语，不定代词，疑问代词，疑问副词，频度副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
动词短语不定代词疑问代词疑问副词频度副词
动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。 动词短语搭配形式：1．动词+副词 ①作及物动词，例：&He brought up his children strictly． 　　 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 　　 ②作不及物动词，例： 　　&Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 　　 ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： 　　 The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 　　 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词&动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：&We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 　　&Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 　 5．动词+名词+介词 　　&这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，&例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 　　 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 　　&这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义， 例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语：
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：
I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如：1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有：break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除break down （机器等）坏了；（计划等）失败；（谈话等）中断；（健康等）变坏；感情失去控制break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；（使）折断break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；（太阳等）从云层里出来break up 解散，驱散；（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交break with 与…绝交，与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有：bring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；设法做成bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变（思想等）bring through 使度过（困难，危机等）bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如：break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解
2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;& 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍&&& call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来&&& come in进来&& come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点&&& come along一道来，赶快come over走过来&&& come up发芽，走近&&&&& come back回来&&& come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减&& cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）&&&& die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后& fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go up（价格）上涨，建造起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go against违反&& go away离开go by时间过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out外出，熄灭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧&&&&&&&&& get on进展，进步，穿上，上车&&&&&&&&&&& get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复&& get along with进展，相处get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get into (trouble) 陷入困境中&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back取回，收回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get out 出去get to 到达。。。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖&&&&&&&& give out发出，疲劳，分发，&&&&&& give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发&&&& 11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持&&&&&
12. keep&&&&&&& keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. looklook up查找，向上看& look through翻阅，浏览&&&&& look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成&&&&&&&&&&& make into / of / from 制成&&&&&&&&&&& 16.pass&&&&& pass by经过&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pass down(on)…to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复& pay for付钱，因…得到报应&& 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出&& 19. putput up张贴，举起，&&& put out伸出，扑灭&&&&&&&&&&&& put off推迟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱&&&&&&&&&&& put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put aside放到一边&&&&&&&&& put back放回20. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面21. runrun after追逐，追捕&&& run away逃跑&& run off跑掉，迅速离开&&&&&&& run out of用完22. setset up建立&&&&&&& set off 激起，引起&&&&&& 23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞&& take away拿走&& take up从事，占用（时间空间）&&& take down记录，取下&&&&&&& take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法&&& think out（自然）想出办法&& think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑&&&&&& think over仔细考虑&&&&&& 25. turnturn off / on打开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from& 从/向。。。学习29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。。。31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食&不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。初中常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。不定代词用法例举：①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词：some, someone, somebody, something 例如：They can speak some Japanese. ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词：any, anyone, anybody, anything 例如：Is there anyone at home? ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词：no, no one, nobody, nothing 例如：I have no watch. There is nothing wrong with the machine. ④不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. ⑤none通常只用作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何（人或物）”，既可指人，亦可指物。none后常跟of短语，其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。 例如：None of them knows the answer to the question. ⑥both, all both指两个人、物或群体；all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。 例如：My parents are both teachers. &&&&&&&&& &All of my friends are football fans. ⑦every, each each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别；every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。 例如：Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人) &&&&&&&&&&& Every student went to the park.（学生至少三人）&&&&&&&& ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 例如：The bookshop is on the other side of the street. &others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。 例如：There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese. another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。 例如：This pen is too expensive, please show me another. ⑨either, neither either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者中无一”，具有否定意义。 例如：You can take either half. Neither of the books is good. ⑩many, much, most many和much具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示“许多、大量”。Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词，many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。 例如：Many boys like playing soccer. We have much homework to do every day. Most students think so. (11)few, a few, little, a little a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”，具有否定意义。 例如：He has a few friends here. Hurry up! There is little time left. 不定代词的用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。位置不定代词+形容词不定代词+to do作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置。疑问代词：疑问代词在句中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：　　&what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 　　 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有词性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。&what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的？What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：指　人： who, whom, whose指　物： what既可指人又可指物： which疑问代词说明：一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
二、Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。）
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）What are you looking for?你在找什么？（现代英语）
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。疑问代词用法：1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的：Who is calling? 谁打电话来？Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，在口语中用who作宾语时也不少：Who did you mean? 你指的是谁？Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁？直接跟在介词后时只能用whom：With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的？(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作：1)主语：What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写？Whose is better? 谁的好一些？Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？2)宾语：What do you mean? 你是什么意思？Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些？Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的？3)表语：What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？Whose is it? 这是谁的？4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词)：What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开？Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房？Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照？疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。常见的有：when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法：1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词，主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语，在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。（How to solve the problem作主词。）I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。（how to answer the question作受词。）The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。（where to get it作主词补语。）
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。（When we are to start the competition作主词。）She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。（where he had been 作受词。）The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。（when we can finish our work作主词补语。）疑问代词与疑问副词的区别：1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，即做句子的主语，宾语或定语，如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间，地点，方式等状语提问，如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词：what& who& which& whom(只做宾语）疑问副词：how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。频度副词：是表示动作发生频率的词。常见的有：ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。 例如：He often came to see us. &&&&&&&&&&& She always was late. 常见程度副词用法列举:◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如：Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦）◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。◆Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。◆sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。◆seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。如：He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。◆hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。如：I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother？频度副词在句中不同位置的用法比较:一、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正：They don’t often hold such parties.正：They often don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。二、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如：We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You can’t work all the time，it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2. often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如：We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切，但还常见面。注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如：He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。3. usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only，very等修饰。We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。5. always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外，有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。三、频度副词位于句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。5.在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。频度副词的用法：&频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即always, usually,often,sometimes。它们的用法如下: 一、频度副词在句中的位置。1.频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:&She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？2.sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。3.often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:&We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。4.如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如：
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。5.这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况：①为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前，此时助动词等应重读。如：She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。②在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又迟到了。”—“是的，他总是迟到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”—“是的，通常可以。”6.频度副词后的动词可以是动词的任何形式，具体什么形式和频度副词本身没有关系。如：I have never been to the moon.&He sometimes goes to school by bike.&&&二、表示频度方面的区别：1.always是频度最大的词,意为"总是；永远"。如: & I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。2.usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如: & What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？3.often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如: & Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。4.sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: & 1.I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。& 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1.A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。2.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) &&& How often do you go to the cinema?
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