动词ask和request的动词用法

虚拟语气用法及动词形式
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:If主语+过去时
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:If主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedone
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+weretodo主句:①主语
+should/would/could/might+do
②if+主语+did/were②主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do③主语+should/would/could/might+do
4、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时条
件从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had等词置于句首
Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们
5、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上
下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句,在多数情况下,条件会暗含
在短语中,如without…,butfor…等
Butforhishelp,wewouldbeworkingnow.要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作
6、注意,在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was。
wish后宾语从句
a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式
b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+done
c、表示将来难以实现的愿望
谓语动词:should/would(情态动词)+动词原形
(注:ifonly引导的感叹句和asif/asthough引导的状语从句也有相同用法)
目的状语从句
1、在forfearthat,incase,lest引导的从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语
为:should+do。并且should能省略
2、在sothat,inorderthat所引导的目的状语从句中,从句中的谓语为:can
/could/may/might/will/would/should+do。
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1. That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
那表示尼古拉斯还想要一块巧克力曲奇。
来自柯林斯例句
2. He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.
他自尊心太强,不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Can I just ask something 'cos I'm really quite interested in this.
我能不能问个问题,因为我对这个真的很感兴趣。
来自柯林斯例句
1. Don't offer advice unless they ask for it.
2. The biggest region to ask for help is Catalonia.
3. You couldn't ask for a more extreme contrast.
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
引出直接引语
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-clause
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
1. Why didn't you ask?
你为什么不问呢?
来自《权威词典》
2. If you don't know, you must ask.
假如你不知道,你就要问。
来自《权威词典》
3. I asked merely out of curiosity.
我问这只是由于好奇。
来自《权威词典》
4. If you need any help, just ask.
如果你需要帮助的话,就请提出来。
来自《权威词典》
5. The teacher asked a question, but nobody could answer it.
教师问了个问题,可没有人能回答。
来自《权威词典》
6. You'd better ask him.
你最好去问问他。
来自《权威词典》
7. He asked the way to the bank.
他打听去银行的路怎么走。
来自《权威词典》
8. If you have any questions, ask him.
如果你们有问题,请问他。
来自《权威词典》
9. I have something to ask you.
我有件事要问你。
来自《权威词典》
10. Why didn't you ask me first?
你为什么没先问我?
来自《权威词典》
11. Don't tell him if he asks you.
如果他问你,别告诉他。
来自《权威词典》
12. Nobody asked anything at the end of the lecture.
讲课结束时没有人提问题。
来自《权威词典》
13. She asked to be sent to study in Shanghai.
她请求派她去上海学习。
来自《权威词典》
14. He said that Mr.Davidson was asking to see me.
他说戴维森先生要求见我。
来自《权威词典》
15. Jack asks to be given another opportunity for the exam.
杰克要求再给他一次考试的机会。
来自《权威词典》
16. Someone is asking to see you.
有人找你。
来自《权威词典》
17. He asked to be allowed to stay in the club.
他要求允许他留在俱乐部。
来自《权威词典》
18. She asked to be given more work to do.
她要求给她更多工作做。
来自《权威词典》
19. Did she ask to leave any message?
她提没提出留什么话儿?
来自《权威词典》
20. I must ask to be excused.
我必须请求原谅。
来自《权威词典》
21. I asked to speak to Fred Branley.
我请求与弗雷德·布朗里谈话。
来自《权威词典》
22. Did you ask what to do?
你问该做什么了吗?
来自《权威词典》
23. She asked what to do next.
她问下一步干什么。
来自《权威词典》
24. He asks when to start work.
他问什么时候开始工作。
来自《权威词典》
25. I'll ask how to get there.
我要打听去那边该怎么走。
来自《权威词典》
26. He asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.
他问单词“c-o-u-g-h”怎样发音。
来自《权威词典》
27. He asked that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.
他要求给他一个机会解释他的案情。
来自《权威词典》
28. She asked that the message be taken to the school immediately.
她要求把这封信立即送到学校去。
来自《权威词典》
29. He asked that he be allowed to do the experiment.
他请求让他做那项实验。
来自《权威词典》
30. He asked that he might get up.
他请求起床。
来自《权威词典》
31. I asked that the proposal be submitted to a special committee in Shenyang.
我要求把这个建议交给沈阳的一个特别委员会考虑。
来自《权威词典》
32. I ask that he leave.
我要求他离开。
来自《权威词典》
33. I ask that my request may be granted.
我要求我的请求能得到满足。
来自《权威词典》
34. The headmaster asks that we go in one by one.
校长要求我们一个接一个地进去。
来自《权威词典》
35. The boy earnestly asked that his application be granted.
那孩子恳切地要求批准他的申请。
来自《权威词典》
36. He asks that he be given an opportunity to try this method.
他要求给他一个机会来试验这个办法。
来自《权威词典》
37. She asks when you will be back in Beijing.
她问你什么时候回北京。
来自《权威词典》
38. She asked whether I took sugar in my tea.
她问我是否在茶中加糖。
来自《权威词典》
39. I'll ask when the train leaves.
我去问火车何时开。
来自《权威词典》
40. Mary asks what you actually want her to do.
玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。
来自《权威词典》
41. “What's the meaning of all that?” he asked.
“这都是怎么回事?”他问道。
来自《权威词典》
42. “Have you met him before?” I asked.
“你以前见过他吗?”我问。
来自《权威词典》
43. “Where do you live?”he asked.
“你住在哪儿?”他问道。
来自《权威词典》
44. “How many languages can you speak?” he asked.
他问,“你能说多少种语言?”
来自《权威词典》
45. I want to ask you something.
我想问你点事。
来自《权威词典》
46. I was asked many questions.
问了我很多问题。
来自《权威词典》
47. At the news conference he was asked all kinds of questions.
在记者招待会上,人们向他提了各种各样的问题。
来自《权威词典》
48. May I ask you a question?
我可以向你提个问题吗?
来自《权威词典》
49. I came to ask you a favour.
我来找你帮个忙。
来自《权威词典》
50. He asked me £5 a month as rent for that house.
那间房他每月向我要5镑的租金。
来自《权威词典》
51. Ask him his name.
问问他的姓名。
来自《权威词典》
52. He asked me how to start the machine.
他问我这机器怎样开动。
来自《权威词典》
53. He asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.
他问那个农民怎样开拖拉机。
来自《权威词典》
54. You'd better ask her where to get such records.
你最好问问她这样的唱片到哪里买。
来自《权威词典》
55. Did you ask her which to buy?
你问过她买哪一个吗?
来自《权威词典》
56. Did you ask them what to do next?
你问没问他们下一步干什么了吗?
来自《权威词典》
57. He asked me how to open the box.
他问我怎样开这个盒子。
来自《权威词典》
58. Ask him where to go.
问他到哪儿去。
来自《权威词典》
59. Go and ask the manager what to do tomorrow.
去问问经理明天做什么。
来自《权威词典》
60. Please ask her when she will be back.
请问她何时才能回来。
来自《权威词典》
61. I asked her whether she believed in God.
我问她信不信上帝。
来自《权威词典》
62. I asked John why he didn't go to see a lawyer for the matter.
我问约翰为什么不去找个律师来处理那事。
来自《权威词典》
63. They asked me what my name was, where I came from, and why I had come.
他们问我叫什么名字,从哪儿来,为什么到这儿来。
来自《权威词典》
64. I asked him what he wanted.
我问他需要什么。
来自《权威词典》
65. I asked him whether he would accept the post.
我问他是否愿意就任该职。
来自《权威词典》
66. I asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.
我问她我是否可以这天下午来看望她。
来自《权威词典》
67. I was asked to hand this letter to you.
别人求我把这封信交给你。
来自《权威词典》
68. They were asked to attend the meeting.
他们应邀出席会议。
来自《权威词典》
69. I ask you to do it at once.
我请你立即做这件事。
来自《权威词典》
70. I was asked to see them off.
让我去给他们送行。
来自《权威词典》
71. He hospitably asked me to step in and have a talk.
他殷勤地邀请我进去谈谈。
来自《权威词典》
72. He asked her to wake him up at six.
他让她6点叫醒他。
来自《权威词典》
73. I ask you to do this for me.
我请你为我做这件事。
来自《权威词典》
74. He asked me to wait a moment.
他请我等一会儿。
来自《权威词典》
75. He was asked to lecture on Irish Folklore.
他们请他讲一讲爱尔兰民歌。
来自《权威词典》
76. I must ask you to excuse me.
我必须请你原谅。
来自《权威词典》
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  A.问 1) vt.
  May I ask you a question?
  I have something to ask you.
  Jack asked me how to start the machine.
  She asked what time it was.
  2) vi.
  I asked only out of curiosity.
  Tom went to ask about the train.
  If you don&t understand, ask.
  B.要求;请求;征求 vt.
  I&m going to the workers to ask their advice.
  He asked Joe to get in touch with them.
  He was asked to see them off.
  C.邀请 vt.
  They asked us over their dinner.
  They often ask him out to sea.
  D.习语
  ask about&询问、打听
  ask after&问候
  ask for&请求、找某人、要求
  ask sth. of sb. 向某人问
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