英语的反义疑问句
英语的反义疑问句
我对这反义疑问句的回答挺模糊的，谁能详细的说一下啊，谢谢啊
不区分大小写匿名
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： & 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： & ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? & 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： & ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) & ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) & 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： & ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?) & ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?) & 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： & ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) & ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) & ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) & 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： & ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) & ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) & 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： & I am a very honest man, aren’t I? & 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： & ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? & ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?) & 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： & ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) & ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) & 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： & ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?) & ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?) & 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： & ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) & ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) & 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： & ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? & 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： & ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? & ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? & 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： & Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) & 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： & Let us stop to rest, will you? & 十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： & Let’s go home together, shall we? & 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： & ①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? & ③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?) & 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： & Don’t make any noise, will you? & 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： & ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? & 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。 & ①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? & ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we? & 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。 & ①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? & ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they? & 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： & ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? & (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?) & ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?) & 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： & ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?) & ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?) & 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： & ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?) & ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?) & 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： & ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? & ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2.& 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely,& nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3.& 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。&&& I think chickens can swim, can’t they?&&& I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?&&& I didn't think he was happy, was he?& 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don’t work hard, do they?& 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do.& 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如： It looks like rain, doesn＇t it﹖ He doesn＇t need to work so late, does he﹖ 学习反意疑问句，特别要注意以下的一些特殊情况： 1．陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如： This is a dictionary, isn＇t it﹖ Those are shelves, aren＇t they﹖ 2．陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问部分仍用there。如： There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn＇t there﹖ 3．陈述部分的谓语是had better(最好)时，疑问部分用hadn＇t来体现。如： You＇d better have a good rest, hadn＇t you﹖ 4．陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to(必须)时，疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。如： They have to go there, don＇t they﹖ He has to leave early, doesn＇t he﹖ 5．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish时，疑问部分常用may来体现。如： You wish to go home, may you﹖ 6．在英语口语中，“I am＋表语”结构，后面的反意疑问句多用aren＇t I来体现。如： I am very interested in learning English, aren＇t I﹖ 7．陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isn＇t it﹖ What he said is right, isn＇t it﹖ 8．陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they﹖ Tom has never been to England, has he﹖ 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如： She is unhappy, isn＇t she﹖ 9．陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must(一定)时，反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 Her mother must be a teacher, isn＇t she﹖ She must have read the novel, hasn＇t she﹖ 10．陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： Nobody says a word about the accident, do they﹖ Everything seems all right, doesn＇t it﹖ 11．陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can＇t he﹖ I don＇t think he will come, will he 8．以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问，而以Let's开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同，Let us表示“征求对方的意见，让我们……，你同意吗？（不包括对方）”；而Let's则表示“让咱们（一块）……，好吗？（包括对方）”。如： (15)Let us gather at the school gate，will you？我们在校门口集合，你同意吗？〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let's gather at the school gate，shall we？咱们在校门口集合，好吗？〈你本人也要去〉 should 仍用should来反意 1．如果陈述部分包含seldom，never，rarely，scarcely，few，little， nothing，nowhere等半否定词或否定词，附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如： ①He seldom goes to the cinema，does he？ ②There is nothing wrong，is there？ 2．如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-，un-，in-，ir-，dis-，-less等构成的，该否定部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如： ③Mike is hopeless，isn't he？ ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes，doesn't he？ 3．当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时，附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： ⑤Mary says that John is right，doesn't she？ 4．当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构，且主句为I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致，但这时要注意否定的转移。如： ⑥I don't think you can finish the task on time，can you？ ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens，doesn't he？ 5．陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时，附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如： ⑧Peter used to swim in winter，usedn't ／usen't ／didn't he？ 6．can't用于表示推测，作“不可能”解时，附加疑问部分须根据 can't的动词选用相对应的形式。如： ⑨Betty can't be a student，is she？ ⑩The workers can't have finished their work，have they？ 7．当m ust表示“推测”含义时，其反意疑问句有两种情况： 1）当前文句子带有must be，must do时，附加疑问句用适当形式。如： (11)She must be from Britain，isn't she？ (12)She must come from Britain，doesn't she？ 2）当陈述句中带有m ust have done，且有过去时间状语，附加问句用didn't反问；不带过去时间状语时，附加问句则用haven't或hasn't。如： (13)You must have seen the film last week，didn't you？ (14)You must have seen the film，haven't you？ 8．以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问，而以Let's开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同，Let us表示“征求对方的意见，让我们……，你同意吗？（不包括对方）”；而Let's则表示“让咱们（一块）……，好吗？（包括对方）”。如： (15)Let us gather at the school gate，will you？我们在校门口集合，你同意吗？〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let's gather at the school gate，shall we？咱们在校门口集合，好吗？〈你本人也要去〉 9．陈述部分为并列句时，尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如： (17)It's her daughter's wedding next week and she will try her best for that，won't she？ 10．陈述部分含有had better时，附加问句部分仍用had反问；含有have to或has to或had to时，用 don't或doesn't或didn't反问。如： (18)You had better have a rest，hadn't you？ (19)Rose has to clean the classroom，doesn't she？ (20)George had to raise four children and his wife，didn't he？ 反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法 就对反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法讲述一下，供同学们在复习时参考。 1．如果陈述部分包含seldom，never，rarely，scarcely，few，little， nothing，nowhere等半否定词或否定词，附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如： ①He seldom goes to the cinema，does he？ ②There is nothing wrong，is there？ 2．如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-，un-，in-，ir-，dis-，-less等构成的，该否定部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如： ③Mike is hopeless，isn't he？ ④His brother dislikes to eat potatoes，doesn't he？ 3．当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时，附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： ⑤Mary says that John is right，doesn't she？ 4．当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构，且主句为I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致，但这时要注意否定的转移。如： ⑥I don't think you can finish the task on time，can you？ ⑦I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens，doesn't he？ 5．陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时，附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如： ⑧Peter used to swim in winter，usedn't ／usen't ／didn't he？ 6．can't用于表示推测，作“不可能”解时，附加疑问部分须根据 can't的动词选用相对应的形式。如： ⑨Betty can't be a student，is she？ ⑩The workers can't have finished their work，have they？ 7．当m ust表示“推测”含义时，其反意疑问句有两种情况： 1）当前文句子带有must be，must do时，附加疑问句用适当形式。如： (11)She must be from Britain，isn't she？ (12)She must come from Britain，doesn't she？ 2）当陈述句中带有m ust have done，且有过去时间状语，附加问句用didn't反问；不带过去时间状语时，附加问句则用haven't或hasn't。如： (13)You must have seen the film last week，didn't you？ (14)You must have seen the film，haven't you？ 8．以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问，而以Let's开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同，Let us表示“征求对方的意见，让我们……，你同意吗？（不包括对方）”；而Let's则表示“让咱们（一块）……，好吗？（包括对方）”。如： (15)Let us gather at the school gate，will you？我们在校门口集合，你同意吗？〈你本人不去〉 (16)Let's gather at the school gate，shall we？咱们在校门口集合，好吗？〈你本人也要去〉 9．陈述部分为并列句时，尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如： (17)It's her daughter's wedding next week and she will try her best for that，won't she？ 10．陈述部分含有had better时，附加问句部分仍用had反问；含有have to或has to或had to时，用 don't或doesn't或didn't反问。如： (18)You had better have a rest，hadn't you？ (19)Rose has to clean the classroom，doesn't she？ (20)George had to raise four children and his wife，didn't he？
教你一个方法吧，你可以先根据句意来回答，给你举个例子吧“He is a student,isn&t he ?”回答时，先回答“他是一个学生”即“he is&,然后根据答案中的“is”来确定前面的应为“yes”，不知这样说你能不能懂？呵呵
she is never been to canada before的反疑问句
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初中英语反义疑问句练习
初中英语反义疑问句练习
否定意义的词　　否定意义的词 　　（1）当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：　　There are few apples in the basket,are there?　　He can hardly swim,can he?　　They seldom come late,do they?　　（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式.如：　　He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?　　The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式.如：　There will be less pollution,won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词　　含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式.　　(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如：　　I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won't she/he?　　We suppose you have finished the project,haven't you?　　值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如：　　I don't believe that he can translate this book,can he?　　We don't imagine the twins have arrived,have they?　　此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes,they have."；若尚未到达,使用"No,they haven't.".　　(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...）.例如：　　Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn't she?　　You thought they could have completed the project,didn't you?　　They don't believe she's an engineer,do they?　　She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon,does she?　　(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致.had better或have　　陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：　　You’d better get up early,hadn’t you?　　其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头 　　如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式：（have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写） 　　-He has two sisters,doesn't he?=He has two sisters,hasn't he?　　-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?祈使句　　当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况：　　1）一般情况下用will you 或 won't you.　　e.g.Give me a hand,will you?　　Leave all the things as they are,won't you?　　2)以Let's开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,前否后只可,疑问句必须用只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“US”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you.　　e.g.Let us know the time of your arrival .　　Let”s try again,shall we?　　Let me help you,will you?　　Let’s have a look on your book,will you?（听话人不包括在us里面） 　　3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you .　　e.g.Don't make much noise,will/can you?There be句型　　There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there 　　　There are some apples in the basket,aren't there?　　There isn't any milk left,is there?must　　.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：　　（1）mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.　　You mustn't stop your car here,must you?　　你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?　　（2）must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.　　They must finish the work today,needn't they?　　他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?　　（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式.　　He must be good at English,isn't he?　　他英语一定学得很好,是吗?　　（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语）,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语）,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”.　　She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?　　她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?　　You must have told her about it,haven't you?　　你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?非反义疑问句　　非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的,要么同是否定的.这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等.例如：You call this a day's work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是吗?
1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?(A) don't they
(B) didn't they
(C) did they
(D) do they2. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——____...
上面楼主题目的答案。1-10
CBDCB, CACAA
ADCAA,DDABA
跃过一处山沟，萧炎缓缓的走向瀑布之所，目光在四周谨慎的扫了扫，在未曾见到有魔兽出没之后，这才松了一口气。
来到陡峭的山壁之所，萧炎在此处细心挑选了好半晌之后，方才选出了一个离地有四五米距离的山洞，小心的攀着有些湿润滑腻的石头，萧炎宛如一头灵猴一般，快速钻进了事先选好的山洞之中。
山洞内部略微有些清凉，不过却其内面积倒还不小，让得萧炎一人居住，显然是绰绰有余。
目光在山洞内部地面上...
You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______? a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you 2.
I suppose you’re not going today, ______? a. are you
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