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I slept well last night.怎么改成疑问句这个句子中是第一人称,I am 应该将am提前,改为Are you sletp well last night?但是这样改是错的,正确的改法是：Did you sleep well last night?我不知道为什么要这样改,有 am ,is ,are 的改疑问句时不是直接提前就行了吗?这个题中这不是有am提前不就行了吗 ,怎么用上DO了?明白的给我讲一下吧,
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首先,你原来的句子用的是一般动词而不是用be动词（am is are ,was,were),既然原来的句子是一般的动词,改疑问句的时候就应该用 助动词 do(一般现在时）或did(一般过去时）开头,而原句中的时态是一般过去时（slept是sleep的过去式）,所以用did开头,然后原来的动词用原形sleep（因为前面句首已经有助动词did了所以用原形）.楼主你还没有分清一般动词还有be动词的区别.我另外举个例子 I was sleepy last night.--我昨晚很困改成疑问句就是 Were you sleepy last night?因为原句的动词不一样,所以句首用的助动词也不一样.例子2：I am tired now.--我现在很累,--疑问句就是 Are you tired now?这里是一般现在时,所以用 are.楼主除了注意句首助动词以外,还得注意时态的变化.不懂的就多问老师把.
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其他类似问题
楼主，请问你给的句子里有 am吗？？？？有be动词直接提前，没be动词的当然要借助助动词do啦
题目中没有am啊
你给的题目里没有am
而是一个过去时态的句子。 句子的谓语动词是slept 为sleep的过去时，并且是实意动词。所以变成一般疑问句时，我们用do的过去时did 提问，slept的时态跑到了did上，所以还原成原型sleep。因此 答案为 Did you sleep well last night? 如果理解请采纳，欢迎继续追问！祝学习进步！...
Did you sleep well last night?你昨晚睡的好吗？关于你的问题，你要看句子中是否有动词be，该句是没有的，所以要借用助动词do.
I slept well last night.Did you sleep well last night?Did you have a nice sleep night?
be 动词的疑问句回答通常是YES/NO ，人称（I,HE she )再加(AM IS ARE )或者他们的过去式 。 这个句子主语（I）后面接的是动词（sleep）,动词的疑问句提问应该用助动词（DO ,DOES ,DID）等提问，因为SLEPT 是SLEEP 的过去式，所以要用DO的过去式DID提问，所以完整的句子应该是Did you sleep well last night?...
I slept well last night.是一般过去时。slept是sleep的过去式一般疑问句要用did引导，动词要用原形。故为：Did you sleep well last night?
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)
傻孩子 这里没有am啊 只有一个动词 slept 也就是sleep 的过去式，所以动词的疑问形式 一定得借助助动词 do does did
扫描下载二维码狂K语法 | 语法篇——句子成分
ABOUT ENGLISH
语法---句子成分
主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)， 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语
如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)
2.代词作主语
如：You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。 He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑）
3.数词作主语
如：Threeis enough. 三个就够了。 Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Oldandyoungmarched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5.副词作主语
如：Nowis the time. 现在是时候了。 Carefullydoes it. 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语
如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语
如：To find your waycan be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。
8. 动名词用作主语
如：Smokingis bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Watchinga film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事， 制作影片则是苦事。
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语
如：The disabledare to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
10. 介词短语用作主语
如：To Beijingis not very far. 到北京不很远。
From Yenan to Nanniwanwas a three-hour ride on horseback. 从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。
11.从句用作主语
如: Whenever you are ready will be fine. 你无论什么时候准备好都行。
12.句子用作主语
如：”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
1.由简单的动词构成。
(1) What happened? 发生了什么事?
(2) He workedhard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。
(3) The plane tookoff at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。
2.由动词短语构成的谓语。
Youcan doit if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。
3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动。
这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如：
(1) I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)
(2) Take a look at that! 你看看那个!(take a look 代替了 look)
(3) He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气。(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)
(4) I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分，彻底的))
宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。如： Our team beat all the others. 我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。
1.Do you fancy a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?(名词)
2.They won’t hurt us. 他们不会伤害我们。(代词)
3.If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 5加5等于10。(数词)。
4.I shall do my possible. 我将尽力而为。(名词化形容词)
5.He left therelast week. 他上个星期离开了那里。(副词)
6.Does she really mean to leave home? 她真的要离开家吗?(不定式)
7.He never didthe unexpected(想不到的，意外的). 他从不做使人感到意外的事。(名词化的分词)
8.Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?(从句)
宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物(多指人)，具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有：answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等，间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。如：I have found him a place. 我给他找到了一个职位。Him(间接宾语)， place(直接宾语)
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟，联系动词只是形式上的谓语，而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。
1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。(名词)
2.So that’s that. 就是这样。(代词)
3.We are seven. 我们一共7人。(数词)
4.Are you busy? 你有空吗?(形容词)
5.Are you there? 你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词) Is anybody in? 里面有人吗? (副词)
6.All I could do wasto wait. 我只能等待。(不定式)
7. My answer to his threat(威胁) was to hit him on the nose. 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式)
8.Complimenting(赞美，祝贺) is lying. 恭维就是说谎。(动名词) Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗?(动名词)
9.I was so much surprisedat it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。(过分)
I’m verypleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意。(过分)
10.She is in good health. 她很健康。(介词短语)
11.Is thatwhy you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?(从句)
This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。
(从句) 补充：能做系动词的实义动词：
come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表变化的动词) fell，sound ,smell , look , taste (感官动词) seem, appear (似乎，好像)
状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。
1.The girl is improving remarkably. 这个女孩大有进步。
2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
副词最常用作状语，位置比较灵活，可置句末、句首和句中。
He speaks the language badlybut read it well. 这种语言，他讲得不好，但阅读能力很强。
Naturallywe expect hotel guests to lock their doors. 当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。
3.状语按用途来分，可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等
(1) 时间状语，多位于句末和句首，有时亦可置于句中
Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow? In China now leads the world.
(2) 地点状语，多置于句末，有时也位于句首和句中。
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
(3) 原因状语，包括表理由的状语，多置于句末，有时亦可置于句首。
Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job. I eat potatoes because I like them.
(4) 结果状语，多由不定式、分词和从句表示，常位于句末。
She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.
(5) 目的状语，多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示，常位于句末，强调时可以置于句首。 He ran for shelter(隐蔽处).他跑去避雨。
In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder.
(6) 条件状语。多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。
If he were to come, what should we say to him?
(7) 让步状语，由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。
For all his money, he didn’t seem happy. 他尽管有钱，但似乎并不幸福。
He helped me although he didn’t know me.
(8) 度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。
To what extent would you trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何?
(9) 伴随状语，常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。
My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten.
当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同谓语(appositive). 这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任，同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。
1.名词用作同谓语是大量的
(1) We have two children,a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子，一男一女。
(2) We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country. 我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。
2.代词用作同谓语
(1) They allwanted to see him. 他们都想见他。
(2) Let’s you and me go to work, Oliver. 咱们俩去工作吧。
3.数词用作同谓语
Are you twoready?你们俩准备好了吗?
4.不定式与动名词用作同谓语
(1) Their latest proposal,to concentrate on primary education,has met with some opposition.他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。
(2) The first plan,attacking at night,was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。
5.of 短语用作同谓语
The city of Rome 罗马城 the art of writing 写作艺术 The vice of smoking 吸烟嗜好
6.从句用同谓语，即同谓语重句
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不确。
定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。
1.形容词用作定语是大量的
(1) She is a naturalmusician. 她是一位天生的音乐家。
(2) He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。(后置定语)
2. 名词用作定语
如： (1) A babygirl 女婴
(2) wellwater 井水
(3) Sportscar 双座轻型汽车
(4) A fool’s paradise 梦幻的天堂
3.代词作定语
(1) Yourhair needs cutting. 你该理发了。(物主代词用作定语)
(2) Everybody’sbusiness is nobody’s business. 人人负责就是无人负责。 (不定代词所有格作定语)
4.数词作定语
(1) There’s only oneway to do it. 做此事只有一法。
(2)基数词用作后置定语： page 24， Room 201， the year 1949
5. 副词充当定语时常后置
如：the room above楼上的房间
the world today今日世界
the way out出路
a day off休息日
6.不定式用作定语
(1) Her promiseto writewas forgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。
(2) That’s the way to doit.那正是做此事的方法。
7.动名词用作定语
A walking stick 拐杖
sleepingpills 安眠药
eatingimplements 吃饭用具
learningmethod 学习方法
8.分词充当定语
a retiredworker 一个退休工人
a fadedflower 一朵谢了的花
9.介词短语用作定语。
This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。
10.从句用作定语，即定语从句
The carthat’s parked outside is mine. 停在外面的车是我的。
Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one. 我在外面看见你的汽车了，它给另一辆车撞了。
补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语(subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语(object complement).
1. 形容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前，后有逗号。
Tired and sleepy,I went to bed. 我又累又困，就去睡了。
有时可以置于主语之后，前后都有逗号，与非限定性定语相似。
如： The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings. 那人不可置疑地残酷，不听取他们的恳求。
2. 可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等
(1) They named the child Jimmy. 他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作并与补语)
(2) He boiled the egg hard. 她将鸡蛋煮老了。(形容词用作宾语补语)
(3) The comrades wanted Dr. Bethune to take cover. 同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补语)
英语模拟试卷（二）
押题6卷（全国Ⅱ卷）
阅读理解 译文
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在这个只收现金的酒吧里，你会发现有华盛顿最好的演奏者，他们擅长演奏R&B和灵乐。为了赚取人们的关注，啤酒加烈酒组合仅需5美元，星期天晚上的驻场乐队演出。罗德岛大道西北113号，无联系电话。
杰克玫瑰酒吧
它收藏的2600种威士忌是西部之最。但是，让亚当斯·摩根的这家酒吧与别家最不相同是它多样的装修风格：屋顶吧台、绚丽的大厅和地下昏暗的、方便交谈的鸡尾酒吧台。第18大街西北2007号，202-588-7388，jackrosediningsaloon.com。
鲍勃·迪伦被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，瑞典皇家学院称其作品“在伟大的美式歌谣的传统下，创造出全新的诗意表达”，
他是继1993年托妮·莫里森之后第一个获得该奖项的美国人，是诺贝尔委员会作出的开创性选择，成就了第一位主要从事音乐创作的诺贝尔文学奖得主。虽然迪伦作为候选人早有议论，但是在一长串备选名单中，他排在许多预测获奖人之后，包括著名作家村上春树和恩古吉·瓦·提安哥。
这是学院有史以来第二次把文学奖授予非小说作家。很可能是第一次把该奖项授予一个音乐人而非作家，瑞典学院常任秘书莎拉·达尼斯在斯德哥尔摩作出声明。在之后的一个电视访谈中，达尼斯表示“迪伦代表了传统，54年来他一直致力于此，塑造自己，不断创新。”她建议不熟悉他的作品的人可以先听听迪伦1966年专辑中的“Blonde on Blonde”。她还说：“鲍勃·迪伦虽为聆听而创作，但完全可以把他的作品当诗歌来品读。”
她在迪伦诗歌般的作品与遥远的希腊古作中找到许多相似之处。“他的作品绝佳体现了他那高明的押韵方式和形象的思考，” 达尼斯说，“如果你往前追溯，很久以前，你会发现荷马和萨福，他们笔下的诗意文字是用来聆听的，是用来表演的。鲍勃·迪伦也是如此。但我们仍然阅读荷马和萨福的作品。迪伦的作品也能被品读，也应该被品读。他是浩瀚的英语传统中一位伟大的诗人。我懂他的音乐，如今我开始更加欣赏他了。我现在是鲍勃·迪伦的粉丝。”
诸如飓风马修的大风暴袭击了海地，现在正往美国方向移动。随着全球变暖和海平面上升，这些飓风还会变得更厉害，科学家警告道。
飓风马修带来了风速达每小时145英里的大风，还给沿岸地区带来了大雨和暴风浪，它在周二袭击了海地和多米尼加共和国，恐怕已经造成七人死亡。这场4级暴风是海地50年来遭遇的最强飓风，预计这周末将往北部移动，去往佛罗里达东海岸以及美国东南岸上方。它紧随九月份的飓风赫敏到来，赫敏是将近11年来第一次袭击佛罗里达的飓风。
美国海洋暨大气总署对“将近正常”的大西洋飓风季的预测仍在正轨，而科学家已经指出，由于气候变化，像飓风马修这种强力袭击将会变得更常见。
此前，气象科学家对气温上升的把握远远高于飓风变化，但是现在政府官员十分自信地说，自20世纪80年代以来，随着全球变暖，破坏程度加剧，大西洋的飓风活动有显著增加。“我们预计会迎来更多高强度的飓风，4级或5级，大概占所有飓风的13%，但破坏力无法估计，”麻省理工学院的气象科学家克里·伊曼纽尔称。“该说法十分有力，有迹象表明，我们已经开始看到它在自然中的体现了。”
飓风从海洋汲取能量，现在就像海绵一样，吸收由于人类活动造成的大气中过多积聚的热量。气候变暖也提高了飓风的风速，空气对流的增加为受影响地区带来了更多降雨。飓风马修预计会给海地部分地区带来3英尺的降雨量。
斯坦福大学的研究人员开发出了一种新型材料，能够将建筑物中的热量送入太空。研究人员指出，即使天气炎热，这种材料也可以给建筑物降温。
材料本身为多层薄板，可以像太阳能板一样置于屋顶。但与太阳能板将阳光转化为能量不同，它能使热量转变成红外线。
范善辉是斯坦福大学的气工程教授。他提到，这种材料板有一层与沙类似的材料。材料板与镜子的工作原理相似，移出建筑物中的热量并反射太阳光，将热量和阳光送入100公里远的外太空。
“即便暴露在阳光下，这种材料也能不依靠电能实现降温。这种材料的基本功能是将热量辐射到外太空并反射太阳光，因而自身不会在阳光下升温。最终结果就是，把这种材料放在屋顶上所产生的温度会远远低于周围空气的温度。”
即使在阳光下，这种材料板摸上去也是凉的。研究人员指出这种材料可以降低室内温度。
范教授将这种情形比喻为在太空中安置了一扇窗，热量直接释放到太空中而不会使周围空气升温。
他说发展中国家的建筑物若没有供电或安装空调就可以使用这种材料板。
斯坦福的研究人员在科技出版物《自然》上对这种新技术进行了阐释。他们指出，真正的问题是要制造出能利用这种材料板的冷却系统。他们提出可以开发一种用于现有建筑结构的冷却喷雾装置。他们说这种冷却喷雾技术会在未来三至五年内面世。他们还说，美国目前为冷却系统供电所消耗的能量占比高达15%。
译者：胡广和
审译：张琼
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　　　　1.先通读，后细读　　阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。　　一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。　　Passage A　　阅读理解　　An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).①　　Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next?door neighbor's house!　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. An old friend of mine called ______.　　A. to tell me to meet him at the airport　　B. to tell me about his arrival　　C. to ask me to leave the office　　D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival　　2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .　　A. there was an apple tree outside　　B. the living room window was left open　　C. he had difficulty opening the door　　D. he hadn't found the key　　3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .　　A. from my home　　B. at the airport　　C. in his office　　D. from my neighbor's house　　难句注释　　① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.　　我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。　　Total words:211　　Reading time: ______　　Reading speed: ______　　② I listened to all this in great surprise.　　我很吃惊地听着这一切。　　in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。　　Passage B　　阅读理解　　If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they?re for other people, but when they?re for me, I just don't like them.　　I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②　　On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”　　And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.　　They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?　　A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.　　B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.　　C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.　　D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.　　2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.　　A. living room　　B. bedroom　　C. bathroom　　D. dining room　　3. What did my friends plan to do?　　A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.　　B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.　　C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.　　D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.　　难句注释　　① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.　　至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。　　Total words:223　　Reading time: ______　　Reading speed: ______　　② I should have known better than to believe him.　　我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。　　should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。　　③ I really upset their plans by going in...　　我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。　　by doing sth.　　通过做某事的方式。　　Passage C　　阅读理解　　In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair?weather friends.① They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).　　Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.　　At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②　　Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.　　There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.　　When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?　　A. understanding.　　B. honesty.　　C. reliability.　　D. a sense of humor.　　2. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .　　A. they will give you all that they have when you need help　　B. you will be refused when you get into trouble　　C. you will become rich　　D. you can be sure that you get real friends　　3. Good friends need to ______.　　A. always point out each other's mistakes　　B. be helped with money　　C. understand each other's feelings　　D. have money or luck　　4. This passage mainly discuss ______ .　　A. the qualities of a friend　　B. where to choose friends　　C. how to get along with friends　　D. the importance of having a friend　　难句注释　　①Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.　　有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。　　②In short, a friend will try to understand me　　Total words:362　　Reading time: ______　　Reading speed: ______　　and accept me. 总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。　　in short 意为“简而言之”。　　③A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.　　一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。　　with whom we can have fun是定语从句，修饰someone。　　Passage D　　完形填空　　There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印).　　I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.　　It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.　　Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.　　I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,① I didn't know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.　　Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.　　Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.　　“You must like violin.” she said.　　“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.　　Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.　　“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.　　“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,②” I answered, “Let's be friends.”　　The girl smiled, and so did I.　　I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light③ that it makes the autumn beautiful.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. A. with&&&&B. for&&&& C. against&&&&D. to　　2. A. good&&&& B. true&&&& C. new&&&&D. old　　3. A. sound&&&&B. song&&&&C. play&&&&D. violin　　4. A. shaking&&&&B. hanging&&&& C. falling&&&&D. floating　　5. A. wind&&&& B. snow&&&&C. air&&&&D. rain　　6. A. watching&&&& B. listening&&&& C. seeing&&&&D. hearing　　7. A. lively&&&&B. lovely&&&&C. harvest&&&&D. lonely　　8. A. up&&&&B. off&&&&C. down&&&& D. over　　9. A. flowed&&&&B. grew&&&&C. entered&&&&D. ran　　10. A. lost&&&&B. active&&&&C. busy&&&& D. interested　　11. A. once&&&&B. never&&&&C. often&&&& D. usually　　12. A. waiting&&&&B. stopping&&&& C. standing&&&& D. hearing　　13. A. because&&&&B. so&&&&C. when&&&&D. but　　14. A. interesting&&&& B. moving&&&& C. encouraging&&&& D. exciting　　15. A. But&&&&B. However&&&& C. Even&&&&D. Though　　16. A. stopped&&&&B. began&&&&C. gone&&&& D. changed　　17. A. happy&&&&B. sad&&&&C. strange&&&&D. surprised　　18. A. surprised&&&& B. excited&&&&C. encouraged&&&& D. interested　　19. A. that&&&&B. which&&&&C. it&&&&D. who　　20. A. song&&&& B. dream&&&&C. fire&&&&D. sister　　难句注释　　①Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中” be lost in sth. 意为“陷入……之中”。　　②In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.　　实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。　　It was...that...是强调句型。　　③...like a shooting star giving off so much light.　　就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。　　祥解详析：　　Passage A　　本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。　　1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。　　2. D. 细节题，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。　　3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。　　Passage B　　本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。　　1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。　　2. C. 由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。　　3. D. 由最后一段 “They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。　　Passage C　　本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。　　1. A. 四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。　　2. B. 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。　　3. C. 好朋友应相互理解。　　4. A. 本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。　　Passage D　　文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。　　1. A. 结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)， 却不能理解你”。　　2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。　　3. D. 结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。　　4. D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。　　5. A. 叶子是在风中飘动。　　6. B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。　　7. C. 秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。　　8. C. 短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气； 使人疲倦”。　　9. A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。　　10. A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。　　11. B. 结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。　　12. C. “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。　　13. C. 从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。　　14. A. 与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。　　15. D. 从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。　　16. A. 与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。　　17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。　　18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。　　19. A. 此处是一个强调句型。　　20. B. 结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。　　1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house...当我问他找房子是否有困难时…… (Line 14, Passage A)　　have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如：　　I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困难。　　Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困难吗？　　英语中还有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：　　I don?t have much difficulty with English grammar.　　我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。　　I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.　　我希望你应付这工作没有困难。　　2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D)　　“So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+ (另一)主语 ”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：　　I so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也如此。　　He can speak good English and so can she. 他能说一口好英语，她也能。　　如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：　　—Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。　　—So he did. 确实如此。　　2.略读　　略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。　　在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。　　Passage A　　阅读理解　　What do you think of British people and American people? You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all they speak the same language, don't they? But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great.　　What do British people think Americans are like? The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people.① They are happy to help you if you are in trouble.　　What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the world. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.　　You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.② But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. What do you think of the differences between British and American people?　　A. Their differences are very small.　　B. The differences are very great.　　C. There are no differences between them.　　D. Some people think there are, but some people don?t think so.　　2. What do the British think Americans are like?　　A. They are strange but friendly.&&&&B. They are poor.　　C. They are rich but unfriendly.&&&&D. They are happy in trouble.　　3. The American and British people usually get along quite well ____.　　A. when misunderstanding is caused between them　　B. once they become friends　　C. after they fight　　D. when they help each other　　难句注释　　① But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people.　　但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do 在句中是为了表示强调。　　Total words:208　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed:____　　② You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.　　你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。　　Passage B　　阅读理解　　Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. But you should not be upset (难受的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!　　Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.　　Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).① Do you want to be more polite? Say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.　　In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.　　You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.②　　Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank?you letter. British and American people like to say “ Thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time!　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. If you are going to attend a dinner party,____ .　　A. you?d better bring a certain present with you　　B. you must leave home for it at 7 p.m.　　C. you should ask your host when you should leave　　D. you must arrive at it before 8 p.m.　　2. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?　　A. Snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee.　　B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert.　　C. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.　　D. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.　　3. Which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?　　A. Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”　　B. When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”　　C. You can write a thank?you letter to your host after that.　　D. You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.　　难句注释　　① Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.　　通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。　　Total words:213　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　② It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.　　礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。　　句首的it是形式主语。　　Passage C　　阅读理解　　If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”　　These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learn?while?you?sleep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.　　Scientists say that this sleep?study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleep?teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.①　　In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.② At 5 o?clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. By the learn?while?you?sleep method, one____ .　　A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep　　B. learns how to sleep better　　C. is made to remember his lesson in sleep　　D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed　　2. In the experiment, lessons were given____ .　　A. in the night time　　B. after lullabies were broadcast　　C. while the student was awake　　D. all through the twelve hours　　3. Before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ .　　A. get up and take breakfast　　B. be woken up by a loud voice　　C. listen to the lesson again in sleep　　D. review (复习) the lesson by himself　　4. The sleep?study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .　　A. the English language　　B. grammar and vocabulary　　C. a number of subjects　　D. foreign languages　　难句注释　　① However, sleep?teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. 然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。　　Total words:260　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　② The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.　　轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。　　Passage D　　完形填空　　Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 1 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 2 later in the evening.①　　One benefit (好处) of living outside London is that houses are 3 . Even a small flat (公寓) in London without a garden costs quite a lot 4 . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 5 own. Then, in the country one can be 6 from the noise and hurry of the town. 7 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 8 at night, and, during weekends and 9 summer evenings, one can enjoy the 10 clean air of the country. If one 11 gardens, one can spend one's 12 time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are 13 in the garden.② Then, when the flowers and vegetables 14 , one has the reward (回报) of a person who has shared the secrets of 15 .　　Some people, however, take no intere③for them, 16 lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance?halls and restaurants. Such people would 17 that their life was not worth 18 if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit 19 the sea every summer is all the country they 20.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. A. shows&&&&B. expresses&&&&C. means&&&&D. needs　　2. A. home&&&& B. family&&&&C. flat&&&&D. house　　3. A. cleaner&&&&B. nicer&&&& C. bigger&&&&D. cheaper　　4. A. money&&&&B. to lend&&&&C. to borrow&&&& D. to hire　　5. A. him&&&&B. its&&&&C. ones　&&&&D. their　　6. A. free&&&&B. far　&&&&C. out　&&&&D. absent　　7. A. If&&&&B. Although 　&&&&C. Because　&&&&D. After　　8. A. little&&&& B. less 　&&&&C. longer　&&&&D. better　　9. A. on&&&&B. for&&&& C. at&&&& D. by　　10. A. cold&&&&B. warm　&&&&C. fresh　&&&&D. pleasant　　11. A. prefers&&&& B. likes 　&&&&C. wants　&&&&D. interests　　12. A. day&&&&B. rest 　&&&&C. spare&&&&D. whole　　13. A. made&&&&B. brought 　&&&&C. carried&&&&D. needed　　14. A. come on&&&& B. come to 　&&&&C. come up　&&&&D. come over　　15. A. work 　&&&&B. society 　&&&&C. science&&&&D. nature　　16. A. health　&&&& B. happiness&&&& C. wealth&&&&D. future　　17. A. know 　&&&&B. feel&&&& C. understand　&&&&D. hope　　18. A. wasting　&&&&B. finding 　&&&&C. living&&&&D. spending　　19. A. for&&&& B. to 　&&&&C. of&&&&D. at　　20. A. hope 　&&&&B. wish&&&& C. ask&&&&D. want　　难句注释　　① Many people who work in London want to live outside it..., even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home later in the evening.　　很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……，尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。　　② ...doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden.　　……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。　　③ Some people, however, take no interest in country things.　　然而，一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。　　Passage A　　本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。　　1 B. 根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。　　2 A. 第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。　　3 B. 依据是全文最后一句话。　　Passage B　　本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。　　1. A. 由第二段“It’s polite to bring...as a gift.”得知。　　2. C. 按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。　　3. C. 四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。　　Passage C　　本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。　　1. C. 据第三段最后一句可知。　　2. A. 据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。　　3. C. 据第四段第四句 “...the radio...broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears” 可推知。　　4. C. 据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。　　Passage D　　许多人乐意住在伦敦的郊区。本文对比了住在市中心和郊区的一些利弊。　　1. C. 住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。　　2. A. 到家用reach home， 其他词需用the。　　3. D. 从下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。　　4. D. 房子不是借而是租用。　　5. C. 与句子主语一致，of one’s own 意为“属于自己的”。　　6. B. 意为“远离……”。　　7. B. 根据下文应是转折让步关系。　　8. D. 从上文“...far from the noise and hurry of the town.” 可看出，睡得好。　　9. A. 具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。　　10. C. 乡下的空气清新、无污染。　　11. B. 喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。　　12. C. spare time意为“空闲时间”。　　13. D. 前面列举的“...digging...the hundred and one other jobs.”都是花园里所需要干的活。　　14. C. come up意为“长出来”。　　15. D. 在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。　　16. B. 在城市中才有快乐。lie in...意为“在于……”。　　17. B. 此处强调的是“感受”。　　18. C. be worth doing 意为“值得做……”。live a...life意为“过着……的生活”。　　19. B. a visit to some place意为“ 去某地游览”。　　20. D. 不可以说hope, wish 或ask sth. 。　　1. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. 通常晚宴都是以饮料和小吃开始的。(Line 7, Passage B)　　“以……开始”可用start with... 或begin with... 来表达；“以……结束”可用end (up) with... 或close with... 来表达。如：At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。 In a word, the long March ended (up) with victory for us and defeat for the enemy. 总而言之，长征以我们的胜利，敌人的失败而告终。　　2. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. 用同样的钱，一个人可以在乡下买到一幢有属于自己的花园的小屋子。(Line 5, Passage D)　　of one's own 意为“属于自己的”。He?d like a car of his own. 他想有辆属于自己的汽车。on one's own 意为“独自地；单独地”。She lives on her own. 她独自过日子。with one's own eyes 意为“亲眼”。I saw it with my own eyes. 那是我亲眼所见。on one's own time 意为“用自己的课余时间”。 If you want to play football, you?ll have to do it on your own time. 如果你想踢足球，你只能用课余时间去踢。　　3.查读　　查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。　　运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。　　在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。　　Passage A　　阅读理解　　Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days? holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.① In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants? backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.　　Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! I started to feel very frightened.　　We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away.② One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. The writer of the passage must be____ .　　A. a Nepalese doctor　　B. a foreign tourist　　C. a Nepalese traveler　　D. a foreign doctor　　2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?　　A. He heard the noise of the tiger.　　B. He saw the tiger in the distance.　　C. He realized that they were in danger.　　D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.　　3. What was unusual about the tiger?　　A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.　　B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.　　C. It was afraid of an elephant.　　D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.　　难句注释　　① It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.　　尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。　　Total words:253　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　② It grabbed Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away.　　它紧紧咬住Kamal 的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal 拉走了。　　Passage B　　阅读理解　　From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.　　Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don?t cost anything at all. Some collections are
others are valuable only to their owners.　　I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty?cent piece worth S｜250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.① He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.②　　That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .　　A. different&&&&B. strange　　C. secret&&&&D. one's own　　2. In the writer's opinion, ____.　　A. all hobbies are very expensive　　B. some hobbies don't cost anything　　C. hobbies are worthless　　D. hobbies are valuable to everybody　　3. Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .　　A. job&&&& B. pleasure　　C. hobby&&&&D. habit　　4. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?　　A. The writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.　　B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.　　C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.　　D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.　　难句注释　　① On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.　　与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。　　Total words:229　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　② Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.　　没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。　　Passage C　　阅读理解　　Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影响)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well?being of local inhabitants.　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy will suffer.　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.① Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. For example, a five?star tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities (支撑设施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water② . All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?　　A. It is very important to develop tourism.　　B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.　　C. Support facilities are highly important.　　D. Planning is very important to tourism.　　2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____.　　A. a bad effect on other industries　　B. a change of tourists? customs　　C. over?crowdedness of places of interest　　D. pressure (压力) on traffic　　3.Not enough tourism can lead to ____.　　A. an increase of unemployment (失业)　　B. a decrease(减退)in tourist attractions　　C. the higher cost of support facilities　　D. a rise in price and a fall in pay　　难句注释　　① On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.　　另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。　　Total words:267　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　② There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water. 还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。　　Passage D　　完形填空　　I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1996, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o?clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 2 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 3 . On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 4 time and I looked in astonishment (惊奇) at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and their man?made 5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.　　6 my friend had left, I went to a 7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a single 8 of English, I couldn't tell the 9 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didn?t 11 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 12 .① After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway② 13 I came to Times Square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 14 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 15 on my first day. I knew it was 16 , but I wanted to try.　　When I returned to the hotel, I was 17 , but I couldn't 18 because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens (警笛) during the night. I lay 19 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. A. warm&&&&B. hot&&&&C. cold&&&&D. cool　　2. A. look&&&&B. listen&&&&C. enjoy&&&&D. mind　　3. A. school&&&&B. hotel&&&&C. home&&&&D. office　　4. A. first&&&& B. second&&&& C. last&&&& D. only　　5. A. parks&&&&B. satellites&&&&C. beauty&&&&D. lakes　　6. A. Long before&&&& B. Shortly after　&&&&C. Sooner or later&&&&D. Then　　7. A. restaurant&&&& B. sailor’s shop&&&&C. bookstore&&&&D. post office　　8. A. sentence&&&& B. little&&&& C. word&&&& D. phrase　　9. A. boss&&&& B. cook&&&& C. waiter&&&& D. man　　10. A. sounds&&&& B. noise&&&& C. voices&&&& D. gestures　　11. A. listen to&&&& B. understand&&&& C. see&&&& D. serve　　12. A. reading&&&& B. writing&&&&C. ordering&&&& D. eating　　13. A. until&&&&B. when&&&& C. before&&&& D. after　　14. A. stopped&&&& B. tired&&&& C. decided&&&&D. continued　　15. A. something&&&& B. everything&&&& C. some things&&&&D. anything　　16. A. necessary&&&& B. important&&&& C. impossible&&&& D. right　　17. A. tired&&&& B. excited&&&& C. surprised&&&&D. pleased　　18. A. go out&&&& B. eat&&&& C. have a bath&&&&D. fall asleep　　19. A. afraid&&&& B. awake&&&& C. aloud&&&& D. asleep　　20. A. noise&&&&B. streets&&&& C. places&&&& D. rivers　　难句注释　　① Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.　　最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。　　② Broadway 百老汇大街。　　Passage A　　本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。　　1. D. 据首句得知。　　2. C. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。　　3. A. 由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。　　Passage B　　人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。　　1. D. 根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。　　2. B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。　　3. C. 这是对hobby的解释。　　4. D. 据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。　　Passage C　　本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。　　1. D. 根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。　　2. B. 由第一、二段可知，旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的习惯。　　3. A. 由第三段“On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.”可知答案为A。　　Passage D　　本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。　　1. C. 根据下文可知天气很冷。　　2. D. 太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。　　3. B. 下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。　　4. A. for the first time 意为“第一次”。　　5. C. 看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。　　6. B. shortly after 意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。　　7. A. 根据下文“...to get something to eat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。　　8. C. 根据最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。　　9. C.根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。　　10. D. make some gestures 意为“做手势”。　　11. B. 服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。　　12. D. 点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。　　13. A. 沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。　　14. D. 继续在纽约市区徜徉。　　15. B. 根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。　　16. C. 第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的，但“我”想试一试。　　17. A. 回到宾馆，感觉肯定是累的。　　18. D. 虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。　　19. B. awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。　　20. A. 根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。　　1. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. 早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。(Line 8, Passage A)　　trip 是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey 则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel 则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。 如：　　Mother took me downtown on a shopping trip. 妈妈带我进城买东西了。　　We made a journey to the Northeast of China. 我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。　　He has just returned from his travels. 他旅行刚回来。　　2. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。(Last line, Passage B)　　not...but... 意为“不是……而是……” 连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：　　He went not to help his father but to borrow money from him. 他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。　　注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：　　Not he but I am a doctor. 不是他而是我是一名医生。　　Not the teacher but the students are going there. 不是老师而是学生们将去那里。　　4.默读　　专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。　　默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。　　培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。　　Passage A　　阅读理解　　As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.　　Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.　　At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn?t stop at that crossing.”　　“But the sign there doesn't say ‘STOP’.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.”　　The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well，I'm in the wrong street！”　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.　　A. to a party&&&&B. to his office　　C. home after work&&&& D. to work from home　　2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.　　A. was driving at a high speed&&&&B. was driving onto the main road　　C. was going to stop his car&&&& D. was driving slowly　　3. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .　　A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign there　　B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules　　C. he didn't have to stop　　D. he was eager to get home　　4. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____ .　　A. he met a mad man　　B. he realized that he himself was mistaken　　C. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that　　D. Mr Williams would not apologize to him　　难句注释　　①a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.　　一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。　　Total words:231　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　②pull into the side of the road and stop 转向路边并停了下来　　③The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.　　这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。　　Passage B　　阅读理解　　Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.　　There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high?rise flats.① Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.　　Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice?cookers which make life easy for the modern house?wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.②　　But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：　　1. Accidents take place ____.　　A. mostly in homes　　B. mostly on roads and highways　　C. mostly in factories　　D. almost everywhere　　2. Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?　　A. People may fall to death from high buildings.　　B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.　　C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.　　D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance.　　3. People are advised____ .　　A. to avoid using electrical appliances　　B. to repair their own electrical appliances　　C. not to repair their own electrical appliances　　D. not to get their electrical appliances fixed　　难句注释　　①There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high?rise flats.　　曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。　　Total words:223　　Reading time:____　　Reading speed: ____　　②They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.　　它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。　　Passage C　　阅读理解　　Ellen Parker w