go的过去式的时间if 条件状语 过去式是什么?

一般过去时_百度百科
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:, ,in+过去的年份,two days ,,the
of,the day before yesterday等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时动词变化
+edwork—— worked
look——looked
以不发音e结尾+dlive ——lived
hope——hoped
以+y结尾变y为i+edstudy—— studied
carry——carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的+edstop—— stopped
plan——planned
以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic——picnicked
traffic——trafficked
特殊情况不规则are---were
is/am---was
一般过去时句法结构
一般过去时肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
一般过去时否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were+not;②在前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
一般过去时一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do homework?
用表格整理如下:
疑问否定式
Did I work?
I did not work
Did you work?
He(She,It) worked
Did he(she,it) work?
He (she,it)did not work
Did he(she,it)not work?
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
Did they not work?
一般过去时记法
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用,时间状语句末站。
很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单,加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时用法
(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。
句式:+动词++其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的或连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
He was dead in 1990.
(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
(4) 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。)
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到说明是否喝酒)
(5)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.
他过去喝酒。
(意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着不在早晨散步了)
Freddiebought a bicycle three days ago.
弗莱迪在三天以前买了一辆自行车。
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)
(6)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道现在你没病)
一般过去时时间状语
1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
5.this morning/afternoon/evening
6.when引导的(动词过去时)
7.just now
8.the other day -- a few days ago.
9. at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
10. in the old days
11. at that time
12. at that moment
一般过去时一般形态
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有的句子中使用be动词, am is 的为 are的过去式为were.
构成::+was (were) +
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
:主语+was (were) +not+表语
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)
【注意】:当句中含有was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Internet
when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
:Was (Were) ++当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态
特殊疑问句:特殊+was (were) +主语+表语
2.的一般过去时态
要使用动词的过去式,和疑问句要使用do和does 的过去式did.
否定句:主语+didn't ++宾语
:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
3.助动词和如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)
have to―had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
一般过去时语法讲解
一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。
例A:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
(史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。)
例B:They were here only a few minutes ago.
(几分钟前他们还在这里。)
一般过去时的用法如下:
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (刚才),before (以前), then(at that time ) (当时),last +时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc. ),that +时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week,… ” 等,实际上“与现在对立的过去”,亦即“非现在的以前”,哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立,就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如:
He was here only a few minutes ago.
(仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。)
I came home just now.
(我刚回到家。)
在A项我们说明了“this + 时间, today,etc.”的时间副词常用于修饰,但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对立,就必须使用一般过去时。例如:
I got up very early this morning.
(今天早晨我起床很早。)
He was late for school again today.
(今天他又迟到了。)
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music.
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music.
Were you a student.
Were you/ they students
Was he/ she a student
Did you/ they like music
Did many people like music?
3)一般过去时的用法:
1. 过去发生的动作。例如:
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 过去存在的状态。例如:
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,once upon a time(很久以前),long ago,then(那时)等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:几分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。A,
2.---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 我说这话之前不知道,但是现在知道了,表示的动作,要用过去。所以选D。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析:在中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。C。
一般过去时技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有或could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除、、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
:变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加did。谓语是除、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:+// was / were / did ++...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
一些不规则变化:
do&did see&saw make&made take&took eat&ate
read&read put&put get&got hear&heard feel&felt
is/am---was are---were teach---taught catch---caught
buy---bought go---went come---came become---became等
企业信用信息写出各种时态的时间状语和用法,今晚!现在进行时,一般通常时,一般将来时和一般过去时!
(1) 一般现在时
表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征.① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等).如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语.如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间.如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间.如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主.如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了).⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛解说或寓言故事中.Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2) 一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生.① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句.如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等).如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等.如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语.如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)(3) 一般将来时
表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态.① 般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,
someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等.②
用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关.“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称.
如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作.如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达.如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来.(见相应时态)⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词.Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用.如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗?)
⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情.如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. (4)现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作.①
现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成.②
现在进行时的时间状语有: now, this …, these…等,但经常不用.如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)③
表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情.常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等.如:I’m coming now.(我就来)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)④
表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩.如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净) (5)过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作.①
过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成.②
过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句.如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)③
用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长.句子中通常不用时间状语.如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)④
也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩.如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱) (6)现在完成时
现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作.①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成.②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等.如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句.如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)④口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思.如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)⑤have been to与have gone to的区别:have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里.如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国.)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次.)⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.具体变化见下表:瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have (already) gone to…
have been in / at … for (two years)has
has been here
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进行时 now
,at the moment
等表示现在的词 形式用
am /is /are+ doing
,一般通常时,usually ,always
do ,does {单数}一般将来时
will 、be going to
一般过去时
yesterday ,last night 等 形式用 ...
扫描下载二维码一般过去时的时间状语或标志词是什么_百度知道一般过去时时间状语常用的有哪些_百度知道一般过去时的时间状语有哪些?越多越好 谢谢了_百度知道

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