2014自考英语一语法大全时态篇3
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自考英语一
自考英语二
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三、过去完成时1 过去完成时的定义过去完成时表在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。强调“过去的过去”2 过去完成时的构成过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成3 过去完成时的基本句型肯定式I had worked He/She/It had worked We had worked You had worked They had worked否定式I had not worked He /She/It had not worked We had not worked You had not worked They had not worked疑问式Had I worked? Had he/she/it worked? Had we worked? Had you worked? Had they worked?简略回答Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. Yes, he/she/it had. No, he/she/it hadn’t. Yes, we had. No, we hadn’t. Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t. Yes, they had. No, they hadn’t.4 过去完成时的基本用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200　张飞船发来的图片。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。(3)叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。(5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如：He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。(6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。例如：When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如：After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例如：They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你。(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。例如：Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。1.历史事实通常用一般过去时表示，如：They learned that President Lincoln led the American War.He told the students that Hitler killed millions of Jews.2.过去完成时可以代替一般过去时，表示惊奇，如：I saw her coming, but in a minute, she had disappeared.They wanted to keep it a secret, but a few days later, everyone had known it.3. 过去完成时可表示对后来动作的影响，对比下面两组句子：A) He had eaten something before taking dinner. (So he had no appetite at dinner.)B) He ate something before taking dinner. (He might have his usual appetite at dinner.)A) She felt better after she had taken a few days'' rest. (Feeling better is the result of taking a few days'' rest.)B) She felt better after she took a few days'' rest. (Feeling better may not be the result of taking a few days''s rest.)单项选择1.By the time he was twelve, Edison ______ to make a living by himself.A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun2.That dinner was the most expensive meal we _______.A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had3.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. had arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrived4.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______ for almost an hour.A. had gone B. has set off C. had left D. had been away5. ---How long _______ each other before they ______ married? ---For about a year.A. get B. were going to getC. are going to get D. got6.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A. comes B. had come C. came D. would come下列各句中出现了时态使用错误，请指出并改正1.When she was at the middle school, she often reads in the library.2.When she got home, the children went to bed.3.He said he didn’t see his uncle for many years.4.I didn’t go to see the film because I saw it before.5.The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped.6.By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words.7.Lu Xun had spoken to the youth about the study of the foreign language.8.Yang Mei learned some English before she came to this school.编辑推荐：更多关注：&& &&&
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正文语种: 英语
尺寸: 19.8 x 13.8 x 0.8 cm
重量: 222 g《全国高等教育自学考试英语(1)和英语(2):考前语法突破》作者多年从事自考英语的辅导教学，多次参加过自考英语（一）和英语（二）的阅卷工作，写过数篇试卷评析的文章发表于《北京考试报》上，因此了解英语（一）和英语（二）考试，熟悉考生的特点。第一章 句子分类及基本句型
第二章 主语
第三章 谓语(一)时态
第四章 谓语(二)语态
第五章 谓语(三)主谓一致
第六章 宾语
第七章 宾语补足语
第八章 定语
第九章 状语
第十章 形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级
第十一章 不定式
第十二章 动名词
第十三章 现在分词
第十四章 过去分词
第十五章 定语从句
第十六章 名词从句
第十七章 状语从句
第十八章 虚拟语气
第十九章 特殊句型(倒装句、强调句)
新手上路我有疑问投诉建议参考资料 查看自考英语本科 里面有个什么大综合，请问是什么意思？_百度知道
自考英语本科 里面有个什么大综合，请问是什么意思？
过了3科了，他在考四川大学的自考本科英语，是同时进行么，在网上看到说什么大综合的考试？有好心人士能给予解答么，，不知道是什么意思，谢谢了，似乎还有些口语啊，听力啊，这些，在哪里去考。什么时候考？怎么准备？谢谢了啊希望有很具体的回答小弟是非英语专业的本科，已经毕业了，但是他说
com/" target="_blank">http://www，只要查一下那个英语专业的主考院校是哪里就可以了去主考院校参加大综合考试具体考试时间，和本科证是不一样的本科证是考完所有科目就能拿://www，学位证是要通过大综合考试才行，口语可能会第二天考，内容都可以在 <a href="http，当然每个省是不一样的大综合考听说读写译，两天结束的每个专业都有一个主考院校.chinazikao，同时进行.chinazikao大综合就是学位考试达到70分就能拿学位证
其他类似问题
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其他1条回答
语法，每个部分的时间很紧张，三门选修科，也算是不及格，是托福历年真题，才能及格，否则不会及格，24、语法（30分钟），听力，题目并不是很难的；阅读；词汇与阅读、复习，也就是30；要分部分复习呗，高级英语：50分：60分，不一定有多么长的文章。3，写作，英语写作！2。每一门的考试都有各自的满分，就是词汇，不能瘸腿．阅读一定要练速度，就看“托福核心词汇”，切记有正反两个观点、写作（30分钟）、词汇与阅读（50分钟）；语法。上午笔试分为听力（30分钟），二外（法：50分，口译与听力上午考笔试：英美文学选读，俄）：40分，买“中级翻译教程”。要考的科目有大综合考试是这样的！作文部分掌握一点就是主题鲜明。如何准备。那么我们平时可以选择一些专四以及TOEFL的听力练习去做，日！因此很多考生吃亏了，即总成绩为0分，只要你能听懂就能翻译出来：40分，24，36、其实还是要去适应考试的形式，下午考口试，而且每个部分都要及格。因为大综合考试和其他各科考试的形式不一样，阅读部分主要要提高速度。词汇； 至于口译就没什么范围，30，词汇当然要准备TOFEL的核心词汇就可以了、翻译（50分钟），翻译部分可以参考上外出版的翻译教材，36、词汇最好看托福核心词汇：60分、阅读都要抓好。每一门必须达到满分的60%。听力，翻译；翻译，口试，要提高速度。如果有一门没达到：1，阐述要简单扼要，英汉翻译教程
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自考英语语法
第一讲 主语
【语法讲解】
主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略。它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作的发出者。例如：
1) The question is difficult.
2) She is difficult to understand.
is difficult to remember.
4) To understand his words is difficult.
5) Thinking in such a noise is difficult.
6) That they will leave ahead of time is difficult.
上述的六个例句分别说明了主语的位置、特点及能够担当主语的成分。可以担当主语的有名词（例如1）、代词（例如2）、数词（例如3）、动词不定式（例如4）、动名词（例如5）和主语从句（例如6）。
1．名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称:
名词分类 概念 例子
普通名词 某一类人、事物、某种物质
或抽象概念的名称 书book，音乐music，朋友friend
专有名词 特定的某个人、地方或机构
的名称 玛丽Mary, 巴黎Paris, 联合国United Nations
2．代词是用来指代的词。能用来做主语的人称代词有
我I 我们we
你 you 你们you
他 he 她she它 it 他们they
3．数词是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。
4．动词不定式为非谓语动词的一种形式，形式为动词不定式符号to加动词原形，即to
do（do代表所有动词）。当动词不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，而用it做形式主语放在谓语动词的前面。例如上述例句4还可以改写为：It
is difficult to understand his words.其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to
understand his words.
5．动名词为非谓语动词的另一种形式，形式为动词原形加词尾-ing构成，即doing
（do代表所有动词）。某些结构中，也可以用it做形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语（即动名词放到句尾）。例如It is no use
asking her advice.
6．主语从句指的是在句子中做主语的名词从句。按英语的习惯，有些句子可以把it放在句首做形式主语，而将真正的主语－主语从句放在句子的后面。例如It
is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the
【特别提示】
1） 祈使句的主语（you）经常省略；如：（You）Open the door, please.
2）动名词，不定式和从句做主语时，谓语动词为单数。如上述例句中的4、5、6。
【强化练习】
判断下列各句的主语的位置及性质：
1) Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign
2) He is very strict.
3) What they want is money.
4) Even a child can do it.
5) It is kind of you to say you like it.
6) It is still a question whether she will join us.
7) 1000 miles is a long distance.
8) It is no use asking her advice.
9) The milk remains fresh for a week.
10) To take care of so many children is not an easy job.
【练习解析】
1) 主语是动名词短语Reading aloud；
2) 主语是代词He；
3) 主语是主语从句What they want；
4) 主语是名词a child；
5) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to say you like it；
6) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句whether she will join us；
7) 主语是数词1000 miles；
8) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语asking her advice；
9) 主语是名词The milk；
10) 主语是不定式To take care of so many children。
【巩固练习】（四）
以下各句选自《大学英语自学教程（上册）》，请大家按照上述讲解对主语进行判断和分析。
1) Most adults would disagree with this statement.
2) It is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in
baby girls.
3) To tell the difference between the two is not so easy.
4) For some of us, having a family simply means having
5) Successful language learners are learners with a purpose.
6) What is accepted as true is often relatively, and not
absolutely, true.
7) They are the hardest substance found in nature.
8) 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467, 13,
9) The movie was said to be very interesting.
10) It’s a great honor to be invited to your country.
11) For most adults learning a language is a very difficult
12) What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting.
13) Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by
some magical power could improve the memory.
14) Look it up in the dictionary.
15) 12 is the number of months in the year.
16) The waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.
17) Advertising is only part of the total sales effort.
18) It is useful to know how these principle work.
19) The solutions to real problems cannot be seen in advance.
20) Success in life often starts with a job we like.
第一讲【巩固练习】答案
1) 主语是名词Most adults。
2) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that bones, muscles and nerves develop
faster in baby girls.。
3) 主语是不定式To tell the difference between the two 。
4) 主语是动名词短语having a family 。
5) 主语是名词Successful language learners。
6) 主语是主语从句What is accepted as true 。
7) 主语是动词They。
8) 主语是数词4671363 。
9) 主语是名词The movie 。
10) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to be invited to your country.
11) 主语是动名词短语 learning a language 。
12) 主语是动词不定式短语What to do next 。
13) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that ginger root by some magical power
could improve the memory.
14) 祈使句，主语you被省略了。
15) 主语是数词12。
16) 主语是名词The waiter 。
17) 主语是动名词Advertising。
18) it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to know how these principle work.
19) 主语是名词短语The solutions to real problems 。
20) 主语是名词短语Success in life 。
第二讲 谓语（一）
时态 (Tense)
一、现在时
【语法讲解】
汉语里，动词没有时态的变化，而是使用时间副词或助词来表示不同的时间或事件的进程或状态。例如，
1）我每天步行上班。
2）妈妈正在看书。
3）他已经病了三天了。
4）小强从上课开始一直在说话。
而英语的时态主要体现在动词的变化上。所有的动作和状态从时间上看，都可以分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来，其中现在时间里的四个时态是理解过去、将来和过去将来时间里的时态的关键。
现在时（以动词do为例）
形式 主要用法
一般现在时 do (does)
1.经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态；2. 客观事实或普遍真理
现在进行时 am
are 现在正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have
has 1.过去开始并持续到现在；2.过去发生的动作但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响
现在完成进行时 have
been doing
has 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作（中间基本无停顿），并且很可能将继续进行下去
根据表中所述内容，上面列举的四个汉语的例句与相应的英语译文对比如下：
时态 汉语 英语
一般现在时 我每天步行上班。 I walk to work everyday.
现在进行时 妈妈正在看书。 My mother is reading.
现在完成时 他已经病了三天了。 He has been ill for 3 days.
现在完成进行时 他从上课开始一直在说话。 He has been talking since the beginning of the
【强化练习】
判断下列句子的时态
1) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2) Mary is doing her homework.
3) My mother has been ill for three days.
4) I have been looking for you everywhere.
5) They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.
6) My mother works at the same company as my father.
7) She has been waiting for her boss for almost an hour.
8) I have not seen her since 1991.
9) Japan lies to the east of China.
10) What are you doing?
【练习解析】
1) 一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数the sun，所以两个动词rise和set的词尾都加上了-s；
2) 现在进行时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以be动词采用的是is；
3) 现在完成时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以助动词have采用的是has；
4) 现在完成进行时，主语为第一人称；
5) 现在进行时，主语they是复数，所以be动词采用的是are；
6) 一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词work的词尾加上了-s；
7) 现在完成进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词have采用的是has；
8) 现在完成时，主语为第一人称；
9) 一般现在时，主语Japan是第三人称单数，所以动词lie的词尾加上了-s；
10) 现在进行时，主语为第二人称。
【巩固练习】（五）
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1) We have been living here for 20 years already.
2) He is reading outside.
3) He has just come back.
4) Light travels faster than sound.
5) I have studied English since I was ten.
6) She studies very hard.
7) It’s been snowing.
8) The teacher is talking with his students.
9) We go there once a week.
10) We’ve been waiting for you.
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) I __ (look) for my book all the morning.
2) Tom __ (sing) well. He __ (sing) a song now.
3) I cannot go out because I __ (not, finish) my homework.
4) He can speak two foreign languages. Now he __ (learn) a third
5) He usually __ (drink) coffee but today he __ (drink) tea.
6) Mary __ (pass) all her examinations. Let’s have a party and
celebrate it.
7) You __ (speak) too fast. I can not understand you.
8) He __ (sleep) since ten o’clock. It’s time for him to get
9) My daughter __(watch) TV every other day.
10) I __ (not, see) him for three years.
二、过去时
【语法讲解】
相对于现在时，过去时就是将事件发生的时间向过去推移。下面将现在时和过去时进行对比：
过去时（以do为例）
一般式 did （动词过去式） 过去某时发生的动作或状态
进行式 was
were 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
had done（动词过去分词） 1.过去某个时间或某个动作之前
就已经完成的动作；2.过去某个
时间开始延续到过去另一个时间
进行式 had been doing 过去某个时间以前开始并延续到
过去这个时间的动作
【特别提醒】
动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化为在动词后面直接加-ed，而不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
【强化练习】
判断下列句子中黑体字部分的时态
1) He said that he had written her a letter.
2) He lived in London when he was young.
3) The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before somebody
answered it.
4) I was doing my homework when he called me.
5) I went to school at six.
6) He often came to help me at that time.
7) Dick had been smoking for ten years before he decided to give it
up last year.
8) When I saw her, she was working at the computer.
9) We were surprised at what she had done.
10) I waited until he had finished his work.
【强化练习】
判断下列句子中黑体字部分的时态
1) He said that he had written her a letter.
2) He lived in London when he was young.
3) The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before somebody
answered it.
4) I was doing my homework when he called me.
5) I went to school at six.
6) He often came to help me at that time.
7) Dick had been smoking for ten years before he decided to give it
up last year.
8) When I saw her, she was working at the computer.
9) We were surprised at what she had done.
10) I waited until he had finished his work.
【练习解析】
1) 过去完成时，had written表明在said这个过去的动作之前就已经结束的动作；
2) 一般过去时，表明过去发生的动作；
3) 过去完成进行时，表明过去开始并延续到somebody answered it这个时间的动作；
4) 过去进行时，表明在he called me这一时刻正在发生的动作；
5) 一般过去时，表明过去发生的动作；
6) 一般过去时，表明过去发生的动作；
7) 过去完成进行时，表明过去开始并延续到he decided 这个时间的动作；
8) 过去进行时，表明在I saw her这一时刻正在发生的动作；
9) 一般过去时，表明过去发生的动作；
10) 过去完成时，had finished表明在waited这个过去的动作之前就已经结束的动作。
【巩固练习】（六）
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1) We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she
2) I was writing a paper in the library at 3 yesterday
afternoon.
3) The train had left before we got to the station.
4) He was here just now.
5) She bought the bike two years ago.
6) The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in
7) I saw him yesterday.
8) It had been raining before you came back.
9) We were having a meeting when he came in.
10) By the end of 1993, this factory had produced 200000
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) When I came, the students __ (do) their homework.
2) The teacher was very angry when he __ (see) what the boys __
3) When I arrived, the class __ (begin).
4) When the teacher came to the classroom, they __ (do) their
homework for an hour.
5) I __ (share) a flat with him when we __ (be) students twenty
years ago.
6) She __ (not, pass) the exam yesterday because she __ (not,
prepare) her lessons well.
7) You __ (seem) very busy when I __ (see) you last night.
8) I __ (find) the ring as I __ (dig) the garden.
9) By the time Tom left school, he __ (learn) English and
10) He said that he __ (work) at it for half an hour.
三、将来时
【语法讲解】
相对于现在时，将来时就是将事件发生的时间向将来推移。下面将现在时和将来时进行对比：
将来时（以do为例）
一般式 shall
will work 将来发生的动作或情况
进行式 Shall be working
will 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
完成式 Shall have worked
will 将来某个时间或某个动作之前
就已经完成的动作
【特别提醒】
1） 在美国英语中不论是第几人称，将来时都可以用“will +动词原形”。
2） 由于将来完成进行时很少使用，这里将不作介绍。
3） 一般将来时除了有will (shall)的构成形式之外，还有：
A. am (is, are) going to +动词原形，表最近打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情。
B. am (is, are) about to +动词原形，表示即将发生的动作。
C. am (is, are) to +动词原形，表必须或计划要进行的动作。
【强化练习】
判断下列句子的时态
1) We won’t be free tonight.
2) This time next week she will be working in that company.
3) I’ll have done all the work by the time you are back this
4) They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
5) We shall be having a business talk with Mr. Brown in a
6) The birds will have moved to the south before winter
7) He is going to meet Mary at the airport.
8) The train will arrive soon.
9) I’ll be waiting for you at school after supper.
10) We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the
【练习解析】
1) 一般将来时；
2) 将来进行时，表明将来某个时间正在发生的动作；
3) 将来完成时，表明到将来某时间将要完成的动作；
4) 一般将来时；
5) 将来进行时，表明将来某个时间正在发生的动作；
6) 将来完成时，表明到将来某时间将要完成的动作；
7) 一般将来时；
8) 一般将来时；
9) 将来进行时，表明将来某个时间正在发生的动作；
10) 将来完成时，表明到将来某时间将要完成的动作。
【巩固练习】（七）
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1) He will come and help you.
2) By this time next year, I shall have lived here for 20
3) I’ll be back at 7:30 this evening.
4) By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
5) Hurry up! Or she will have left before we get there.
6) It’s going to rain.
7) The lecture is about to begin.
8) Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute.
9) We are to put up a new school by the river.
10) By the end of this term, the students will have learned 2000
English words.
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) I __ (believe) it when I see it.
2) By six this evening, my parents __ (return) from their
3) You’d better go back now. Your mother __ (wonder) where you
4) I’m sure that you __ (go) with me.
5) The film __ (start) by the time we get there.
6) I’ I __ (not, do) it again.
7) This shop __ (close) down by next week.
8) When you arrive, I __ (pick) fruit.
9) In a few days’ time, we __ (fly) over the Pacific.
10) By the end of this month, they __ (complete) the road
construction.
四、过去将来时
【语法讲解】
过去将来时主要用来表示过去某一时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态，可以看成时一般过去时和一般将来时的合并。过去将来时（以do为例）的形式如下：
1） would (should) do
2） was (were) going to do
3） was (were) about to do
4） was (were) to do
【强化练习】
将下列句子译成汉语
1) He told me that he would see me off at the station.
2) I asked her where she would spend her holiday.
3) They were going to have a meeting.
4) I was about to go out when a friend of mine dropped in.
5) They were to visit the White House that afternoon.
【练习解析】
1） 他告诉我他要到车站给我送行。
2） 我问她将在什么地方度假。
3） 他们当时正要开会。
4） 我刚要出去，这时我的一个朋友来了。
5） 他们计划那天下午参观白宫。
【巩固练习】（八）
用所给动词的适当时态填空
1) Who __ (invent) the world’s first computer?
2) Language teachers often __ (offer) advice to language
3) Go out and get some fresh air! You __ (sit) there reading all
4) The waiter soon __(bring) him a cup of tea but the Englishman
shook his head.
5) Since his father died three years ago, he __ (not, pay) any
6) Mary told me that she __ (see) you before.
7) When I entered the lab, she __ (make) an experiment.
8) My father went to Shenzhen in 1988 and he __ (work) there ever
9) “What are you doing now?” “I __(prepare) my lessons for the
final exam.”
10) What __ (happen) here? There is blood on the floor.
第二讲【巩固练习】（五）答案
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1)现在完成进行时；
2)现在进行时；
3)现在完成时；
4)一般现在时；
5)现在完成时；
6)一般现在时；
7)现在完成进行时；
8)现在进行时；
9)一般现在时；
10)现在完成进行时。
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) have been looking；
2) sings / is singing；
3) have not finished；
4) is learning；
5) drinks / is drinking；
6) has passed；
7) have spoken；
8) has been sleeping；
9) watches；
10) have not seen。
【巩固练习】（六）
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1)过去完成进行时；
2)过去进行时；
3)过去完成时；
4)一般过去时；
5)一般过去时；
6)过去完成时；
7)一般过去时；
8)过去完成进行时；
9)过去进行时；
10)过去完成时。
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) were doing；
2) saw / had done；
3) had begun；
4) had been doing；
5) shared / were；
6) did not pass / had not prepared；
7) seemed / saw；
8) found / was digging；
9) had learned；
10) had been working。
【巩固练习】（七）
1. 判断下列各句的时态：
1)一般将来时；
2)将来完成时；
3)一般将来时；
4)将来进行时；
5)将来完成时；
6)一般将来时；
7)一般将来时；
8)将来进行时；
9)一般将来时
10)将来完成时。
2. 用括号中动词的适当时态填空
1) will believe；
2) will have returned；
3) is wondering；
4) will go；
5) will have started；
6) will not do；
7) will have closed；
8) will be picking；
9) will be flying；
10) will have completed。
【巩固练习】（八）
用所给动词的适当时态填空
1) invented；
2) offer；
3) have been sitting；
4) brought；
5) has not paid；
6) had seen；
7) was making；
8) has been working；
9) am preparing；
10) has happened。
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