是be careful of=take ca...

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初二英语Unit17Youmustbemorecareful
学科: 英语       & 年级:初二
版本:人教版       期数:2329
本周教学内容:初二英语Unit 17 You must be more careful
【常用单词积累】
alone, arrive, bell, care, change, complain, disturb, fact, half-way, head, hit,  hurt, jumper, knee, live, mistake, necessary, noise, passenger, patient, plastic, police, push, quarrel, queue, quiet, quietly, surprise, telephone, themselves , turn, visitor, voice
at midnight 在半夜(子夜) enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快 get off 下来,从…下来 get on 上(车),have a good time 过得快乐, in fact 实际上,实事上 laugh at 嘲笑, make a noise 吵闹,quarrel with sb 与某人吵架,stand in (the) line 站在队里, throw about 乱丢、抛散 waiting room 候诊室 catch a bus 赶车 be careful 当心, 小心 have an accident 出事故 wait in line 排队等候 wait for one's turn 等候轮到某人,按次序等候 at a bus stop 在车站, a queue jumper 不排队等候的人,插队者 be in the queue 排队,站队 see a doctor 看病 take one's arm 拉某人的胳膊 get ready for 为…作准备 not…until… 直到…才… a
plastic bag 塑料袋 complain about sb/s th 对某事不满,抱怨某事,抗议某事 in a tired voice 用疲倦的声音 at the head of 在…前面
【基础知识精讲】
1. You must
be more careful! 你一定要更加小心!
careful 的比较级是 more careful
be careful “小心,当心”其同义词是look out, take care
Be careful
not to play football in the street. 注意不要在街上踢球。
when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心点。
out! The bus is coming! 当心! 车来了。
2. That car
nearly hit you. 车几乎撞上你了。
nearly 副词、作状语,修饰动词 hit, 意思是“几乎,差不多”一般放在行为动词前,be 动词后,一般不修饰表否定意义的词。
如:I am nearly
thirty. 我差不多三十岁了。
  We are nearly ready for
travel. 我们差不多为旅行作好了准备。
  The old man nearly died. 那位老人几乎死了。
3. When you
get on the bus, you mustn't push
当你上车时,你一定不要推别人。
get on“上(车)”,反义词 get off “下来,从…下来”
push“推”
反义词是 pull “拉、拖”
4. You must
stand in the line and wait for your turn.
你应该排队按次序等候。
(1)stand in
line “排队”近义词是wait in a queue 排队等候
注意下面说法:jump
the queue 插队
line=wait in a queue 排队等候
be in (the)
line. 在队列里,排队=be in the queue
jumper 插队的人。
(2)wait for
one's turn 等着轮到某人,按顺序等候
如:Don't jump
the queue. Wait for your turn, please.
不要插队,请按顺序等候
turn 这处是作名词,“顺序、次序”。句型:
It's one's
turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
如:It's my
turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板了。
  It's Li Lei's turn to be on
duty. 轮到李磊值日了。
better to wait and be safe. 最好等到安全。
It 在这句中是形式主语,to wait and be safe 是动词不定式作真正的主语。当不定式作 主语时,常常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句末,试比较:
6. The people
are waiting for the doctor to come. 人们在等医生来。
“to come”
是动词不定式作宾语补足语,补充宾语“the doctor”。例如:
&I invited Tom to have dinner with me this
这个星期天我邀请汤姆同我吃晚餐。
I wanted him
to wait for me after school.
我想要他放学后等等我。
waiting for the rain to stop. 我们正等着雨停下来。
The farmers
waited for spring to come. 农民们期待着春天到来。
head of the queue was an old woman. 排在队伍前头的是一位老太太。
head of 意为“在…前头”、“居首位”,反义词是at the end of “在…末尾 ”,如:
always sits at the head of the table. 我父亲总坐在桌子的上首。
address at the head of the letter. 我把我的地址写在信的上方。
Li Ming is at
the head of his class. 李明是班上第一名。
(2)本句是倒装句。在英语中,当表示地点、方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子常要倒装,
即将连系动词或谓语动词提到主语前面,(谓语常为不及物动词):
On the left
side of the river were rows of fruit trees. 河的左岸是一排排果树。
In front of
the house stands a big tree. 房子的前面有一棵大树。
Behind the
factory is a hospital. 工厂后面是一家医院。
children sat an old man. 在孩子们中间坐着一个老人。
8. She wanted
to see the doctor because her back hurt. 她要看病,因为她的背痛。
此处hurt是不及物动词,意为“痛”,如:
My feet hurt.
我的脚痛。
Does your leg
still hurt? 你的腿还痛吗?
hurt 也可作及物动词用,表示“使…受伤”,如:
He hurt his
back when he fell. 他摔倒时背部受了伤。
The boy hurt
himself. 那孩子受伤了。
9. She sat
nearest to the doctor's door. 她坐在离医生的门最近的地方。
(1)nearest 在这里是副词,near的最高级,副词最高级前可省去the, 如:
He studies
hardest of all. 在所有的人中,他学习最努力。
They all came
early but she came earliest. 他们都来得早,而她来得最早。
to, next to 都作“邻近”解,是far from的反义词,如:
He lives near
to the post office. 他住在靠近邮局的地方。
I live nearer
to the post office than you. 我住的地方比你住的更靠近邮局。
He lives next
to me. 他住在我的隔壁。
office is next to the school. 邮电局就在学校隔壁。
She sat next
to her mother. 她坐在她妈妈身旁。
10. She lives
in the country. 她住在乡下。
country “在农村,在乡下”,对应词是in the city. “在城市”。
country 一词除指“国家”外,还有“农村、乡下”的意思,用时一般要加定冠词the(=the countryside)。例如:
be/come from
the country 来自农村
live/work in
the country 在农村生活(工作)
country 还可为形容词,作定语。例如:
girl 乡下姑娘; country life 乡村生活;
country roads 乡间道路
I was born in
the country but my younger sister was born in the city.
我出生在农村,但我的妹妹生在城里。
11. She stood
up and took his arm. 她站起来,抓住他的手臂。
take sb's arm
意思是“抓住某人的手臂”。类似的用法有take sb's hand(s),意思是“ 握住某人的手(双手)”。
12. Everyone
laughed at the woman's mistake. 人人都为那妇女的错误而发笑。
laugh at 有“因……而发笑”或“嘲笑”的意思。再如:
Don't laugh
at her. 不要嘲笑她。
laughed at my story. 他们听了我的故事都笑了。
Why do you
laugh at this idea? 你为什么觉得这个想法好笑?
13. Why are
you in bed? 你为什么还在床上?
in bed 有“睡觉”、“在床上”、“卧床”等意思,用时一般加“be”。再如:
Granny Li is
still in bed. 李奶奶仍在卧床。
He is in bed
with a cold. 他感冒躺下了。
14. I feel a
little better now. 我现在感觉好一点。
a little 可用来修饰比较级,表示程度。
little taller than I. 他比我高一点。
My desk is a
little better than his.
我的课桌比他的好一点。
15. If you
are ill, you'll have to see the
如果你病了,你得看病。
(1)be ill= be
sick “生病”ill在系动词后,作表语。类似用法有:be
quiet 安静,feel well 感觉舒服,be late
迟到, be alone 单独的,寂寞的。
doctor “看病,看医生”
mustn't throw them about. 你一定不要乱丢它们。
throw about “乱丢、抛散”。about 在此是副词,当宾语是名词时,可放在about前面和后面。宾语是代词时,只能放在throw about的中间。如:
Don't throw
the waste paper about=Don't throw about the waste paper. 别把废纸到处丢。
your books. Don't throw them about.
17. When my
mother reached home. 当我妈妈到家时。
People in the
USA can't drink beer or wine before they reach 21.
美国人在年龄到了21岁才能喝啤酒或白酒。
reach 及物动词,“到达”同义词是get和arrive,这两个词是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,要加介词,分别是get to 和arrive at(in). 大地点用in,
如:Last year
they reached China=Last year they got to China=Last year they arrived in China.
18. Their friends
enjoyed themselves at the party.
在晚会上他们的朋友玩的很愉快。
enjoy 后接反身代词,构成短语 enjoy oneself “过得快乐,玩的痛快,”=have a good time, enjoy 后有动词时,动词要加ing。
如:I enjoyed
myself in the park last Sunday. 上周日我在公园玩的痛快。
He enjoyed
himself on his birthday. 他生日过的快乐。
19. You must
stop making so much noise. 你们必须停止吵闹。
(1)stop doing
sth 停止做某事。
stop to do
sth 停下来做某事。(指停下正做的事,来干另一件事)
如:He stopped
to talk with me. 他停下来同我交谈。
When he saw
our teacher coming, he stopped talking with me.
他看到老师来了,就停止同我谈话了。
(2)make a noise
吵闹 make much noise 太吵闹,发出大声,noise可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
【重点难点解析】
1. if引导的条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句在复合句中作主句的条件状语。
(2)这种句子,如果主句是一般将来时,或者是含情态动词must, can, may的谓语动词时,从句则用一般现在时,如:
go by plane if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我就不坐飞机去。
If you get
up late, you'll be late
for school. 如果起床晚了,你就要上学迟到。
pass the exam if you study hard. 假若你努力学习,你就能考试及格。
If you don't
hurry, you will miss the
train. 如果不快点,你 就赶不上火车了。
2. 时间状语从句
连词when, before, after引导的时间状语从句,要特别注意当主语是将来时时,从句要用一般现在时;主句的谓语动词是情态动词+动词,从句的谓语,用一般现在时;主句是祈使句时,从句也要用一般现在时。主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时态,从句可以放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。如放在主句之前,从句用逗号与主句隔开。
lights are red, the traffic must
reading when he was young.
Please don't
go to bed before your mother comes back.
mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
直到你看了病才能吃东西。
until “直到…为止”,可作介词,也可作连词
(1)until 作介词时,后跟名词或相当于名词的词或短语。例如:My father worked until&
twelve at night. 我父亲一直工作到晚上十二点。
I didn't get
up until ten in the morning last Sunday. 上星期日直到上午十点我才起床。
(2)作连词,引导一个时间状语从句,常用于“not…until”“直到…才”结构,此时,主句的动词是终止性的或称瞬间动词,比如:go, come, move, leave等。此时,翻译时要先译until
引导的句子和词组。如:
They won't go
to bed until their mother comes back.
直到他们的妈妈回来了他们才去睡。
leave until he finished having breakfast.
直到他吃完了早饭我才走。
当主句是肯定形式,主句谓语动词是延续性的,翻译时英、汉语序相同。如:
until he came. 我一直等到他来。
here until 9 o'clock. 他将坐到九点钟。
(3)not…until 与 not…before的异同。
He didn't go
to bed until he finished his homework. 这句话也可表达为:He
didn't go to bed before he finished his homework.
但并不是任何情况下都可互换,在有具体的时间时,有区别。
如:He didn't
go to bed until 11 o'clock. 他直到11点才去睡。
而He didn't go
to bed before 11 o'clock. 表示他可能在十一点前,也可能在十一点以后睡觉。
4. 情态动词must的用法
must: 没有人称和数的变化,需和动词原形连用。
(1)表示必要,必须。
You must be
We must study
(2)表示推测,可能性很大,“一定”“必定”的意思。
She must be
our new English teacher.
Mr. Wang must be at work. 王先生想必在工作。
(3)mustn't 表示“禁止”,绝对不许做(某事)。加强语气时用must
You must not
play football on the road.
never talk to your father like that.
(4)回答 must 开头的问句时,肯定式用must, 否定式用needn't,不用 mustn't。
Must we do
homework every day? Yes, you must.
/No. you needn't.
【课本难题解答】
rains tomorrow, we    &to visit the Museum.
go   B. won't
go   C.
aren't go  &
D. didn't go
解析:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时,而主句用一般将来时。故选B对。
2. After he
heard the news, he    &me soon.
A. calls   B. will
call   C.
called   D.
is calling
解析:在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,主句和从句的时态要一致。从句用过去时,主句也
用过去时,故选C对。
old grandpa is standing in the head of the queue. (找出错项并改正)
A         
B   C     &
解析:at the
head of “在…前头”是固定搭配,故C错,in应改成at.
4. 直到我亲眼看到了,我才会相信这件事。
A. I won't
believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
B. I believe
it until I see it with my own eyes.
C. I didn't
believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
解析:(1)not…until 是“直到…才…”的意思。(2)主句和until引导的时间状语的时态要保持一致。B句不是not…until. C句时态不一致,故选A对。
【阅读分析点拨】
读懂下文,并选择填空。
December  1 is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important(重要的) holiday  2 the United  3 .  4 this day, most families get together  5 &a big dinner. They exchange(交换)
presents and visit friends. The
Christmas tree is an important  6&
&of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree. The family decorate(装饰) the tree  7 .
Santa Claus(圣诞老人) has a white beard(胡子) and  8 a red suit(衣服 ). Parents always  9 their children that Santa Claus
brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh(雪橇) and comes down the chimney( 烟囱). He  10 the presents under the Christmas
1. A. twenty
five   B.
25th    &C. 26th    D. twenty and five
2. A. at        B. on     &C. in     D. to
3. A. State      B.
Nation   &C. States   D. Country
4. A. In       &B.
At     &C. Into    D. On
for       &B. with    &C. in     D. over
parts      B.
part    &C. party   &D. the part
alone      B. everyone   C. together  D. both
on     &B. wears    C. put in   D. wear
tell      &B.
told    &C. tells   &D. say
puts      B. put     C. putting   D. to put
分析:1. B。12月25日是圣诞节 2. C。在某国用介词in 3. C。用复数 4. D。在具体某一天用介词on 5. A。for表示目的或原因 6. B 7. C 8. B。wear表示穿的状态。用一般现在时与上句谓语一致 9. A 10. A。用puts与整篇时态一致。
【命题趋势分析】
1. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去游泳。
swimming if it won't rain tomorrow.
正:We'll go
swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
析:在以if引导的表示将来动作的条件状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时,而主句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时。
2. 夏义在访问英国。
误:Xia Yi is
at a visit to England.
正:Xia Yi is
on a visit to England.
析:be on sth与be at sth都表示状态,on后多用具有动作意义的名词,如:visit, duty 等;at后的名词一般不带冠词,如:at table, at school等。
3. 她太小了,不能上学。
误:She is too
young not to go to school.
正:She is too
young to go to school.
析:too…to结构表示“太…而不能…”,其本身已含有否定意义,不可再与not连用。
4. 我看见他走进了教室。
误:I saw him
go in the classroom.
正:I saw him
go into the classroom.
析:in和into都可用作介词,但in表示“在…里面”,强调所处的位置,而into表示“到… 里”,强调动作的方向。
5. 你不可以这么早离开。
误:You mayn't
leave so early.
正:You mustn't
leave so early.
析:mustn't 是 may 的否定形式,意为“不可以”。
6. 排头的是位老太太。
误:The head of
the queue was an old woman.
正:At the head
of the queue was an old woman.
析:本句为倒装句,主语an
old woman放在了后面,At the head of the queue是表语,放在前面了。表语是说明老太太“所在的位置”,at不能省略。
【典型热点考题】
不变原意改写句子。(山西 2000)
1. Uncle Wang
is on a visit to Japan.
  Uncle Wang    &   Japan.
2. We were
all here before you.
 We all    &here    &   &you.
3. You must
be careful. That car nearly hit
 You must    &   . That car nearly hit you.
4. You must
always wait in a line.
 You must always wait    &   &   .
5. It's very
nice talking to you.
 It's very    &   &   &   &you.
6. Why don't
you come and play basketball?
    &   &   &and playing basketball?
7. It's so
hot that I can't wear the coat.
 It's    &   &to    &the coat.
mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
    &   &anything    &you see the doctor.
(答案:1. is visiting 2. came,&
earlier, than 3. take care
4. for your turn 5. nice to talk to
6. What about coming 7. too hot,&
wear 8. Don't eat, until)
【词组句式运用】
根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 如果你不按次序排队,其他人将不高兴。
    &you     &    &    ,
other people will not     &pleased. 
2. 排头的是位老太太。
    &    &    &    the
queue was an old woman.
3. 她站起来,拉住他的胳膊。
She     &    &and     &his     .
4. 当交通灯是红色时,你必须停下。
When     &    &    &is red, you     &    .
5. 如果有很多顾客在等车,你应该排队,按顺序等候。
    &many passengers are     &    &a bus, you must     &         &    &and wait for     &    .
6. 你们必须停止如此喧闹,有人给我们打电话对此事表示不满。
You must stop
    &    &    &    . Someone telephoned us to
    &    it.
7. 斯达尔先生说他不想同警察吵架。
said he did not want     &    &    &the policeman.
8. 你用过塑料袋后,一定不要把它们到处乱丢。
    &you use the     &    , you mustn't     &    &    .
【课内课外阅读】
mother looked at Nick's shoes and said,&
look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them. ”
“Oh, Mother, but I cleaned them only yesterday, ”said the boy.
“They are
dirty now. You must clean them
again. ”“I don't want to clean them today. Even if I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow. ”
Nick's mother
thought for a moment and said, “All right, don't do it. ”In
the evening Nick came back from school.&
He was very hungry.
“Mother, give me something to eat, please? ”he
“You had your
breakfast in the morning,&
Nick, and you had lunch at
school, ”his&
mother said.
“I'm hungry
again, ”cried the boy.
“Oh, hungry? But if I give you something to
eat today, you will be hungry
tomorrow. ”
【单元口语交际】
单元口语交际:本单元主要练习“警告和禁止”和有关生病的交际用语。
朗读下列对话,并译成中文,再与同伴练习。
mustn't play football in the street.
B: Why not?
A: Because
there is too much traffic. A car
may hit you.
B: But where
shall I go and play?
A: Would you
like to come to our school to play?
B: What's the
name of your school?
Middle School.
B: Oh, I remember. It's not far from here. OK,&
let's go there.
(2)Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school.
Sorry, Mum! I don't feel very well.
Mother: Oh
dear! What's the trouble?
Kate: I've
got a headache and a cough.
Mother: You'd
better stay in bed until tomorrow.
What's wrong with Kate?
Mother: She's
not feeling well. I told her to
stay in bed until tomorrow.
Nothing serious. I hope!
hope not. Perhaps she has caught a
【单元英语写作】
单元写作书面表达:根据图画提示完成下列对话。
①Bill 说,瞧多高的一棵树啊! Jack说他要爬那棵树,他擅长爬树。Bill说,小心,很危险的。Jack说不危险他可从树上把花摘下来。Bill 劝告他,千万别干,树太高了,Jack不听,他说很容易的。结果从树上摔了下来。
②用上这些提示词:climb
up, be good at, be careful, look
out,dangerous, pick , flowers, easy.
Look, What a tall tree.
Jack:  1 .  2 . Let me show you.
Bill:  3 , Jack. It's dangerous.
No,  4 . It's quite safe.  5 .
Bill: You mustn't do it, Jack.  6 .
Jack: It's  7 . I can do it. Watch!
Bill:  8 !
Jack: Ouch!
(He falls off the tree)
(答案:1. I'll climb up the tree.  2. I'm good at climbing
trees.  3. Be careful.  4. It's not dangerous.  5. I can pick some flowers from
the tree.  6. It's too high
.  7. easy 8. Look out. )
本周强化练习:
【单元综合检测】
一、从下列斜体部分寻出一个不同的读音。
(  )1. A. too    B. foot   C. look    &D . book
(  )2. A. already  B.
wall   C. ball    D. along
(  )3. A. visit   B. last   C. mistake   D. understand
(  &)4. A. laughed  B. played  C. worried   D. pleased
二、更正句子拼错的单词。
1. It's near
supper time. There's a lot of triffic
on the road.
                      &
2. It's dongerous
to play on the street.
             &
         
3. Be careful
when you across the road.
                      &
4. What are
the culours of the traffic lights?
                      &
三、找出句中的错误。
(  )1. He's to old
to drive a car .
A  B    C    D
(  )2. There are &a lot of traffic at the
moment. &Be careful. 
C     
(  )3. We'd better not
to swim in the river.
A     
(  )4. Many people are
waiting the bus at the bus stop.
A      &
B    &
(  )5. It's not right
to laugh others' mistakes.
B    &
C     &
四、用适当的介词和副词填空。
1. The radio
says that the rain will stop    the
2. My home is
far away    &our school.
3. Mum waited
   &me    &the school gate.
4. Walk    &the road and you'll find a park    &front    &you.
5. I put down
the address    &a piece    &paper.
6.    &the end    &this road. there is a book shop.
supper, he usually goes    &a walk    &the garden.
8. Tom was     &the head    &the queue.
五、连词成句。
1. eat, people, in,&
fish, lot, England, and, a,&
                      &
message, can, take, a,&
you, I, for
                      &
better, we, stay, at,&
had, home
                    &
4. the, what, weather, is,&
                      &
六、从Ⅱ栏中寻找适当的语句配上Ⅰ栏的语句。
(  )1. Before you cross the
(  )2. When you see the red
(  )3. Would you like to leave
a message to her?
(  )4. When traffic is moving.
dangerous to cross.
b. You should
c. Certainly.
d. Look both
七、选择填空
(  )1. The old woman is ill    hospital. She is    .
A. in, in danger        
B. in the, in danger
C. in, dangerous        &D.
in the, dangerous
(  )2. Be careful! There    &a lot of    &on the road.
A. are, traffics   B. are, traffic
C. is, traffics   D. is, traffic
(  )3. Your trousers    &too old. You need to buy a new    .
A. is, one   B. are, pair   C. is, pair   D. are, one
(  )4.    &dangerous to climb that high wall.
B. The boy is   C. That is   D. It is
(  )5. If it    &rain tomorrow, I'll go to see Miss Gao.
doesn't   B.
isn't   C.
won't   D.
(  )6. ―Must I stay here until nine?
―No, you    .
shan't   B.
don't   C.
needn't   D.
(  )7. Stand    &and wait    &your turn, boys and girls!
line, in   B. in line, for
line, after   D. in
queue, to
(  )8. I'm    &to visit your beautiful country.
please   B.
pleasing   C.
pleased   D.
(  )9. He    &leave until I came back.
doesn't   B.
wouldn't   C.
not   D.
(  )10. ―Need I go now? ―Yes, you    .
A. must   B. need   C. do   D. may
(  )11. John is    &and Jack is    .
A. a English
man, a American man   
Englishman, an American man
English, American   
English, an American
(  )12. ―You don't like fishing,&
A. No, I don't   B. Yes, I don't   C. NO, I like it   D. No, I do
(  )13. Do you have    &to tell me?
A. anything
interesting  &
 B. something
interested
interesting something   &D. anything interested
(  )14. At the head of the
queue    &some young girls.
A. be   B. is   C. are   D. there
(  )15. Don't    &others when they make mistakes.
A. laugh   B. laugh at   C. laugh to   D. laugh with
八、阅读下列对话,判断正误
Where's Jim?
Wife: He is
What's the matter with him?
feels ill. we must call the doctor.
Doctor: Open
your mouth, Jim. Show me your tongue(舌头). Say“Ah”.
Husband: What
the matter with him, doctor?
Doctor: He
has a bad cold(感冒). So he must stay in bed for a week.
will be happy.
Doctor: Why?
Wife: Because
he doesn't like school.
判断是非。(√或×)
(  )1. Jim is ill.
(  )2. Jim is still in bed.
(  )3. The doctor said he is
(  )4. Jim Wants to go to
一、指出下列划线部分有几种读音,用A、B、C、D填在括号里分别表示1、2、3、4种读音:
(  )1. A. early    B. pear     C. hear    &D. nearly
(  )2. A. salt     B. always    C. already   D. tall
(  )3. A. dangerous  B. delicious   C. enough    D. around
(  )4. A. last    &B. many     C. traffic   D. want
(  )5. A. hurt    &B. turn     C. third    D. worse
二、按要求写出下列各词的形式。
1. safe(反义词)    &
        &2.
interesting(比较级)    &
3. hit(现在分词)    &
        4.
worry(形容词)    &
5. slowly(形容词)    &
       &6.
visitor(动词)    &
7. quick(副词)    &
         8. friend(形容词)    &
9. country(复数)    &
        10.
jump(名词)    &
11. hurt(过去式)    &
        12.
waiting-room(复数)    &
13. never(反义词)    &
       &14.
at first(反义词组)    &
三、将下列短语译成英语。
1. 穿马路    &
         &2. (排队时)插队的人    &
3. 排队等候    &
        &4.
过得愉快    &
5. 为…作准备    &
       &6.
嘲笑某人    &
7. 在乡下    &
         &8. 乱丢    &
9. 看病    &
          &10. 与…吵架    &
四、单项选择。
(  )1. If there is     &traffic, you must wait.
A. many   B. a few   C. a lot   &D. lots of
(  )2.     laughed
at the woman's mistake.
Everyone   B.
Every ones  &
C. Every one   D. Every
(  )3. In England people     &this line a queue,     they?
speak, do   B. say, do   C. call, don't   D. tell, don't
(  )4. This classroom is     &cleaner than that one.
A. many   B. more   C. little   D. a little
(  )5. Will you go to the park
if it     &fine?
be   B.
was   C.
is   D. /
(  )6. Stand     , wait     &your turn, young man.
line, for   B. in a
line, after
queue, to   D. in the
(  )7. It was nice talking     &you!
A. for   B. about   C. to   D. at
(  )8.     &you don't look first, a car may     &you.
Before, hit   B. If, hit   C. Because, hurt   D. After, hurt
(  )9. Are you     &England? Is England quite different     &France?
A. from, from   B. in, to   C. in, from   D. from, with
(  )10. I feel     .
A. a little
better   B.
well   C.
bad   D. A, B and C
(  )11. If I get     &there early, I     &meet Mary.
must   B. to,
will   C. in,
may   D. at,
(  )12. They are     &than you think.
A. very friendly   B. much friendly
friendly   D.
more friendlier
(  )13. I'm afraid the bag is     &heavy for you     .
A. very, carrying       B. too, carry
little, to carry it   D. too, to carry
(  )14. ―Must I stay at home and finish all these exercises?
―No, you   .
mustn't   B.
may not   C.
needn't   D.
(  )15. Where is our Chinese
teacher? He     be
in the library.
A. must   B. can   C. mustn't   D. maybe
五、完成对话
1. A: Excuse
me, are you     (等待) a bus?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Why don't     &(排队等候)?
B:     (对不起)! I want to     (拜访)a friend in England.
A: In England
people must never     (插队).
 If you do so, other people will not     (高兴).
2. A: Where are
Li Lei and Wang Fei?
B: They           &(一定在马路上踢足球).
A: Oh, it's     &on the road. (太危险,不能踢球).
 Let's hurry to call them back.
B: All right.
Lei, you     (绝对不许)play football on the road.
 A car     (可能撞住) you.
六、用适当的动词形式填空
1. If it     (not
rain)tomorrow, we     (have)
a foot-ball match.
2. People     (not
be)pleased, if you     (jump)
the queue.
3. There must
    (be)
forty students in your class.
4. “When     &your mother     (get)Nanjing.
 “I don't
know. When she    (get)
there, she   (call) meat
5. He said it
was nice     (talk)
Listen! Some boys     (sing)
in the next classroom.
7. Where     &your brother     (study)before
he joined the army?
8. The baby
is too young     (learn)English.
七、改错。下列各句划线部分均有一处错误,请将错误处的序号写在题前括号里,并在题后括号里改正。
(  )1. We must not laugh
others in trouble. &(  )
A    B   C    D
(  )2. They are standing
in a line to buy the tickets. &(  )
A    B  C        
(  )3. If you are
late for school again, I tell your father. (  )
A    B   &
C        &
(  )4. You'd better
not to jump the queue.&
A   B  C   D
(  )5. He couldn't finish the
exercise. It was enough&
difficult for him to do. (  )                         A     &
(  )6. He is writing
careful enough. &(  )
A  B   C    D
(  )7. Her son is ill, &so she must take care
him. (  )
A  B    C   D
(  )8. They are very friendly
than you think. &(  )
A   B   C    &D
八、句型转换:根据要求转换下列句型。
1. May I come
a little later? (作否定回答)
                     
2. Must I go
to school at once? (作否定回答)
                     
free, I shall visit my old friend.
(用if连接两句)
If         ,        &
4. I washed
some clothes I went to the cinema. (用before和after连接两句)
                     
                     
5. He went to
see the doctor this morning,          ?
(完成反意问句)
6. Kate comes
from the country. &(对划线部分提问)
                     
7. They are
waiting for you at the bus stop. &(对划线部分提问)
                     
8. He is too
small, so he can't help his mother.
(用too…to连接)
                     
九、用before, when, if,&
after, until完成句子。
1. Be careful
    &you cross the road.
2.     you
like fish and chips, let's go to
that restaurant.
3. Go along
this street     &you reach a bridge.
tell me     &you get ready for the birthday party.
5.     he
finished his homework, he went to
play football with Tom.
help you to find your home     &you tell us the address.
7. Wash your
hand     &you have meals.
8. He didn't
go to bed     &his mother came back.
十、阅读短文,选择填空。
Mary is a good girl.&
One day her mother was ill in bed.&
Mary went to a chemist's&
shop (药店) to buy some
medicine (药) for her mother's headache (头痛) by bike.  At the
chemist's shop, the chemist got a
bottle and put it under Mary's nose.&
The smell was strong. Tears(眼泪)came into Mary's eyes and ran down her face.
“What did you do that for? ”She asked
“But the medicine has cured(治好) your
headache, hasn't it? ”said the chemist. 
“No, ”said Mary, “It's
my mother that has the headache,&
not me! ”
After she got the medicine, she was on the way home. But then there was something wrong with
her bike. She had to take a bus. At the bus stop, many people are standing in line and
waiting for a bus. Mary didn't want
to wait long.&
She went to the front. One
of the people said to her, “You mustn't jump the queue.
”Mary was very sorry for that and went to the end of
the line. Soon the bus came. All the people got on the bus.
Choose the
best answers.
(  )1. Mary wanted to buy some
medicine for     .
chemist   B.
her father  &
C. her mother   D. herself
(  )2. The chemist let Mary     &the medicine at the shop.
A. eat   B. smell(嗅)  &
C. see  &
(  )3. The chemist wanted to
help Mary but he     .
cure Mary's illness
B. made her
know she was ill
D. gave the
wrong medicine to Mary
(  )4. When something was wrong
with her bike, what did she do?
A. She threw
B. She gave
it to other people.
C. She got on
the bus with the bike.
D. The story
didn't tell us.
(  )5. Mary jumped the queue
because     .
A. she often
did it like this
thought she was a girl
C. she wanted
to go home quickly
D. her mother
asked her to do so
一、1―4 ADAA
traffic 2. dangerous 3. cross 4. colours
三、1―5 BABBC
during 2. from 3. for, at 4. along, in, of 5. on, of 6. At, of 7. for, in 8. at, of
五、1. People
in England eat a lot of fish and beef.
2. Can I take
a message for you?
better stay at home.
4. What is
the weather like?
六、1―4 d. b. c. a
七、1―6 ADBDA 6―10 CBCDA 11―15 CAACB
八、1―4 √√××
一、1―5 CBCDA
dangerous 2. more interesting 3. hitting 4. worried 5. slow 6. visit 7. quickly 8. friendly 9. countries 10. jumper 11. hurt 12. waiting-rooms 13. always  14. at last
三、1. cross
the road 2. queue jumper 3. wait in line 4. have a good time
5. be(get)
ready for 6. laugh at sb 7. in the country 8. throw about
doctor 10. quarrel with
四、1―5 DACDC 6―10 ACBAD 11―15 ACDCA
五、1. waiting
for, wait in line(a queue), Sorry, visit,&
jump the queue, be pleased. 
2. must play
football on the road. too dangerous to play football, mustn't, may hit.
六、1. doesn't
rain, will have 2. will not be,
jump 3. be
4. will get,
gets, will call 5. talking  6.are singing 7.did, study 8. to learn
七、1. B. laugh
at 2. C. line 3. D. will tell 4. D. jump 5. A. too difficult
carefully 7. D. take care of 8. A. more
八、1. No, you
can't(mustn't) 2. No, you needn't
free, I'll visit my old friend.
4. I went to
the cinema after I washed some clothes.
 Before I went to the cinema, I washed
some clothes.
he 6. Where does Kate come form
7. Where are
they waiting for you?  8. He
is too small to help his mother.
When 2. If 3. until 4. when 5. After 6. if 7. before 8. until
十、1―5 CBBDC

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