you are you kid memy ﹉mine to me

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顺应论视角下的影视翻译研究——以《绝望的主妇》为案例分析
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顺应论视角下的影视翻译研究——以《绝望的主妇》为案
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cultivation the english selflearning ability of junior school students by applyi.
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cultivation the english selflearning ability of ju
官方公共微信3.砌P4咖阴m淞矿胁硎协州砌以一a;InitiationStory;ClassicAmeric柚;3.1TheplotpatternoftheAm;The;re∞on;Why;t11eAmedcanillitia:tion;story;exists;indepeIldentsubgeIlrelie;f.ealI鹏s;maIlitS;co衄nonCh聪俄丽s
3.砌P4咖阴m淞矿胁硎协州砌以一a
InitiationStory
ClassicAmeric柚
3.1TheplotpatternoftheAmericaninitiatiOnstol了
re∞on
t11eAmedcanillitia:tion
story
exists
indepeIldentsubgeIlreliesmoreinitsSpecial
f.ealI鹏s
maIlitS
co衄nonCh聪俄丽stics
flo谢shes
丽mme仃aditional
i11itiationstories.Bydoing
surveyon廿letypicaland舀;Ilerally
a出lowledgedAm耐c姐i11itiationst嘶es,suCh髂Me州Ue’s胸砂Df唬Ha叭home’s
C锄e’s乃8R甜艿口姆D厂CD“厂口I翰T0ny
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Ellison's切说9f6昆砌,it
pattem
ofa11.Thatis
befoundmat
Morrison’s勋略矿勋肠肌溯alldR面phaconSpicuousfeatureis锨lbodiedin妇heplot
lurc―escape
wandering―loss
con允sion―epiphany
Thereis
doubtmatcopiousclaSsicworksof廿1eAmericaniIlitiationstorieshaVe
appealedto吐leir
ch锄is舔cribed
gell锨tions
ofreadersandwont11eir
aChowledg咖ent.T0
proposedby也e
greatexteI蛾
t0tlle
arChetypal删tsreflectedillⅡ1eprogresSion.
collc印ts
“Archetype’’is
oftllemostiIIlportant
f.锄ous
psycholo百st
psyclli撕st
G吣tavJung.nrcf.erst0mecommonmode
paradigm,someofwllichmustbeobsen,edbythepsycholo百calactivities.Jmlgtended
equal“arChetype”with‘'城Injtivcimagps’'.He
iIlsaIle
noticedⅡlatsomeimagesin吐leancient
iIlmallydif】ferentci访lized
m’yllls,triballegelldSandprilllitive
nations,barbarous扛ibesaIldcontains
s0Ine
ansappearrepeatedly
patients.AccordiIlgtollim,cveryilIlage
fktorsofh啪anpsyCh0109yandhu|:nan
destin弘p锄eatedwitll嗽nai璐
respon妇ginⅡles锄e
ofhappiIlessaIldsa£hessw}lichundertlle
e、,0kedendle踮lyby
s撇eor
similar
circ啪stances.TheSeimagcS,n锄ely
archetype,com洒tute也e
collective衄conscious.TllispanofmepsychehousestllecumlllatiVehlowledge,eXp嘶eIlces,aIldimagesofme钮t眈humaIlraCe.Arche呻esarenotread弘madeide器,
buthereditary
p同iSpositions,caIlSing
toreSpondt0stimuliillacertaillway
aCcountsfortlle
pheIlomenon也atpeople丘.0mallthcworldrcspondtOn圮certain
mytlls
storiesinmesamewaynotbcCauseever)的neh10ws锄d
appreCiates
tll锄,but
because
d唧1),i119in
colleCtiVe吼conscious
theracial
m锄ories
ofhllmaIli锣’s
p弱t.TlllesememorieseXiStin也e
fomof撒hetyp岱:patt锄s
iInagesoffepeatcd
hl蛐anexp丽enCeS锄ch
bin沁deatll,rebiml,tllese弱ons,卸dmom酣hood'tO
n锄ejlIst
fbw;tllatexpresst11eIn∞lVesin
J岫岛Ⅱl锶earch哟,pes“百vcf0】m
stories,dreams,reli百oIls,aIldf抽taSies.co嘶less帅icalcXp甜∞c骼ofoIlr觚ceSto玛
【anda托】也e
sor硎s伯la土havebeenrepcatedcOunn鹪s血esin
ps),chic瑙idIle
inmlmenble铡:p萌enc髓of
type,ofjo弘and
154).Oc眺g
Jung’s
inlite豫tu糟in也e
types,也e∞a劬et)『p骼s6rpro南undanotions
0fra删p10t
0urances仃al
histor矿’(陆ssler,2000:
charactcr
pa戗明垮imag∞,Or
in也ercadcrbecause也eyawakeni玎1ages
sto川in也ec011e撕Ve瑚1co璐ci邮锄dm既ebypIDducefcelingsthereade稻i碰allykIvelinlecon:b的1.
t11eori伪锄dmc廿10dSa∞oft髓appliedt0me
Themost既ninIentarchctypalcri虹cofthe
e删。越0v盯、)l,!hich
1it既atllre.
N由咀lropFryewho
arche呻alcri虹ci锄in
devel叩s
tw枷e也c既ml巧is
b0玎0wsJung’side弱concernj.mgmyn强andarChct),pesand
aplproacht0archetypal
systematic
mai溉nsthat
mytlliccriticism.Ex垃∞ting
也e咖tllre
觞acil℃le
mefe商sts
an∞,e随U姗tll∞or
text丘omitssocialcontext,Frye
my也icdeVelopm铋tt11al
c)【plain
andSigni五canceofaUtexts.Illhisopinio玛allofhtcra:tIlremakesup
c伽叩lete狮d、Ⅳholesto巧callcd
co蒯ng
m伽om)肺.r111ismonomy血c姐bestbediag锄[1Incd
fburs印aratephascs,wi伍eachpl粥econ-eSpondingt0aseasonof
tlleyearandtopeculi龃cyclesofCharauctcrarchet),pesbutalsoproviCle
h啪孤eXperiences.He
claillls也at也ere
nm0111y
g印rc0n鼯.J髓g’sandFDre’smythic鲫chet)r】paltheories
跏咖洲聊盯加以砌讹矗伽&硎岱,ProfessorRllime胡。璐也at‘、Ⅳehve删血attl璩
initi撕0n
rites
pe印cc砸Ve
f.Or也e
meartisticcolls锄lCtionofillitiation
St耐es.h么
sto蠢es,勰a
lit锄呵切垮are五ch
arche帅cS.”(芮渝萍,2004:84)。Initiation
individual
illitiationstori伪a∞both
conde璐撕。璐ofinid撕on.The
physical
Suf]渤证gin廿leillitiationritesofpriInitivetribesSymboliz骼allkiIldsofordeals,锄d廿1e
seIliorsp豇两哐mingthecerelnoniestheguides.,111ccOnv既ItionThe
repres咖也e
a:bsolute
aul血ori呗woddly南rces,觚d
itself跚曲odi懿the
Shapingofmeyollmby廿lesocialfOrces.
si鲥丘canCe
typical
oft11eini缸alionIit鹤ist0present
h删ps锄d∞deals,whiCh
re髟丽ed勰觚砌tation
adoleSc锄皓mllstleam
andconquer∞邪tosurviVeintlle∞.cie咄Thcref.0re,
ofthe
p|证i缸Veiniti撕onrites,oreVen也atof也ecommoninitiationa【ped铋ceofh啪anb血gs..111eb弱icpa钍锄isc0Ilcllldcd嬲follows:ten叩tation―esCape―ordeals―puZzl锄ent―epi]ph觚y一10鼹ofi11|10c髓ce一1mowledge0f1ifc锄dse擤di∞ove巧(芮渝
萍,2004:84).
3.2TherenectionofthenOvel
pa:tt锄of锄initia:tion
st0:叮canbe
American
initiatiOnstOI了’splotpatterninthe
鼬lishodMadk
Vanishedway
刀IP么疗嘲m聊矿胁础6田秒砌刀,勰al锄dmarkinAm萌c蛆literat嗽,丘rInly
Twain’s
po娥Onin也clitera巧wodd.1'hestoryis
reC0rdof
of胁intheprc-CivilW打Mi嚣issippiValley
n锄瞰edc伽叩1ete坶by
‰ad01esCe∞e
pl吲嘲删stFi姐.nisa:b0Iut血eo奶删of
Widow
Dou皿筋andhersist%M[iss
pr酏emisthathe
who仞【p丽∞c懿di伍cllltinitiadon
int0adlllth00dnbeginswithHuck
fi3n吼e,Hu‘’k
h舔吣fe盯cd也e
W融∞ln.Wh融his触ercom髓t0dem龃dhis
mo球Iy
toJudge
u妇themotb盯Iyp∞t∞矗on
Thamer'so血eboy’s
f.amerca由ch鹤him姐dputshimint0
cabin.One
ni出Wh既1hisf.amer
drunk,hc
eScap嚣t0J∞l【son’sIslandj0Iurney
Huckis
andmeets
a均nb01mdf.0fa丘.ee
State.They脚ddofwnmeriyerandw蛔esscl础e8,
his仪咖se
MissW砸;0n’sru瑚【wayslavc’Jim.nleybegin龇
m_IlIde幅,mobs,ab100dyf如dand掣-e=cdy瑚scals.As也e仞【pec舱ddestillationappma6h懿,
ove确,heln瑚诵th嘶1t
heIpJimescape,wbichh勰ledhim
melegaland
st翰l也epropef哆ofJim’s
social
conv洲onSoflliswhiteSOCiety.Fe池g
0wn%M泌W如on’and也ercf.0rebr∞king
S.ure
t11athe
H∞kwrit铝al酌【erMi鼹Wrat∞In
t0ten
b艘whefcJim
is,but删y11is∞und
possiblet0
w锄1d“goto
hell'’f.0rhissin,
ta】之es吐硷upperhandofhisdefonneda∞1science.HedeCidestllathewouldramergoto
hellⅡm
b呻llis衔eIld.缸也cirj咖eydevelops,Huck觚d
p弱s廿lI.ou班V撕。璐
hllm孤
adv印_:turesmat“eXhibit也e:il瑚Jtionaliti骼of∞cie西锄dmecmelties
raftaldsnearlysoldt0theconcealsuntilhe
yearla主eriIlPikesvine。锄.0undl100lniles
natI鹏”(BrookS,1973:1275).,Ikadv钮tIlrol塔joumeyd嘶咀nleMississippi硒Veron
down也e小rer,wrhereJim
W.a丘sonbef.0|-c
p1锄t撕on
Phelpsfami堍lc血ofT(脚l
S鲫眄er.1№l
T(>nlreappearS.He
herdeath’
h鹤鲥oved仕屺e)【cit锄眦ofa舢an6cadvalt脚旧ofrescuingJim.Att11eend
ofⅡ圮咖Ⅸt11ePhelps鼬ilyis“90ingtoadopt【Hllck】andsivi比e,’hi屿buttlleboyis
tbinIdngof锄10tll盯escapetothebdiancountry
3.2.1Lur℃
the讧Lf.0mationthatJ妇h雒10ngbeen
l}eedby卫mss
Tbe舯ta蟹Dnists
fbDminnoc∞ce
Am耐can碱ationstories
experi饥ce蚀呤缸锄f孤ation
Ame五caninitiation
cXp矗enceandlu∞窖如es锄impeitusto吐屺iIlitia.tion.hl强旧stStI哺髓.1urcref.erSt0t11eattl佻tio璐oftlleoutSidewodd置10rtlle
p∞tagonists.Thesameis饥le
of刃踣彳口M啪m,锚D,j砌舭P,删,切刀.
6.ee雠dⅢ眦:stri曲ed
Ⅵmatt即印tcdHuCkw弱the
1ife,f.orbotllt11e垴n
family觚d
theadoptcd
loVehe
su硒ca血g翘d拭lcdtoproVideprop钌guidance锄d
awfIullyneodeddllringtheadolesc∞tp丽od.
kinf.amily’there
w勰∞mot妇;only
fa也erWhow於出吡Il【锄mostofmc
缸e,posing
greatdangert0hisown
Huck.As
alcolholic,PapFi】m
翩秽删t0咖e
m:tl】ra】】y
mu曲缸锄p孤d
fm丘lhismle罄a
patr0蛐g
ll|1col询∞ned
f.ath盯whow勰
hisdue
carc锄dgIlidanceHuckd砒ing也ecri6calstageillhisli危.To
lockedHuCkupin
mal【e廿地si慨ltionwo璐e,PapFimcv钮bmtauy
hopeofgetting
hisfonune.Thepressureoft:hem陀aleningp1Iysicalsaf.ct)r
t11elack
directly
a10ng仕屺Mississip恤R~睨Surely
n嘘nf.0rcedhisisolalion趾dali∞撕0n.
his0d)rsscyThe
of觚疵tionate
pr∞ipitatedHllck
moth盯
ad【0】’ted
f锄1yw筋n0bett盯manthe垴none,f.0ritw弱a触驴髓ted涮l弘
tOo.The∞w弱nofamcrthe丽dow
Mi踮Watson’s.Ev饥也ou曲WidowDou营私
tried
tre砒edhinl嫡ndKShedi血’t陀allyknowwhatw舔bestf.0rHuCk蠲dShenI钾ertookhis
needs,feelin星零ornatu他int0live
consid锨tion.Shejust
t0“sivihze'’him觚dmadehim
respI鳅able
1ife.F0r
move越>omandⅧ:lrel%tedin
W籼on,shew舔ran域’iInpatient诵mHuCk’sneedt0hef心血西onofp】rayers.I’venbothtlle、析d佣randl讧iss
0dds丽也Huck’s
es仃龃ged
Watsonwe∞well.meaIling趾ds仃essml
aduI趣t11eirinl_posedrcspectablelifcw勰al
realm血u-c.htllef缸nily'his舒棚Jineselfw嬲seVerclystifled.Hefcnratller
thatwaswhyhefIelt
lonelyheeⅣenwislledl圮wasdea正
3.2.2EscapeEsCape
night
nec髓saDrstagef.0ralltlleprotagOIlistsillme
onennotinme
Anl丽c觚
initiationstories’forthey
cont∞tw.i廿lⅡ圮peaceml砒1d仃砒1qllillifc.What
seekingf.0rme
也eye坷oybetteris
w锄der
out盯wodd.U鲫mly廿1eyncc自0m也esociet),not
hvelihoo也but缸ying
eScape触nme也espirittlalnom.mg峨s
aret11e
meaIlingoflifc.Namcl弘t11ey
sp试伽wandere稻.
Hllck’a五姒ndl吨ofadnmkardf.a廿1erintlletownofSt.P酏ers.burg,w鹬adoptedby
WdowD0u酉弱.H0wcv%舭仃adi位∞al
civiHzalion锄1d
rcli百0us
prea洫g
repelledhimgreatly
’IheWridowDou西嬲shetookmeforher
so玛蠲d
allowedshe、Ⅳouldsi、,ilize
me;butitw猫roughh、抽g
in也ehollse
a11也e劬e,consid面nghowdismal
reglnar觚d
dec耐血e谢doww勰in
h盱ways;柏d∞I
c砌dn’t删it
longerIlitout.Igotintomyoldragsandmysugarhogshead
again,andw弱
毹e勰dsatis丘cd(11).
Buthc曲∞k
out也e‘‘咖曲蜥nf’wilh们b、斫dowatt11erequ懿tofl:.0m,Whotold
himmatinomer
joill
Miss№’s
afterHuck’s
his玳w‘僦贸g孤g’,I王uck
retumt0也e
widow’s11Dm
a_岫npt
madeHuCk‘‘丘dgety’’.
te砒himspelling.The血坞forstudyw勰‘‘de硼yduIr’砌d
S剐归’sd锄锄也Huck
mllsts切y‘‘reSplcctable”.Soon
beganto鲫丘打丘Om
w弛tcdw弱
somewheres,”Huckvoiccdllis
di豁撕s缸ti鸣“alllwanted、棚admge’’(13).Ti川ofMissⅥ弧on’s‘‘p耐曲g'’’
HIlck诧nlonely:‘‘Ifelt
10nes伽eImost丽shed
w勰dcad.”(13).
T0e∞ape丘omthisci、,ilizalionandgetridofhisloneliIl骼s,Huck
S剐l,y盯’sband
of幽e璐,buts咖heqllitbcca吣e
joilled’I.0n1
hereal娩edt11at“allthatstll仃w弱
彻1yjust
of’I.0mS鲫呵盯’s1i髓”(25).Se、r盯almon_吐塔anerHuckw勰s锄t
tOschool
in{油瓶omUMhew弱tal【吼awaybyhisfi疵悦C伽血ledbyPapina
cabin锄d能qu∞nybeaten,Huck翻潮hisO舳‘hurdd’锄desCaped,也粥sta施ghisadv饥tu∞.Thesi嘶丘canceof也ise∞apew笛matitw勰onenotonly丘omhisfaIhe毛but劬mrestrictledofali髓撕onin∞西啊
t0getcivihzed
w弱caI僦byPapwh0mal仃eated也eboybotllbef0∞andafterHI戚【’sadoption.’Ik
WidowD0u丑弱andMiss
n砖ci啊1jzed∞咖也at
e丘.oIts.Huck
civi比ing
№enhanccdc锄ot
of廿le
bim.Huck’s姚g
HlIck’s
ali%撕∞谢th
their
childrcn.hthiswa弘hisw弱pointed
even丘】m锄ypointplayingr6bbe璐wi也agangof
alie黝_石onf如lmhissulT0undingsbllinup,弱it
w翟峪乎劲Mly
t11at:…auth∞tici哆’觚d‘self二realization’are
it:IIuck
achieVed0lltside
against
∞ci哟‘nOt也ml四1
is―all‘a珏髓ated’14yea瑙01d.”口锄ek
st0】啊Huckw弱seeIl
2000:l55).
Amitw弱e】【actly也e
Winl廿leprO伊ession
auen撕0n111a土fi枷yrc锄hediIlllisescape.
骼cape丘ommesocie吼Forllim,t11eraft,riVer
and鲫d
compelled
nature
m酞ecm哦跹t
repres锄ted缸edom.
nosex
tlleraftalongt11eriVerwImJimdidhe
f&1secure觚dComfortable.hlmewond
0n廿le
ofm,t11eyreprcsent
raft,nopolitics,n0
t)Ipeofp】re―morali妙outsideci、,iliz撕on,fbr廿1ereis
mone)‘no
f0珊alwol-ship,110
sta:tIlsandn0t隐di垃onal
ei廿1盱①yson,1974:98―99).Wh吼钾er
l锄ded
mebank,hew弱ahvays
c0姗ed
s锄cdons,
嘶也dang%的uble锄ddeC印矗吼Th馓itw勰丘ncdw池僦ialbigO略mob、,iol铋ce,
seH=d西lteousn骼s,ariStoc枷cpI试el塔e,venality'andduplicit弘籼gw“hse、nemll鹪s盯
嘶ls.hlChaptcr18,whenHuckesCaped舶mme
Shepherds0璐,heremarked'“W|c
saidmere
f.eud
be锕e锄me
homelil【e
Q孤g删s锄d‰
ra屯aflera11.oIher
pl∞esd0secm
e鹳y锄dcom鼬1eona斌.”(132).
After研tIless迦thewicke血ess
crampedup觚dsmomeIy,but
ra血don’t.Y.Ou
f的l血gmlyfbe锄d
the玳w
1ife.IIl
oftlleadult
wo订也IIuck
hehad
decidcdtogoto
territ0珊notret阳1iIlg
nlel嬲t
cM比edworld’for
illt髓ded
enoughligbt
civi比cd
chapt%whenAuntSallyt0adoptHuck,herea珏zednlalnleci、,ilized
outfor
lifew嬲n010ngerwhathe
waIlte也‘‘ButIreckonI90tt0metemto巧allead
of也eres乞beca璐eAlmtSanyshe’sgOingt0adoptme锄dsivilizeme,跹dIc缸’tsta】m
it.Ibeentllerebe如rc.”(318).
TheofWidowD0u酉觞’a仳即叩t
tOciviHzeHuckandt11cdenOuementof
Huck’s
dcte删lill撕伽t0get也】吼lj咖n圯con由沁l
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