初中英语完型填空短语解答

2015年考研英语一完型填空答案
 Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as &related& as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is(1)_____a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has(2)_____.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted(3)_____1932 unique subjects which(4)_____pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both(5)_____.
While 1% may seem(6)_____,it is not so to a geneticist. As co-author of the study James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego says, &Most people do not even(7)_____their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who(8)_____our kin.&
The team also developed a &friendship score& which can predict who will be your friend based on their genes.
The study(9)_____found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. (10)_____, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more(11)_____it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that(12)_____ us in choosing genetically similar friends (13)_____than &functional kinship& of being friends with(14)_____!
One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving(15)_____than other genes. Studying this could help(16)_____why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major(17)_____factor.
The findings do not simply corroborate people's(18)_____to befriend those of similar(19)_____backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to(20)_____that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.
正确答案是:A
A.defended
B.concluded
C.withdrawn
正确答案是:B
正确答案是:D
A.separated
C.compared
D.connected
正确答案是:C
D.examples
正确答案是:C
A.insignificant
B.unexpected
C.unreliable
D.incredible
正确答案是:A
正确答案是:C
B.influence
D.resemble
正确答案是:D
正确答案是:B
A.Meanwhile
B.Furthermore
C.Likewise
正确答案是:D
正确答案是:B
正确答案是:D
A.according to
B.rather than
C.regardless of
D.along with
正确答案是:B
B.responses
C.benefits
D.missions
正确答案是:C
正确答案是:A
A.forecast
B.remember
D.understand
正确答案是:D
A.unpredictable
B.contributory
C.controllable
D.disruptive
正确答案是:B
A.tendency
B.decision
C.arrangement
D.endeavor
正确答案是:A
A.political
B.religious
D.economic
正确答案是:C
正确答案是:A
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完形填空解题策略与技巧
时间:  作者:  来源:新东方论坛
  完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型,是高考的必考题型。完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型。该题型为20个空,分数为30分,分数权重占卷面20%,因此掌握完形填空解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
  命题特点:非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰。因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段。
  解题技巧:巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
  1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
  1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
  21. A. babies& B. believes& C. fairies& D. supermen
  22. A. powerful& B. cruel& C. frightened& D. extraordinary
  【21. C项,同义原词的复现;22. B项,异形近义词的复现】
  2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
  3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
  4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
  9) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
  28. A. held up&& B. gave up& C. followed& D. continued
  【28. D项。由句意可知,“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条,但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题,其结构为not…until,但句中没有否定副词not,再则,若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用,故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词,后面需加宾语方可,再则followed在此有歧义,也不合题意,由于continue是延续性动词,所以,无需否定副词,在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】
  10) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
  30. A. organizing& B. planning& C. comparing D. completing
  【30. D项。大学毕业之后,又实习了两个学期,最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习,故惟有completing符合题意。】
  11) As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to __32__ at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to try.
  32. A. fit in&& B. look out& C. stay up& D. get around
  【32. A项。从上下文看,Jenna从初中进入高中之后碰到一系列挫折之后,发现自己应该要努力适应新学校的环境。此处的意思为“适应”,而固定搭配fit in短语正有此意。】
  5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
  12) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
  40. A. Therefore&&&&&&&&& B. However&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Otherwise&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Finally
  【40. B项。从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现,所以,惟有however符合题意。】
  13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
  31. A. hopefully&&& B. finally& C. particularly& D. certainly
  【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意。】
  14) Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout results at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. __59__, the media makes violence seem exciting. …
  59. A. By account&& B. In addition& C. As a result& D. After all
  【59. B项。从上下文可知,媒体的报道对体育运动暴力的宣扬,让孩子觉得非常刺激,上半句说明父母和教练对孩子的影响,在此,又特别强调媒体尤其到了推波助澜的作用,这儿的语气比前面as well引导的作用,是有过之而不及。所以,从四个选项看,惟有in addition符合题意。因为by account意为“相反地”;as a result意为“结果是”;after all意为“毕竟,终究”,它们均不符合题意。】
  在进行有关逻辑语气题时,必须要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顾后,审慎分析,细心推断,密切注意相关连词的连用,注意语气的变化,应从细节着手。
  (实习编辑:彭莉君)
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2014年3月公共英语(pets)二级真题答案
  第二节 完形填空
  从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A businessman owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, __36__ if anything could save his company.__37__ an old man appeared before him. __38__ listening to the problem, he wrote out a check and said &Take this __39__. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can __40__ me back at that time.& Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had __41__.
  The businessman saw in his __42__ a check for $ 500, 000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the __43__ men in the world! The money was more than __44__ to save his business. __45__, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just __46__ he had half a million dollars might give him the __47__ to work out a way to save his business, he thought.
  Feeling __48__ and working hard, he was making money once again. One year later, he returned to the __49__ with the check, and the old man appeared. Just as the businessman was about to say __50__, a nurse came running up. &I&m so __51__ I caught him!& she cried. &He&s always __52__ from the rest home and telling people he&s John D. Rockefeller.& Then she led the old man away by the arm.
  Suddenly, the businessman realized that it wasn&t that money, real or __53__ that had turned his __54__ around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to __55__.
  A.asking
  B.realizing
  C.searching
  D.wondering
  【参考答案】D
  【答案解析】【wondering】,句意是:他坐在公园的长凳上在想是否有法子能挽救公司。ask问;realize意识到;search搜寻;wonder想知道。根据句意选D。
  A.Briefly
  B.Suddenly
  C.Frequently
  D.Fortunately
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【Suddenly】,句意是:突然一位老人出现在他面前。suddenly突然地;briefly简洁地;frequently经常地;fortunately幸运地。根据句意选B。
  A.Without
  B.Since
  C.After
  D.Throughout
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【After】,句意是:听他说完问题后,老人给了他一张支票。without没有;since自从,因为;after在&&之后;throughout通过。根据句意选C。
  A.message
  B.note
  C.paper
  D.money
  【参考答案】D
  【答案解析】【money】,句意是:拿着这钱。message信息;note便条;paper纸,论文;money钱。根据句意选D。
  A.turn
  C.offer
  D.call
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【pay】,句意是:一年后到这儿来见我,那时你再还我的钱。turn back转后;pay back偿还;offer提供;call back给&&回电。根据句意选B。
  A.said
  B.expected
  C.come
  D.written
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【come】,句意是:然后他转身很快就消失了,跟他来的时候一样快。said是say的过去式&说&;expect期望;come来;write写。根据句意选C。
  A.hand
  C.pocket
  【参考答案】A
  【答案解析】【hand】,句意是:商人看见他手里有一张五十万的支票。hand手;eye眼睛;pocket口袋;bag包。根据句意,应该是支票在手中,所以选A。
  A.craziest
  B.richest
  C.happiest
  D.friendliest
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【richest】,句意是:支票签名是洛克菲勒,洛克菲勒在当时是最富有的人。craziest最疯狂的;richest最富有的;happiest最幸福的;friendliest最友好的。该题答案根据常识而得。
  A.fair
  B.ready
  C.enough
  D.ever
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【enough】,句意是:这钱足够挽救他的公司。fair公平的;ready准备好的;enough足够的;ever永远。more than enough为固定搭配,意为:&&绰绰有余,足够。
  B.However
  C.Otherwise
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【However】,句意是:然而他决定把支票放到保险柜中。thus表示因此;however然而,表转折;otherwise否则;and和。根据句意,他虽然收到了这张支票,却打算把支票放到保险柜中,前后是转折关系。
  A.pretending
  B.dreaming
  C.knowing
  D.understanding
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【knowing】,句意是:知道自己拥有五十万就已经能给他力量找到办法挽救公司。pretend假装;dream梦想;know知道;understand理解。根据句意选C。
  A.skill
  B.strength
  C.time
  D.wish
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【strength】,句意同上。skill技能;strength力量;time时间;wish愿望
  A.curious
  B.confused
  C.responsible
  D.confident
  【参考答案】D
  【答案解析】【confident】,句意:带着这样的信心和努力工作,他再次赚了钱。curious好奇的;confused困惑的;responsible有责任的;confident有信心的。根据句意选D。
  A.safe
  B.office
  C.park
  D.bank
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【park】,句意是:一年后他带着支票回到了公园,老人出现了。safe保险柜;office办公室;park公园;bank银行。根据前文中老人所做的约定以及句意,选C。
  A.sorry
  B.congratulations
  C.welcome
  D.thanks
  【参考答案】D
  【答案解析】【thanks】,句意是:就在商人准备表达感激时,一个护士出现了。因为老人的帮助,最后商人成功了,此处应该就是表达感激的,故选D。sorry抱歉;congratulations祝贺;welcome欢迎。
  A.glad
  C.surprised
  D.nervous
  【参考答案】A
  【答案解析】【glad】,句意是:我很高兴找到他了。从下文中看出,老人经常从疗养院逃跑,所以护士好不容易找到他,应该是感到高兴。故A正确。sad悲伤的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的。
  A.shouting
  B.stealing
  C.escaping
  D.learning
  【参考答案】C
  【答案解析】【escaping】,句意是:他经常从疗养院逃跑告诉别人他是洛克菲勒。shout喊叫;steal偷窃;escape逃跑;learn学习。根据句意选C。
  A.returned
  [BJ imagined
  C.saved
  D.spent
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【imagined】,句意是:突然,这个商人意识到他的人生转折跟这笔钱的真假并没有关系。return返回;imagine想象;save救,节省;spend花费。一般想象的都是虚假的,和real形成对比,根据句意选B。
  A.life
  B.role
  C.chance
  D.idea
  【参考答案】A
  【答案解析】【life】,句意是:这个商人意识到他的人生转折跟这笔钱的真假并没有关系。life人生;role角色;chance机会;idea想法,主意。根据句意选A。
  A.admit
  B.succeed
  C.change
  D.believe
  【参考答案】B
  【答案解析】【succeed】,句意是:是他重新建立的自信给了他成功的力量。admit承认;succeed成功;change改变;believe相信。根据句意选B。
  【提示】请点击对应题号查看。
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