请问两个固定搭配里的on和to,有什么区别?

标签直达:
以on开头的固定搭配常用短语
10. 以on开头的词组
&& (1)on duty 值日、值班
&& (2)on board 在船上,(在飞机、船等交通工具内)
&& (3)on occasion 有时,偶尔 = at times
&& (4)on purpose 故意地,特地
&& (5)on business 因公出差
&& (6)on an / the average 平均而言
&& (7)on the contrary 相反
&& (8)on the whole& = in whole, in general 总体上
&& (9)on account of& = on the ground(s) of ,because of, due to, owing to 因为
&& (10)on the basis of& = based on 在…基础上
&& (11)on the point of 即将…的时候
&&& On the point of needing help, his friends all left him.
11.以out开头的词组
(1)out of date过时的,废弃的
&&&&&& 反义:up to date 直到最近的, 新式的, 现代的,最近的, 最新的
&&&&&& These items in the catal we’d better get one up to date.
(2)out of order次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好
&&&&&& 反义:in order 整齐,状况良好,适宜
(3)out of shape 走样,不成样子
&&&&&& I have been wearing this pair of shoes for five years. They are out of shape.
&&&&&& 反义:in shape 在外形上处于良好状态
(4)out of control 失控
(5)out of the way 反常,异常,奇特
&&&&&& He hasn’t done something out of the way yet.
(6)out of question 毫无疑问
&&&&&& 反义:out of the question 不可能
12. 以with开头的词组
(1)with / in regard to至于,关于= with / in relation to, with respect to, as regards,
as to, as for
&&&&&&&& (2)with the exception of 除了= except
&&&&&&&& (3)with the purpose of 以…为目的
13.与matter 有关的词组
(1)as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
(2)in the matter of = in& matters of = on the matter of 在…方面,就…而论
14.叠词词组
(1)more and more 越来越(多)
(2)more or less 或多或少
&&&&& &(3)over and over 一再,再三
&&&&& &(4)side by side 肩并肩地
&&&&& &(5)sooner or later 迟早
&&&&& &(6)little by little 一点点
&&&&& &(7)step by step 一步步
15.与某些连词同义的词组
(1)in that = because
(2)in the event that= on condition that= provided that= if
(3)now that = since
(4)at the same time =but
(5) the moment = when
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高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
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你可能喜欢高考英语——英语固定搭配(上) - 优途教育网
高考英语——英语固定搭配(上)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like
watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm
afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
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23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he
from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the
glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
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45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them
selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of
learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher
我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We
are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
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72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in
class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
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88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the
prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I
forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
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114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
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131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been
sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do
我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 帮助很大in a car 和 on a bus 为什么一个用in 一个用on_百度知道
in a car 和 on a bus 为什么一个用in 一个用on
速回 回答的好会加
这是固定搭配:英语中习惯说
在公交车上
为on a bus,而不用in。在小汽车上 为in a car,而不用on。in表示在里面的状态。on表示“依靠.....交通工具”的意思。
那之所以用on和in都是因为固定搭配吗?,你可以举一下例吗?
介词in和on在表示方位的时候,在用法上有如下区别: in表示在……中,在……内,例如: in the village(在村里) in the street(在街上) in the fields(在田里) in the woods(在树林里) in the wall(在墙里面,例如在墙上打个钉) on 表示在一个平面上,例如: on the table(在桌上) on the lake(在湖面上) on the wall(在墙上,例如在墙的平面上挂幅画) 【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有: 1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week; in May; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。 2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。 3. in the daytime(在白天) 属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间,反义词组是in the night。 4. “in + 一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour; in ten minutes; in a few days等。 【on】我是 “二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有: 1. 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on May 4th, 1919; on Monday; on Teachers’ Day; on my birthday; on that day等。 2. 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter evening等。
采纳率:64%
用on好像是因为以前的bus都是没有顶棚的,所以用on。而如果是car,因为它有顶棚,所以用in。(你可以想象一下on the bus和in the car具体是什么情形)
1、英语中很多词组是固定表达,没有道理,不能用理科思维去套语言课程2、car因空间狭小,in,而bus一般用on语感好的话可以体会到
你可以举一下例子吗?就是什么时候要用in或者on在交通工具上
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