&赞比亚，陌生的国度，期待楼主更新啊！
&马上要去了，了解了解
&跟着楼主的文字游览了好多。。。赞
&楼主，什么时候更新呢？
来更新了，这次上一些赞比亚的货币。赞比亚的货币名称为克瓦查（Kwacha）,与美金的汇率大概是&1 ZMK = 0.0002 USD ，期间的请自己换算了。人民币：克瓦查=1:700~800.
50000克瓦查的正面，乌鸦是赞比亚的国鸟。
20000克瓦查的正面
20000克瓦查的反面
10000克瓦查的正面
10000克瓦查的反面
5000克瓦查的正面
5000克瓦查的反面
1000克瓦查的正面
500克瓦查的反面
500克瓦查的正面
50000克瓦查的反面
图片在上传中有些次序乱了。
来自wiki的解释，不翻译了，lz最近孕吐很严重， 一动脑子就吐。大家自己看看吧。有问题留言给我。
quote from wiki
The name derives from the&Nyanja&word for "dawn", alluding to the Zambian nationalist slogan of a "new dawn of freedom". The name&ngwee&translates as "bright" in the&Nyanja language.[edit]HistoryIn 1968, the kwacha, a decimal type currency replaced the short lived&pound&at a rate of 2 kwacha = 1 pound (10 shillings = 1 kwacha). During theKenneth Kaunda&regime the value of the currency was fixed at a rate of approximately 1.2 kwacha to 1 USD. During the late eighties and early nineties a severe economic crisis emerged stemming from poor government oversight and overspending. As a result the currency suffered from high inflation throughout the 1990s and 2000s. By 2006, it took 4,800 kwacha to buy one&U.S. Dollar.
As of March 8, 2011, 1 US dollar was equal to 4,715 kwacha.[1]
As of January 23, 2012, 1 US dollar was equal to 5,120 kwacha&[2][edit]2013 RebasingOn January 23, 2012, Finance Minister Alexander Chikwanda announced that Zambia would rebase the kwacha currency by lopping off three zeros, a move that should make it easier for foreign investors to participate in the economy.
“The rebasing had to be done when all the fundamentals like inflation and GDP growth were right and we think they are now right,” Chikwanda said. Currency rebasing usually does not change the exchange value of the currency and is introduced to make commercial calculations easier.
Initial Reaction to the move was positive. Razia Khan, head of Africa research at Standard Chartered commented saying, “The rebasing might be kwacha positive, to the extent that it is a continued commitment to low, and stable inflation”.
On 22 August 2012 the Bank of Zambia issued a press release stating that the changeover date for the rebased currency had been set as 1 January 2013.[1]&The new ISO code will be&ZMW.[edit]Coins5 kwacha in 1992Coat of armsValueIn 1968, bronze 1 and 2 ngwee and cupro-nickel 5, 10 and 20 ngwee were introduced. These coins all depicted presidentKenneth Kaunda&on the obverse and flora and fauna on the reverse. A twelve sided 50 ngwee coin was introduced in 1979 to replace the 50 ngwee note and featured commemorative&FAO&themes.
(click for image).
In 1982, copper-clad-steel replaced bronze in the 1 and 2 ngwee. These two were struck until 1983, with production of the 5 and 10 ngwee ceasing in 1987 and that of the 20 ngwee in 1988. Nickel-brass 1 kwacha coins were introduced in 1989 and depicted "Bank of Zambia" on the edges. The period of circulation for this coin was brief as inflation rates skyrocketed.
In 1992, a new, smaller coinage was introduced consisting of nickel-plated-steel 25 and 50 ngwee and brass 1, 5 and 10 kwacha. The coins depict the national crest on the obverve and native fauna on the reverse. The coins were issued only one year and then discontinued as the economic crisis dragged on.
All these coins, both from the older and newer series still remain legal tender. However, the value of the metal in the coins is worth more than their irrelevant face value, so they are never seen or used in normal trade. The only place coins might be seen today is when they are sold as souvenirs to tourists.[edit]BanknotesThe Currency Act of 1967 replaced the Zambian pound, shilling, pence currency for new kwacha and ngwee currency. Thus on 16 January 1968, the Zambian pound was replaced by the kwacha with the new official rate equal to one half the old unit, or US$1. The 5-pound note became 10 kwacha, the 1-pound note 2 kwacha, the 10-shilling note 1 kwacha, and a new 50-ngwee note was introduced to correspond to the old 5 shillings. At the same time, the currency was decimalized.[2]
5 kwacha notes were introduced in 1973, the same year that the last 50 ngwee notes were issued. 50 kwacha notes were introduced in 1986, with the 1 kwacha note being replaced by a coin in
and 500 kwacha notes were introduced in 1991, followed by
and 10,000 kwacha in 1992, when the 5 and 10 kwacha notes were replaced by coins and the 2 kwacha discontinued. In
and 50,000 kwacha notes were introduced.
回复Miss. Bao的图片：楼主拍的闪电真的是美。是在那里做建筑项目吧
回复南纬的地主婆：是滴，在赞比亚做了2年的项目，现在回国啦。这个角度是在14层楼高度的ISA塔楼顶部拍摄
祖母绿和血檀，祖母绿和血檀，作为旅游者可以带回国。价钱如何当前位置：
＞＞＞（26分）读下列材料，回答（1）―（3）题材料一非洲赞比西河流域图材料二..
（26分）读下列材料，回答（1）―（3）题材料一 非洲赞比西河流域图材料二&卢萨卡﹝赞比亚﹞气候资料日期1月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月12月平均气温（℃）21.521.521.119.917.415.214.917.321.323.523.421.7降雨量（mm）245.4185.995.034.73.10.00.10.41.718.489.3208.1（1）结合材料和所学知识，说说赞比西河流域的主要自然旅游景观（６分）（2）概括卢萨卡的气候特征并分析成因（12分）（3）简析赞比西河流域西南部的河流特征与成因，并分析其对沿岸特殊地貌的影响（8分）
题型：综合读图题难度：中档来源：不详
（1）（沼泽湿地、瀑布、湖泊、东非大裂谷、热带草原景观、野生动物（一点2分，共6分））（2）（特征：冬暖夏凉（或四季如春），温差小（2分），夏半年（11月----次年3月）降水多，冬半年（4、5月---10月）降水少（2分），季节变化大（2分）原因：地处低纬，位于高原之上，冬暖夏凉（2分），夏半年受赤道低气压带影响，盛行上升气流，降水多（2分），冬半年受陆上信风影响，降水少（2分）（3）河流特征：支流多为季节性河流（2分）成因;上游西南部雨量小而变率大（2分），雨季成河，旱季断流成季节河;河流沿岸地势低平，排水不畅（2分），河流流量季节变化大，河水易泛滥蓄积在低洼处（2分），形成沼泽试题分析：（1）从图形中可以直接读出该地的主要自然旅游资源为沼泽湿地、瀑布、湖泊、东非大裂谷、热带草原景观、野生动物等。（2）从卢莎卡一月和七月气候资料可知卢莎卡气候特征：冬暖夏凉，温差小。夏半年（11月----次年3月）降水多，冬半年（4、5月---10月）降水少，季节变化大。原因：地处低纬，位于高原之上，冬暖夏凉。夏半年受赤道低气压带影响，盛行上升气流，降水多；冬半年受陆上信风影响，降水少。（3）由图例可知，赞比西河西南部的河流多为季节性河流，其主要原因是西南部降雨量小而变率大，雨季水量大成河，旱季水量小甚至是断流形成季节河。该河流沿岸地势低平，排水不畅，河流流量季节变化大，河水易泛滥蓄积在低洼处，而形成沼泽广布。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“（26分）读下列材料，回答（1）―（3）题材料一非洲赞比西河流域图材料二..”主要考查你对&&外力作用与地貌&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
外力作用与地貌
1、能量来源：来自地球外部，主要是太阳能。2、表现形式：&&& ①风化作用(最主要形式)：风化作用是指地表或接近地表的坚硬岩石、矿物与大气、水及生物接触过程中产生物理、化学变化而在原地形成松散堆积物的全过程。根据风化作用的因素和性质可将其分为三种类型：物理风化作用、化学风化作用、生物风化作用。&&& ②侵蚀作用：岩石和矿物经由媒介如水、冰、风及重力等，引起其移动与瓦解。&&& ③搬运作用：地表和近地表的岩屑和溶解质等风化物被外营力搬往他处的过程，是自然界塑造地球表面的重要作用之一。&&& ④堆积作用：被搬运的物质因外力减弱或失去搬运能力，以及含溶解质的水溶液受蒸发或发生化学反应后出现的堆积作用积聚过程。3、对地表的影响：
发现相似题
与“（26分）读下列材料，回答（1）―（3）题材料一非洲赞比西河流域图材料二..”考查相似的试题有：
202721217695167210203986209427201603既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。
&&&&&&&&&&&本资料来源于相关英文旅游网站：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The Zambezi is Africa’s fourth largest River system, after the Nile, Zaire and Niger Rivers. It runs through six countries on it’s journey from central Africa to the Indian Ocean. Its unique value is that it is less developed than others in terms of human settlement and many areas along it’s banks enjoy protected status.&&&&&& 是第四大河，名列，刚果河，河之后。它发源于中非，流经六个国家，最后注入洋。它的奇特之处在于这一带至今尚未得到开发，少有人类活动，河两岸成为保护区。&It’s power has carved the spectacular Victoria Falls and the zigzagging Batoka Gorge.The Zambezi has been harnessed at various points along the way including the massive Kariba Dam between Zambia and Zimbabwe and Cabora Bassa Dam in Mozambique. Plans for another dam at the Batoka gorge have fortunately been shelved.&&&& 河流的力量造就了风景奇妙的，还有蜿蜒曲折的巴托卡峡谷。&&&& 一路在不同地点被截流，比如和之间的庞大的卡里巴大坝和处在的卡布拉巴萨大坝。幸运的是，在巴托卡峡谷再建造一个大坝的计划被搁置起来。The River’s beauty has attracted tourists from all over the world providing opportunities for a myriad of water sports and game viewing.&&&&&& 世界各地的游客为这条河流的美丽慕名而来，为的是有机会进行酣畅的水上运动和观看狩猎。Running for a length of 2700kms, it begins it’s journey as an insignificant little spring in the corner of north-west Zambia in the Mwinilunga District. It bubbles up between the roots of a tree, very close to the border where Zambia, Angola and Zaire meet.&&&&&&& 赞比西河总长度2700千米，难以想象它起源于西北部Mwinilunga&地区一隅，一开始仅是一处泉眼。并不起眼。在树根间它喷涌而出，这里靠近赞比亚刚果三国交界地带。&&&&& It enters Angola for about 230kms, where it accumulates the bulk of its headwater drainage, and re-enters Zambia again at Cholwezi rapids flowing due south but substantially enlarged by the entry of various tributaries.&&&&&&&&它流经大约230千米，在这里它积蓄了力量，在Cholwezi激流那里 再次进入赞比亚境内，一路向南，又汇集了众多的支流。This upper part of the river is thinly populated by pastoralists, farmers and fishermen and although wildlife is sparse it is remarkably free of pollution. This is also the scene of the remarkable Ku-omboka Ceremony where thousands of inhabitants move annually to higher ground as the Zambezi floods into the low lying plains.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& & &赞比西河的上游地广人稀，只有牧民农民渔夫少量人群居住，虽然野生动物稀少却少有污染？？？在此你可以目睹一年一度的著名的Ku-omboka 仪式，通过这个仪式，赞比西河洪水泛滥进入低地平原时成千上万居民向高处转移。&&&&&&The name means &to get out of the water onto dry ground&. Every year towards the end of the rainy season as the flood plain of the upper Zambezi Valley rises, the Lozi people make a ceremonial move to higher ground. When the Chief decides that it’s time to leave (anytime from February to May), the drums signal to all the people. They pack their belongings into canoes and the whole tribe leaves en mass.&&&& &这项活动的意思是指“从水中走向高地”。每年雨季快要结束时，赞比西河谷因为洪水开始上涨，当地Lozi人举行一个迁往高地的传统仪式，部落首领一旦认定到了迁移的时候，就擂起鼓来把信号传达给所有的人，他们收拾行李，登上独木舟，整个部落一起离开原住地。The chief in his barge with his family and a troop of traditionally dressed paddlers, in the lead. It takes about six hours to cover the distance between the dry season capital Lealui, and the wet season capital Limulunga. There the successful move is celebrated with traditional singing and dancing. This ceremony dates back more than 300 years when the Lozi people broke away from the great Lunda Empire to come and settle in the upper regions of the Zambezi. The vast plains with abundant fish was ideal for settlement but the annual floods could not be checked, so every year they move to higher ground until the rainy season passes.&&&& 部落首领乘着驳船，带着家人和一群身着传统服饰的船夫领头。从雨季之都Limulunga到旱季之都Lealui之间的距离要花六个小时才能走完。为了庆祝迁移成功，人们按照传统载歌载舞。这个仪式历史可以追溯到三百多年前，那时Lozi人从lunda帝国分裂出去，开始在赞比西河上游定居。。这里平原广阔，鱼产丰富，是个过日子的好地方。但是每年一次的洪水不可阻挡，因此每年大家迁移到高处直到雨季结束。&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &It passes through the flat sandy country of the Western Province, then traverses the broad, annually flooding Barotse Plains, where much of the water is lost to evaporation, then over more rocky country where it’s tranquil course is interrupted by the Barotse& falls and rapids.&&&& 赞比西河先流经西部省平坦的沙地，然后漫过Barotse 平原，这里很辽阔，每年洪水肆孽。在这一带河水被蒸发了许多，然后它静静地流过一片岩石地带，这种宁静遇到Barotse 瀑布群和激流群戛然而止。&&&&&&&As it turns to an easterly direction it forms the border between Zambia and Namibia and eventually joins up with the Chobe River in the Caprivi Swamps, briefly forming a border with Botswana.&&&& 随着河流转向东，它成了赞比亚和的界河。最后在Caprivi沼泽地和Chobe河汇合，又成了赞比亚河和的分界线。For the next 500kms it serves as the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe thundering over the Victoria Falls and through the narrow, steadily deepening Batoka Gorge, providing a fantastic playground for white water rafting, kayaking, river boarding and jet boating.&&&&& 接下来的五百千米，这条河成了赞比亚和的界河，声势浩大地流过大瀑布，再流过狭窄而幽深的巴托卡峡谷。这里是游玩的胜地，可以激流漂筏，可以划皮船，进行河上帆板运动，也可以尝试喷水推进艇。&&&& From here the steep sides of the gorge eventually flatten out at the broad Gwembe Valley.Then it flows into the Kariba dam for 281kms – it’s width at one point being 40kms.From the dam wall the river travels due north, heading east again at Chirundu.&&& 从这里开始 峡谷陡峭的两侧渐渐平缓起来，直到宽阔的Gwembe山谷。然后 河流流进了卡里巴大坝，在奔流281千米，最宽处达40千米，从大坝这里河流一直向北，在Chirundu又掉头向东。Here it is flanked by the Lower Zambezi National Park on the Zambian side and Mana Pools National Park on the Zimbabwean side. This middle zone supports one of Africa’s most important wilderness areas.After the Luangwa confluence, it’s a much larger Zambezi that flows into Mozambique and out towards the Indian Ocean, having provided power, food, pleasure and transport for many and a home for untold numbers of wildlife along it’s journey.&&&&& 在这里赞比西河两侧开始出现国家公园，一个叫做赞比西低地国家公园，它归属赞比亚，一个叫做马那波尔斯国家公园，它归属津巴布韦。中间地带构成了着最重要的狂野地带。在卢安瓜与众多支流汇合后，赞比西河声势浩大，流进，最后流进洋。赞比西河在其漫长的旅途中，为人类提供电力，食物，游乐，也提供了交通水道，不计其数的野生动物在它身边找到了栖息的家园。&&&&&&&&&&读后感：到赞比西河去旅行目前是美好的向往，是一个梦想（homeland for my soul)，要圆这个梦需要如下条件 ：& && 1&&& 像唐僧取经那样的志向&&&& 2&&& 至少12000人民币（含签证，机票，）&&&& 3&&& 至少20天的假期或闲暇时间&&&& 4&&&& 健康的体魄&&& Zambia is a high malaria area so we recommend taking Anti malaria tablets. Bear in mind that malaria is a much higher risk during or just after the rainy season.&&&&& 赞比亚是疟疾的高发地区，因此我们推荐你带上抗疟疾的药物。牢记疟疾的染病概率在雨季或雨季后较高。&&&& 5&&& 旅行签证&&&& 6&&& 对非洲气候人文自然的了解，选择旅行的合适季节。&&&&& 7&& 最好是克服语言沟通的障碍。&&&&& 8&& 在当地必要的旅伴。&&&&& 9& 游泳的技能&&&&& 第2/3/5项是必须的。而6/7两项是很重要的。&&
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