句子段落之间的关系有哪些逻辑关系

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摘要:SAT阅读答题要把握好句子之间的逻辑关系。下面是小马过河SAT频道为大家整理的SAT阅读考试中把握句子之间逻辑关系的介绍,希望能够帮助大家更好的备考SAT考试,祝大家能够取得好成绩。小马过河全国免费电话咨询:400-
  题型一:给你五句话,问哪个句子能够被删掉,我把可以删掉的选项和它前后的一句话摘抄了下了,然后通过对比,看做这种题是否有某种技巧
  案例分析-真题
  Example one :
  Brannic&s company put Africa American newspapers into wide circulation across the country . Though viewed as a modern means of mass communication, newspaper is in fact date back to ancient Rome. Increased circulation brought more income with which African American publishers could improve production .
  显然我们能看到第一句into 的宾语,是第三句的主语。是否是有紧密的联系呢
  Example two
  Clear decision making has become a more urgent challenge as more tourists are attracted to Antarctica . Scientists living on Antarctica were not always as careful to preserve the pristine environment as they are now. Tour operators are working with treaty members to devise regulations and there are plans to assess the environmental impacts of tours .
  答案好象没有example one 那么对应,其实也有一个同根词的对应&tourists = tour.&
  Example three
  I have wa his eyes are fixed on whoever is speaking , and he nods his head at every remark. My father emerges from such a conversation with what I believe is a true sense of the speaker&s meaning. In the same way , we choose our friends .
  In the same way, we choose our friends :有关键的信号词:&in the same way &说明前面的内容应该是一个交朋友的方法。注意信号词
  案例分析-OG
  You can imagine why. Birdcage elevators were make of open metalwork , just like birdcages . Hotel gusts were reluctant to climb many flights of stairs several times daily , rooms on the lower floors were considered premium.
  信号词why&.说明后面跟的句子应该是前一观点(前一句话)的原因,所以往前面再读一句: Prior to this time , hotels and other buildings were a maximum of only four or five stories high. 不难读出里面的因果关系
  题型二: 把某一句话插在某个部分
  案例分析-真题
  1.插在文章的中间-我们给出正确答案的前一句和后一句作为比较
  It (the painting ) was inspired by a poem of Paul Laurence Dunbar. Although it is realistic , the painting isn&t like a photograph.
  单看这句,其实不足以说明although it is realistic 是正确的,假如你往前再看一句你会发现realistic 有一个对应。 从这里,应该受到点启发,有时候可能不只是前后的一句。经验主义认为,往往需要多读的一定是往前读,而不是往后读。
  One of his most famous works is a realistic painting by the name of & The banjo Lesson.&
  2.加上一句话,然后能够更好的对某个段落进行补充;
  Example one :段落第一句:Clear decision making has become a more urgent challenge as more tourists are attracted to Antarctica .
  正确答案:Last year , more than 10000 tourists visited Antarctica, bringing soiled boots , climbing gear, and trash to many locations .
  Example two :段落第一句: The introduction of the chili pepper had a tremendous impact on the balance of power among the European countries that were already involved in the black pepper trade, and , what was even larger in scope, on Asian and European cultures.
  正确答案: A more detailed discussion of how the introduction of the chili pepper influenced Asian and European cultures.
  3.把某句话放在文章的最后。我们给出答案和这个答案所对应文章句子的对比
  Example one :文章倒数第二句/第三句
  But instead of black pepper , they found the chili pepper and discovered that it had many advantages over black pepper. Among them was that it (chili pepper ) was a lot easier to grow than black pepper: it could grow in cool regions as well as hot ones
  正确答案: Suddenly , there was a hardy alternative to black pepper.
  Example two :
  文章倒数第二句:
  In one Welsh village , the decaying remnants of a castle sit beside cozy brick houses on an ordinary street .
  正确答案: There , medieval austerity stands in bold relief against a background of modern comfort.
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您也可以使用其他账号登陆:备战2015GRE:如何判断填空题句子之间的逻辑关系
来源:互联网
  一.GRE填空答题过程中如何判断句子之间的逻辑关系
  GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力,考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系,并选择一个合理且必然的选项。
  句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用,它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。
  最重要的几种逻辑关系:
  因果关系:because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently,
hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……
  转折关系:albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless,
notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……
  对比关系:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather
than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly,
unexpectedly……另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等
  填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语,晦涩的思想观点等,但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。
  Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and
criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely
because they offered the audience a world _____ of _____.
  A. bereft theatricality
  B. composed adversity
  C. full circumstantiality
  D. deprived polarity
  E. devoid neutrality
  题目的主干要我们填Melodramas提供给观众一个怎样的世界,同时又告诉我们它们表现了无辜与罪恶,美德与堕落之间的刻板对立,所以我们不需要
知道Melodramas是什么东东就可以判断它们提供给观众的是一个刻板对立的世界,五个选项中只有E选项“全无中立的世界”表达了这个意思。
  The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of
psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act
as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and _____ such illnesses.
  A. disguise B. impede C. constrain D. precipitate E. consummate
  这道题粗看起来内容十分专业,空格要求填factors 对such illnesses 有什么样的动作。其实句子中有一个明确的重复线索,factors
起到了一个催化剂的作用,所以空格中填入一个表达催化意思的词语,就一定是正确选项。表示催化的感觉的词只有D项:precipitate
  二.GRE填空答题过程中如何判断语气和感情色彩
  有时,通过正常的阅读去理解句子比较难且费时间。但是用感情色彩去判断,处理起来就变得比较方便。
  Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by
company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled
him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
  A. designed tacit
  B. attempted halfhearted
  C. intended direct
  D. scrupled literal
  E. wished feigned
  句子的意思比较令人费解,但是从句末whatever the effects on his
subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看,我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。
  从第一个空格看,五个选项只有D的scrupled填入表达这样的意思。
  判断逻辑关系,寻找重复关系,判断语气及感情色彩这几步熟练的结合运用,几乎能解决所有的填空问题。
  更多关于GRE考试2014年终盘点及2015备考规划的内容,请关注,也可通过下方二维码关注我们的微信平台(微信号:GRE-XDF)。
  备战2015年GRE考试,必将成就你的理想。
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GRE名师辅导
GRE全科辅导托福阅读中表示逻辑关系的词
来源:新东方网整理
  英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列,比较,因果,递进,转折等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。新东方网托福频道为大家带来托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,希望大家可以将托福阅读逻辑关系词牢记在心。
  1.因果(明显)
  表示明显因果关系的词汇:
  Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing
to, so (that), as a result, since…
  2.因果(暗含)
  2.1表示“由……而来”的词
  Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…
  2.2表示“导致”的词
  Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur,
push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,
  2.3 其他
  in that , now that, , in order that, on account of
  3.转折与并列
  3.1表示转折关系
  In contrast (to), while, whereas,nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even
if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary
to,different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact,
actually弱转
  3.2表示并列关系
  Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or...,
neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just
like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... ,
more...than
  4.让步
  although,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless,
anyway, as while(虽然,尽管,即使),still(尽管如此)
  5.总分(举例&总结)
  5.1举例:for example, for instance,such as, including
  5.2总结:in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally
  6. 递进
  still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且,此外), even(甚至,更),besides,
additionally, in addition, what's more
  7. 条件
  表示条件概念的词:
  If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in
case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when
  8.比较结构(隐藏)
  8.1比较级表示最高级
  8.2自身含有最高级含义的词
  Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…
  9.否定
  9.1明显的否定关系词汇:No, not, never, deny, none, neither…
  9.2暗含的否定关系词汇:little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…
  以上就是每日托福小编为大家带来的托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,逻辑是托福阅读中一个潜藏的考点,大家要在备考时熟悉。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
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