高中物理: 这个题的第二问是怎么回事?为这个题中什么是可自由电荷 束缚电荷移动的电荷?怎么能平衡?谢谢!

两个可自由移动的点电荷分别放在A、B两处,如图所示.A处电荷带正电Q1,B处电荷带负电Q2,且Q2=4Ql,另取一个可以自由移动的点电荷Q3放在AB直线上,欲使整个系统处于平衡状态,则(  )
A.Q3为负电荷,且放于A左方
B.Q3为负电荷,且放于B右方
C.Q3为正电荷,且放于AB之间
D.Q3为正电荷,且放于B右方
假设Q3放在Q1Q2之间,那么Q1对Q3的电场力和Q2对Q3的电场力方向相同,Q3不能处于平衡状态,所以假设不成立.设Q3所在位置与Q1的距离为r13,Q3所在位置与Q2的距离为r23,要能处于平衡状态,所以Q1对Q3的电场力大小等于Q2对Q3的电场力大小.即:
由于Q2=4Q1,所以r23=2r13,所以Q3位于Q1的左方.根据同种电荷排斥,异种电荷吸引,可判断Q3带负电.故选A.
试题“两个可自由移动的点电荷分别放在A、B两处,如图所...”;主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
You will find ______ useful to take a dictionary with you.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
按要求转换下列句型。
1. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句)
______ ______ very interesting to work in a school. 2. Don"t worry too much about your exam. (同义句)
Don"t ______ ______ too much about your exam. 3. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you maybe make your friends and family? 4. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句)
The headmaster saw the children ______
______ on the playground. 5. He will be back in two months. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will hw be back? 6. The old man bought the bird two weeks ago. (同义句)
The old man ______ ______ the bird for two weeks. 7. He told the teachers at school about his problem. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he tell the teachers at school about? 8. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. (变一般问句)
______ you ______ to look up the word in the dictionary? 9. They would like to help some homeless people. (变一般问句)
______ you ______ to help some homeless people? 10. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does this volunteer work take each of them a week?
重点词汇。
1. lost v.
2. 在......里面 prep.
3. the art.
4. 请interj.
5. school n.
6. 找回v.
7. at prep.
8. (属于)......的prep.
9. lost and found
10. 一套;一副
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