In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation 's soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers. - 跟谁学
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In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation 's soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation 's soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.科目:难易度:最佳答案正确答案：B解析答案解析：
辨认事实题。题目询问美国农产品需求下降是由什么引起的。根据文章第1段“In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell，as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity(紧缩)programs to reduce their imports(20世纪20年代，对美国农产晶需求下降，因为欧洲国家从第一次世界大战中恢复过来并制定了减少进口量的经济紧缩政策)”，因此，[B]与文中所提及的观点一致。 [A]文中指出经济大萧条只是加剧了这一现象，并不是根本原因；[C]和[D]在文中没有进行阐述。知识点:&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
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Sign up today to join our community of over 11+ million scientific professionals.Itisevidentthatthereisacloseconnectionbetweenthecapacitytouselanguageandthecapacitiescoveredbytheverb“tothink”.Indeed,somewritershaveidentifiedthinkingwithusingwords:Platocoinedthesaying,“Inthinkingthesoulistalkingtoitself”;J.B.Watsonreducedthinkingtoinhibited(拘谨的)speechlocatedintheminute(微小的)movementsortensionsofthephysiologicalmechanisandalthoughRyleiscarefultopointoutthattherearemanysensesinwhichapersonissaidtothinkandinwhichwordsarenotinevidence,hehasalsosaidthatsayingsomethinginaspecificframeofmindisthinkingathought.Isthinkingreducibleto,ordependentupon,languagehabits?Itwouldseemthatmanythinkingsituationsarehardlydistinguishablefromtheskillfuluseoflanguage,althoughtherearesomeothersinwhichlanguageisnotinvolved.Thoughtcannotbesimplyidentifiedwithusinglanguage.Itmaybethecase,ofcourse,thatthenon-linguisticskillsinvolvedinthoughtcanonlybeacquiredanddevelopedifthelearnerisabletouseandunderstandlanguage.However,thisquestionisonewhichwecannothopetoanswerinthisbook.Obviouslybeingabletouselanguagemakesforaconsiderabledevelopmentinallone’scapacitiesbuthowpreciselythiscomesaboutwecannotsay.Atthecommon-senselevelitappearsthatthereisoftenadistinctionbetweenthoughtandthewordsweemploytocommunicatewithotherpeople.Weoftenhavetostrugglehardtofindwordstocapturewhatourthinkinghasalreadygrasped,andwhenwedofindwordswesometimesfeelthattheyfailtodotheirjobproperly.Againwhenwereportordescribeourthinkingtootherpeoplewedonotmerelyreportunspokenwordsandsentences.Suchsentencesdonotalwaysoccurinthinking,andwhentheydotheyaremergedwithvagueimageryandthehintofunconsciousorsubliminal（潜意识）activitiesgoingonjustoutofrage.Thinking,asithappens,ismorelikestruggling,striving,orsearchingforsomethingthanitisliketalkingorreading.Againthestudyofspeechdisordersduetobraininjurydiseasesuggeststhatpatientscanthinkwithouthavingadequatecontrolovertheirlanguage.Somepatients,forexample,failtofindthenamesofobjectspresentedtothemandareunabletodescribesimpleevtheyevenfinditdifficulttointerpretlongwrittennotices.Buttheysucceedinplayinggamesofchessordraughts.Theycanusetheconceptsneededforchessplayingordraughtplayingbutareunabletousemanyoftheconceptsinordinarylanguage.Howtheymanagetodothiswedonotknow.Presumablyhumanbeingshavevariouscapacitiesforthinkingsituationswhicharelikewiseindependentoflanguage.74.Accordingtothetheoryof"thought"devisedbyJ.B.Watson,thinkingis_______.A.talkingtothesoulB.concealedspeechC.speakingnonverballyD.anon-linguisticbehavior75.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthinking?A.Theabilitytouselanguageenhancesone’scapacityofthinking.B.Wordsandthinkingmatchmoreoftenthannot.C.Thinkingnevergoeswithoutlanguage.D.Languageandthinkingaregenerallydistinguishable.76.Accordingtotheauthor,whenweintendtodescribeourthoughts,we______.A.merelyreportinternalspeechB.havetosearchforproperwordsinthewaywereadC.areoverwhelmedwithvagueimageryD.sometimesarenotabletofindappropriatewords77.Whyarepatientswithspeechdisordersabletothinkwithouthavingadequatecontroloflanguage?A.Theyusedifferentconcepts.B.Theydonotthinklinguistically.C.Itstillremainsanunsolvedmystery.D.Thinkingisindependentoflanguage.BADC上海市徐汇、松江、金山三区2014届高三学习能力诊断英语答案
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