3-6年级英语上册unit4重点知识+练习+答案(可下载打印) | 人教PEP版
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{ Unit 4 We love animals }
单元要点整理
monkey 猴子
elephant大象
funny滑稽的，好笑的
What’s that? 那是什么？
It’s an elephant. 那是一只大象。
What’s this? 这是什么？
It’s a bear.它是一只熊。
I like it. 我喜欢它
Thanks.多谢。
读读，记记
1. Act like an elephant. 像大象一样表演。(扮演一只大象。）
2. Act like a bird. 扮演一只鸟。
3. Act like a tiger. 像老虎一样表演。
4. Act like a monkey.扮演一只猴子。
5.Act like a panda.扮演一只熊猫。
第四单元练习及答案
一、写出下列字母相应的大写或小写。（10分）
b e g i n D F J K M
二、给下列图片选择对应的单词，填序号。（10分）
A.monkey B.panda C. dog D. duck
E. bear F.tiger G. elephant
H. pigI. bird J.cat
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
三、选出与所给单词同类的选项。(10分)
（）1.body　　A．bear　　　　B．dog　　　 C．mouth
（）2.pig A．fat B．cat C．big
（）3.tiger A．elephant B．kite C．zoo
（）4.monkey A．panda B．animal C．jump
（）5.red A．like B．blue C．act
四、单项选择。(10分)
1.—__________ this?
—It's a dog.
A．What 　　　　　　 B．How 　　　　　　 C．What's
2.—Look！A fat cat!
—Oh，I like __________.
A．duck B．cat C．it
3.Act __________a bird.
A．no B．like C．to
4.—Look __________the dog.
A．in B．on C．at
5.—Look！This is __________monkey.
—No，it's __________elephant.
A．a，a B．a，an C．an，a
五、读一读，选出句子的中文。（10分）
( )1、What’s this？
( )2、Look at the bear.
( )3、What’s that？
( )4、Act like a monkey.
( )5、I like it.
A. 那是什么？B. 这是什么？
C. 看这只熊。D. 我喜欢它。
E. 模仿猴子。
六、读一读，将下列句子排成一段对话。（10分）
A. No! It’s a monkey.
B. What’s that?
C. Cool! I like it.
E. Look! A funny panda!
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
七、请根据下列情景，选择合适的句子。(10分)
（ ）1.当你告诉别人你有一只鸭子时，说：
A．I have a duck. B．I like a duck.
（ ）2.当你想看一看别人的东西时，说：
A．Have a look . B．May I have a look?
（ ）3.当你让别人看看你的玩具熊时，说：
A．Have a look my bear. B．Look at my bear.
（ ）4.当你同意别人看你的东西说时，说：
A．Sure. B．Cool.
（ ）5.当你把一样东西给对方时，可以说：
A．Here you are. B．Here are you.
三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
四、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
七、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
{ Unit 4 My home }
单元要点整理
bedroom 卧室
living room 客厅
study 书房
kitchen 厨房
bathroom浴室
table 桌子
sofa 长沙发
fridge 冰箱
Where’s Amy?艾米在哪儿？
She is in the study.她在书房。
Where are the keys?钥匙在哪儿？
They are in the door.它们在门里。
Is he in the living room?他在客厅吗？
Yes, he is . No, he isn’t..是的，他在。 不是的，他不在。
Is it in your desk?它在你的课桌里吗？
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.是的，它在。 不是的，它不在。
Are they near the phone?它们在电话旁边吗？
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.是的，它们在。 不是的，它们不在。
辨音：字母u
use cute excusestudent computer
duck up cutfun bus mum puppy study uncle
第四单元练习及答案
一. 找出不同类的单词，把序号写在括号里。（10分）
（ ）1. A. phone B. desk C. chair
（ ）2. A. bed room B. kitchen C. sofa
（ ）3. A. he B. key C. she
（ ）4. A. in B. on C. no
（ ）5. A. fridge B. table C. chair
二. 单项选择。（10分）
（ ）1. Where are the keys? _____
A. They are in the door. B. It's in the door.
C. We are in the living room.
（ ）2. Is Chen Jie in the bedroom? ______
A. Yes, it isn't. B. No, he's in the kitchen. C. Yes, she is.
（ ）3. The lamp is _____ the desk.
A. on B. in C. under
（ ）4. Are they in the living room? _________w W w . x K b 1.c o M
A. No, they aren't. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it is.
（ ）5. How many English books do you have? _____________
A. I have 9. B. I can see 10. C. Yes, I do.
三. 句子配对。（10分）
（ ）1. Is she in the study? A. They are on the bed.
（ ）2. Is this your bedroom? B. No, they aren't.
（ ）3. Where's my pen? C. No, it isn't.
（ ）4. Are they on the chair? D. Yes, she is.
（ ）5. Where are my books? E. It's on the desk.
四. 选句补充对话,将正确的句子的编号填在横线上。（10分）
A. What’s in it?B. How many bedrooms do you have?C. Yes, I do.D. Are they on the table?E. Thank you
A: Welcome to my home. This is the living room.
B: Oh, it’s very big. ______1.________
A: A brown sofa, a yellow table, a blue chair and a big TV.
B: _______2._________
A: I have 3 bedrooms.
B: Do you have your own(自己的) bedroom?
A: _______3._________. Oh! Where are my keys?
B: _______4._________?
A: No, they aren’t.
B: Look! They are in the door.
A: _______5._________.
B: You’re welcome.
五. 阅读短文，对的在括号里写“T”，错的在括号里写“F”。（10分）
Hello! Welcome to my home.
I have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a study and a bathroom. In my bedroom, there is a small bed. In the living room, there is a chair, a desk and a TV. In the study, there are two chairs and a desk. I read books in the study. I like my home.
( ) 1. I have three bedrooms.
( ) 2. The TV is in the living room.
( ) 3. I have six rooms.
( ) 4. I have a big bed in my bedroom.
( ) 5. The computer is in the study.
参考答案：
一、1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.A
二、1.A 2.C 3. A 4. A 5.A
三、1.D 2.C 3. E 4. B 5.A
四、1.D 2.A 3. C 4. D 5.E
五、 1.F 2.T 3. T 4. F 5.F
{ Unit 4 What can you do ? }
单元知识点汇总
dance跳舞 cook烹饪 swim游泳 we’ll=we will party聚会 next下一个wonderful极好的 learn学习 any若干 no problem没问题 want想要 send邮寄 Email电子邮件
sing English songs唱英文歌曲 play the pipa弹琵琶 do kung fu练武术draw cartoons画漫画 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 speak English说英语
oo[u] book 书 look看 football 足球 good 好
[u:]balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo动物园 noodles 面条
当举办宴会时，调查同学们会什么时，可以这样问：
---What can you do for the party? (你能为聚会做什么？)
--I can dance/do kung fu/ play the pipa. (我会跳舞/打武术/弹琵琶。)
--Wonderful极好的。
--Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong? (你会游泳/烹饪/打乒乓球吗?)
--Yes.，I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
---I can’t do any kung fu . 我不会武术。
---No problem. I can help you. 没问题，我会帮你的。
Please send me an email at .请给我发送电子邮件。
1. 定冠词the：乐器名词前要加the，但是球类名词前不加the。
play the pipa play the erhu
play the piano play the violin
play football play basketball
play volleyball play ping-pong
2.can的用法
陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词。 如：I can cook.我会做饭。
陈述句否定式：主语+can +not+ 动词。如：I can’t cook. 我不会做饭。
句式 一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语 + 动词？如： -- Can you cook ? 你会做饭吗？
-- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 会，我会。/不，我不会。
特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do？如： What can you do?你会做什么？
3.some和 any 的区别.
some用于肯定陈述句中. I can do some kung fu.
any用于否定句和疑问句中. I can’t do any kung fu.
第四单元练习及答案
一、根据所给汉语写出相应的英语单词或短语。
1.做饭__________　　　 2.浇花__________
3．扫地__________ 4.打扫卧室_______
5．铺床__________ 6.摆餐具__________
7．洗衣服__________ 8.洗碗碟__________
9．使用计算机________ 10.不能__________
二、读一读，写出汉语意思。
1．empty the trash________ 2．do housework_______
3．put away the clothes__________
三、给英文单词(短语)选出正确的汉语意思。
(　　)1.helpful　　(　　)2.at home
(　　)3.ill (　　)4.wash the windows
(　　)5.just do it (　　)6.have a try
(　　)7.robot (　　)8.play chess
(　　)9.I'd like to
A．下棋　B．擦窗户　C．在家 D．试一试 E．就这么干吧
F．机器人G．有用的 H．有病的 I．我想要
四、为下面的句子选择正确的汉语翻译。
(　　)1.Can you use a computer？Yes，I can.
(　　)2.What can you do?
(　　)3.I can cook the meals.
(　　)4.I can sweep the floor.
(　　)5.Can you make the bed？No，I can't.
(　　)6.I can water the flowers!
A．你会使用计算机吗？是的，我会。
B．我会扫地。
C．你会铺床吗？不，我不会。
D．我会做饭。
E．你会做什么？
F．我会浇花。
五、选择正确的词完成句子。
can　do　can't　housework
1．My sister________use a computer.
2．What can they________at home?
3．Ben can help his mother do________．
4．________you wash the clothes?
六、按要求完成句子。
1．He can clean the desks.
______ he clean the desks？(改为一般疑问句)
2．Alice can play chess.
Alice ______ play chess.(变否定句)
3．Can Mike play chess?
Yes，______ ______.(作肯定回答)
4．Do you read books on weekends?
______，I ______.(作否定回答)
七、阅读理解。
Hello！My name is Alice.I have a happy family.There are three people in my family.They are my father，my mother and I．We all do housework __(1)__ home.My father can cook the __(2)__．My mother can wash the __(3)__ and clean the bedroom.I can empty the trash and __(4)__ the flowers.I can set the table，too.
1．选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。
(1)______　(2)______　(3)______　(4)______
2．回答下列问题。
(1)Can Alice's father cook the meals?
___________________________
(2)What can Alice do?
______________________
一、1.cook the meals　2.water the flowers　3.sweep the floor　
4.clean the bedroom　5.make the bed 6．set the table　
7.wash the clothes　8.do the dishes　9.use a computer　
10.can't/cannot
二、1.倒垃圾　2.做家务　3.收拾衣服
三、1.G　2.C　3.H　4.B　5.E　6.D　7.F　8.A 9．I
四、1.A　2.E　3.D　4.B　5.C　6.F
五、1.can't　2.do　3.housework　4.Can
六、1.Can　2.can't　3.he，can　4.No，don't
七、1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B
2．(1)Yes, he can.
(2)She can empty the trash，water the flowers and set t
{ Unit 4 I have a pen pal}
单元知识点汇总
重点单词和短语
pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习（第三人称单数）
puzzle谜语 hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时
angry生气shout大喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不
get … from…从...得到...reading books读书 read stories读故事
do kung fu练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶
climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐
sing English songs 唱英文歌 fly kites放风筝
on a farm在一个农场里 write an e mail to给...写封电子邮件
on the playground在运动场上 live in住在....
1. 问：What are sb’s hobbies?某人的爱好是什么？（询问某人的爱好）
答：主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式（+其他）...喜欢...
此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型，问句中 一般hobby要用复数形式， 因为别人的爱好不只一个， 特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则， 变y为i再加-es。答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。 当主语是第三人称单数时， 后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式， 同时like意为“喜欢”， 而喜欢做某事
2.结构：like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式
Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories.
动词-ing形式：singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼
3、Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’t.
此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。 其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形？”，
肯定回答结构： Yes, 主语+ does,
否定回答结构： No, 主语+ doesn’t.
4、So he doesn’t like Zac’s music.
此句是含有实意动词的否定句， 其结构为： 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时， 后面的否定助动词要用doesn’t而不是don’t。
第四单元练习及答案
一、 写出下列单词的-ing形式。
1. sing _________ 2. do __________ 3. dance ________
4. swim ________ 5. run ____________ 6. read ________
7. exercise ________ 8. play ________ 9. shop ________
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. swing (现在分词形式) ____ 2. live(第三人称单数形式) ____
3.story(复数形式) _______ 4. go(第三人称单数形式) ____
5.listen(现在分词形式) _______ 6. hobby(复数形式) _______
7.do(第三人称单数形式) ____ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) ____
9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _______ 10. is(复数形式) _______
三、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 看电视 ___________________ 2. 读故事 ______________
3. 踢足球 ___________________ 4. 讲故事 ______________
5. 练功夫 ___________________ 6. 放风筝 ______________
7. 爱好 _________________ 8. 画卡通画 ______________
9. 唱英语歌曲 _______________ 10. 爬山 _______________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he likes_______ kung fu.
A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does
( ) 2.Does she _______ hiking every week?
A. going B. go C. goes
( ) 3.Amy _______Chinese every day, and she likes _______Chinese.
A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies
( ) 4.They_______basketball in the afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_______, but John likes _______.
A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing
( ) 6.What _______ he _______ doing?
A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like
( ) 7. I’m going _______him.
A. to teach B. teach C. teaches
( ) 8.There is a bird _______the tree.
A. in B. on C. of
( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_______ reading books.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( ) 10.I like sports, _______she likes art.
A. because B. but C. then
五、选词填空。
1. ________ ( Do / Does ) he live in the country ?
2. This ________ (is /are ) my friend.
3. She __________ (live /lives ) in the tree.
4. He likes _______ （make /making ）plans.
5. I _____ ( have /has ) a friend.
六、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Anna ________ (have) a new pen pal.
2. My mother _________ (go) to the park on foot.
3. Mr. Hu ________(teach) us English.
4. I like ______(watch) TV
5. ---Where does he _______(work)?
--- He _______(work) at a school.
七、把下列单词组合成正确的句子。
1. likes, kung fu, he, doing, swimming, and
___________________________________.
2. are, Peter’s, what, hobbies
___________________________________?
3. go, he, us, can, with
______________________________.
4. you, new, do, a, have, pen pal
_________________________________?
5. pal, his, pen, be, also, I, can
_________________________________?
6. like, word, does, doing, puzzles, he,
_______________________________?
7. an, my, pen pal, I’m, email, to, writing, new
_______________________________.
8. with, I, my, in, live, mom, China
___________________________.
八、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)
2. Zhao Minglikes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问)
3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)
4. He likes singing.(变成否定句)
5. My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句)
九．阅读理解，判断对（T）错(F)。
I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every Sunday, Taotao and I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is good at playing football. I’m happy to play with him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are good friends.
( ) 1. My pet is a cat.
( ) 2. Every day I can play with Taotao.
( ) 3. Taotao can swim very well.
( ) 4. I like my pet very much.
( ) 5. Taotao is good at playing ping pong.
一、1. singing 2. doing 3. dancing 4. swimming 5. running
6. reading 7. exercising 8. playing 9. shopping
二、1. swinging 2. lives 3. stories 4. goes 5. listening
6. hobbies 7. does 8. works 9. teaches 10. are
三、1. watch TV 2. read stories 3. play football 4. tell stories 5. do kung fu6. fly kites 7. hobby 8. draw cartoons 9. sing English songs 10. climb mountains
四、1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CAAAB
五、1. Does 2. is 3. lives 4. making 5. have
六、1. has 2. goes 3. teaches 4. watching 5. work, works
七、1. He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 2. What are Peter’s hobbies?
3. He can go with us. 4. Do you have a new pen pal?
5. Can I also be his pen pal? 6. Does he like doing word puzzles?
7. I’m writing an email to my new pen pal. 8. I live in China with my mom.
八、1. What is your hobby? 2. Who likes playing basketball?
3. Does Zhang Peng like reading stories? No, he doesn’t.
4. He doesn’t like singing. 5. My father likes watching TV.
九．1~5 FFTTF
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3亿+用户的选择
His father works in the hospital.They were 14 years old.She can clean the room.分别改为否定句-一般疑问句
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扫描下载二维码> 【答案带解析】----Must they clean the classroom now? -...
----Must they clean the classroom now?----No, they ______.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.don’t 
试题分析：句意：――他们必须现在打扫教室吗？――不他们不必。A.can’t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止；D.don’t不。must表示必须，mustn’t不得，不准，不允许，needn’t不必。因此，must的一般疑问句作否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
考点分析：
考点1：情态动词
初中英语情态动词用法详解
【情态动词知识梳理】
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：
1. can的用法：
（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. &你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
2. could的用法：
（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
3. may的用法：
（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。
(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.
(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.
他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！
4. must的用法：
(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？
(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要” “千万别” “禁止,不许”.如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late.你一定不要迟到。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如：—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
&(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式：
当must表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如：She must have seen the film before，hasn’tshe?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didn’t you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)
5. need的用法：
（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to。如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t /don’t have to.不，你不必。
(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：
①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；
②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。
6. dare的用法：dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性：
（1）dare作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。如：Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗？I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me?我可不敢问她，你能帮我问问吗？
（2）dare作为实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化。如：He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
　注意：在口语中，dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用。如：Do you dare tell her what I said?
你敢告诉她我说的话吗？I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
7. shall的用法：
shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗？
在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。
(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。如：Let's go for a walk after supper.
(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?
(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?
(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。如：Would you like a cup of tea?　Would you like to go and see her?
因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim?　Let's go for a swim，shall we?　What about/How about going swimming?　Why not go for a swim?　Would you like to go for a swim?　What do you think of going for a swim?
8. should的用法：
（1）.should意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如：We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
（2）Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have finished your homework.
你应该已经完成作业了。（事实上你没有完成。）
9. will的用法：
will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
2、will与be going to do something区别：
①. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. & He will be twenty years old.
③. be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
④.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will,如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
10. had better的用法：
　　had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。如：
We had better go now.我们最好现在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
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