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中国顶尖英文主持人是如何学习英文的(1) - 杨澜
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server is ok杨澜主持哒哒英语战略发布会，分享教育心得|杨澜|英语|发布会_新浪网
杨澜主持哒哒英语战略发布会，分享教育心得
杨澜主持哒哒英语战略发布会，分享教育心得
3月22日，哒哒英语在北京举行“DaDa Wonderland”2018战略升级合作发布会，宣布与全美最大的教育出版机构之一——麦格劳-希尔教育合作，后者为哒哒英语定制开发的基于“Wonders”教材内容的在线课程正式上线。杨澜作为被此活动的主持人，表示非常高兴看到有这么多合作伙伴在一起，能让中国的孩子们享受这么好的全球最顶尖的教育资源，真的非常让人欣喜的。杨澜说自己大学本科是学英语的，所以对涉及到英语项目的合作都会觉得非常有好奇心，也特别想来了解今天的孩子们在学些什么，家长们在学些什么，教育者在为他们提供怎样的教材和服务，所以今天也觉得是一个很开眼界的机会。哒哒英语创始人兼CEO郅慧表示：“此次合作是我们对产业链的一次聚能和重塑，是哒哒英语从知识端到服务端战略整合的尝试。我们一直致力于为学生提供同步国际水准的学习体验，来提升中国孩子的国际竞争力。”
特别声明：以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，不代表新浪看点观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问题请于作品发表后的30日内与新浪看点联系。斗胆点评杨澜TED英文演讲
昨晚看了杨澜在TED的英文演讲，在Toastmasters做评估培养成了点评演讲的习惯。所以忍不住斗胆在博客来评评这个演讲。不过我觉得经常点评他人演讲于人于己都有好处。大家可以一起学习好的地方，改进不好的，还可以锻炼自己的critical thinking。优点 Strengths：1。非常棒的开场。开场故事能有效connect with the audience。因为是在英国Scotland做演讲，所以她的开场故事是说自己主持中国达人秀决赛的事。很好。达人秀来源于英国，所以这个故事能引起观众共鸣。有谈到了苏珊大妈，以及中国的苏珊大妈。这个故事有趣又新鲜，又能让英国观众听到自己熟悉的东西（比如达人秀，苏珊大妈），所以开场很好的抓住了听众的注意力，开场一分钟引发全场笑4次。很棒。2、杨澜的声音很有能量，吐字清晰。3、整个演讲有事例，有数据，有图表。各种手段都有，17分钟下来，作为听众不会觉得闷。是个很不错的informative speech。4、choice of words很好。杨澜英文功底很好，用了很多好词：summoned my courage, stepped on a sensitive nerve, shape the future of China, set a foot in a five star hotel, general mistrust, government backed organizations, national questioning, vulnerable to job loss, subject to inflation, tightening loans, outcry, physical and mental isolation, a rising living cost, appalling incident, contagious disease, income inequality, back door dealing, etc.&改进点areas for improvement：1、整个演讲的结构在前面还算清晰，后面就感觉内容多且有些散。她前面用两个问题来组织结构：第一个问题是 Who are they? What do they look like? 第二个问题是 How are they different？我建议后面可以变成第三个问题： What do they do through social media？杨澜实际上是讲了不少中国年轻人做在weibo上做的事情，如果用这个问题来引出，就更好的衔接了。2、时间安排。看得出来杨澜从14分钟开始语速加快，也没有什么pause。是在赶时间，把内容都讲完。我的建议是可以删减掉一些前面的内容。我觉得杨澜的重点其实还是想说中国的年轻人愿意通过social media表达想法，包括不满，参与社会事务。与这些不相关的例子可以删掉一两个。3、在演讲中间阶段的数据和类比我建议要更加与英国观众相关。比如货币单位都不要用USD，改成pounds。在说中国微博用户特点的时候，可以与英国人使用twitter的用户相比。杨澜举例说中国年轻人要花30－40年还贷款，而美国人平均只要5年。这里可以改成英国人要用多少年。4、在大家笑的时候多给观众一点时间笑。在开场pause够，不过中间就有些急着讲自己的内容。有一处讲到guomeimei事件引起网民对red cross的可信度有怀疑时，大家在笑。她就盖著大家的笑声往后讲了。结果后面杨澜有两个笑点观众都没有笑了。一个是说中国年轻男性多过女性，不过可以找外国女朋友。另一个是中国工人的压力，包括欧美对中国产品的需求下降。我猜她本来以为这两处是幽默一下的，不过观众没有任何反应。我觉得如果每处你是笑点，你可以有明显的停顿，让观众来反应。特别是观众在笑的时候，不要盖着笑声讲话，这样会让观众觉得你不希望他们笑。所以后面就会少笑甚至不笑。总体来说，这个演讲很好的在国外的观众面前宣传了中国的另外一面。TED的国外舞台上有中国人的演讲也是让我兴奋的事情。杨澜自身的演讲风格很好，很喜欢她有力量又有魅力的声音。在此斗胆点评。与大家一起共同学习！&& &
请各位遵纪守法并注意语言文明　　杨澜ted演讲稿及视频：中国的新一代(中英字幕)
　　The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of &China's Got Talent& show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium. Guess who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle. And I told her, &I'm going to Scotland the next day.& She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese. [Chinese] So it's not like &hello& or &thank you,& that ordinary stuff. It means &green onion for free.& Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn't understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese. (Laughter) And the last sentence of Nessun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was &green onion for free.& So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together. That was hilarious.
　　So I guess both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherness. They were the least expected to be successful in the business called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through. And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams. Well, being different is not that difficult. We are all different from different perspectives. But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view. You may have the chance to make a difference.
　　My generation has been very fortunate to witness and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years. I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it's still there. So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, &So, Miss Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?& I summoned my courage and poise and said, &Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?& I didn't have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel. That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.
　　Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls. The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face. So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, &Why [do] women's personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can't they have their own ideas and their own voice?& I thought I kind of offended them. But actually, they were impressed by my words. And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth. After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it. So I was on a national television prime-time show. And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script. (Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.
　　Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S. and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career. So we do a lot of things. I've interviewed more than a thousand people in the past. And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, &Lan, you changed my life,& and I feel proud of that. But then we are also so fortunate to witness the transformation of the whole country. I was in Beijing's bidding for the Olympic Games. I was representing the Shanghai Expo. I saw China embracing the world and vice versa. But then sometimes I'm thinking, what are today's young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?
　　So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media. First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful. She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter. And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cross at the Chamber of Commerce. She didn't realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cross. The controversy was so heated that the Red Cross had to open a press conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.
　　So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity. All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cross at Chamber of Commerce. It's very complicated to explain. But anyway, the public still doesn't buy it. It is still boiling. It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past. And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.
　　Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled. Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers. On Tencent, 200 million. The most popular blogger -- it's not me -- it's a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans. About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old. And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit. But because you don't have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.
　　So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better. So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy. And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women. That could pose a potential danger to the society, we're in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries. Most of them have fairly good education. The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent. In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college. But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030. And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they're sick. So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.
　　So making a living is not that easy for young people. College graduates are not in short supply. In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S. dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500. So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves &tribe of ants.& And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment. That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it's 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.
　　Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people. They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas. Most of them don't want to go back to the countryside, but they don't have the sense of belonging. They work for longer hours with less income, less social welfare. And they're more vulnerable to job losses, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce. Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease. But they died because of all different personal reasons. But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.
　　For those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, with the assistance of the Internet, they're able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new business in the less developed market. So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.
　　These diagrams show a more general social background. The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily necessities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent. But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost. The Gini coefficient has already passed the dangerous line of 0.4. Now it's 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality. And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility. And also, the bitterness and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread. So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or business would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.
　　So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about. Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand. For the past decade or so, a massive urbanization and development have let us witness a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property. And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation. Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest. So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.
　　So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council passed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and passed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court. Similarly, many other issues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet. We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food. And guess what, we have faked beef. They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef. And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop. So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet. And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.
　　While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they're a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life. China is soon to pass the U.S. as the number one market for luxury brands -- that's not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere. But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S. dollars. They're not rich at all. They're taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status. And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle. But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.
　　So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called &naked& wedding, or &naked& marriage. It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love. And also, people are doing good through social media. And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogs for food processing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging. People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck. And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued. And here also people are helping to find missing children. A father posted his son's picture onto the Internet. After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witnessed the reunion & & of the family through microblogging.
　　So happiness is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years. Happiness is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it's about the environment. People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the system of self-correctness to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I guess these are the questions people are going to answer. And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.
　　Thank you very much.
　　(Applause)
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