l Like a lot of what s on the loth e Likes. 改为同义句

初一英语下册10单元:I’d&like&some&noodles测试题
Tel:573-9603
House of Hamburgers
At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials.
Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3 , $5 and $6
for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and
mutton. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $4,$6
Unit 8 测试题
一、英汉互译
1.想要________ 2. what kind of________ 3.多大号________ 4. play
with________
5.绿茶________&&&&
_____6.牛肉西红柿面________&&&&&
______________
7.饺子店________
&&&&&__________8.
orange juice_______&&
9.noodle(复数)________
&10.tomato(复数)________
11.He’d(完全形式)_____&&
12.potato(复数)____________&
13.Fri.(完全形式)____________
14.large(反义词)__________&& 15
I’d(完全形式)_____&&
二、词汇& A) 写单词
1. China is a l    country with long history.
2. What s    shoes would you like?
3. T    is between Monday and Wednesday.
4. My telephone n    is 834—8394.
5.We often have rice,meat,________(马铃薯) for lunch every day.
6.John likes________(粥),pizza(比萨),salad and ice tea very
7.My favorite drink is ____________________(橘汁).
8._____________(星期四) is the fifth day of a week.
9. What ____________ (饮料) would you have?
10. We have many great ______________ (特色菜) in the
restaurant.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There ______(be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.
2. There__________(be) some onions and mutton in the bowl.
3. Look, they ______(buy) fruit and vegetables in the
4. She ____(have) an egg, a small bowl of chicken noodles and
two apples every day.
5. I like& ______(listen) to the pop music and
watching TV.
6. They would like _____(see) the animals in the zoo.
7.Special 1
&&&&&&&&&&(have)
onions and beef.
8. I and Jack
____&&&&&&&
(do) homework in the classroom now.
9. They enjoy _______________(have) beef.
10. There are some ________(tomato) and _______ (porridge) on
the table.
like&&&&&&&&&&&
(go) shopping.
many&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&(dumpling) would you like?
13. Can he _______ (watch) TV with you?
1. Jim doesn’t like tomatoes,potatoes ___ cabbages.
A. and  B. with & C. or D. for
2. There ________ some beef on the
table.&&& A.
B. are&& C. is&
3. I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of
dumplings.
A. have& B.
C. eating D. to eat
4. Do you like noodles ________
chicken?&&& A.
with&&&&&&
B. of&& C. in&
5.—What size shoes do you want?& —________.
shoes&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Size 36&&
size&&&&&&
D. Big shoes
6. There are ________ tomatoes on the table.A. many B. much C. a
little D. any
7. --Would you like _____tea with ice in
&-- Yes, I _____
& B. some,
would&&& C. any,
will & &&D.
some, will
8. The noodles with orange juice ______ only
$1.5.& A. is& B. areC.
for&& D. with
9.What size bowl of dumplings would you like,small,medium
_______ large?
10. Please
give&&&&&&
A.him, porridges& B. she,
porridge& C. her,
porridge&& D. me, porridge
11. My family usually ______ bread,eggs and milk _____
breakfast.
for&&&&&&&&&&
for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
12.—Would you like a cup of
love&&& B.
Yes,please&& C. No,I
wouldn’t&&&&
13. We have music _____ Monday and Wednesday. A. in  B. on C.
at & D. /
14. He likes English ________ it’s fun.& A.
when& B. why&&
C. because D. where
15. They usually go ______ home ______ lunch.A. for B.
at C. in D. /; for
16. Would you
like&&&&&&&&
A.some&& B.
any&&& C. a D.
17.What kind of noodles would you like?&
A. A large bowl& B. A medium
bowl&&&&&&
noodles&&&&&&
D. Yes, please.
18. My brother ________ dumplings with beef very much,but I
A. like& B. don’t like& C.
19. I’d like ________ an action movie.& A. see
& B. to see C. seeing &D.
20. I and Mike ____ English now.& A.
reads& B. is reading& C. read D.
am reading
四、句型转换
1. He’d like a large bowl of porridge.(划线提问)
_______& _______ bowl of porridge would he
2. My father would like beef dumplings.(同义句)
My father ________ dumplings ________ beef.
3. Can I help you?(同义句)&&
________ can I ________& ________ you?
4. There is a pay phone across from our school.(同义句)
______& ______& ______ is
across from our school.
5. I’d like a small orange juice.(一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a small orange juice?
6. I &like to have some porridge and onions.
&I _____ like to have _____ porridge _____
7. She wants to eat dumplings. (同义句) She
______& ______ to eat dumplings.
8. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (划线提问)
______& ______ noodles ______ you like?
9. I like green tea. (划线提问)&
_______&& ______ you _______?
10. My favorite food is noodles. (划线提问)
&&&&&&&&&&&your
favorite food?
11. I like rice and fish. (否定句)&
I _____& ______ rice ______ fish.
12. He wants to have beef for lunch.(同义句)
He _______& _______ to ______ beef for
13. Would you like milk? (用green tea改为选择疑问句)
&& Would you like
milk&&&&&&&&
&green tea?
14. I’d like some
a. ______& _______ you like? (提问)
&b. ______ you ______& ______
soup?(一般疑问句)
15. Do you want to have some tea? (同义句)
______ you ______ to ______ some tea?
五、从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes,please. 1  I want to order(订购) a
birthday cake(蛋糕) for my mother.
B: A large cake,please.
A. What size would you like?
B. Please write “Happy Birthday to Mother”.
C. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
D. It’s 8910566.
E. What kind of cake would you like?
F. 56 Lincon Drive.
A: What would you like to write on it?
A: OK. What’s your phone number?
A: What’s your address?
六、读短文,用方框内所给的词填空
others,strawberries,fruit,differen(不同的),house,specials,kind,quickly(快地),bananas,only
There are many kinds of  1  in the
supermarket this week. What  2  of fruit would
you like, apples, oranges,  3 , bananas or
 4 ? Different people may like
 5  fruit.
Look at this fruit  6 .Today we have some
great  7 .The apples in Yantai are
 8  RMB8 a kilo. The
 9 ,for RMB 4 a kilo and the oranges in
Sichuan are RMB 3 a kilo. Strawberries are RMB 6 a kilo. So please
go to the supermarket  10 .
七、完形填空
& I have a good pen pal. His name is Ted. He is
a clever boy, but he eats too &1
&and doesn’t like playing sports.
He has a big &2 &every
morning. He has four eggs,&
&3& of bread and
butter(黄油) and &4 &big
glass of milk for it.& 5
&lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French
fries& 6 &chicken. He
drinks a lot of soda(苏打汽水), too. For dinner, he likes beef and
He& 7 &eats hamburgers,
eggs, chicken and beef. He likes ice cream and soda, 8
&.Too much food is not
&9 &for health. So Ted is
very& 10& .
A.many&&&&&
&&B.much&&&
&&& C. some
2. A. breakfast&
B.lunch&&&
dinner&&&&&
3. A.much &&&
&&&B. many
4. A. a&&&
On &&& C. In
&&&&&&&&&&D.
6. A. for &&
.never(从不)&&&&&
C. seldom(很少)&
&&&&&B.but
&&&C. important
10. A.healthy B.fat
&&&&&&&&&&D.
八、.阅读理解&
Tel:573-9603
House of Hamburgers
At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials.
Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3 , $5 and $6
for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and
mutton. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $4,$6
Tel:895-7598
Dessert House
We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and
green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange
one is $4. A glass of(一杯) orange juice is $4 and a glass of green
tea is $5.
1.Linda has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawbrry and
chicken hamburger?
A. Yes, she
can.&&& B. No,
can’t.&&&&&&
C. I don’t know.
2. If you want to have orange juice, you
can&&&&&&&&
&& A. call
573-9603&& B. go to Dessert
C. go to House of Hamburgers
3. Larry buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple
and pear ice cream. &He
pays&&&&&&&&&
A.$10&&&&
B. 11$&&& C
4. If you have five dollars, you can buy
&& A. two small strawbrry and
chicken hamburgers B. a glass of green tea
5.Dessert House’s ice creams may(可能)have the
same(同样的)&&&&&&&&&&
kind&&&&&&&&
price&&&&&
(答案下一篇)
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初二仁爱版英语上知识点及测评
第一部分: 第一部分:单元解析 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语: 重点词语 (1) 词组 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 14. places of interest 名 15. 胜 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 16. play baseball 打棒球 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 17. at least 至少 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 18. be good at 善于做某事 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19. take part in 参加 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 20. all over the world 全世界 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 11. for long 很久 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 常与 often 等 看见某人做了某事” 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程,常与连用.see sb. doing sth. 连用“看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行. 看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行 看见某人正在做某事如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马 路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感 观动词.] 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列 “和某人在一起 加入某人的行列” 和某人在一起 和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组 加入某人的行列 加入某个组 参加/出席某个活动 织”take part in 表示 “参加 出席某个活动 参加 出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人 在某种状态 使某物(某人 使某物 某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物 某人 在某种状态 保持某物(某人 保持某物 某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时: (一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预 先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思, 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见 诸实践。 如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。 表预测。 指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。 如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! (二) will + 动词原形: 动词原形: 表示单纯的将来事实, 常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, 表示单纯的将来事实, 常与表将来的时间状语如 soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 等连用1 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。 如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一 杯茶。c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如: I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如: I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.Topic 2Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语: 重点词语 词形转换: (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (二) 词组: have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from… 离……有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 do one’s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with… 生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 二. 重点语言点take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生 活 as well 也 throw…into… 把……投进…… follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 业1 .ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 如: The man 生病的”, 生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 (作表语 那个男人病了. 作表语 作表语)He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语) Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 2. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事 确定做某事” 确定做某事 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。2 be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。 3.tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 4.15-year-old “15 岁的” 15 years old “15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 5. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开. instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反” 如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。 三、交际用语 交际用语 (2) 请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? I’d be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice. (二)道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat. I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me. I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 a symbol of … 一种……的象征 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事一、重点词组: 重点词组 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 fill out 填出/好 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot 相当多 make friends with… 与……交朋友 be afraid 恐怕 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 二. 重点语言点3 fill out + 名词 “填好……” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好. be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of… “害怕(做)……” 如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. may be “可能是…” may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe 是副词 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在 我们当中. 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 三、交际用语 提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求 意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?) Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 重点词组: 一、重点词组 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 feel terrible 感到难受 have the flu 得了流感 take some medicine/ pills 吃药 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 bad luck 倒霉 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 lie down 躺下 take/have a (good) rest(好好)休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 sleep well 睡得好 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 have an accident 出了事故/意外 lift heavy things 提重物 send sb. to…. 送某人去…… stay in bed 呆在床上 take/ have a look at… 看一看……4 get well 恢复健康 plenty of… 充足;大量 take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣 二 重点语言点 身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛。 如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 without “没有” medicine “药” 为不可数名词 hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 pill “药片” 为可数名词 如: take some medicine 吃些药 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 with “含有…” Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until….“直到 直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 直到 才如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到 10 点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是 16 岁.plenty of… “充足 大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 充足;大量 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 只用于肯定句 充足 大量 相当于 a lot of…/ lots of…many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水. 三、交际用语 (一)询问病情 What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你 现在感觉怎么样? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗? (二)诉说病情 1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头 痛/肚子痛…..3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不 4. 好觉. 5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽. 6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼. (3) 表示同(4) 情 1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过. 2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (5) 表达建议 1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不 )做某事. 2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事. 3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?5 Topic 2 Is it good for your health? 一、重点词组: 重点词组 need to do sth 需要做某事 look tired 看起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上 get into 进入 观看一场足球赛 become sick 生病 fight germs 抗击病菌 stay up 熬夜 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 eat bad food 吃变质食物 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类 be necessary for… 对于…是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 的(健康的)食品 in the daytime 在白天 choose the wrong food 选择错误的(不健 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 康的)食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 make us sick 使我们生病 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 = without eating anything 二、 重点语言点 disease 通常指具体的病 表 “特定的疾病、病名 通常指具体的病, 特定的疾病、 特定的疾病 病名” illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如: Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发 疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’t worry about his illness. 别 担心他的病。exercise 表“锻炼 运动 时, 为不可数名词 锻炼/运动 锻炼 运动”时 为不可数名词; 练习”或有定语修饰时 表“练习 或有定语修饰时 为可数名词 练习 或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼. Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天 做早操 Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼. enough adj. “足够的” 修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前) 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物. adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果. He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚. need “需要, 必需”1 作实义动词 need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 作实义动词:如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生. He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.2 作情态动词 need + 动词原形 作情态动词:如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了. You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作. 6.too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。。” 。 much too + 形容词 表“太。。”,much 起加强语气作用 。6 如:Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。 三.重点语法 重点语法 情态动词: ①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习. mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走. ②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它. shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到. ③had better “最好” 如:You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。 had better not “最好不” 如:You had better not go to bed late. 你最好不要迟睡。 ④may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic 3We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重点词组: 重点词组 = look after / care for tell/ask sb. to do sth hurry up 赶紧/快 叫某人做某事 go ahead = go on 继续(问) call back 回电话 spread easily 易传播 leave a message 留口信 be afraid of… 害怕…… take an active part in 积极参加 catch SARS 患上非典 care for patients 照顾病人 do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 save the patients 挽救病人 fight SARS 抗击非典 spend the time 度过时光 keep away from animals 远离动物 teach oneself 自学 do house cleaning 打扫屋子 help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西 go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上 all the time = always 总是/一直 examine the patients 检查病人 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 take a message 捎口信 tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事 take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 take care of… 照顾…… 二、重点语言点 常用的反身代词词组: 常用的反身代词词组 take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home. = I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭. 三、重点语法 (一) 情态动词: must 与 have to① must "必须;一定 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观 必须 一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务 侧重表达说话者的主观 一定 看法.(只有一种时态) 看法 (只有一种时态)如:We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物. “不得不 必须 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做 不得不,必须 ② have to 不得不 必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"7 某事". 可用于各种时态) 某事". 可用于各种时态) (可用于各种时态 (如:It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了. I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱. *----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注 意回答时不能用 No, we mustn’t.) (二)电话用语: Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的 我能跟……通话吗? May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? 运动之一 This is Kangkang. 我是康康. a group of people 一群人 Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁? form an international organization 成立一 Review of Units 1---2 个国际组织 break the window 打破窗户(玻璃) put sth in low places 把某物放在低处 get lost 丢失;迷路 eat sth by mistake 误吃 on one’s way (to) 在….的路上 ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇 重点词汇 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 二.重点句型: 1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么多的邮票!本句意为:There are so many stamps. so many 意思是“那么多”,so much 意思也是“那么多”。如: 1)There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers!这里有这么多的花。 2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。 2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过 这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。 a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同 very much。如: 1)She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。 2)Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 另外, a 的意思也是“许多 大量 , 许多、 大量”, 要用在名词前, 另外, lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是 许多、 要用在名词前, 在肯定句中常代替 much, , many。在口语中尤其如此。如: 。在口语中尤其如此。 There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。 We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。 a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词 之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。 连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。 连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。8 3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗? would you like to +动词原形,表示“想要……”如: 1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗? 2)Would you like to have something to drink?你想要点喝的吗? any 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为 什么 、“一些 。如: 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么 什么”、 一些 一些”。 1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗? 2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难,请告诉我。 4.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”如: 1)I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。 2)Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。 5.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55) 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊? in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用 in one’s free time 替换。如: 1)I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。 2)In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影。 6. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。 go + doing 表示 去做某事 表示“去做某事 去做某事” go +v-ing 结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。 2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗? 另外还有:go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击 go swimming 去游泳 : go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山 7.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。 在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示 干某事 。如: 的结构, 干某事”。 在英语中有不少由 的结构 表示“干某事 散步 do some walking do a lot of walking 买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading 清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 8.I?m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。 fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如: a film / football / star fan 同时,fan 作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如:electric fan 电扇。 9.I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些 VCD 在家看。 watch “观看、注视”。如: 1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。 2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看? 10.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢? 这是一个省略句, 全句可以说成 Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口 语中使用,用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如: 1)Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗? 2)Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢? some“一些、几个 ,用在疑问句中 表示希望得到肯定回答。如: 一些、 一些 几个”,用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。9 1)Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗? 2)Would you like some coffee or tea?请问,你是想喝咖啡还是茶? 11.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如: 1)Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来,也许他不来。 2)―Is that true?那是真的吗? ―Maybe, I am not sure.也许,我也不敢肯定。 12.My interests are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。 all the time“总是、一直”。如:1)Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊? 2)Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子,它们一直跳个不停。 13. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。 not...at all “一点也不 一点也不……”;“全然不 。如: 全然不”。 一点也不 ; 全然不 1)I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。 2)―Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 ―Not at all.没关系。3)He didn’t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。 14. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56) 但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。 like “像……,好比……”。如: 1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快,像一条鱼。 2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的,就像月亮一样。 15. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。 never “未曾、从未”,表示否定。如:1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。 2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城,是吗? 16. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。little 和 few 都含有否定 的意思。表示“不多”;“很少”。little 相当于 not much, few 相当于 not many。little 与不可数 名词连用, few 与可数名词复数连用。如: 1)I have little time.我的时间很少。 2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。 3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“几个”(虽然少, 但有一些)。如: 1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。 2) There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。 3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗?4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在 北京还有几个朋友。 17. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。 like, love, enjoy 和 prefer,这四个词都有“喜欢”之意,但用法不同。试比较: like 意为“喜欢、爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like 也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如: 1)In England, many people like fish and chips. 在英国,许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。 2)Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。 3)I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。 love 意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,10 具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如: 1)Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。 2)I love watching TV.我爱看电视。 3)Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。 4)We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。 enjoy 意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动 名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。 1)The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。 2)Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗? 3)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。 prefer 意为 宁愿、更喜欢 ,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不 意为“宁愿 更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、 宁愿、 定式。 表示“宁愿 喜欢……而不喜欢 而不喜欢……”,其中 to 为介词 为介词, 定式。prefer...to...表示 宁愿 表示 宁愿……,不愿 ,不愿……”,“喜欢 , 喜欢 而不喜欢 , 后可跟名词或动名词。如: 1)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡? 2)I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。 3)My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语。 19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么? during “在……的期间、在……的时候”。如: 1)The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。 2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。 20.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。 in front of “在……的前面 ;指在物体外部的前面。而 in the front of “……的前部 ;指在 的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。 的前部”; 在 的前面 的前部 物体内部的前面, 注意它们的区别。 试比较: There is a tall tree in front of my house. 1) 物体内部的前面 即前部。 我家房前有一棵大树。 2)Don’t stand in front of me. I can’t see the blackboard.别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板。 3)The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室的前面讲课。 4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。 21.Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57) 没有任何人,我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”。 teach 动词“教授、教……”有些动词后常跟反身代词,如:enjoy oneself “过得愉快 help 过得愉快”, : 过得愉快 oneself “随便吃(用)……”。如: 随便吃( 随便吃 1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。 2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子 3 岁时,她就教他英语。 3)Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗?4)Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。 22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. (Page 58) 当人们空闲的时候,他们总 是做一些自己喜欢的事情。 free “有空、空闲 , be free 可以替换为 have time。如: 有空、 有空 空闲”, 1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗? 2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如 果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆。 23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58) 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票。11 such as “像……、比如 像 、比如……、诸如 、诸如……”如: 1) study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目, We 比如语文、数学、英语和物理。 2)I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on. 我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字,如老虎,狼,狐狸等。 24.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58) 当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助 他们很快地康复。本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加 形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类:表示状态的和表示状态变化的。 系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类: 1)be, seem, appear 等。 2)由感官动词变化而来的,翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“……起来”,这些系动词有:look, sound, feel, taste, smell 等。 3)由不及物动词转化而来的,这些系动词有:stand, keep, prove, remain 系动词表示状态变化的包括:become, go, get, grow, turn, fall 等。如: 1)Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。 2)After hearing that, his face went red.听完,他的脸红了。 3)The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。 24.I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59) 我叫他粉色,因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。 light“淡色的、浅色的”,而 dark 的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如: 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜欢哪条裙子,浅色的还是深色的? 2)It is dark now. Let’s go home quickly. 天黑了,咱们快点儿回家吧。 25.Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59) Pink 喜欢洗澡。have a bath 洗澡 短语 have a bath 与动词 bathe 意思一样,但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如: 游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash 骑马 have a ride 看一看 have a look 休息一下 have a rest 26.How do you take care of them?你怎样照顾它们?take care of 照顾,类似的说法还有 look after。如: 1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。 2) The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心照顾着。 3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。 4)You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。 三.语法学习 1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我过去常听摇滚乐,可现在我集电话卡和画。 used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思 这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思 是现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。 ),只有一种形式 的否定形式为: 是现在已不复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为: used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑问句为 Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如: 。 如 1)I used to go to school on foot. 我过去步行上学。(暗含的意思是:我现在不再步行上学了。)12 2)Mary used to sleep late. 玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。(暗含的意思是:玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。) 3)I used to walk along the road after supper. 我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。 4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与 do 连用的形式。 例如: 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。 2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿? 3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院,是不是? 另外, 的区别: 另外,注意 be used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别 与 的区别 be used to doing sth “习惯于…,适应于…”如: 1) is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。 He used to bring me roses when he came He 2) to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。 3)I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。 be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如: 1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。 2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。 2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣! must 在这里是情态动词,作用是用来表示推测,可以翻译为“想必”。如: 1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now. 你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。 2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday. 你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。 3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。 4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路,你一定渴了。 5) It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有 10 点钟了。情态动词 must 的三种否定形式 情态动词 must 表示 必须 时,其否定回答为 don’t have to,意思为 不需要 表示“必须 必须”时 不需要”。如: ,意思为“不需要 1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to. 我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗?不, 你不需要现在还。 You must listen to the teacher carefully in 2) class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。 must 表示 推测 时,其否定形式为 can’t,意思为 不可能 表示“推测 推测”时 不可能”。如: ,意思为“不可能 1)I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情, 因此, 她不可能在说谎。 2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信,所以说他 不可能在这儿。而 must not 的意思为“绝对不可,不许,禁止”。如:1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。 2) You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时, 你千万不能过马 路。3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。 此句为以 whether 引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如: 1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床,不论是否下 雨。2)Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去,关系不大。13 if 与 whether 的区别。 的区别。 二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如: 二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用 1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。 2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。 但下列几种情况不能换用。 whether 后可紧接 or not,而 if 一般不能。 Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一声。 whether 引导的宾语从句可移到主句前, 则不能。 Whether this is true or not, I can not say. if 如: 这件事是否真实,我说不上。 不定式前用 whether, 不用 if。 I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home. 如: 我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。 介词后可用 whether,不用 if。如: I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2 I like pop music一. 重点词汇 pity 遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立 classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名 everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因……而著名 look for 寻找 二. 重点句型 1.And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。 sound 系动词“听起来”,系动词后常与形容词连用。 2.What kind of musical instrument can you 你会弹什么种类的乐器?kind 是“种类,类型”的意 思。如:a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样, what kind of 什么类型的 一种, 各种各样, 什么类型的。如: 1)Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。2)There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。3)What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?你需要什么类型的房间?双人间还是单人间? 3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ¥240 each. (Page 62) 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课,每个课程仅需要 240 元。 each 副词 “各个”,“每个”。如: 1) These books cost a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。 2)He gave the boys a shilling each.他给孩 子们每人一个先令。 4.What do you do in your free time? (Page 63) 你在闲暇之际干些什么? in one’s free time “在闲暇之际”。 5.Classical music is serious music. (Page 64) 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。 serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”;“严重的”。如:1)He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作 认真的人。2)“ It’s nothing serious.” says the doctor,“ You’ve got a little cold.” 医生说:“没事,就是有点儿感冒。” 6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。 come and go easily 可以 翻译为“来去匆匆”。如: 1)Money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。 2)Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。 7.They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词14 “在……当中 在……中间 ,用于三者或三者以上;而 between 也是介词“在…… 在 当中”,“在 中间”,用于三者或三者以上; 也是介词 在 当中 中间 当中”,“在 中间”之意 则只能用于两者之间。 1) 如: Among the family, Lin Tao is the 当中 在……中间 之意, 中间 之意,youngest.在全家人中,林涛是最小的。2)Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.汤姆是 他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。3)Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。 4) football game is between Chinese team and Japanese team.足球赛在中国队和日本队之间 The 进行。 8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。be famous for“以……而著名 “因……而出名 。如: 而著名”, 因 而出名” 以 而著名 而出名1) Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。 2)China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。 3)Beijing Library is famous for having a large number of books. 北京图书馆以藏书众多而闻名。9.It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。 one of “……之一 。常用在 之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数 结构中。如: 名词复数”结构中 之一 名词复数 结构中。 1)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 2) English is one of the most difficult subjects this term. 英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。 3)Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 10.In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在 1976 年的秋天,一个 14 岁的中学生,Larry Mullen 寻找一些音乐家。 1)fall 是美国英语,相当于英国英语的中的 autumn。 2)14-year-old 数词和名词之间有连字符的,名词不用复数。如: 数词和名词之间有连字符的, a three-leg chair 一把三条腿的椅子 the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划 3)look for “寻找 ,强调 寻找 的过程,而 find“找到 ,则是强调 找到 的结果。如: 寻找”, 寻找”的过程 找到”, 找到”的结果 寻找 强调“寻找 的过程, 找到 则是强调“找到 1)―What are you doing? 你在干什么? ― I’m looking for my bike key.我在找我的自行车钥匙。 2)―What are you looking for?你在找什么? ―I’m looking for my cat.我在找我的猫。 ―Can you find it?你找到了没有? ―No. I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere. 没有。我到处找,可哪儿也找不到。11.He wanted to form a band.他想组建一个乐队。 want to “想做某事 ,want to + 动词原形。如: 想做某事”, 想做某事 1) I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大了想当一名医生。 2) People want to live on the moon some day.人们想有一天能住在月球上。 3) What do you want to do this Sunday?这个星期天你想干什么? 表示“想让某人做某事 常用 want sb. to do sth.表示 想让某人做某事 。如:1)He wants me to help him with his 表示 想让某人做某事” lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。 2) His parents wanted him to clean the room after school. 他父母想让他放学后打扫房间。 3) The teacher wanted her to speak louder when she answered the question. 老师想让她在回答问题的时候声音再大一点。15 12.He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了 3 个男孩,他们就组成了一个乐队。 found 是动词 find 的过去式。意思是“找到”;find 强调“找到”的结果。set up 组建,创办。 如:set up housekeeping 组织家庭 13.The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后,4 位成员仍然是好朋友。 close “亲密的”。如:a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 14.They continue making music. (Page 65)他们继续创作音乐。 continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事 。 continue to read/writing/ a story 继 继续做某事” 继续做某事 如: 续阅读/写作/一个故事 15.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. (Page 65) 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。all over the world 全世界16.When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.当他八岁 的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。在这个句子中 ask 的意思是 请 的意思是“请 要求”, 让某人做某事”。 求, 要求 , 常用的 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事 。 1)I often ask my uncle to help 让某人做某事 如: me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。 2)My grandfather always asks me to get up at six in the morning. 我爷爷总让我早晨六点起床。 还有一些其他类似的用法。如: tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人 want sb. to do sth.想让某人 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做 做某事 做某事 某事play the piano “弹奏钢琴 。在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面 弹奏钢琴”。 弹奏钢琴 在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时, 都要加定冠词 the,如: ,play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓而与之相反,在英语中表达玩球类项目时, 而与之相反,在英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠 词。如:play football 踢足球 play bridge cards 打桥牌 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 17.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. (Page 67) 他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。 make +n.+adj.结构。如: The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。 结构 三.语法学习 1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遗憾! 这是一个由 what 引导的感叹句。what 引导感叹句的基本构成为:what + a / an +(形容词)+可数名词单数! 可数名词单数! (形容词) 可数名词单数 what +(形容词)+可数名词复数 不可数名词!如:1)What a stupid question!多么愚蠢 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (形容词) 可数名词复数的问题啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊 2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 这一周日晚上你想干什么 1)“be going to” 是一般将来时的一种 表达方法.它表示: i) 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week. ii) 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It’s going to rain.句式的基本结构: 2) “be going to”句式的基本结构 句式的基本结构16 肯定句:主语+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school. 否定句:主语+be + not +going to… eg. I’m not going to the library this afternoon. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week? 3)be going to 用于 there be 结构时要用 There be going to be + 主语 其它形式 主语+其它形式 其它形式. 如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow. 4)与 be going to 连用的时间状语有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future 等.Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!一. 重点词汇 nobody 无人 museum 博物馆 church 教堂 factory 工厂 program 节目 pleasa 令人愉快的 handsome 英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 take a shower 洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 knock at 敲 too…to 太…..以至于不能 talk about 谈论关于 二.重点句型 1.I called you but nobody answered the phone.我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。 answer the phone 固定词组,可翻译为“接电话” answer 的意思是“回答,答复”。如: 1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢? 2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗?3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。2.Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我 在淋浴。take a shower 淋浴,也可以用动词 have 代替 take。如: 洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下 take a resthave a rest 看一看 take a lookhave a look 散散步 take a walkhave a walk 3.Yeah, I think so.是,我也这样认为。 在 think 后面可以用 so 来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如: ― Is he at home? 他在家吗? ― Yes, I think so. 是的,我想他在家。 I think so.的否定形式一般为 I don’t think so.例如:―Do you think classical music is very popular in China?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?―No, I don’t think so. 不,我认为不很流 行。 4.And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。 with 在这里是“有”的意思。如: a coat with two pockets 有两个口袋的衣服 a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎 a woman with an angry look in her eyes 眼里有怒色的女子 5.He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅! so 在口语中,与加重语气的感叹句连用,作 very 解。如: 1) I’m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你! 2) It was so kind of you !你真好!17 3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做! 6.I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。 agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如: I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。 7. You look very sad.你看起来很伤心。 look 系动词,可以翻译为“看起来”。look 做系动词,后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、 名词、介词短语以及 as if 从句做表语。如: 1)Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。 (形容词做表语) 2)Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。 (名词做表语) 3)You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。 (介词短语做表语) 4)It looks as if we’re going to win this game. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。 (从句做表语) 8.There’s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。 (没事。) nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如:1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗? 2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。 8.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。 注意 be angry 后所跟的介词: be angry with + sb. 生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如: 1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。 2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。 3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。 9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在 19 世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s 表示 19 世纪,同样的,1900s 则 表示 20 世纪。10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”. 在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。 蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中 blue 是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在 翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。 英语的 blue 常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”,如: 1)They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。 2)―She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her? ―She’s in holiday blue. ―她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事? ―她得了假期忧郁症。 12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗? have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有 have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。18 三.语法学习 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69) 语法学习我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时. 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 也表示过去一段时间内的 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的 活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作. 活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作 如: He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month. 1. 过去进行时由 be (was/were)+动词 ing 形式构成的 肯定句 主语 形式构成的,肯定句 主语+was/were +doing +… 肯定句:主语 动词 否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +… 否定句 主语 一般疑问句: 主语+doing+… 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语 主语 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend 度过;花费(时间、金钱) 结构有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如: 度过;花费(时间、金钱) 结构有: 。结构有 。1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了 5 元钱。 2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。 12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗? have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有 have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。Unit 4 Our World Topic1 we share the world with plants and animals一.重点词语 重点词语1. share…with 与……共享 2. play with 玩弄,玩耍 3. in danger 在危险之中 4. feed on 以……为食 5. think about 考虑,思考 6. enjoy nature 享受自然 7. at night 晚上 8. in the daytime 白天 9. summer vacation 暑假 10. thousands of 成千上万 11. in fact 事实上 12. find out 查明,发现 13. in nature 在自然界二.重点句型 重点句型1.Plants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。 2.The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。 3.The rainforests are very important to us. (热带)雨林对我们很重要。4.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要,我们必须节约每一滴水。 5.Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀? 6.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。 7.It is so strange! 太奇怪了!三.语法学习 语法学习19 (一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化: (1.)一般在词尾加―er 或―est.如:fresh―fresher―freshest. (2.)以字母 e 结尾的形容词,加 r 或 st,如:late―later―latest. (3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加 er 或 est.如:big―bigger―biggest. (4.) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词, 先改 y 为 i, 再加 er 或 est.happy―happier―happiest. (5.) 部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 more 或 most 构成比较级或最高级。 careful―more 如: careful―most careful, beautiful―more beautiful―most beautiful. 2.不规则变化: good/well―better―best,little―less―least,many/much―more―most,bad/ill―worse―worst,far ―farther/further―farthest/furthest. (二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 1. 比较级A<B或A>B, 比较级A<B A<B或 搭配, 或给出比较的二个内容。 经常与 than 搭配, 或给出比较的二个内容。 可用 much修饰. 一般给出比较范围. 和 a little 修饰. . 三者或三者以上比较用最高级, 2 三者或三者以上比较用最高级, 一般给出比较范围. : (in) 如 of ) + …。(1)例句:①I’m happier than you. 我比你更快乐。②Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。(2)例句:①The boy is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我 们班最高的。②Lesson Two is the most important of all. 第二课是所有中最重要的。 交际用语: 四.交际用语:学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境 交际用语 Do you like plants or animals? What are you thinking about? Why do you think so? What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear? Why must we save every drop of water?Topic 2 What can robots do for us?一. 重点词语1.take the place of 代替, 取代 2.instead of 代替, 而不是…… 3.mistake…for…把…… 错当 4.seem to do 好象,似乎 5.call for 要求 6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒 7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 8.use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事 9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱 10.be sure of 确信 11.these days 现在,目前 12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列 13.look up 查阅 14.pay attention to 注意,专心 15.begin with 以……开始 16.and son on 等等 17.switch on 开(电灯,机器等) 18.ask (sb.)for sth. 向……要……二.重点句型1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工 作。 2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时,看见了一 个不明飞行物。3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。 4. Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在,甚至科学家也不 确信是否有不明飞行物。 5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。20 6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。 7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上花费太多的时间。 8. When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在 字典里查一个单词的时候,注意这个单词的第一个字母。 三.语法学习 语法学习 现在进行时与过去进行时的区别: (一.)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别: 现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情, 1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构 be+现在分词。如: 现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情 +现在分词。 肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。 否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。 疑问句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?这个老师正在词典中查这个词 吗?特殊疑问句:Who am I talking to?我在和谁谈话?过去进行时表示过去某一时间, 正在发生或正在做的事情。 2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间, 过去进行时表示过去某一时间 正在发生或正在做的事情。 基本结构 was were) ( ) +现在分词。肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。 否定句:They weren’t watching TV while she was reading. 她读书时,他们没在看电视。 疑问句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8点 UFO 向我们飞来了吗?特殊疑问 句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时,你们在喝什么? 进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中,常与 when,while 等连词搭配。 结构表示肯定和不肯定。 ( 二 .)be sure 结构表示肯定和不肯定。 be sure 一般用来表示肯定,be not sure ) (whether/if)表示不肯定。 be sure 后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。 跟不定式一般译为“一定……”, 跟宾语从句, 译为“确 信……”。如:We are sure to repair the TV well. 我们一定修好这台电视机。 I’m sure you can finish your work. 我确信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑? 四.交际用语:学习用英语谈论现代科技。 交际用语 Could you tell me something about robots? Can robots take the place of humans? Are you sure there are UFOs? Yes,I’m sure. No,I’m sure whether/if there are UFOs. What do you often do on the Internet?Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there?重点词语 一. 重点词语1. more than 超过 2.pull down 推倒,拆毁 3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨损, 用坏 5.used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 6.do one’s best 尽(某人)最 大努力 7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代 9.be made up of 由……组成 10.join…together 把 …… 连 在 一 起 11.regard…as… 把 …… 看 作 12.be worn out 被损坏二. 重点句型1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。 2.People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。3.It’s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。 4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老 城墙。 is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大 5.It21 奇迹”之一。 6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了 10 万人二十多年的时间。 7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后,人们 就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。 8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城,从中得 到极大乐趣。 三. 语法学习 反意疑问句:由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问 句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。一般对应规律:前肯后否;前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯 前肯后否; 定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式。 如: There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there?在埃及有许多金字塔, 不是吗?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性,是吗? 特例点拨:①I’m your good friend,aren’t I?我是你的好朋友,不是吗?I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子, 是吗? don’t think…主要在说 think (I 后的内容,故按从句变化) 。 ②陈述部分有 nobody,nothing,never,no,few 没几个) little 几乎没有) hardly 几 (没几个) , (几乎没有) , ( 乎不)等否定或半否定词时, 乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯 定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有,是吗? Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗? He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果,是吗? ③祈使句的反意疑问句:无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上 will you?如: 祈使句的反意疑问句:无论肯定或否定, Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗? Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙,好吗? 但以 Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we?如: let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查,好吗? 四. 交际用语:学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。 How many great wonders of the world do you know?I know some wonders. Do you know these places of interest?22 第二部分: 第二部分:课后精练 Unit1 topic1 一、A.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My daughter wants to be a scientist when she____(grow)up。 2.Is your friend going to_____(cheer)on? 3._______(skate) is my favorite sport. 4.Are you going to______(join) in the match? 5.Tomorrow the visitors__________(leave) for Shenzhen. B.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 6.Liu xiang broke the Olympic r_____ in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 7.No one knows what the world will be like in the f______ . 8.Our class is going to play a______Class Four next week. 9.Doing e_______everyday is a good way to keep fit. 10.If you work hard,your d______will come true soon. 二、单项选择。 ()1.Lily ____the long jump, and she jumped very far. A.join B.joined C.takes part in D. took part in ()2.Cycling can make your body _____. A.strong B.strongly C.be strong D.to be strong ()3.He will____Beijing tomorrow morning,if the train isn’t late. A.reached B.get C.arrive at D.arrive in ()4.Michael Jordan is good at _____basketball. A.to play B.play C.to playing D.playing ()5.Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning. A.is going to climb B.climb C.climbs D.is climbing ()6.I saw Tom often __with his friends during the summer holidays A.swims B.swam C.swim D.swimmingUnit1 topic2一、A.根据句意和首

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