China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Shenzhou Program
China's manned spaceflight program was officially approved in 1992. And its first unmanned experimental spacecraft, Shenzhou 1, lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on November 20, 1999. Shenzhou 1 successfully landed in central Inner Mongolia after 21 hours in orbit, accomplishing its maiden flight. This successful flight laid a solid foundation for Chinese manned Spaceflight. Since then, Shenzhou 2 was successfully launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on January 10, 2001, and Shenzhou 3 was successfully launched On March 25, 2002, and Shenzhou 4 was successfully launched on December 30, 2002. Shenzhou 5 manned spaceship indigenously developed by China, was launched into space at 9:00 a.m. (Beijing Time) on October 15, 2003 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was China's first manned spaceflight mission. Shenzhou 5 entered predetermined orbit at 9:9:50 a.m. with astronaut Yang Liwei, who was 38 years old then and he is one of the first generation of astronauts trained in China. For 21 hours and 23 minutes in orbit, making 14 orbits around the Earth and flying 600,000 km, he successfully landed on the primary landing site in Inner Mongolia at 6:23 am on October 16,2003. This launch made China the third nation in the world to independently develop manned spaceflight, after Russia and the United States.Shenzhou 6 was successfully launched at 9:00 am on October 12, 2005. Shenzhou 6 carried two astronauts for five days and safely returned to Earth at dawn on October 16, 2005, making China's manned space technology more mature. Shenzhou 6 mission was China's first multi-person and multi-day spaceflight mission and laid a foundation for future astronauts to work and live in space station. For the first time, the astronauts were able to enter the orbital module. They moved between the re-entry and orbital modules, carrying out the tests of closing the hatch of re-entry capsule and leak-checking under weightlessness situation. It was the first time for China to have men engage in scientific experiments in space.Shenzhou 7 was launched on September 25, 2008, and successfully put three taikonauts into space. On September 27, Zhai Zhigang made a monumental spacewalking, which means China's first step into space. During this mission shenzhou 7 also sent a small satellite into space. Shenzhou 7 safely landed on earth on September 28, which means the whole mission was completely successful. During the shenzhou 7 mission, Chinese taikonaut made a spacewalking for the first time, making a great leap in space technology, which was an announcement to the world that China had become the third one to grasp key technology in spacewalking. It was the third milestone in the history of manned spaceflight in China.
&&&|&&&&&&|&&& China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation&&&|&&&22．China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and techn——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
22．China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology rapidly in China. A．developed B．develops C．is developing D．has developed 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people wonder why the United Stateshas been a hotspot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strictvisa policy. On the other hand, China’s rise as an economic powerhouse isresulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system, making it thefaster-growing destination for American foreign exchange students.Recently, according to a study by theInstitute of International Education, a research organization based in NewYork, the number of American students seeking higher education in China hasnever been greater, increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004. Alan Goodman,president of the institute, believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace ofchange in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transformits higher educational facilities into world-class& institutions.“China is a job market,” said ProfessorChou, professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty yearsago, only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language.Now all professors have opened up.”China now ranks 9th as a host destinationfor American students, advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier.The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination,attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the otherhand, in the
academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students tothe United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According tothe study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the UnitedStates, the second-largest group behind students from India.41.From the first paragraph, we know thatfor many years Chinese students want to go to the US but _____.A. Chinese government refuses to give avisa&&& B. it is extremely difficult to get a visaC. it results in a rapidexpansion&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. China becomes a fast-growing country42.According to the text, “the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to _____.A. more American students’ seeking highereducation in ChinaB. the pace of change in China during thepast few yearsC. founding a research organization basedin New YorkD. expending and transforming its highereducational facilities43.What is the main idea of this text?A. American Students are looking fordestination.B. American students are interested inChinese culture.C. Britain continues to be the leadingdestination.D. China grows as study hotspot for U.S.students.&
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Many people wonder why the United States has been a hotspot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. On the other hand, China’s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system, making it the faster-growing destination for American foreign exchange students.Recently, according to a study by the Institute of International Education, a research organization based in New York, the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004. Alan Goodman, president of the institute, believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into world-class& institutions.“China is a job market,” said Professor Chou, professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ago, only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up.”China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students, advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier. The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination, attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the other hand, in the
academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According to the study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States, the second-largest group behind students from India.41.From the first paragraph, we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but _____.A. Chinese government refuses to give a visa&&& B. it is extremely difficult to get a visaC. it results in a rapid expansion&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. China becomes a fast-growing country42.According to the text, “the phenomenon” in the second paragraph refers to _____.A. more American students’ seeking higher education in ChinaB. the pace of change in China during the past few yearsC. founding a research organization based in New YorkD. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities43.What is the main idea of this text?A. American Students are looking for destination.B. American students are interested in Chinese culture.C. Britain continues to be the leading destination.D. China grows as study hotspot for U.S. students.
第二节& 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） &&&&&& 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 &&&& In about 250 BC, the Greek scientist Archimedes was asked by King Hieron to
find out if his crown was__21__ gold . Archimedes thought and thought about the problem Suddenly the answer__22__ to him when he was having a bath . As he got into the bath .Archimedes __23__ that if he immersed (浸入)the king’s crown in a vessel __24__ to the brim (边缘) with water, it would cause some water to __25__ .If he then immersed a piece of pure gold of the same __26__ as this crown, the same amount of water would overflow if the crown was pure gold . __27__ this way , Archimedes found that the crown __28__ pure gold. &&&&&&&&&& He is believed to have rushed naked (赤裸) from his bath into the __29__shouting , “ Eureka ! ” , __30__means, “ I’ve found it !” Archimedes made many important scientific discoveries, __31__pulleys (滑轮) ,and he first explained__32__things float. &&&&&&&& &A __33__-word code was sent from Kissinger (基辛格) to Nixon（尼克松）, “ Eureka” , meaning that the trip had been __34__.After returning from Beijing ,Kissinger and his assistant wrote a __35__ to Nixon, “We have the __36__work for you and Mao to turn a page in __37__.” On July 15 Nixon informed stunned (震惊的) television viewers of Kissinger’s __38__ trip and his own plan to visit China some time before May 1972. In October 1971, Kissinger returned to __39__, with a team of “ advance men”, to __40__ for Nixon’s own visit. && 21 A special&&&&&&&&&& B true&&&&&&&&&&& C simple&&&&&&&&& D pure&
&& 22 A hit&&&&&&&&&&&&& B came&&&&&&&&&& C passed&&&&&&&&& D belonged && 23 A realized&&&&&&&&& B said&&&&&&&&&&& C remarked&&&&&&& D knew&
&& 24 A filled&&&&&&&&&&& B full&&&&&&&&&&&& C exact&&&&&&&&&& D perfect && 25 A freeze&&&&&&&&&& B overflow&&&&&&&& C fall&&&&&&&&&&&& D lose&
&& 26 A weight&&&&&&&&&& B size&&&&&&&&&&&& C length&&&&&&&&& D shape
&& 27 A On&&&&&&&&&&&&& B In&&&&&&&&&&&&& C By&&&&&&&&&&&& D At && 28 A was not&&&&&&&&& B was hardly&&&&&&& C was nearly&&&&& D was almost && 29 A bathroom&&&&&&& &B waiting-room&&&& C bedroom&&&&&&& D street & &30 A when&&&&&&&&&& &B what&&&&&&&&&&&& C that&&&&&&&&&& &D which
& &31 A regarding&&&&&&& &B supposing&&&&&&& C including&&&&&& D considering & &32 A how &&&&&&&&&&&&B where&&&&&&&&&&& C why&&&&&&&&&& D when
& &33 A one&&&&&&&&&&&& &B double&&&&&&&&&& C three&&&&&&&&& &D four & &34 A successful&&&&&&& &B necessary&&&&&&& &C secret&&&&&&&& D public & &35 A letter&&&&&&&&&& &&B report&&&&&&&&&& &C note&&&&& &&&&&D notice & &36 A result&&&&&&&&&& &B ground&&&&&&&&& &&C full&&&&&&&&&& &D terrible & &37 A world&&&&&&&&&&& B country&&&&&&&& C history&&&&&&&& D century & &38 A secret&&&&&&&&&&& B tiring&&&&&&&&&& C helpful&&&&&& &&D dangerous & &39 A China&&&&&&& &&&&B U.S&&&&&&&&&&& C his hometown&& D Greece & &40 A prepare&&&&&&&&&& B wait&&&&&&&&&&& C send&&&&&&&&& D look
（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考） A Many people wonder why the United States has been a hotspot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. On the other hand, China’s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system, making it the faster-growing destination for American foreign exchange students. Recently, according to a study by the Institute of International Education, a research organization based in New York, the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004. Alan Goodman, president of the institute, believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into world-class& institutions. “China is a job market,” said Professor Chou, professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ago, only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up.” China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students, advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier. The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination, attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the other hand, in the
academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According to the study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States, the second-largest group behind students from India. 36. From the first paragraph, we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but _____. A. Chinese government refuses to give a visa B. it is extremely difficult to get a visa C. it results in a rapid expansion D. China becomes a fast-growing country 37. According to the text, “the phenomenon” in the second paragraph refers to _____. A. more American students’ seeking higher education in China B. the pace of change in China during the past few years C. founding a research organization based in New York D. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities 38. What is the main idea of this text? A. American Students are looking for destination. B. American students are interested in Chinese culture. C. Britain continues to be the leading destination. D. China grows as study hotspot for U.S. students.
　　SHANGHAI－The Chinese Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft lifted off at 9∶07 p.m.Thursday, carrying three Chinese astronauts into space on this country's third manned space mission in five years．
　　The Chinese government has spent billions of dollars in recent years building up a space program, hoping to help China establish a space station by 2020 and eventually put a man onto the moon, and the accomplishments would certainly promote the country's international status．
　　China sent into space three experienced fighter pilots, all of them 42-year-old men．One is expected to walk in space for 30 minutes on Friday or Saturday, according to the state media．The three astronauts are carrying traditional Chinese medicine on board, in case of sickness, and their diet includes pork and beef made in a certain way．
　　The suit is the most complex, advanced and expensive in the world, a ＄4.4 million space suit designed and produced in China．The spacecraft was launched by the Long March II-F carrier rocket, which took the spacecraft into a low orbit, about 210 miles above Earth．The mission, which is being reported widely in the Chinese media, is another milestone for a country that got a late start in space exploration but is now actively launching commercial satellites, putting humans in space and even shooting down aging satellites．
　　"It's a great start, even though it's nowhere near what the Russians and the U．S．have accomplished with space flight," said Roger D．Launius, referring generally to China's space program．
　　Russia and the United States conducted their first spacewalks in 1965, and in 1969 the United States became the first country to put a person on the moon．But Michael D．Griffin, the administrator of NASA, has repeatedly warned that despite the head start by other nations, the Chinese program is moving swiftly and could overtake American efforts to return to the moon by 2020．Mr．Griffin said, "It was likely that China will be able to put people on the Moon before we will be able to get back．"He added, "I admire what they have done．but I am concerned that it will leave the United States in the wake of China．"
　　The Chinese government also hopes the national space program will aid the nation economically by helping to create technological breakthroughs that may someday be applied to computers or other digital equipment．
According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
China sent three skilled astronauts into space who are expected to walk in space．
Chinese scientists designed the suits and produced them on their own for astronauts．
The accomplishments we reach now are greater than those of the U．S and the Russians．
The carrier rocket flew about 210 miles to send the spacecraft into a low orbit．
The underlined word ”milestone” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．
a stone that shows the distance in miles
a stone that is as long as a mile
a length or distance unit in English
a historic event in the development
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies that ________．
China will be able to put people on the Moon before, American astronauts get back
Americans can't sleep well because China has left them behind in space program
China's great achievements in national space program will leave Americans behind
American astronauts will leave the moon as soon as Chinese people arrive there
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(chinadaily.com.cn)Updated:
On 20 November 1999, China successfully launches the first unmanned test spaceship Shenzhou I. This is also the first launch of the ChangZheng-2F launch vehicle, which was specifically designed for the manned spaceflight program. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou II blasts off on 10 January, 2001, carrying microbes and several small animals. The capsule returns to Earth on January 16, touching down in the Inner Mongolia region. The Shenzhou II spaceship is the first formal unmanned spaceship of China. [Photo/81.cn]
China launches Shenzhou III mission at 22:15 pm Beijing time on March 25, 2002. The Shenzhou 3 spaceship is an unmanned spaceship technically similar to manned spaceship. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou IV spaceship takes off on December 29, 2002. It is developed on the back of successful launch of Shenzhou 1, Shenzhou 2 and Shenzhou 3 flight tasks. Shenzhou 4’s equipment, function and technical conditions are almost the same as those of manned spaceships. [Photo/81.cn]
The Shenzhou V spaceship is China’s first manned spaceship developed on the basis of unmanned spaceship, and has the ability to carry out automatic return under emergency, the manually-controlled return, the return on the second or third day. Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei became an instant star on Oct. 15, 2003, when he began his 21-hour space mission to go where no Chinese man had gone before. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou VI, China's second human spaceflight, launches on October 12, 2005, on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Shenzhou spacecraft carried a crew of Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng for five days in low Earth orbit. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou VII blasts off on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gansu province at 9:10 pm on Sep 25, 2008, with three astronauts on board to attempt the country's first-ever space walk. Onboard pilots Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng orbited the Earth for four days, and one of them floated out of the cabin 343 kilometers above the earth. [Photo/81.cn]
Launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Nov 1, 2011, Shenzhou VIII successfully rendezvouses and docks twice with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which was launched from the same site on Sept 29. This marks the nation's first-ever space rendezvous and docking mission was a complete success. [Photo/81.cn]
The Long March-2F carrier rocket carrying China's manned Shenzhou IX spacecraft blasts off from the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, northwest China's Gansu province, June 16, 2012. Three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang carried out the mission. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou X takes off on 11 June 2013. It is China's fifth manned space mission. The mission had a crew of three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. The Shenzhou spacecraft docks with the Tiangong-1 trial space laboratory module on June 13, and the astronauts perform physical, technological, and scientific experiments while on board. Shenzhou 10 is the final mission to Tiangong 1 in this portion of the Tiangong program. [Photo/81.cn]
Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasts off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, Oct 17, 2016. [Photo by Feng Yongbin/chinadaily.com.cn]