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你想知道的这里都有
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(C) 2018 Sogou Inc. 京ICP证050897号美哉落英——樟树市实验小学英语工作室whatsthis怎样改成复数_百度知道
whatsthis怎样改成复数
whatsthis怎样改成复数...
whatsthis怎样改成复数
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what are these?-谢谢采纳。-----精--------锐---一----对----一
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be动词和this均要改动，变为：What are these？仅供参考！
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初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let?sdosth.4.It?stimetodosth.5.It?stimefor…6.What?s…?Itis…/It?s…7.Whereis…?It?s….10.Who?sondutytoday?11.Let?sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法1.动词be的用法；2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】8.Howoldareyou?I?m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I?min….10.Welcometo….11.What?s…plus…?It?s….12.Ithink…13.Who?sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It?s(They?re)…17.Whose…isthis?It?s….18.Whattimeisit?It?s….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I?mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You?rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What?syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.&&&&1.in/on在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI?lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。&&&&&&&&Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Tthat?syours.这个是我的，那个是你的。Tthoseareoranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who?sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？3.Therebe/haveTherebe有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语，动词的形式要be和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之，Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What?sthatoverthere?看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He?slookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//inputon意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It?scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn?smother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5.house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。&&&&&&&&Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的精细，形容人时表示的是身体健康，也可以用来指天气晴朗。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。Thatsafinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。Itsafinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。Itsveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：Imverywell,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.动词be的用法；2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1.(2004年北京市中考试题)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所&&&&&&&&以用定冠词the。3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4.(2004年陕西省中考试题)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是Therebe…句型和动词have用法区别。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It?s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn?therbag.It?s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That?srightB.No,it?snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It?stime________lunch.Let?sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It?sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.toC./D.after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It?s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy?sC.JimD.Jim?s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacher&&&&&&&&C.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there?sC.No,thereisn?tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You?rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don?tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.TanB.An;anC.TtheD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It?seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat?s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate?sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate?s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he?s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What?sB.Where?sC.Who?sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语(A)1.Howareyou?2.Canyouspellit,please?3.Howdoyoudo?4.Whatrowareyouin?5.What?stwopluseight?6.Nicetomeetyou.7.Howoldareyou?8.Who?snothere?9.Whereisthebag?10.WhatisthisinEnglish?(B)A.IaminRow6.B.Fine,thankyou.C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.D.Itisten.E.Nicetomeetyou,too.F.Iam14.G.WangPingis.H.It?shere.I.It?sabook.J.Howdoyoudo?&&&&&&&&四.完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit?sSam?s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:Sorry,itisn?tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary?s.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:She?smyfriend.Look!She?soverthere.Let?sgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:It?salovelydog!Don?tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who?sMaryB.OK,let?sgoC.Oh,noit?snotmineD.Oh,yes.It?smineE.Isityours五.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren?t________(we)5.It?stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.阅读理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)&&&&&&&&Lookattheclotheslineinthetwinsbedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLilysclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucys.Lilysclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butitsnotLilys,itsLucys.ThereisanoldhatonLucysbedintheroom,itsLilys.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLilys.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed&&&&2.WhatcolourareLucystrousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucyshat?Itson_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lilysbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLilysbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idontknow(C)ItsafineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus&&&&2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.&&&&C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一年级（下）【知识梳理】&&&&&&&&I.重点短语1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone?shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语1.—Thanksverymuch!—Yourewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.Whatswrong?4.Ithinkso.Idontthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.&&&&&&&&6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.Whatsyourfavouritesport?10.Dontworry.11.I?m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.Thatsright./That?sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon?t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon?thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It?sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.WhatsyourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idont.(Idontlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法1.人称代词的用法；2.祈使句；3.现在进行时的构成和用法；4．动词have的用法；5．一般现在时构成和用法；6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1.Thatsright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thatsright.或Youreright.说得对。That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：Manythanks.Thatsallright.Sorry.Itsbroken.Thatsallright.Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Pleasetellmeaboutit.请把此事告诉我。Allright.好吧。Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗&&&&&&&&2.make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗？He?sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说。speak:“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他的情况？Idon?tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话。speak作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。talk:与speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell:“告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He?stellingmeastory.他在给我讲故事。tellalie撒谎tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。thecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。docooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some,much修饰。从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语：dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping买些东西dosomereading读书dosomewriting写些东西dosomefishing钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,much或定冠词。goshopping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn?tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，别的，&&&&&&&&Haveyouanyotherquestions?你还有其他问题吗?others别的人，别的东西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。theother表另一个（二者之中）one…，theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.书架上还可以放点书。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree与onthetree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。thetree表示某人、in某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用onthetree.如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有些苹果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵树上有只鸟。8.some/any(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisntanywaterintheglass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如atallwoman一个高个子妇女atallhorse一个高大的马(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在树上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飞机在空中这么高。(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词，tall不能。(5)tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.10.can/could(1)can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。例如：Canyourideabike？你会骑自行车吗？WhatcanIdoforyou？要帮忙吗？Canyoumakeacake？你会做蛋糕吗？&&&&&&&&(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe？他会在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？这个消息会是真的吗？Itsurelycantbesixoclockalready？不可能已经六点钟了吧？Youcantbehungrysosoon，Tom，youvejusthadlunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。Whatcanhemean？他会是什么意思？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示允许，may比较正式。例如：Youcancomeinanytime.你随时都可以来。---CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的钢笔吗？---Ofcourse，youcan.当然可以。Youcanhavemyseat，Imgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)couldcould是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Couldyou？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Couldyouwaithalfanhour？请你等半个小时好吗？Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？(4)can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来。11.lookfor/findlookfor意为“寻找”，find意为“找到，而发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：Shecan?tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan?tfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；beasleep表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子们在房间里做什么？---Theyaresleeping.他们正在睡觉。Thechildrenareasleepnow.现在孩子们睡着了。13.often/usually/sometimes&&&&&&&&often表示经常，sometimes表示有时候，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我们通常放学后打篮球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有时，我睡觉很早。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他经常在早晨读英语。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?这条裙子多少钱？Howmucharethebananas?这些香蕉多少钱？howmuch后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，howmany后加可数名词的复数形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少人？15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示对……有好处，而bebadfor表示对……有害；begoodto表示对……友好，而bebadto表示对……不好；begoodat表示擅长，在……方面做得好，而bebadat表示在……方面做得不好。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多对你的身体有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.这个老板对他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butImbadatit.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。16.each/everyeach和every都有每一个的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我们每人各有一本新书。Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的两旁有树。Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。Eachofthemhashisownduty.他们各人有各人的义务。Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17.一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作业。Imdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。&&&&&&&&现在进行时常与now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等连用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2．本册书中常见的交际用语3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）---Hurryup!We?reallwaitingforyou.---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2.(2004年长春市中考试题)Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me,第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(2004年长春市中考试题)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof【解析】答案：C。只有alargenumberof能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】一.单项选择1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride3.Tomusuallygoestobed________tenoclockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Dontread5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our&&&&&&&&6.Hurryup,______wellbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or7.Peopleusually______hellotoeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf&&&&13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.Its________.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he&&&&14.________bookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watch二.填空A.根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1.Katesglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.Itsgettinghothere.5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisnthers.Its________.(my)B.seesC.watchesD.iswatching&&&&&&&&3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)5.Tomsunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.选词并用其适当形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Lets________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisntopen.Its________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.Imveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.ItsoverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,anditsnotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Heresthekey.A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair（头发）Weoftencant___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,.menorwomen.___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.Oh,goodness!theoldmansaystotheotherone.Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?Aboy,saystheotherone.Heismyson.Oh,saystheoldman,Please____9____me.Idontknowyouarehis____10____.Imnothismother,Imhisfather,saystheotherone.&&&&&&&&1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.&&&&A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.&&&&havingclotheswetalkAnrunningonsee&&&&B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.&&&&wearingtreesyourteachAflyingbesidewatch&&&&C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.&&&&puttingpicturesthemsayThestandinginlook&&&&D.buyingD.BagsD.TheirsDtellD./D.drivingD.AtD.Read&&&&9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.阅读理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky天空）Somearebig,andsomearesmall.They（.areindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(长线).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.A.ChildrensDayB.TeachersDayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植树节)4.Everykitehas_____________________.A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)&&&&5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three(B)PaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepMonday7:10a.m.schoolpizzaYo-yohomework10:15p.m.Tuesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Wednesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennistelevision10:15p.m.Thursday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Friday7:10a.m.schoolricefootballclothes10:15p.m.&&&&根据表格内容选择最佳答案。6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food8.Paulasfavouritesportis_________________.A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends&&&&&&&&10.Whichiswrong?A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedaftertenoclock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.六.根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here初二年级（上）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup32.atthesametime&&&&&&&&33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydon?tyou…?3.We?regoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.You?dbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交际用语1.Welcomebacktoschool!2.Excuseme.I?msorryI?mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesn?tmatter.4.HappyTeachers?Day!5.That?sagoodidea.6.Whatareyougoingtodo？7.Wherearewegoing?8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.I?mgoodat…10.It?snotfarfrom…11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.I?mgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.---Let?smakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.25.Excuseme.Where?sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It?soverthereontheright.&&&&&&&&27.I?msorryIdon?tknow.28.You?dbetter…29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.I?msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyou?rebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要语法1.begoingto的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1.onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”时，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。2.wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较：Ilikebeer.=I?mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I?dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗？Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗？3.another/theother(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗？Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi?an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4.haveto/must(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）(2)haveto可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般现在时。例如：I?llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.&&&&&&&&为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’thaveto意思是“不必”，相当于needn?t。例如：Youmustn?tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。Youdon?thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。6.any/someany和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗？Idon?thaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗？7.hear/listentolistento和hear都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果。例如：Listentome,please!I?mgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。hear后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8.Let’s…/Letus…Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如：Let?sgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗？9.take/bring/carry/get这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I?mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。I?llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。&&&&&&&&Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。10.faraway/faraway(1)faraway是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。11.find/lookforfind和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果，而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。I?mlookingformywatch,butcan?tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12.infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。thefrontof表示在某物的前部，In在某物的范围内。试比较：MyseatisinfrontofMary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】1.begoingto的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。【中考范例】1.(2004年烟台市中考试题)Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou?llmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。3.(2004年重庆市中考试题)ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第&&&&&&&&一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。4.(2004年杭州市中考试题)You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.don?thavetoB.mustn?tC.needn?tD.maynot【解析】答案：该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。B。don?thaveto和needn?t的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn?t表示“不许”，“禁止”。【满分演练】一.单项填空1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---I?msorryI?mlate.---_____________.A.OKB.Itdoesn?tmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.You?dbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.I?m______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.I?mstillhungry.I?dlike_________one.A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.bigB.biggerC.smallD.smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.I?mfree.A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?---____________.Who?sthat?A.I?mJackB.ThatisJackC.ThisisJackspeakingD.I?mJackspeaking&&&&&&&&16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes17.It?scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空TheXingqingPalacePark（兴庆宫公园）is__1___parkinXi?an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。fewboys__9___thehillAoverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.阅读理解(A)MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服务员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.Heknowsatoncethattheconductordoesn?twakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“Whydidn?tyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucan?tseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。1．MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.2．ThetraingottoDijonatnight.3．MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.4．Theconductormadeamistake（错误）.HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.5．MarkTwaincan?tseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesn?tlikehim.(B)&&&&&&&&TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheoldRomehadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on.Look,saidScottitohisinterpreter,IknowIminItaly.Thatshowtheydrive.1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRomeC.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?A.Becausehetraveledalot.B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidnttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.&&&&&&&&B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.(C)MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedonthavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidntthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.Imsurewellneedthemsometimes.1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidntenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEnglandC.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney2.Theydidnthavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland&&&&3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes4.Imsurewellneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondonC.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththemD.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandC.AmericaB.FranceD.acountrywedontknow&&&&四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)？6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).8.Don?tstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.&&&&&&&&9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworker?sfamily.10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.初二年级（中）【知识梳理】43.againandagainI.重点短语44.lookover1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep45.takeexerciseII.重要句型1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…5.Idon?tlike…6.I?msure…7.forgettodosth.8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.onone?swayto…13.makeone?swayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语1.What?stheweatherliketoday?2.It?scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butit?llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?？9.Holdon,please.10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI?mafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.That?sOK.Itdoesn?tmatter.14.I?mverysorry,butIcan?tcome.15.I?msorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idontthinkso.19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,dontreallyagree.Ireallycantagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.&&&&&&&&21.Sodowe.22.Imhappyyoulikeit.23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.Whatsthematter?28.Itlltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.Wedbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis31.Youmustbemorecareful!32.Youmustntcrosstheroadnow.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitIV.重要语法1.一般过去时；2.反意疑问句的用法；3.一般将来时；4.感叹句；5.简单句的五种基本句型；6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【名师讲解】&&&&forthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.37.Idontfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.39.Youmustnteatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.Whatsthetrouble?41.Whatsthematterwith…?42.Shedidntfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.&&&&1.above/over/on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。类似的词还有：remember,regret等。3.hope/wishhope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。Ihopeyou?llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。Iwishtheweatherwasn?tsocold.但愿天气不这麽冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构，而hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再来？&&&&&&&&4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.(1)besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好。It?sagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：I?msureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功。Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI?mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。5.hearfrom/hearofhear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：I?veheardfromXiaoWuthatwe?llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receivealetterfromsb.）。例如：IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信。hearof和和hearfrom含义不同。hearof意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：Whoishe?I?veneverheardofhim.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助。---It?sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。---It?sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“That?sallright.”Withpleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?请你把报纸递给我好吗？---Withpleasure.当然可以。7.seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(tobe)+形容词和asif从句。如：Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式todo时。如：Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。&&&&&&&&2)在Itseemsthat...结构中。如：Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：Imreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。Imreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。HesgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Letsgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示“不轻易做某事”。如：Hesusuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。9.attable/atthetableattable在吃饭，atthetable在桌子旁边。例如：TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭。Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。10.reach,arrive/getto三者都有到达之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方。如：Lucygottothezoobefore8oclock.露西8点前到了动物园。WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何时到上海的？ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家时天色已晚。11.sick/ill二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有呕吐，恶心的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。Hesasickman.（作定语）他是病人。不能说成：Hesanillman.Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.（作表语）我祖父去年病了一个月。12.intime/ontimeintime是及时的意思，ontime是准时，按时。如：Ididntgettothebusstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车。Wellfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务。13.maybe/maybeItmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分，意思是也许是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说Youmaybeputitinthatbag.）Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.）14.noise/voice/sound&&&&&&&&noise指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：Dontmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗！IdidntrecognizeJohnsvoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声音。Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话。Weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快，但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.一般过去时；2.反意疑问句的用法；3.一般将来时；4.感叹句；5.简单句的五种基本句型；6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句；8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1.(2004年长沙市中考试题)---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwe?llgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadC.won?thaveD.don?thave【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。2.(2004年佛山市中考试题)YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.A.haveyouB.haven?tyouC.don?tyou【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。3.(2004年扬州市中考试题)---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).---Wow,______________!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头，就应该是Whatafatman!如果是How开头，就应该是Howfat!4.(2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________A.Itdoesn?tmatterC.You?rewelcome&&&&B.Don?tthankmeD.That?sright&&&&&&&&【解析】答案：该题考查的是日常交际用语。C。回答别人的道谢通常用“That?sallright.”或”You?rewelcome.”【满分演练】一.选择填空1.Don?tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?A.didn?tB.doesn?tC.wasn?tD.isn?t3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.---HappyNewYear!---____________.A.ThesametoyouB.I?mgladtohearthatC.I?mveryhappyD.Thankyou.It?sverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited7.---I?msorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.A.AllrightB.That?srightC.RightD.That?sallright8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!---________________.A.ThesametoyouB.Itdoesn?tmatterC.It?sapleasureD.That?sright9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?---_____________.A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesn?tmatter10.---Ijustlostmybike.---________________.A.IwishyoutobuyanewoneB.You?dbetterbuyanewoneC.I?msorrytohearthatD.It?salwaysnicetorideanewone二.选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语1.What?sthematterwithyourmother?A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong2.---Thankyouverymuch.---It?sapleasure.A.I?mveryglad.B.That?sright.C.Itdoesn?tmatterD.Notatall3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?A.staylongB.singanddanceC.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?---Certainly.&&&&&&&&A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.C.I?dlovetoD.That?sallright.6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?---Sorry，heisn?tin.A.isathomeB.isnotatworkC.isoutD.isfree7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.manyB.someC.any8.What?stheweatherlike?A.WhenB.WhereD.onlyC.whyD.How&&&&9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank三.完形填空WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(雾)inyears.Youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.Afewminutes__6___,Icouldn?tfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,I?m__10___.”1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgoodC.isnothingD.hassomething10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.clever四.阅读理解(A)Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven(贝多芬).Heplayedwonderfully.Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishandsfromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“Myboy,whydon?tyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.Therichman?smotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.(B)Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(紧张地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”&&&&&&&&Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.1.Thisstoryhappened____________.A.intheteacher?sofficeB.afterlunchC.inclassD.ahome2.Tom?sanswermadetheteacher__________.A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclassB.whathedidinclassC.thesamequestionasheaskedTomD.tohelpTom4.Joke?sanswermeantthat_______.A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunchB.hedidthesamethingasTomdidC.hereadapicture-bookD.hedidmanythingsafterlunch5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.A.JokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadaskedB.TomdidwellinhislessonsC.JokewasgoodathislessonsD.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons(C)MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbour?scatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro?clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbour?scatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthehospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.A.MrBlack?sfriendsB.herneighbourC.herparentsD.someofherfriends2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.&&&&&&&&C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.MrsBlack________________________.A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefishB.wastoolatetostopthecatintimeC.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishupD.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidn?tknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallrightB.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacarC.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafeD.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital五.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。Idon?tlikewinter,_____it?s_________.3.西安位于中国的西北部。Xi?anis______the______ofChina.4.多好吃的面包啊！__________breaditis!5.明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型转换，使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同1.Whatahotdaytoday!__________itistoday!2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?__________goingoutforawalk?初二英语（下）【知识梳理】I.重点短语11.turnoff1.ontime2.outof3.allbyoneself4.lotsof5.nolonger6.getback7.soonerorlater8.runaway9.eatup10.takecareof12.turnon13.afterawhile14.makefaces15.teachoneself16.falloff17.playthepiano18.knockat19.toonessurprise20.lookup&&&&&&&&21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as29.notso/as...as30.doonesbest31.takepartin32.amomentlate33.Badluck!34.fallbehind35.highjump36.longjump37.relayrace38.welldone!39.takeoff40.asusual41.apairof42.atonce43.hurryoff44.cometooneself45.afterawhile46.knockon47.takecareof48.atthemoment49.setoff50.hereandthere51.onwatch52.lookout53.takeone?splaceII.重要句型1.We?dbetternotdosth.2.leaveone.oneself3.findone?swaytoaplace4.standonone?shead5.makesb.Happy6.catchupwithsb.7.passonsth.tosomebody8.spendtimedoingsth.9.goondoingsth.&&&&10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语1.We?reallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.3.Don?tbeafraid.4.Help!5.Can?tyouhearanything?6.Ican?thearanything/anybodythere.7.Maybeit?satiger.8.Let?sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Didshelearnallbyherself?10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?11.Shedidn?thurtherself.12.Hecouldn?tbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.19.Idon?tthinkyou?lllikeit.20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.21.I?msure(that)…I?mnotsureif…I?mnotsurewhatto…22.Ihopeso.23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?24.I?msorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?26.Whatwereyoudoingatteno?clockyesterdaymorning?27.Youlooktiredtoday.28.You?dbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.29.Howkind!30.Let?smovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.31.It?sreallyniceofyou.32.Don?tmentionit.33.Don?tcrowdaroundhim.&&&&&&&&IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：Bringmethebook,please.把那本书给我拿来。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出来时有人来见你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在这岛上住吗？Ididntseeanybodythere.我在那儿谁也没看见。Dontletanybodyin.Imtoobusytoseeanybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房间里没人。Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidntknowaboutit.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen,listento,hear这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：(1)listen只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.听！有人在教室唱歌。(2)listento为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？(3)hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：Wehearwithourears.我们用耳朵听。Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)afew和alittle都表示有一点儿，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。&&&&&&&&(3)few和little表示几乎没有，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快，没什么时间了。5.either/neither/botheither可作形容词，一般指两者中的任何一个。有时也可表示两个都……的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定；both:指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Eitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.takepartin/jointakepartin参加某种活动;join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能来参加我的派对吗？Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的党。Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/rather/very(1)quite表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：Sheisquiteright.她对极了。ThatsnotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：Itsrathercoldtoday.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“avery+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，a应置于very之前，该结构相当“quitea/an+形容词+名词”的结构。如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.两个月是一段很长的时间。Itsaveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天气很好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1.(2004年江西省中考试题)---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,IamsorryI___________dinneratmyfriend?shome.&&&&&&&&A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。2.(2004年北京市中考试题)---Whichis_________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bobneverdoeshishomewor