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26D解析：play后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词；接乐器加the27A解析：【看上去】像兔子。根据问句，天上的云像什么，其它选项不合适28B解析：我想写信给你，【但but】我没有你的地址29C句型：=同义句what about doing sth30C词组be famous for因……而著名31B不解释了，是在看不懂你追问吧- -32Dallow sb to do允许某人做某事33C解析：句型一：It is adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是怎么样的句型二：It is adj of sb to do sth此处的adj往往是品质，比如：kind……此处B不合适34C解析：词组promise to do承诺做某事35C意思，快！让我们去餐厅
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出门在外也不愁2016考研热门话题
考研网地方站大学英语四级考试
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2016年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(四十一)
第&1&题：填空题:
1．我们的生活离不开网络
2．网络也会给我们带来负面的影响
3．我们应该如何正确使用网络
The Influence of Internet on Our Lire
答案解析：第&2&题：Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning):
Exchange Rates：A Brief History of Exchange Rates
& &For centuries，the currencies of the world were backed by gold．That is，a piece of paper currency issued by any world government represented a real amount of gold held in a vault by that government．In the 1930s，the U.S.set the value of the dollar at 8 single，unchanging level：l ounce of gold was worth $35．After World War II，other countries based the value of their currencies on the U.S.dollar．Since everyone knew how much gold a U.S.dollar was worth，then the value of any other currency against the dollar could be based on its value in gold．A currency worth twice as much gold as a U.S.dollar was，therefore，also worth two U.S.dollars．
& &Unfortunately，the real world of economics outpaced this system．The U.S.dollar suffered from inflation(its value relative to the goods it could purchase decreased)，while other currencies became more valuable and more stable．Finally，in 1971，the U.S.took away the gold standard altogether．This meant that the dollar no longer represented an actual amount of a precious substance-market forces alone determined its value．
& &Today，the U.S.dollar still dominates many financial markets．In fact，exchange rates are often expressed in terms of U.S.dollars．Currently，the U.S.dollar and the euro account for approximately 50 percent of all currency exchange transactions in the world．Adding British pounds，Canadian dollars，Australian dollars，and Japanese yen to the list accounts for over 80 percent of currency exchanges altogether．
& &Methods of Exchange：the Floating Exchange Rate
& &There are two main systems used to determine a currency's exchange rate：floating currency and pegged currency．The market determines a floating exchange rate．In other words，a currency is worth whatever buyers are willing to pay for it．This is determined by supply and demand，which is in turn driven by foreign investment，import/export ratios，inflation，and a host of other economic factors．
& &Generally，countries with mature，stable economic markets will use a floating system．Virtually every major nation uses this system，including the U.S.，Canada and Great Britain．Floating exchange rates are considered more efficient，because the market will automatically correct the rate to reflect inflation and other economic forces．
& &The floating system isn't perfect，though．If a country's economy suffers from instability，a floating system will discourage investment．Investors could fall victim to wild swings in the exchange rates，as well as disastrous inflation．
& &Methods of Exchange：the Pegged Exchange Rate
& &A pegged，or fixed system，is one in which the exchange rate is set and artificially maintained by the government．The rate will be pegged to some other country's dollar，usually the U.S.dollar．The rate will not fluctuate from day to day．
& &A government has to work to keep their pegged rate stable．Their national bank must hold large reserves of foreign currency to mitigate changes in supply and demand．If a sudden demand for a currency was to drive up the exchange rate，the national bank would have to release enough of that currency into the market to meet the demand．They can also buy up currency if low demand is lowering exchange rates．
& &Countries that have immature，potentially unstable economies usually use a pegged system．Developing nations can use this system to prevent out-of-control inflation．The system can backfire，however，if the real world market value of the currency is not reflected by the pegged rate．In that case，a black market may spring up，where the currency will be traded at its market value，disregarding the government's peg．
& &When people realize that their currency isn&t worth as much as the pegged rate indicates，they may rush to exchange their money for other，more stable currencies．This can lead to economic disaster，since the sudden flood of currency in world markets drives the exchange rate very low．So if a country doesn't take good care of their pegged rate，they may find themselves with worthless currency．
& &Methods of Exchange：Hybrids
& &In reality，few exchange rate systems are 100 percent floating，or 100 percent pegged.Countries using a pegged rate can avoid market panics and inflationary disasters by using a floating peg．They peg their rate to the U.S.dollar，and that rate doesn't fluctuate from &day to day．However，the government periodically reviews their peg，and makes minor adjustments to keep it in line with the true market value。
& &Floating systems aren't really left to the mercy of market forces，either．Governments using floating exchange rates make changes to their national economic policy that can affect exchange rates，directly or indirectly。Tax cuts，changes to the national interest rate，and import tariffs can all change the value of a nation's currency，even though the value technically floats．
& &The Euro
& &On January 1，2002，the euro became the single currency of 12 member states of the European Union-making it the second largest currency in the world(the U.S.dollar being the largest)．This was，to date，the largest currency event in the history of the world；twelve national currencies completely disappeared and were replaced by the euro。
& &Although the euro is fundamentally a tool to enhance political solidarity，it also has the economic effect of unifying the economies of participating countries．Some of the euro's advantages，in regard to economics，include：
& &&Elimination of exchange-rate fluctuations-the euro eliminates the fluctuations of currency values across certain borders．
& &&Transaction costs-tourists and others who cross several borders during the course of a trip had to exchange their money as they entered each new country。The costs of MI of these exchanges added up significantly．With the euro，no exchanges are necessary within the Euroland countries．
& &&Increased trade across borders-the price transparency，elimination of exchange-rate fluctuations，and the elimination of exchange-transaction costs all contribute to an increase in trade across borders of all the Euroland countries。
& &&Increased cross-border employment-with a single currency，it is less cumbersome for people to cross into the next country to work，because their salary is paid in the same currency they use in their own country．
______，other countries based the value of their currencies on the U.S.dollar.
A&After World War I
B&After World Wat II
C&In 1930s
D&In 1960s
答案解析： 2小题>
The abolition of the gold standard in U.S.was resulted from______。
A&the decline of the purchasing power of the U.S.dollar
B&policy of deflation
C&the decreased value of gold
D&the Depression
答案解析： 3小题>
The use of a floating system of foreign exchange is usually supported______．
A&by a mature，potentially unstable economy
B&by a immature but stable economy
C&by a mature and stable economy
D&by a immature，potentially unstable economy
答案解析： 4小题>
According to the author，a pegged system of foreign exchange______．
A&is efficient
B&is better than a floating system
C&does change from day to day
D&does not fluctuate from day to day
答案解析： 5小题>
In a fixed system，the government must______if there is a sudden demand for one currency to keep the system stable．
A&sell enough of that currency into the market
B&buy up that currency in the market
C&discourage investment
D&hold large reserves of that currency
答案解析： 6小题>
In a country adopting a floating system，the government______．
A&would refrain from intervening in the foreign exchange market
B&should make changes to their national economic policy that can affect exchange rates
C&should use a floating peg to avoid market panics and inflationary disasters
D&should let the market decide the exchange rate
答案解析： 7小题>
On January 1，2002，the euro became______．
A&the largest currency in the world
B&the currency replacing the U.S.dollar
C&the single currency of the European Union
D&the currency of the whole world
答案解析： 8小题>
The two most dominant currencies are______．
答案解析： 9小题>
Though the euro has the economic effect of unifying the economies in most European countries，it is fundamentally a tool to______．
答案解析： 10小题>
The advantages of the euro include elimination of exchange-rate fluctuations，transaction costs，increased trade across borders，and______．
答案解析：第&3&题：Listening Comprehension（Section A）: 1小题>A&He is the right man to get the job done．B&He is a man with professional expertise．C&He is not easy to get along with．D&He is not likely to get the job．答案解析：2小题>A&It is being forced out of the entertainment industry．B&It should change its concept of operation．C&It should revolutionize its technology．D&It is a very good place to relax．答案解析：3小题>A&Mary's English teacher is Mark．B&Mary's Chinese teacher is Mark．C&Mary and Mark are good friends．D&Mary and Mark are office colleagues．答案解析：4小题>A&She feels that the man must go there by himself．B&She is complaining about the noise inside。C&She is disappointed that the McDonald's is always too oily．D&She feels that she can't stand the circumstance inside．答案解析：5小题>A&She wants the man to write a letter for her．B&She wants the man to take her 1etter to the post office．C&She wants the man to correct her letter．D&She wants to correct the man's mistakes．答案解析：6小题>A&The man is writing a paper．B&The man borrowed a book．C&The man lent a book to the woman．D&The woman has finished with the book．答案解析：7小题>A&Reserve fl table.B&Eat at McDonald's．C&Pack their food．D&Buy some food at the McDonald's．答案解析：8小题>A&Both speakers were running out of money．B&The man lent some money to the woman．C&The woman lent some money to the man．D&The woman left her money in the library．答案解析：第&4&题：Listening Comprehension（Section A）: 1小题>A&about 12:00 AMB&about 3:00 AMC&about 5:00 AMD&about 24:00答案解析：2小题>A&a giant deerB&a strange manC&a hairy alienD&a therapist答案解析：3小题>A&They should call the fire department．B&The man should seek counseling．C&The man should contact the newspaper．D&They should drive toward where the UFO landed．答案解析：第&5&题：Listening Comprehension（Section A）: 1小题>A&The banana is still green．B&Their pet ate part of it．C&The daughter hates bananas．D&The banana smells weird．答案解析：2小题>A&Rice and eggs．B&Steak and bacon．C&Pancakes．D&Cereal．答案解析：3小题>A&Because she helped him in the kitchen．B&Because it's the girl's birthday．C&Because she can't cook well．D&Because her father enjoys cooking．答案解析：4小题>A&The girl's friend drops by and brings breakfast．B&The father decides to make his daughter fish．C&The girl might be getting married．D&The girl has no time to have a long chat with the father．答案解析：第&6&题：Listening Comprehension（Section B）: 1小题>A&The degree of violence in programs is too high．B&There shouldn't be any commercials on television．C&Watching too much television is undesirable for children．D&Television programs in the United States are of low quality．答案解析：2小题>A&A recreational program.B&An educational program.C&A program for cartoons.D&A program for commercials．答案解析：3小题>A&They will become inactive and dull．B&They will not go to cinemas as often．C&They will forget to do their homework。D&They will imitate what they see in the programs．答案解析：第&7&题：Listening Comprehension（Section B）: 1小题>A&Different kinds of crimes。B&Increasingly high crime rate in the U.S.C&Seasonal changes in the natural environment．D&The relations between changes in the season and crime patterns．答案解析：2小题>A&February.B&May．C&July．D&August．答案解析：3小题>A&Few people get married in June.B&Most people read serious books in summer.C&More people have mental problems in June than in other months．D&One is most likely to make the best performance on examinations in summer．答案解析：第&8&题：Listening Comprehension（Section B）: 1小题>A&Men spend more nights in their friends'home than women．B&Women are much more talkative than men．C&Women enjoy more and better friendships than men．D&Men have more difficulty remembering names than women．答案解析：2小题>A&A male friend．B&A female friend．C&Her parents．D&Her husband．答案解析：3小题>A&Men tend to keep their innermost feelings to themselves．B&Women are more serious than men about marriage．C&Men often take sudden action to end their marriage．D&Women depend on others in making decisions．答案解析：4小题>A&Happy and successful marriages．B&Friendships of men and women．C&Emotional problems in marriage．D&Interactions between men and women．答案解析：第&9&题：Listening Comprehension（Section C）:
& &One night in April 1912，a huge new ocean liner，the Titanic，was crossing the Atlantic．She was just about the most &(1) &ship that had ever been built．She was going very fast，which was &(2) &because there were icebergs in that &(3) &and it was very dark that night．The passengers were all having a good time when the ship suddenly &(4) &one of the icebergs．
& &The giant ship began to sink slowly but &(5) &．The entire ocean liner was in &(6) &．All the passengers were trying to &(7) &，but there were not enough lifeboats &(8) &on the ship since nobody thought they would be necessary．Eight white rockets were fired into the air in order to get help．Another ship，the Californian，was passing nearby．An officer and another sailor on it saw the rockets，hut they thought perhaps people were having a party on board of the ship and were just firing the rockets for fun．Anyway they did wake the captain．But &(9)_________________________________________________________ &．
& &When the Titanic finally went down， &(10) _______________________________________________________________&.They were trying tu keep the passengers calm through their heroic deeds． &(11)__________________________________________________________________________ &。
1小题>答案解析： 2小题>答案解析： 3小题>答案解析： 4小题>答案解析： 5小题>答案解析： 6小题>答案解析： 7小题>答案解析： 8小题>答案解析： 9小题>答案解析： 10小题>答案解析： 11小题>答案解析：第&10&题：Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth):
& &The mayor of County Club Hills helped arrest two men Wednesday night suspected in the random shooting a 15-year-old boy as he was leaving a basketball game at Hillcrest High School．County Club Hills Mayor Dwight Welch，who is also a&&(1) &police officer，said he&&(2) &around 9:30 P.m.to the rear parking lot of the high school，17401 Pulaski Td.，after hearing radio&&(3) &of someone firing several shots at crowds leaving the game between Hillcrest and Rich Central High School．&It was pretty&&(4) &because no one knew where the shots were coming from。&Welch said later in a telephone&&(5) &from his home．&Within five minutes of being there we got a report that a student was shot．&Welch and on-duty police Lt．Will Garrison found a 15-year-old Hillcrest student had suffered a graze&&(6) &to the arm．The boy was taken in good condition to Advocate South Suburban Hospital in Hazel Crest，said town spokeswoman Wanda Comein．No one else was hit．
& &In Welch's police car，they began&&(7) &the area for a white jeep that had fled the scene south on Winston following the shooting，the mayor said．&We stayed back and turned around and waited for them．Then we saw the suspects'car coming head-on，&Welch said．&We curbed their&&(8) &．We came close to crashing．&Once the car was stopped，Welch and the lieutenant got out of their vehicle and drew their service weapons，&&(9) &the two occupants out of their vehicle，he said．Inside，they found a revolver next to an empty bottle of&&(10) &，according to Welch．
A)wound & & & &
I)vehicle &
B)journalists
J)employee
C)certified
K)lie down
D)ordering
L)pulled up
F)scouring &
N)interview &
G)employer
1小题>答案解析：2小题>答案解析：3小题>答案解析：4小题>答案解析：5小题>答案解析：6小题>答案解析：7小题>答案解析：8小题>答案解析：9小题>答案解析：10小题>答案解析：第&11&题：Reading Comprehension:
& &In the past oysters were raised in much the same way as dirt farmers raised tomatoes-by transplanting them．First，farmers selected the oyster bed，cleared the bottom of old shells and other debris，and then scattered clean shells about．Next they &planted&fertilized oyster eggs，which within two or three weeks hatched into larvae.The larvae drifted until they attached themselves to the clean shells on the bottom．There they remained and in time grew into baby oysters called seed or spat．The spat grew larger by drawing in seawater from which they derived microscopic particles of food．Before long，farmers gathered the baby oysters，transplanted them in other waters to speed up their growth，and then transplanted them once more into another body of water to fatten them up。
& &Until recently the supply of wild oysters and those crudely farmed were more than enough to satisfy people's needs．But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance．The problem has become so serious that some oyster beds have vanished entirely。
& &Fortunately，as far back as the early 1900's marine biologists realized that if new measures were not taken，oysters would become extinct or at least luxury food．So they set up well equipped hatcheries and went to work．But they did not have the proper equipment or the skill to handle the eggs．They did not know when，what，and how to feed the larvae．And they knew 1ittle about the predators that attacked and ate baby oysters by the millions．They failed，but they doggedly kept at it．Finally，in the 1940's a significant breakthrough was made．
& &The marine biologists discovered that by raising the temperature of the water，they could induce oysters to spawn not only in the summer but also in the fall，winter，and spring。Later they developed a technique for feeding the larvae and rearing them to spat．Going still further，they succeeded in breeding new strains that were resistant to diseases，grew faster and larger，and flourished in water of different salinities and temperatures．In addition，the cultivated oysters tasted better!
1小题>Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A&The Threatened Extinction of Marine Life．B&The Cultivation of Oysters.C&The Discoveries Made by Marine Biologists.D&The Varieties of Wild Oysters．答案解析：2小题>In the passage。which of the following is NOT mentioned as a stage of an oyster's life?A&Debris．B&Egg.C&Larvae．D&Spat．答案解析：3小题>According to the passage，which of the following words best describes the efforts of the marine biologists working with oysters?A&Persistent.B&Intermittent.C&Traditional．D&Fruitless.答案解析：4小题>In the passage，the author mentions that the new strains of oyster are______．A&cheaperB&shaped differentlyC&better texturedD&healthier答案解析：5小题>Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A&Step by step description of the evolution of marine biology．B&Discussion of chronological events concerning oyster production．C&Random presentation of facts about oysters．D&Description of oyster production at different geographic locations．答案解析：第&12&题：Reading Comprehension:
& &Auctions(拍卖)are public sales of goods，conducted by an officially approved auctioneer．He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale．He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods．This is called&knocking down&the goods，for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform．
& &The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin&autic&．meaning&increase&．The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war；these sales were called&sub hasta&，meaning&under the spear&，a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather．In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold&by the candle&：a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning．
& &Practically all goods can be sold by auction．Among these are coffee，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，fruit，vegetables and wines．Auction sales are also usual for land and property，antique furniture，pictures，rare books，old china and works of art．The auction rooms at Chritie's and Sotheby's in London and New York are world famous．
& &An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers．If the advertisement cannot give full details，catalogues are printed，and each group of goods to be sold together，called a&lot&，is usually given a number．The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order；he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in．The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for．The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding．
1小题>Auctioned goods are sold______．A&for the highest price offeredB&at fixed pricesC&at prices lower than their true valueD&at prices offered by the auctioneer答案解析：2小题>The end of bidding is called&knocking down&because______．A&the auctioneer knocks on the tableB&the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC&the goods are knocked down onto the tableD&the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer答案解析：3小题>In the sentence&The Romans usually sold in this way the spoilg taken in war．&the word&spoils&most probably means______．A&useless goodsB&spearsC&various kinds of foodD&property taken from the enemy答案解析：4小题>in England a candle used to burn at auction sales______．A&because the auction sales took place at nightB&as a signal for the crowd to gatherC&to keep the auction room warmD&to limit the time when offers of prices could be made答案解析：5小题>An auction catalogue gives buyers______．A&the current market values of the goodsB&details of the goods to be soldC&the order in which goods are to be soldD&free admission to the auction sale答案解析：第&13&题：Cloze:
& &Are organically grown foods the best food choices?The advantages claimed for such foods over &(1) &grown and marketed food products are now being debated. &(2) &of organic foods-a term whose meaning varies greatly-frequently proclaim that &(3) &products are safer and more nutritious than others．
& &The growing interest of &(4) &in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. &(5) &，much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs.Although most of these &(6) &are not supported by scientific evidence，the preponderance(优势)of written material &(7) &such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from &(8) &．As a result，claims that eating a diet& (9)_entirely of organically grown foods prevents or &(10) &disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely &(11)_and form the basis for folklore．Almost daily the public is &(12) &by claims for&no-aging&diets，new vitamins and other &(13) &foods．There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that &(14) &vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally &(15) &than unfertilized eggs and the &(16) &．
& &One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they &(17) &more than conventionally grown foods．But in many cases consumers are &(18) &if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods．So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with &(19) &incomes，distrust the &(20) &food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead．
1小题>A&conventionalB&traditionalC&formalD&normal答案解析：2小题>A&OpponentsB&CompetitorsC&AdvocatesD&Dedicators答案解析：3小题>A&thoseB&suchC&thisD&these答案解析：4小题>A&eatersB&importersC&usersD&consumers答案解析：5小题>A&AlthoughB&HoweverC&MoreoverD&Therefore答案解析：6小题>A&statementsB&addressesC&claimsD&gossips答案解析：7小题>A&proposingB&promptingC&suggestingD&advancing答案解析：8小题>A&fictionB&faultC&wrongnessD&defect答案解析：9小题>A&containingB&constitutingC&consistingD&including答案解析：10小题>A&curesB&treatsC&recoversD&heals答案解析：11小题>A&publishedB&publicizedC&openedD&uncovered答案解析：12小题>A&attackedB&embracedC&wrappedD&besieged答案解析：13小题>A&uniqueB&novelC&goodD&wonder答案解析：14小题>A&naturalB&greenC&organicD&wild答案解析：15小题>A&worseB&higherC&betterD&greater答案解析：16小题>A&sameB&likeC&suchD&alike答案解析：17小题>A&spendB&costC&takeD&expend答案解析：18小题>A&misledB&mislaidC&overchargedD&mispriced答案解析：19小题>A&constrainedB&restrictedC&limitedD&confined答案解析：20小题>A&normalB&habitualC&usualD&regular答案解析：第&14&题：填空题:______(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet．答案解析：第&15&题：填空题:Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities，______(这已经对环境造成了严重的污染)．答案解析：第&16&题：填空题:Man should not exploit the natural resources______(以牺牲其他物种为代价)．答案解析：第&17&题：填空题:I prefer to communicate with my customers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)．答案解析：第&18&题：填空题:Since my childhood I have found that______(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)．答案解析：
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