turn是turn 及物动词词吗?

老妇在儿子葬礼上认识了17岁少年,两人擦出火花。
当火车快将驶至之际,玩命伏到路轨上,惊险万分。
声明:本文由入驻搜狐公众平台的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
  只要是动词都有这么分的,标注vt的是及物动词,标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。
  动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(transitive verb)、不及物动词(intransitive verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
  英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先,要分清及物不及物动词。
  根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:
  When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)
  He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)
  动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:
  a.主要用作及物动词。
  及物动词后面必须跟宾语。
  可用于:&主+谓+宾&;&主+谓+双宾&;&主+谓+宾+宾补&结构。如:
  He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
  They asked me to go fishing with them.
  1) 及物动词+宾语例:
  I love my home. 我爱我家。
  He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。
  2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:
  She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。
  My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。
  提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有: give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
  b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:&主+谓&结构。
  不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。 例:
  She came last week. 她上周来的。
  It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。
  Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。
  What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?
  This is the room where i once lived.
  类似的还有: agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear get feel, keep make prove remain restrise seem stand stay turn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow
  c. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。 如begin 都是作&开始&讲。
  Everybody, our game begins. let us begin our game.
  She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
  She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
  The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)
  The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)
  He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)
  He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)
  The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)
  The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)
  类似的有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
  d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。 如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的&消散&。
  We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.
  lift作及物动词时是&升高;举起&。
  He lifted his glass and drank.
  类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;
  grow vi.生长 vt. 种植
  play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏
  smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅
  ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话
  speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)
  hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死
  operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
  20个常见的不及物动词短语
  1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
  That old jeep had a tendency to break down just when i needed it the most.
  2.catch on (become popular 出名)
  Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
  3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
  Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
  4. come in ( enter进入)
  They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. 5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
  He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
  6.come over (to visit访问)
  The children promised to come over, but they never do.
  7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) we used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
  8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
  When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
  9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
  Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
  10.get up ( arise起床)
  Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
  11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
  It's hard to imagine that we will never go back to our homeland.
  12.go on ( continue继续 )
  He would finish one dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
  13. go on (2) ( happen发生 )
  The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
  14. grow up ( get older变老 )
  Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
  15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )
  The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
  16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
  He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
  17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)
  H he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
  18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
  Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
  19. show up( arrive到达,出现)
  It was ten o'clock when he finally showed up.
  20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
  I woke up when the rooster crowed.
  21.take place 发生
  In 1919,the may 4th movement took place in china.
  22.come out出版,出来,
  Is the new edition of the book coming out?
  23.come true 实现
  Your wish will one day come true . 您的愿望总有一天会实现的。
  24 run out 用光 ,耗尽
  Do your homework before you run out of time
  有了基础,口语练习同样不能少,推荐口语聊,真人一对一英语口语练习软件。,现在下载输入“”优惠码,即享优惠聊天券。(侧边栏点击优惠输入优惠码兑换)
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你可能喜欢英语中常见的不及物动词 有哪些
appear come go get fall feelkeep look make prove remain restrise seem stand stay turnturn out
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其他类似问题
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at….如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语...
扫描下载二维码& 动词概说
  1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。 a)表示动作:swim游泳push推 b)表示状态:have有be是
  2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。 限定动词和非限定动词
  从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
  1)限定动词 限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。如:
  He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
  Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
  We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。 2)非限定动词
非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。如:
  I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)
  Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词) I heard them singing the
Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词)
  Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(分词)
  实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词 从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal
verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
  1)实义动词 实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。如: The sun shone brightly this
morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
  He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
  We have a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。
  2)连系动词
连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。如:
  It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。 It was a close game.那场球赛比分很接近。
  The children in this nursery look very healthy.这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。
  Keep quiet,please!请安静!,
  The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。 Later he became a
doctor.他后来成为一名医生。
  The problem remained unsolved until last year.问题到去年才解决。
[注一]下面句子中的come和go也是连系动词。如:
  The old man's dream has come true.这位老人的梦想实现了。 Something has gone wrong with
the truck.卡车出毛病了。 [注二]有些连系动词如seem, appear等后面常跟to be。如:
  The new text seens to be easy,but actually it is rather
difficult.这篇新课文好像很容易,其实相当难。
  She appears to be the girl's sister.她似乎是那女孩的姐姐。
  3)情态动词 情态动词有can (能),may
(可以,也许),must(必须)等及其过去式could,might等,表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。
  [注]关于情态动词详见第十一章。
  4)助动词 助动词有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld,
do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。
  及物动词和不及物动词
  从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
  1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
  I believe that the committee will consider our
suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
  &How long can I keep the book ?&Harry asked.哈里问:&这本书我可以借多久?&
  Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many
useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive
verb)。如:
  Birds fly.鸟会飞。
  It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。
  She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
  3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
  a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
  Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
  She began working as a librarian after she left
school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
  When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
  They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
  4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
  a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
  We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached
the railway station at noon.)
  Everybody listened to the lecture with great
interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
  Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
  b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,
如serve为&服务。
  Our children are taught to serve the people
wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。
  短语动词
  动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasal
verb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。
  1)动词 + 介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如:
  The small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
  Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? Look at the
children. Aren't they lovely?看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
  We stand for self-reliance.我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on
(upon)(依*),wait on (服侍),look for (寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait
for(等待)等。
  2) 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如: I always get up as soon as the bell
rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
  Look out,there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物)
  Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) Please don't
forgetit's cold outside.请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物)
  这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如 put out (扑灭), eat up (吃光),putdown(放下);不及物如set off
(出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。
  [注一] &动词+副词&这类短语动词和上面第一类&动词 + 介词&的不同之处在于:&动词+ 介词&用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。&动词 +
副词&则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。如:
  Please wake me up at five tomorrow.请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
  If you have done your exercises,please hand them in.如果你们练习做完了请交来。
  She doesn't normashe's putting it
on.她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。
  [注二] 这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如: He took off his hat when he entered the
office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
  The plane took off at seven sharp.
  飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
  Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.
查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
  If you can't come,please ring up and let us know.你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
  3) 动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语动词&动词 + 副词&之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如:
  Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on
with继续) He came up to me.他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
  这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。
  4)动词 + 名词 + 介词 这类短语动词也是及物的。如
  He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
  Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in
after=school activities. 少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
  Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
  Her job is taking care of the babies.她的工作是照顾婴儿。
  这一类短语动词还有:put an end to (结束),take notice of (注意),catch hold of (抓住),lose
sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等
  动词的基本形式(principal forms of the verb)
  1) 英语动词的四种基本形式 它们是动词原形(room form of the verb),过去式 (past tense form), 过去分词
(past participle)和现在分词 (present participle)。这四种形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态、语态和语气。
  原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 work worked worked working write wrote written writing
have had had having do did done doing
  2) 动词原形 动词原形就是词典中一般给的动词的形式,如be,have,do,work,study等。
  3)动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词,由在原形后面加词尾-ed构成。
  [注] 少数双音节动词,尽管重音在第一个音节,仍双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加-ed。如:
  5travel-traveled 5level-1evelled
  5total-totaled 5model- modelled
  但美国英语不双写辅音字母,如travel-traveled。
  不规则动词(irregular
verb)的过去式及过去分词的形式是不规则的。这些动词为数虽不多,但都是比较常用的,必须熟记。不规则动词表见本书附录一。
  4)动词的现在分词 由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。 其构成方法如下:
  a)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: go-going 去 stand-standing站立
  ask-asking answer - answering回答 study-studying学习 be-being是 see-seeing看
  [注一] 和名词复数、动词第三人称现在一般时加-s(-es)不同,动词末尾如为&辅音字母 + y&时,y不变,其后直接加-ing。如studying
[5stQdiiN],fly - flying [5flaiiN],carry-carrying [5kAriiN]。
  [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。如: enter [5entE] -entering [5entEriN]进入
answer [5B:nsE]-answering[5B:nsEriN]回答 wear [wZE] - wearing [5wZeriN]穿
  b)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing。如: come-coming 来 write-writing写
  take-taking拿 become-becoming变成
  c)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加-ing。如:
  Sit-sitting坐 run-running跑
  Stop-stopping 停止begin-beginning开始
  admit-admitting 承认 forget-forgetting忘记 [注一]
send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾,但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加
-ing。如:sending,thinking,accepting。
  [注二] 少数双音节的动词,重音在第一音节,仍双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加-ing。如:
  5travel-traveling 5level-levelling 5total-totaling 5model-modelling
  美国英语不双写辅音字母,如travel-traveling。
  d)少数几个以-ie止结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。如: die-dying死, tie-tying捆,缚,系
lie-lying躺,说谎
  [注]少数以-c结尾的动词变为过去式和现在分词时,须先将-c变为ck,然
  后再加 -ed或-ing。如:
  picnic picnicked picnicking traffic trafficked trafficking
语法不用“afraid"
之一般将来时基本用法详解
必背单词(1)
:同义词辨析
之短语动词
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扫描二维码关注线话turn和become区别
在英语中表示变化的系动词有很多,如:grow等都可以用来谈论变化,意思相似.这些系动词之间的区别很复杂--有的是语法问题;有的与意思相关;有的则是习惯用法.下面就一些常用的表示变化的系动词的用法及它们的区别讲解如下:1.become 它是一个中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以.可与形容词和名词连用.What do you have to do to become a pilot?人们需要做些什么才能成为飞行员?Richard became aware of the gravity of the situation.理查德开始意识到情况的严重性.(1)通常不用become来谈论有目的的行动.Please get ready now.现在请作好准备.(不能说:Please become ready now.) (2)表示将来之事的"成为…",在口语中常用be来表示.He wants to become a doctor.=He wants to be a doctor.(3)"演变到,终于……"不用become而用come to do来表示.She has come to like rock music.她终于喜欢摇滚乐了.turn 大多用于看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化.常用在表示颜色的词之前(在文体上比go较为正式).She turned bright red and ran out of the room.她的脸一红,就跑出了屋子.He turns nasty after he's had a couple of drinks.他喝了几杯酒后就开始胡来.(1)turn into用在名词前,谈论某人性格或某事性质发生了重大变化.He's a lovely man,but when he gets jealous he turns into a monster.他是个讨人喜欢的人,但是当他嫉妒起来时,就成了一个恶煞.A girl has to kiss a lot of frogs before one of them turns into a prince.女孩还要亲吻很多青蛙,才能使其中的一个变成王子.(2)turn to和turn into两个词组都可用在表示事物的名称之前.His worry turned into fury.他由烦恼变成了大怒.Everything that King Midas touched turned into gold.迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西,那东西就变成金子.They stood there as if they had been turned into stone.他们一动不动地站在那儿,那东西就变成石头人了.(3)谈论人们变换职业,宗教信仰,政治观点等等,有时候turn(后面不跟介词或冠词)加上名词或形容词.He worked in a bank for thirty years before turning painter.他在银行工作30年以后才改行画画.Towards the end of the war he turned traitor.战争快结束的时候,他成了叛徒.At the end of her life she turned Catholic.她在临终时信起天主教来.(4)turn(in)to也可以用作带有宾语的及物动词,表示引起某种变化.In the Greek legend,Circe turned men into pigs.在希腊传说里,咯耳刻把人便成猪.
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其他类似问题
turn 和become 都有成为的意思。但是become注重过程,表示逐渐变成。例子:It becomes bigger and bigger.它变得越来越大。 turn表示结果,如:He turned a writer two years later.
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