prepositions介词短语

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2011-08-31 11:21 标签： 什么是介词
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-> 【微语法】Adjectives & Prepositions 形容词和介词
【微语法】Adjectives & Prepositions 形容词和介词
Adjectives & Prepositions
形容词和介词
Some adjectives go with certain prepositions. There is no real pattern – you need to learn them as you meet them. Here are some examples but remember that there are many other adjective + preposition combinations that are not covered here.
有些形容词和一些固定的介词搭配出现。但是并没有固定的模式——你需要在遇到它们的时候去学习和记住。这里我给出一些例子，但是要记住，还有很多这里没有讲到的“形容词+介词”的搭配。
With ‘at’ 跟at搭配
I’m quite good at English but I’m bad at maths and I’m terrible at physics.
With ‘for’ 跟for搭配
Jogging is good for your health but smoking is bad for you.
The town is famous for its cheese.
As well as ‘good for’, ‘bad for’ and ‘famous for’ we also say ‘qualified for’ ‘ready for’, ‘responsible for’, ‘suitable for’ and several others.
With ‘of’ 跟of搭配
I’m perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.
I’m very fond of this old sweatshirt.
As well as ‘capable of’ and ‘fond of’ we also say ‘aware of’, ‘full of’, ‘tired of’ and several others.
With ‘with’ 跟with 搭配
We’re very pleased with your progress.
You’re not still angry with me are you?
As well as ‘pleased with’ and ‘angry with’ we also say ‘bored with’, ‘delighted with’, ‘satisfied with’ and several others.
With ‘to’ 跟to搭配
She’s the one who’s married to a doctor, isn’t she?
You’ll be responsible to the head of the Finance department.
Notice that you can be responsible for something but responsible to someone.
Other common adjective + preposition combinations include ‘interested in’ and ‘keen on’. It’s a good idea to make a note of new combinations in your vocabulary notebook as you meet them. Remember too that a preposition is followed by a noun or a gerund (‘ing’ form).
其他常见的“形容词+介词”组合包括‘interested in’ 和‘keen on’.在你遇到类似的组合的时候把它们记在你的学习笔记本里是一个不错的想法。别忘了，介词后跟名词或者动名词（ing形式）。
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什么叫介词（介词有哪些）英语的
1）　介词（是prepositions,简称prep.),又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,连接主语和表语.特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思.英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的.介词在句中一般不重读.在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）.She is a good student from whom we should learn.　　2）介词的种类 介词分简单介词和短语介词两种,简单介词及单个介词,如 in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等,短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等.
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其他类似问题
像1）表示时间，处所，方式，对象等语法意义。如： 　　从明天（开始）（表示时间） 在家（自修）（表示处所） 　　按原则（办事）（表示方式)）把作业（做完）（表示对象） 　　（2）介宾结构主要充当状语，修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的介宾结构可以作定语，但要加“的”，如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语，如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。...
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