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高考英语单项选择大练兵：高考英语单项选择大练兵。
一、请完成下面练习，对照各题的难度核对答案，并作出自我评价。 　　1. One of ______ outstanding qualities required is self-discipline, ______ quality I lack. 　　A. /；a B. the；/ 　　C. the；a D. an；the 　　2. &Do you know the town at all? 　　&No, this is the first time that I ______ here. 　　A. had been B. have been 　　C. was D. am 　　3. Starbucks sells ______ just coffee. It also sells music CDs, food, and even books. 　　A. no more than B. not more than 　　C. more than D. no less than 　　4. She discovered that physical contact is very important for chimpanzees, ______ it is for humans. 　　A. as B. which C. what D. that 　　5. &Have you met my sister? She is over there. 　　&Yes, we ______ to each other at the entrance. 　　A. were introduced B. have been introduced 　　C. had been introduced D. are introduced 　　6. If you have the opportunity, seeing a performanceof ______ even better. 　　A. what is B. which is 　　C. it is D. whom is 　　7. Although the rain pours down wildly as if ______the whole world, stopping all outdoor activities, theman in the field lifts his face to the heaven and smiles. 　　A. cruelly to destroy B. cruelly destroyed 　　C. cruelly destroying D. to cruelly destroy 　　8. &Can I see Doctor Wang this afternoon, MissZhao? 　　& Sorry, he won&t be ______ until tomorrowafternoon. He is on a meeting. 　　A. busy B. available C. well D. ready 　　9. Fossil fuels such as coals, ______ be cheap,but they damage the environment and increase airpollution. 　　A. must B. should C. need D. might 　　10. The three weather systems came together off thenorthern coast, ______ a terrible storm that killed sixfishermen. 　　A. to create B. creating C. created D. create 　　11. Temples and statues may break down, but booksalways ______. 　　A. store B. survive C. spread D. keep 　　12. The official said that it was not known ______had caused the accident and they were working on theextent of the damage. 　　A. that B. what C. which D. why 　　13. &You love me. ______, you used to. 　　&Yes, but it&s a love between sister and brother. 　　A. At most B. At last 　　C. At least D. At present 　　14. Parents should know that children need models______ critics. 　　A. other than B. as well 　　C. rather than D. but also 　　15. I don&t know what I ______ without your help. 　　A. would have done B. will have done 　　C. would do D. can have done 　　16. &Have you read the novel Twilight? 　　&Yes, and I am surprised that a beautiful girl should fall ______ in love with a vampire（吸血鬼）. 　　A. unwillingly B. hopefully 　　C. involuntarily D. hopelessly 　　17. A tragedy is a story ______ the main characters suffer greatly. 　　A. that B. as C. what D. where 　　18. He was so good, in fact, ______ the games became quite popular. 　　A. which B. that C. because D. though 　　19. Fire safety in the home is very important,especially as fires are often caused by accidents thatcan be ______. 　　A. prevented B. ignored 　　C. conducted D. forbidden 　　20. &Could I borrow your bike this morning? 　　&______. Help yourself, please. 　　A. By no means B. By all means 　　C. Not at all D. Certainly not 　　21. The Hawaiian coastline is bordered by many coral reefs, some living, but ______ dead. 　　A. most of them B. most of which 　　C. the rest of which D. some of that 　　22. &What has Mary bought in the store? 　　&She bought herself ______ dress. 　　A. an expensive blue cotton 　　B. a cotton blue expensive 　　C. a blue expensive cotton 　　D. a cotton expensive blue 　　23. I always remember my mother ______ a very strong person. 　　A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 　　24. Everyone was boasting about their products,each ______ of their own advantages. 　　A. convinced B. convincing 　　C. to convince D. convince 　　25. ______ who has seen him work in the lab can deny that he has great capabilities of research. 　　A. Somebody B. Nobody 　　C. Anybody D. Everybody 　　26. The director wanted to be certain ______ his officers were aware of the deadline. 　　A. if B. whether C. how D. that 　　27. The new shop acrossthe road has ______ some of my regular customers. 　　A. taken off B. taken away 　　C. taken over D. taken up 　　28. &He got fired last week, crashed his car and got his wallet stolen on the train. 　　&Just like they say,&______.& 　　A. Every tragedy makes heroes of common people 　　B. Rain comes after sunshine, and after a dark cloud,a clear sky 　　C. It never rains but it pours 　　D. Misfortunes come singly 　　29. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are ______ to erase. 　　A. possible B. likelyC. impossible D. impractical 　　30. &What makes things lighter on the moon than on the earth? 　　&The ______ of air does. 　　A. absence B. presence C. loss D. existence 　　答案与解析 　　1 ~5 CBCAA 6 ~10 CDBDB 11 ~15 BBCCA 　　16~20 DDBAB 21~25 AACAB 26~30 DBCCA 　　1． C考查冠词。the outstanding qualities required在此特指&那些必备的优秀品质&，a quality则表示&（我缺少的）一种品质&。 　　2． B 考查时态。在&This is the first/second/thirdtime that ...&句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，故选B。 　　3． C 考查词组辨析。本句要表达的是：星巴克不仅仅卖咖啡。more than，&不仅仅&；no less than，&不少于&；no more than，&不多于&。故选C。 　　4． A 考查定语从句。as引导定语从句时，常表示&正如&&&，&也&的意思，故选A。 　　5． A 考查动词时态。由句意可知，&我们&是在入口处被介绍认识的，故用一般过去时。 　　6． C 考查主从复合句。主从复合句的结构为&主句+从句（由从属连词引导）&。if引导条件状语从句，后面为主句，所以主语是seeingaperformance of it。故选C。 　　7． D 考查as if引导的省略。as if后省略了it were，意为&好像是要无情地摧毁整个世界&。 　　8． B 考查形容词词义辨析。be available意为&有空的；可以找到的&。 　　9. D 考查情态动词。根据句意，煤那样的化石燃料或许便宜，但会破坏环境，增加空气污染。might，&或许&，故选D。 　　10． B 考查非谓语动词。creating在此表示结果。 　　11. B 考查动词辨析。答题的信息点是breakdown（损坏，分解，瓦解）；因but表示转折关系，故选B项survive，意为&幸存，存活，保留下来&。 　　12. B 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中充当主语。 　　13. C 考查介词短语辨析。at least，&至少&；most，&最多&；at last，&最后&；at present，&目前&。 　　14. C 考查短语辨析。rather than意为&而不是&，作为连词连接两个并列的成分。 　　15. A 考查虚拟语气。without your help是一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选A。 　　16. D 考查副词词义辨析。hopelessly意为&无可救药地；彻底地&。 　　17.D 考查定语从句。关系代/副词的选用，取决于该词在定语从句中充当什么成分；本句已有主语，且suffer为不及物动词，不需要接宾语，故可判断需要填的是地点状语，因此选D。 　　18. B 考查&so...that...&结构。&so...that...&引导结果状语从句，意为&如此&&以致于&&&。 　　19. A 考查动词辨析。本句意为&火灾是可以预防的&。ignore，&忽略&；conduct，&操纵&；forbid，&禁止&，均不合句意，故应选A项prevented。 　　20. B 考查交际用语。by no means, not at all,certainly not都表示否定意义，只有by all means表示肯定意义，意为&当然可以&。根据&help yourself, please&可知说话人是愿意借车的，应选B。 　　21. A 考查句子结构。句中some living为独立结构，but后的内容与之对应，也是独立结构，B和C项中的which为关系代词，后面应接从句，故可排除。D项中的that无论是作关系代词还是作指示代词都不合题意，也可排除。 　　22. A 考查形容词的排列顺序。英语中多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其排列顺序通常为：性质类+形状类+时间/年龄+颜色+出处+材料+用途+被修饰的名词。当然，一般情况下，一个名词是不可能同时被这么多形容词修饰的，而且同一性质的形容词修饰同一个名词时，通常会用and或but连接，或用逗号隔开，如：a beautiful, expensive camera。 　　23. C 考查动词remember的用法。&remember todo sth.&意为&记得要做某事（还没做）&；&rememberdoing sth.&意为&记得做了某事（已经做了）&；&remembersb. being&结构中remember后接的是动名词的复合结构，being表示状态。整句的意思是：我总记得我妈妈是一个非常坚强的人。 　　24. A 考查独立主格结构。本句前后两部分间只有逗号连接，故为简单句，后半句意为&每个人都深信自己产品的优点&，&be convinced of ...&表示一种确信不疑的状态，故选A。 　　25. B 考查不定代词。nobody与deny连用，双重否定表示更强烈的肯定。 　　26. D 考查certain后连词的选用。肯定句中，certain后接that引导的从句；否定句中，certain后接whether或if引导的从句，故本题选D。 　　27. B 考查动词短语辨析。take off意为&（飞机）起飞；（事业）起步；脱（衣服）&等；take away意为&夺走，拿走；外带&等；take over意为&接管；占领&等；take up意为&开始从事；拿起；开始(学习或某种爱好)；占有（时间，空间）&等。 　　28. C 考查谚语。选C，意为&祸不单行&。 　　29. C 考查句意理解。由but可知后半句表示转折意义。本句意为&虽然我们的大多数的恐惧是毫无道理的，但这些恐惧却不可能消除&。故选C项。 　　30. A 考查名词辨析。absence在此意为&缺乏；没有&。
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关系代词that代替先行词time，在关系从句中作devote的宾语，其它三个选项都无法作宾语。
manner，方法。
定语从句修饰物用which，而manner的搭配是“in manner”，意思是以什么什么样的态度。
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