中考英语单项选择题 选择题

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高一英语选择题经典100道(4)
来源:网易blog
  A. rescued&&& B. shaken& C. destroyed&&&& D. damaged
  61. &I&m sorry to trouble you, madam..& &_______
  A. What for?&&&&&& B. My pleasure.
  C. It&s no matter.&&&&&&&&& D. What seems to be the problem?
  62. Mind your ______; thank your friend when you leave the party.
  A. advice&&&&& B. ways&&&&&&&& C. manners&&& D. manner
  63. They ______ the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
  A. thought& B. introduced&&&&& C. invented&& D. discovered
  64. To start with, we had many difficulties, but _____, we had help from the policemen.
  A. later on&& B. in the future&& C. at the same time&&& D. sooner or later
  65. The young scientist made another wonderful discovery,______ of great importance to study SARS.
  A. which I think is B. which I think it is&&&&&&& C. I think which is&&&&&&& D. I think is which
  66. &May I look at the menu for a little while?& &Of course, ______, sir.
  A. don&t worry&& B. it doesn&t matter&&& C. enjoy yourself& D. take your time
  67. When you rewrite the paragraph, I suggest you _____the last sentence as it is rather difficult.
  A. pointing out&&&&&&& B. leaving out& C. making out&&& D. putting out
  68. I didn&t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _____ me?
  A. apologize&&& B. interrupt&&&&&&&&&&& C. forgive&&&&&&&& D. behave
  69. The government wants to rebuild the museum within the recent years, __will cost tens of thousands of dollars.
  A. which&&&&& B. where&&&&&&&& C. that&&&&& D. in which
  70. Remember that it makes a bad ______ if you&re late.
  A. custom&&&&&&&& B. habit&&&&&&&&& C. comment&&&&&&& D. impression
  71. Good manners, __ I think are very important when you communicate with others, often _____ you make good friends.
  A. helps& B. helps&& C. help&&& D. help
  72. If you don&t know good manners at table, people may& ______ you.
  A. make an apology to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. make jokes about
  C. make a good impression on D. make friends with
  73. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three _____ hours in the evening.
  A. extra&&&&&& B. other&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. another&&&& D. else
  74. &I don&t think it&s my ___ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that&s all,& said the boy.
  A. error&&&& B. mistakes&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. fault&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. duty
  75. I mean _____ abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means ______ my parents for a long time.
  A. leaving&& B. to leave& C. to leave&&& D. leaving
  76. &Why don&t you take a taxi there? It&ll save you a lot of time.&& &______.
  A. Thank you&&& B. That&s all right&&&&&& C. Good idea&&&& D. I will
  77. I ______ all my honor and success to my teachers and classmates.
  A. own&&&&&&& B. owe&&&&&&&&& C. return&&& D. give
  78. I&m not sure what___ he will play in the film, but I think he will act the part of the hero.
  A. career&&&&& B. performance&&&&&&& C. role&&&&&&&&&& D. action
  79. I&m afraid& ___& her the truth, because I&m afraid______ her.
  A. of hurting&&&&&&&& B. to hurt
  C. to hurt&&&&&&&& D. of hurting
  80. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days ______ we spent happily together.
  A. that& B. when& C. which&& D. when
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高考英语单项选择题的命题规律与解题技巧
高考英语单项选择题的命题规律与解题技巧
作者/编辑:英语学习
  浅析单项题的命题规律与解题技巧
  Abstract :This paper is divided into two parts .The first part mainly deals with the characteristics ,proposition disciplines and common errors of the College Entrance English Multiple Choice .The second one deals with the solving problems artifices and tactics in details .As a whole, I hope it will benefit all the Senior teachers and students ,especially senior three students .
  Key words:the National Matriculation E Multiple C Proposition D Examination Strategy
  摘 要:本文分两个部分,第一部分简要论述了高考英语单项选择题的题型特点、命题规律和学生易犯的常见;第二部分详细论述了高考英语单项选择题的解题技巧与策略,希望对英语和考生应试都具有一定的指导意义,。
  关键词:高考英语 单项选择 命题规律 解题技巧
  Introduction (引言 )
  单项选择是高考英语中的一个重要组成部分,虽然所占分数只有全卷10%(15分),却考查中学阶段必须掌握的语法,其知识覆盖面之广是其它题型所不能替代的。通过长期对高考的研究并结合本人十多年来的高中英语教学,拟就此类的命题特点、规律及解题技巧作一个系统的论述,希望能对高中英语的教与学有所。
  一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律
  (一)、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点
  历览近几年的高考英语试题(含省卷和全国卷),不难看出高考英语单项选择题有如下特点:
  重基础,点多,面广,考点分布相对稳定、集中
  历年高考英语试题重在英语语言的基础知识的考查及运用,知识点多,覆盖面广。内容主要涉及:①.谓语动词:涉及时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。②.非谓语动词:不定式、分词和动名词。③.固定搭配:冠词和名词的搭配,名词和介词的搭配、介词短语、动词短语的搭配。④.结构:简单句、复合句、倒装句、强调句、省略句。⑤.词义辨析:词义辨析不仅涉及同义词、反义词,还涉及意思相近,词性不同,用法不同等广泛的英语知识。⑥.交际用语:掌握交际英语的一般知识和表达
  2.重点突出,强调考查动词的用法
  这类题目主要集中在动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词组、词义辩析及情态动词等方面。
  3.突出语境的作用,注重语言交际功能的考查,从而达到考查语言运用能力的目的
  语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,试题设置不仅考查语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识,更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用,且设置的语境、巧妙、新颖,而且内容来源于,反映实际生活,突出了语境和语用,体现了英语的交际功能。
  4.综合化因素日趋明显
  部分题目综合考查多个语法项目或交叉考查语言知识,增加了试题的灵活性和难度。
  (二)、高考英语单项选择题的命题规律
  1.试题设计语境化命题原则
  历年的高考英语选择题(含省卷和全国卷),不难看出单项选择题都重在对基础知识进行检测,基础知识题在试题中占有一定的比例,特别是根据形势需要,试题降低了一定难度的下对同一个知识点的考查又存在多种设题角度,但是几乎所有的基础知识题的设置都有一定的语境,或需要参照一定的语境,而不是对基础知识孤立的考查。
  2.试题内容的设计简洁、生活、地道, 突出交际意识
  语言是交际的工具,必须突出交际的功能。高考英语选择题的设置更是充分体现了这一点。在考卷中,有些试题的设置大多是以语言交际为目标的,没有知识的痕迹。
  (三)、高考英语单项选择题的常见解题失误
  1.不能摆脱母语干扰。
  2.不能摆脱思维定势。
  3.不注意分析题干。
  4.忽略关键信息词。
  5.忽略(空格前后)附加信息。
  二、高考英语单项选择题的解题技巧及应试策略
  技巧一:找准关键词词、句
  ▲考例1.I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word. A. mustn&#39;t leave B. shouldn&#39;t have left C. couldn&#39;t have left D. needn&#39;t leave 【解析】注意题中所给信息:&was&和&without a word&便不难读出&I&的责备之意。答案为B。技巧二:分析句子结构
  ▲考例2 _____ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful . A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see 【解析】本题需综合运用语法知识,句子主语是the city , see与the city 之间存在&动宾&关系,故选用过去分词,如是&主谓&关系,则用现在分词。技巧三:适当转换句式
  ▲考例3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend
  【解析】有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do sth。所以选A。技巧四:补全省略成分
  ▲考例4 &Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? & ____? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 【解析】答案为A,《》()。本题考省略及语境。语意为:&Susan,去把那个抽屉倒空好吗?&干吗?/为什么?答者不知为何要倒空抽屉,所以问为什么。故需选What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略,近于why的用法。其余选项不合语境。技巧五:删除干扰部分
  ▲考例5.We agree to accept______they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever
  【解析】就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。技巧六:利用对称结构
  ▲考例6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn&#39;t it?
  ---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.()
  A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
  【解析】就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。技巧七:注意标点符号
  ▲考例7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger&s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.() A. doesn&t go B. not to go C. not going D. don&t go
  【解析】标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。又如:
  ▲He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which 【解析】此题很容易选A,因为们很熟悉that is why&这个句型,而事实上此题的答案是D,因为两个句子之间是逗号,又无连词,因此是个复合句,所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and,答案就是A了。技巧八:熟记固定搭配
  ▲考例8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.() A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
  【解析】在平时的中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily ,此外,下得&大&、烟雾&浓&、交通&拥挤&、波涛&汹涌&等,也用heavy。
  技巧九: 消除思维定势
  ▲考例9.Shanghai is larger than ____city in India.
  A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
  【解析】&比较级+ than any other + 名词&这一结构为思维定势,而此题应考虑 &地理范畴&,故答案是D。
  技巧十: 检查有无谓语
  ▲考例10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that
  【解析】有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的&句子&却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。此题很容易误选C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上, translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无须连词,所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就 选连词which。 技巧十一: 查看有无连词
  ▲考例11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
  A. as B. which C. what D. that
  【解析】若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词,一般不选连词,若没有用连词,就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If,选D,若没有If,就选B, which引导一个非限制性定语从句。技巧十二:识别相似句型
  ▲考例12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What ______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
  【解析】有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。此题选B,as引导一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,就选A,it是形式主语, that引导主语从句;若又在that前加个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句, that引导的是表语从句。技巧十三:正确把握语境
  ▲考例13. I agree with most of what you said, but I don&t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
  【解析】有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好象多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don&t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。
  ▲技巧十四:注意英汉表达习惯差异,排除母语干扰
  ▲考例14 &&Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
  && _______. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
  C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
  【解析】本题结合语境,A. D均不符表达习惯。B中could不妥,应用 Yes, help yourself意为&随意取用&,故C为正确选项。▲技巧十五:把握上下文的隐含有时题干中没明确给出时间,而是隐含在上下文中,考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断,才能选定正确的时态。如:▲考例15 &You&#39;re drinking too much.
  &Only at home. No one _____ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 【解析】题干信息有:&you are drinking&和&(I&#39;m drinking) only at home.&故No one but you see me (now )。注意括号内补充信息。  〔高考英语单项选择题的命题规律与解题技巧〕随文赠言:【友谊是我们哀伤时的缓和剂,激情的舒解剂,是我们的压力的流泄口,我们灾难时的庇护所,是我们犹疑时的商议者,是我们脑子的清新剂,我们思想的散发口,也是我们沉思的锻炼和改进。 ――杰里米.泰勒,美国政治家】
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