11:55 提问
tomcat总是报下面这个错误，该怎么解决啊。。希望各位大神能够帮我解决。。感谢
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Filter
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Filter
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 26 more
11:39:10 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter HibernateFilter
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Filter
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Filter
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 26 more
11:39:10 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
11:39:10 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/MedicineManager] startup failed due to previous errors
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配置文件中是这样写的：
&filter-name&CharacterEncodingFilter&/filter-name&
&filter-class&com.lyq.util.CharacterEncodingFilter&/filter-class&
&init-param&
&param-name&encoding&/param-name&
&param-value&UTF-8&/param-value&
&/init-param&
&filter-mapping&
&filter-name&CharacterEncodingFilter&/filter-name&
&url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern&
&dispatcher&REQUEST&/dispatcher&
&dispatcher&FORWARD&/dispatcher&
&/filter-mapping&
&!-- 自定义Hibernate过滤器 --&
&filter-name&HibernateFilter&/filter-name&
&filter-class&com.lyq.util.HibernateFilter&/filter-class&
&filter-mapping&
&filter-name&HibernateFilter&/filter-name&
&url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern&
&/filter-mapping&
下面是Hibernate过滤器
public class HibernateFilter implements Filter{
// ThreadLocal对象
private static ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
// SessionFactory对象
private static SessionFactory factory =
public void destroy() {
if(!factory.isClosed()){
factory.close();
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} finally{
Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
if(session != null){
if(session.isOpen()){
session.close();
threadLocal.remove();
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
//初始化SessionFactory
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 获取Session
* @return Session
public static Session getSession() {
Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
if (session == null) {
session = factory.openSession();
threadLocal.set(session);
不知道是不是 doFilter()中异常处理少了catch导致过滤器启动失败
错误是这样的：
严重: Exception starting filter CharacterEncodingFilter
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Filter
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Filter
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 26 more
16:19:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter HibernateFilter
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Filter
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Filter
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 26 more
16:19:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
16:19:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/MedicineManager] startup failed due to previous errors
CharacterEncodingFilter字节编码过滤器如下：
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{
protected String encoding =
protected FilterConfig filterConfig =
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterC
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (encoding != null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setContentType("text/ charset="+encoding);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
public void destroy() {
this.encoding =
this.filterConfig =
这个问题是说，找不到CharacterEncodingFilter这个类。字符编码工具类CharacterEncodingFilter.java。他是spring架包中的一个类，你看看你是不是少了这个jar包。
或者与servlet-api.jar冲突！！！！
&filter-name&encoding&/filter-name&
&filter-class&org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter&/filter-class&
&init-param&
&param-name&encoding&/param-name&
&param-value&UTF-8&/param-value&
&/init-param&
&init-param&
&param-name&forceEncoding&/param-name&
&param-value&true&/param-value&
&/init-param&
&filter-mapping&
&filter-name&encoding&/filter-name&
&url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern&
&/filter-mapping&
准确详细的回答，更有利于被提问者采纳，从而获得C币。复制、灌水、广告等回答会被删除，是时候展现真正的技术了！
其他相关推荐博客分类：
以前用Tomcat用得好好的，项目启动的时候错误日志都会输出到控制台，不知道从啥时候开始，Tomcat的详细错误日志不见了，只报一个万恶的Context [] startup failed due to previous errors，却找不到previous errors具体是啥东西，郁闷了很久，在网上查了一下资料，终于解决了这个问题。
Tomcat的官方原文在
可以找到。
首先找一个log4j的lib包放在tomcat的lib目录下，log4j包在基本的java项目里面都有，随便找一个扔进去应该就可以了，然后在lib目录新建一个log4j.properties文件，内容为：
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p]%t-%c-%m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina=INFO,CONSOLE
更多的配置内容可以参考log4j的配置。
下载两个文件：
tomcat-juli-adapters.jar放到tomcat的lib目录下，tomcat-juli.jar覆盖到tomcat的bin目录下，注意要下载对应你的tomcat版本的文件。
现在重启tomcat，详细的日志文件又回来了。
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我这加了为什么不行呢？我是4.0版本的
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tomcat运行出错，请教这个有关问题如何解决
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