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Madness are an English
band from , north London, who formed in 1976. One of the most prominent bands of the late 1970s and early 1980s
ska revival, they continue to perform with six of the seven members of their classic line-up.
Madness achieved most of their success in the early to mid-1980s. Both Madness and
spent 214 weeks on the UK singles charts over the course of the decade, holding the record for most weeks spent by a group in the 1980s UK singles charts. However, Madness did so in a shorter time period ().
Madness have had 15 singles reach the UK top ten, which include "", "" and "", one UK number one single ("") and two number ones in Ireland, "House of Fun" and "". "" was their biggest US hit. In 2000 the band received the
for Outstanding Song Collection.
The core of the band formed as The North London Invaders in 1976, and included
(Monsieur Barso) on keyboards and vocals,
(Chrissy Boy) on guitar and
(Kix) on saxophone and vocals. They later recruited John Hasler on drums and Cathal Smyth (better known as ) on bass guitar. Later in the year, they were joined by lead vocalist .
This six-piece line-up lasted until part way through 1977, when Graham McPherson (better known as ) took over the lead vocals after seeing the band perform in a friend's garden. Dikron went on to be an actor under the name Dikran Tulaine. , who left after an argument with Barson, was replaced by Gavin Rodgers, Barson's girlfriend's brother. McPherson was kicked out of the band for too often choosing to watch
instead of rehearsing. Thompson left the band after Barson criticised his saxophone playing.
By 1978, the band had allowed McPherson to return, after filling in temporarily for Hasler (who had taken over vocals when McPherson was removed). Thompson returned after patching things up with Barson. Drummer
(Woody) and bass player
(Bedders) also joined the band, replacing Garry Dovey and Rodgers, respectively. After briefly changing their name to Morris and the Minors, the band renamed itself as Madness in 1979, paying homage to one of their favourite songs by / artist . The band remained a sextet until late 1979, when Chas Smash rejoined and officially became the seventh member of Madness as a backing vocalist and dancer.
Sample of the original recording of "The Prince". The song was the band's first single, released on Two Tone.
A cover of a
B-Side. The song was Madness' first single to enter the top 10 of the UK singles chart.
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During 1979, the band began to attract a live following in London, being regulars at the
in Camden Town. The band's first commercial recording was the Lee Thompson composition "". The song, like the band's name, paid homage to their idol, . The song was released through , the label of
founder . The song was a surprise hit, peaking in the UK music charts at number 16. A performance of "The Prince" on popular UK music show
helped Madness gain public recognition. Madness then toured with fellow
bands The Specials and , before recording their debut album.
That debut album,
was released by . The album included a re-recording of "The Prince" and its B-side "Madness", and the band's second and third singles: "" and "". The title song was a cover of the
of the 1960s Prince Buster hit "Al Capone". One Step Beyond... stayed in the British charts for 78 weeks, peaking at number 2. After the release of "My Girl", the band felt that they had exhausted the material from One Step Beyond..., and did not want to release any more singles from the album. However, Dave Robinson, head of Stiff Records, disagreed. Eventually, a compromise was made, and the band decided to release an EP featuring one album track and three new tracks. The result was the
EP, which was headlined by the song "", from the One Step Beyond album. The EP reached number 6 in the UK singles chart.
Live recordings of Madness performances as well as those by other 2 Tone bands were used in the documentary film and soundtrack album .
In 1980, the band's second album,
reached number 2 in the UK album charts. Absolutely spawned some of the band's biggest hits, most notably "", which peaked at number 3 in the UK singles chart. "" reached number 4 in the charts, and the instrumental song "" climbed to number 7. Although the album reviews were generally less enthusiastic than those of One Step Beyond..., they were mostly positive.
gave the album a favourable B- grade, but
awarded the album just one out of five stars. Rolling Stone was particularly scathing of the
in general, stating that " wasn't very good" and Madness were simply " with English accents".
A drama-documentary film entitled
was released in 1981, featuring the band members playing themselves in a re-creation of their early days to the then-current period.
The band's most internationally successful single. The song inspired a musical of the same name in 2003, which featured songs from Madness.
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In 1981, the band's third studio album, , reached number 5 in the UK album charts and contained three hit singles: "" (no. 4, April 1981), "" (no. 7, September 1981), and "" (no. 14, February 1982). In an article in 1979,
explained that the band's music would move with the times, and change styles as time goes on. This was shown to be the case, as unlike the two ska-filled, fast-paced albums that preceded it, 7 was something of a change in direction.
vocal performance changed significantly, and his strong accent from the previous albums had been watered down.[] The album strayed from the ska-influenced sound of One Step Beyond... and Absolutely, and moved a trend that continued with subsequent albums.
Near the end of 1981, Madness released one of their most recognised songs: a cover of 's 1971 hit "". The song climbed to number 4 in the UK, and in 1983, the song peaked at number 33 in the US charts. In 1982, Madness released their only number 1 hit to date, "", which they played live on the 1980s series , and also reached number 1 in the album charts with their first compilation, .
In November 1982, they released their fourth studio album, , which was well received in the UK, but did not get an American release. Instead, many of its songs were included on the US compilation , including "", which was their most internationally successful single to date. "Our House" reached number 5 in the UK music charts and number 7 in the US it was also performed live on The Young Ones. Many reviewers compared The Rise & Fall to ' , and it is at times retrospectively considered a . The album also featured "Primrose Hill", which was more similar to
song "", containing similar psychedelic imagery and a layered arrangement.
In 1983, their single "" peaked at number 2 in the UK charts, followed by "" (no. 5, November 1983). Their following album, , peaked at number 6 in the UK album charts, and two singles from that album reached the top 20 in the UK music charts. The album received some good reviews, with Rolling Stone magazine giving the album four out of five stars, applauding the band's changing sound. This was an improvement as the last album reviewed by the magazine, Absolutely, was heavily criticised.
On 5 October 1983 the band were rehearsing and discussing a possible television series, which was being written for them by
and . Barson then informed the band that he would not be able to take part, as he was tired of the music business and wanted to spend more time with his wife. They had recently relocated to Amsterdam. Barson agreed to finish recording the album Keep M he left after playing for the last time with the band at the Lyceum Ballroom on 21 December 1983. After leaving the band
took Barson's place appearing with Madness on the US hit television show
on 14 April 1984. After leaving the band, Barson returned to the UK for the filming of two music videos as he had played on the tracks, "Michael Caine" and "One Better Day". He officially left the band in June 1984, following the release of "", however finished live performance with the band in 1983,
took Barson's place whilst the band toured America in early 1984. The six remaining members left
and formed their own label, , which was a sub-label of . In 1985, the label released the band's sixth album, . Barson's keyboard parts were filled by synthesisers and
joined the band to take his place. In later years, frontman
described the album as a "polished turd". The album reached number 16 in the UK charts, which was the band's lowest position on the album charts to date. Despite the poor chart showing, the album was listed as number 55 in 's All Time 100 Albums. The singles for the album fared even worse, with "" peaking at number 18 in the UK charts. The subsequent singles, "" and "", failed to make the top 20, which was a first for Madness singles.
Madness were not only running their own label at the time, but also had their own recording studio, Liquidator Studios. The studio is still located on Caledonian Road in North London, in what was once the premises of their fan club office. They built a 24-track professional studio in the cellar. The ground floor has always been an office and chill out area, while a room upstairs is used for song mixing. The band have recorded a number of demos and b-sides at Liquidator, as well as
album in 1988. Other acts to use the studio include , The Farm, , The Potato 5, The Nutty Boys, The Deltones and The Butterfield 8. The studio is still regularly used by musicians, including members of Madness themselves.
The band then attempted to record a new album, and 11 demo tracks were recorded. However, "musical differences" arose between band members, and in September 1986, the band announced that they were to split. Barson rejoined the band for a farewell single, "", but did not appear in the music video. The band officially split following the release of the single, which reached a high of number 18 in the UK. In 1988, four members of the band – Suggs, , Lee Thompson and
– continued under the name The Madness. After one
album and two singles that failed to make the top 40, the band split.
Towards the end of 1991, "It Must Be Love" was re-released and eventually reached number 6 in the UK singles chart in February 1992. Following that, the singles compilation
was released and peaked at number 1 in the album charts. Madness then announced plans for a reunion concert, , which was held at , London on 8 and 9 August of that year. The original line-up reunited, performing together for the first time since Barson left the band in 1984. Over 75,000 fans attended the weekend festival, and the dancing of the crowd caused some nearby tower blocks to shake perceptibly as they
with the frequency of the music.
After the Finsbury Park comeback, a live album was released, and the associated single, "" (a cover of 's 1973 song) reached number 44 in the UK, with the album reaching number 22.
Released in 1999, this was the band's first original single in 13 years. It was a hit for the band, entering the top ten in the UK charts.
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The band continued to reunite for annual UK Christmas season tours and held three more Madstock! in
and 1998. Also in 1998, Madness returned to America for their first tour there since 1984. The live album
was recorded at the
in L.A. and released the following year. In 1999, Madness released their first studio album since 1986, entitled . The album reached number 17 in the UK album charts, and the lead single, "", gave the band their first new top 10 hit in the UK since 1983. Neither of the two subsequent singles from the album, "" and "", entered the top 40 of the UK charts.
From 28 October 2002 to 16 August 2003, a musical based on Madness songs, , ran at the
in London. Madness played a role in the executive production of the show, and Suggs played a role in the production for a period, playing the central character's father. It won an
for best new musical of 2003, and the performance was released on DVD on 1 November 2004.[] There was also a previous musical based on Madness songs, One Step Beyond!, written by Alan Gilbey. The musical had a brief run at the
in 1993 and a run at Putney Arts Theatre, London in 2012.
Madness performing live at Bimbos in 2005
In 2004, the band played a series of low-key concerts as The Dangermen, performing covers of classic reggae and ska songs. A lot of the songs were those played by the band when they were first forming, and the band performed the songs as a celebration of their 25th anniversary.
This led to the release of the album
on V2 Records in August 2005. During the sessions which produced the album, in mid-2005, guitarist Chris Foreman announced his departure, citing "the petty, time consuming bollocks that goes on in the band" as his reason for leaving. The band completed the album without him, and on release, it peaked at no. 11 in the UK album charts, which was the band's highest studio album chart position in 21 years. Although two singles were released, neither was a major success in the UK. The more successful of the two, "", reached number 38, but was more successful in France where it peaked at number 12. "" did not chart and the band left the V2 record label shortly after. At this time, Kevin Burdette joined as the band's guitarist for live appearances and also appeared in the videos for both "Sorry" and "NW5" in early 2007.
The six remaining original members of Madness began working on their first original album in seven years.
In March 2007, the non-LP single
was released on the band's own record label , peaking in the UK charts at number 23. The single included a version featuring UK
and Baby Blue.
The new Madness song "" (then still titled "NW5 (I Would Give You Everything)") and a re-recorded version of "It Must Be Love" were featured in the German film Neues vom Wixxer in. The two songs were released in Germany as a , and both of them were turned into music, which – besides members of the film's cast – featured Suggs, Chas Smash, Woody and stand-in guitarist Burdette. A re-recorded version of "NW5" was released as a single on 14 January 2008 in the UK reaching no. 24 – this recording featured original Madness guitarist Chris Foreman, who had rejoined the band in time for the 2006 Christmas tour, but had not participated in the original recording of the song.
In June 2008, Madness played the majority of their new album
at London's
for three nights. The Hackney Empire performances were recorded and sold to fans as they left the show on USB wristbands. Madness played two dates in December 2008, firstly in Manchester on 18 December, and secondly a return gig to The O2 in London on the 19th.
In December 2008 the band also announced that for their 30th anniversary in 2009, they would be staging a fifth Madstock festival in London's Victoria Park on 17 July 11 years after the last Madstock concert. It was originally rumoured that the newly reformed
would make an appearance after finishing their reunion tour. However, this did not occur, although original Specials keyboardist Jerry Dammers – who was not part of the reunion line-up – was announced as a support act with
shortly before the festival. Dammers would support Madness again during their 2009 Christmas tour, when he opened each night with a DJ set.
Through late March and early April 2009 the band played a series of festival and separate headlining dates across Australia. The lead-up single from their latest album, entitled ", was released on 11 May on Lucky 7 Records.
co-starred in the music video. The single charted at No. 64 on the UK singles charts and at No. 1 on the UK Independent charts on 17 May 2009.
The new album, entitled , was released a week later, on 18 May 2009. It charted at No. 5 in the UK album charts. The band continued to play various festivals, including , , and . On 27 September 2009, the band also played a free concert on a closed-off
in association with .
On Friday 28 August, Madness played the
festival near Paris, on the same night where
brothers Noel and Liam Gallagher engaged in a physical altercation, resulting in the split of the band. As Oasis cancelled their headlining slot, Madness, even though having played earlier in the evening, were asked to replace them. They accepted the invitation and both of their sets during the festival were said to have been well received.[]
As in previous years, the band embarked on a Christmas tour of the UK (also playing one concert in ), playing at various medium-sized venues. Mark Bedford took a break from the band and was replaced by Graham Bush for the tour.
Some members of the band appeared in 's Nan's Christmas Carol. They first posed as carol singers, then played "Baggy Trousers" over the credits. On 18 January 2010, Madness released a fourth single, "", from The Liberty of Norton Folgate. The single failed to chart.
During an interview with
radio host
on 24 May 2010, drummer
stated that the members of the band were in the final stages of preparing songs for the follow-up to The Liberty of Norton Folgate. The band hoped to be able to start recording the album later on in 2010.
In September 2010, Madness were awarded the Idol Award at the
in London. Guitarist Chris Foreman stated in his acceptance speech that Madness were recording a new album.
Madness toured the UK throughout November and December 2010 with their final show at London's , where they played a new song from their upcoming album. However, two concerts, in
and , were cancelled due to a heavy snowfall, although they were later rescheduled for 5 and 6 February 2011 respectively.
Madness performing live at the Manchester Arena in 2014
In June 2011, the band performed at
Festival at the , curated by inspiration , who also introduced the band on stage. The concert served as the premiere of three new songs – "1978", "Can't Keep a Good Thing Down" and "Death of a Rude Boy".
The summer of 2012 saw two notable performances. In June, the band performed at the
concert at . The band performed "Our House" and "It Must Be Love" from the roof of the palace with accompanying animations projected onto the palace front. In August, the band was the first to perform at the
of the . Departed bass player Mark 'Bedders' Bedford rejoined the band for both performances. In August 2012, Madness released "Death of a Rude Boy" as a free teaser track from their new album. Madness' 10th studio album
was released on 29 October 2012 and entered the UK album charts at no.10. In January 2013 the album re-entered the chart at no. 16 on the back of the airplay success of the single "Never Knew Your Name".
From the start of 2013 Mark Bedford increased his performances with the band building to his full-time return to the group, which meant a close to the four years Graham 'Bushers' Bush had spent with the band.
On 22 March 2013 the band performed outside the
in a live broadcast for . This was followed by Goodbye Television Centre, a celebration of 50 years of the television centre, marking the closure of the
and the last show to be broadcast from it. Following that the band was the closing act to the new year celebration of 2014 in Dublin, Ireland.
On 22 March 2014 Suggs confirmed that Madness were writing a new album which he stated "the band plan to record in the summer and release by the end of 2014".
In October 2014, Cathal Smyth, aka Chas Smash, took a break from Madness to pursue a solo career. His solo album, A Comfortable Man, was released on 11 May 2015. Madness continued as a six-piece.
In February 2015 the band announced the Grandslam tour, taking in 20 outdoor venues.
The band announced their a new album
in May 2016. In support of the album the band played the
at Glastonbury Festival]] in July. Lead single Mr. Apples was accompanied by a scripted video (first one since 2009) and A listed by BBC Radio 2. The song Herbert was released as a taster accompanied by an animation video. Further singles Can't Touch Us Now and Another Version Of Me were also playlisted by BBC Radio 2. The album itself entered the UK Album chart at #5 in October 2016. The band finished the year on a UK arena tour in December.
Throughout 2017 the band played at a number of festivals and concerts worldwide including mainland Europe and Asia. In August the band hosted their own 'House Of Common Festival' festival for the second year on , this was the bands only London gig of the year.
In 2018 the band will embark on a summer tour of stately homes in the UK before a Christmas arena tour in December.
The Fink Brothers were a short-lived alter ego created by Madness members
and , working under the aliases Angel and Ratty Fink.
"Mutants in "
Non-LP single
This was the only release by The Fink Brothers. It consisted of two songs.
A promotional photograph of The Madness, (L-R): Thompson, Foreman, Smash, and Suggs
The Madness was a line-up of Madness without Mark Bedford, Daniel Woodgate and Mike Barson, active between 1988 and 1989. Formed by Suggs, Chas Smash, Lee Thompson and Chris Foreman in 1988, they distinguished this line-up from the previous Madness line-up only by adding the word "The" to the band's name. The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles and many on-line discographies consider this band to be the same as "Madness". Lee Thompson and Chris Foreman also alluded to this view on their album , which was dedicated to "the good ship Madness and all who sailed in her (1979 to 1989)".
The video shows Thompson playing the flute
The first single by Madness or any of its spin-off bands not to make the top 75.
UK No. 65
The Nutty Boys were
of Madness. The name "The Nutty Boys" was actually the name of their album, while the new band was called "Crunch!". The posters for their first concert mistakenly listed the band as "The Nutty Boys" instead of "Crunch!", and the name accidentally stuck. While the members of the band Madness were nicknamed "The Nutty Boys" as a whole, this section lists only the work released by Thompson and Foreman under "The Nutty Boys" name in the early 1990s.
"It's OK, I'm a Policeman"
Issued as a 4-track EP and cassette single. B-Sides - "Fight Amongst Yourselves", "Birthday Girl" and "Magic Carpet"
1990: Crunch!
Crunch! were also Lee Thompson and Chris Foreman. At this point, the band formally corrected the earlier mistake and officially adopted their original name of "Crunch".
"Magic Carpet"
Crunch's lone single. Received extremely limited commercial release. B-Sides – "Danger Zone", "Hereditary", "Magic Carpet" (live at the Half Moon, Putney).
Madness collaborated with
in 1983 on a version of their song "". It was released as a bonus track to the 12" copy of the single. In later years, Barson stated that Costello's "" was the main influence on the song "My Girl". For Wonderful in 1999,
laid down vocals on the track "" which was released as the last single from the album. It was to be Dury's last recording before his death. Ill health prevented Dury from actively promoting the single, although he did appear on the National Lottery Show, but for a later performance on TFI Friday, the song was reworked to incorporate
on vocals. Live, Madness have collaborated with artists such as
and , notably at their first Madstock concert. They have also played live frequently with members of the other 2 Tone bands, such as The Specials. In May 2008, Suggs and Carl performed live with
at London's
collaborating on a new arrangement of "My Girl". A few days afterwards, Pet Shop Boys posted their own version of the track on their official website.
In late 2010, the band collaborated in the Cage Against The Machine project, in which numerous artists performed 's
intended to prevent the winner of
claiming the Christmas Number 1. The title refers to the previous year's successful campaign to get 's "" to chart above X Factor winner .
Frequent themes in Madness' songs included childhood memories (e.g., "", and "Our House") and petty crime (e.g., "", and "Deceives the Eye"). Although Madness were seen by some as somewhat of a humorous band with catchy, bouncy songs, many of their songs took a darker tone (such as the singles "" and "") and they sometimes tackled what were, at the time, controversial issues in their lyrics. "Embarrassment" (from the Absolutely album) was written by Lee Thompson, and reflected the unfolding turmoil following the news that his teenage sister had become pregnant and was carrying a black man's child. Madness discussed
in the song "Tomorrow's Dream". The band criticised the
in "Mrs. Hutchinson", which told the story of a woman who, after several misdiagnoses and mistreatment, became terminally ill. The story was based on the experiences of Mike Barson's mother. Madness' final single prior to disbanding, "", commented on .
Early in their career, Mad members of a British working-class
that the media often stereotyped as
(although many skinheads, including the original generation, are non-racist or ). Not only was Madness, along with other
bands, popular with skinheads, but it was said that the band members were associated with the subculture.
The band's relationship with the skinheads varied at times. Barson was particularly displeased with the band's skinhead association, often finding it disappointing that so many were present at performances. Before becoming a full member of the band,
had been involved in fights with skinheads at performances. In one incident on 18 November 1979, Madness were supported by Red Beans and Rice, who featured a black lead singer, and the band was prevented from completing the performance due to the racist chants from certain members of the skinhead-filled audience. Suggs later came on stage to show his displeasure at their behaviour, but this did not stop much of the audience from
at the end of the show.
The band's first notable musical award came in 1983 when Chris Foreman and Cathal Smyth won an
for Best Song for the international hit "Our House". Madness received another Ivor Novello Award 17 years later for an "Outstanding Song Collection". In 2005, they were awarded the
"Hall of Fame" Award, notably for being "an artist's artist". In 2007, a campaign took place by fans of Madness for the band to be awarded a . Many fans and critics feel they have been overlooked over their past 30 years in the music industry. In July 2009, Madness were awarded the 'Silver Clef' Icon Award. In September 2010, Madness were awarded the 'Idol Award' at the 2010
in London.
Members of the classic lineup are listed in bold.
Current members
– guitar (, , 2006–present)
– keyboards, pianos, , and backing vocals (, 1992–present)
– saxophone, percussion, and backing vocals (, , 1992–present)
– lead vocals (––present)
– drums, percussion (, 1992–present)
— bass guitar (, , -present)
Former members
John Hasler – drums, lead vocals ()
Dikron Tulane – lead vocals ()
Gavin Rodgers – bass guitar ()
Garry Dovey – drums ()
Graham Bush – bass guitar ()
– bass guitar () (live)
– keyboards, vocals (1984) (live)
James Mackie – keyboards (1984) (live)
– keyboards, and synthesisers ()
Terry Disley – keyboards (1986) (live)
Seamus Beaghan — keyboards, and organ (1986)
Kevin Burdette – guitar ()
– trumpet, vocals, dancing, harmonica, , bass guitar (, , )
1979 Two Tone Tour
1980 Absolutely Tour
1981 Seven Tour
1982 Complete Madness Tour
1983 Rise and Fall Tour
1984 Keep Moving Tour
1985 Mad Not Mad Tour
1992 Christmas Madness
1993 The Man In The Mad Suit
1995 Mad Dogs
1999 The Maddest Show On Earth
2003 Welcome To The Wonderful World Of Madness
2006 To The Edge Of The Universe & Beyond
2007 On Board the Nutty Express
2010 Do Not Adjust Your Nut
2011 House of Fun Weekender - Exclusive to Butlins Minehead
2012 Charge of The Mad Brigade
2013 Oui oui si si ja ja da da
2014 ALL FOR THE M.A.D.H.E.A.D
2015 Grandslam Madness
2016 Can't Touch Us Now
2018 The Sound of Madness
(UK No. 2)
(UK No. 2)
(UK No. 5)
(UK No. 10)
(UK No. 6)
(UK No. 16)
(UK No. 66)
(UK No. 17)
(UK No. 11)
(UK No. 5)
(UK No. 10)
(UK No. 5)
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