甲类三副航海英语真题及翻译及机考题2
2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）
information is NOT found in the chart
title?&&C下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。A. Survey information扫测资料B. Scale比例尺C. Date of first
edition&&初版日期D. Projection投影法
2.&&Place names used
should be those __D____．（航海日志等相关文件中的）地名应使用（）名称。A. specified by international
authorities&&&&由国际权威机构指定的B. specified by national
authorities由国家权威机构指定的C. on the standard
map&&&&&&&标准地图上的D. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in
use在海图上或航路指南中使用的
the Metric chart, the statement "Depths in meters" can be found
米制海图上，“水深单位为米”的说明可在（）找到。（）
A. on the top of the
chart海图顶部B. below the title of the chart海图标题下C. on the right bottom of the
chart&海图右下角D. above the title of the chart海图标题上
should voyage planning be done? B何时应做航次计划（）。
A. During the
sailing航海过程中&&&&B.
Prior to sailing开航前C. After sailing航次结束后D. Before the pilot is leaving引航员离船前
6.&&____D__ will be
broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6．（）将在VHFCH6上每小时播报一次。A. VHF
News&&高频新闻B. Channel Rules航行规则C. Visibility Time能见度时间D. Navigational Warnings航行警告
7.&&Charts are subject to
frequent correction according to ___A___.海图应根据（）经常改正。A. Notices to
Mariners&航海通告&&&B.
handbook&&&&&&&航海员手册C. Sailing
Directions&&&&&航路指南D. Guide to Port Entry进港指南
entries in Logbook，__A____ made，must not be erased or amended．海图中所有的填写内容，（）填入，不允许擦除或改正。A.
once&&&&一经、一旦B.
whether&&&&&&是否C.
previous&以前D. just正在填时
9.&&Which of the
following activities should the OOW NOT do in restricted
visibility?&A做为值班驾驶员，在能见度不良时不应做下列哪一项（）。
A. To cancel
lookouts取消了望&B. To stop noisy work on
deck停止甲板上吵杂的工作C. To plot targets
systematically系统标绘所测目标&&D. To switch
over to manual steering转换到手动操舵
10. Whenever vessels are in sight of one
another, a good method of early detection of risk of collision is
by ____B__ the approaching vessel.
船舶互见中，一种探测碰撞危险的早期警报的良好做法是通过（）。
A. giving warning signals
to&&&&&&&向来船发出警报信号B. taking compass bearings
of测量来船方C. plotting the position
of&&&&&&&标绘来船方位D. keeping a sharp
lookout保持认真了望
11. In the logbook, F.W. stands for
_D_____.在航海日志中，F.W.表示（）
A. Finished with
engine完车&&&&&B.
forward前部C. Fuel
water&&&D. fresh
13. The Third Officer's duty is to ___D___
when vessel is commanded under the pilot or
Captain．当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是（）。
A. operate the wheel and stand
by操舵并做好准备B. keep a lookout and operate steering
gear保持了望并操作舵设备C. enter telegraph orders in the bell
book在航海日志中填写车钟令D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph
orders in the bell book操作车钟并记录在车钟记录本
14. Who must ensure that the emergency
lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least
weekly?&&A
谁应确保船上的应急照明及动力系统每周操作（测试）一次。（）
Master&&&&&&船长B. Chief Engineer轮机长C. Deck officer assigned指定的驾驶员D. Engineering officer assigned指定的轮机员
15. Why should you report accidents to the
Designated Person(指定人员)?&&B
为什么你应向指定人员报告事故。（）A. To find some one to
blame找出谁应负责（被惩罚）B. To prevent it from happening
again防止事故再次发生C. So the company can calculate your safety
bonuses这样公司可以计算你的奖金D. To be able to receive an insurance
claim以便得到保险索赔
17. What is meant by veering the anchor
chain?&&D“veering”锚链的意思是（）。
A. Bringing the anchor to short
stay让锚链不吃力B. Heaving in all the chain绞回所有锚链C. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running
out刹住锚链以防松出太多D. Paying out more chain（用锚机）松出锚链
18. LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is
called __D____.
把锚从海底拉起来叫做（）。A.&broaching the
anchor&&&&&&&把锚打横B. shifting the
anchor&&&&&&&移动锚C. walking the
anchor&&&&D.
weighing the anchor起锚
19. The expression drop anchor means
__C____．“drop anchor”表示（）
anchor&&&&&&拉住锚B. leave
anchor&&&&&&离开锚C. let go
anchor&&&&&&抛出锚D. weigh anchor给锚称重（weighing anchor/anchor aweigh是起锚的意思）
20. You are mooring to a buoy. You should
approach the buoy with the current from
__A____.你正在系靠浮筒，当你抵近浮筒时，你应把流放在哪一方向来。（）
ahead&前方B. broad on the bow船首方向（左右各22.5度,共45度）C.
abeam&&&&&&&正横D. astern后方
22.&参考4623（RIGHT）When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES
rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply should be __C____.A. RUDDER
IS PORT 15
DEGREES&&&&&B.
AYE AYE SIRC. PORT 15
DEGREES&&&D. No
reply is necessary，just carry out the order
23. The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is
__B____．“SLACKEN HER SPEED”是什么意思（）A. increase ship's
speed&&&&&&&增加船速B. slow down ship's
speed减慢船速C. make up ship's speed设定船速D. fix up ship's speed
24. The helm command PORT TWENTY means
___B___.舵令“PORT TWENTY左舵20”表示（）A. change course twenty degrees to the
left向左改变航向二十度B. put the rudder left twenty
degrees把舵角打到左舵二十度C. put the rudder hard left for the first twenty
degrees of swing在船头偏离原航向的前二十度内压满舵D. put the rudder left twenty degrees and
then ease back as the vessel starts
swinging先把舵打到左舵二十度，当船头开始摆动时，慢慢回舵
25. PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port
rudder ___C___.“PORT A BIT SLUGGISH左舵反应迟钝”表示左舵（）A. answers very well反应良好B. rudder answers all right反应正常C. answers slow反应慢D. answers fast反应很快
26. Horizontal fore or aft motion of a
vessel is known as ____B__.
船舶纵向水平运动叫做（）。A. pitch纵摇B. surge纵荡C. sway横荡D. roll横摇（SWING偏荡、HEAVE垂荡）
27. A look-out should report objects
sighted using ____D__.了望人员应用（）来报告所看到的目标（）。A. true bearings真方位B. magnetic bearings磁方位C. gyro bearings电罗经方位D. relative bearings相对方位
30. A tide is called
diurnal（日潮）&when ___A___.当（）时，潮汐叫做日潮（）。
A. only one high and one low water occur
during a lunar day在一个太阴天中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮B. the high tide is higher and the low
tide is lower than usual与普通潮汐相比，高潮更高，低潮更低C. the high tide and low tide are exactly
six hours apart高低潮之间间隔正好6小时D. two high tides occur during a lunar
day在一个太阴天中发生两次高潮
31. The navigational term ‘SET OF CURRENT’
means ___D___.“SET OF CURRENT”表示（）。A. velocity of current in knots以节为单位表示的流速B. direction from which the current
flows流的来向C. estimated current估计的海流D. direction toward which the current
flows流的去向
33. According to the
Rules，a vessel's length is her __C____.根据国际（避碰）规则，船舶长度是指船的（）。A. length between the
perpendiculars两柱间长B. length along the waterline沿水线上的长度C. length overall总长D. registered length登记长度
34. Which vessel is underway according to
Rules?&&B根据规则，下列哪一种船属于在航（）。A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring
buoy系单浮筒的船B. A purse seiner hauling her
nets一条正在拉网的围网渔船C. A pilot vessel at
anchor一条锚泊中的引航船D. A vessel which has run
aground搁浅船
35. A vessel is considered to be
restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules if she is
_B____.根据规则，当一船（）时，可以认为是操限船。
A. at anchor在锚泊中B. mine-clearing正进行清除水雷工作C. engaged in fishing正从事捕鱼D. engaged in towing正进行拖带作业
36.&参考NO4532Vessel constrained by her draught is
___C___.吃水受限船是（）
A. a non-power driven
vessel非机动船B. a sailing vessel帆船C. a power driven vessel机动船D. a power driven vessel or a non-power driven
vessel机动船或非机动船
37. The term restricted
visibility，when used in the Rules，refers to ___C___.
能见度受限一词使用在在规则中时，指（）。
A. situations when you can see vessels on
radar that you cannot see visually你能在雷达中发现他船，但无法用视觉看到他船B. visibility of less than half a
mile能见距离小半海里C. any condition where visibility is
restricted能见度受到限制的任何情况D. visibility where you cannot see
shore你无法看到海岸的能见度情况
38. no4637
39. Every vessel shall at all times
maintain a proper look-out _C_____．
任何船舶在任何时候均应用（）保持正规了望。
A. by sight用视觉B. by sight and hearing用视觉和听觉C. by sight and hearing as well as by all available means
appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances用视觉和听觉以及适合当时环境和情况的一切有效手段D. by sight and hearing as well as by all
available means except smelling用视觉和听觉和除嗅觉外一切可用手段
40. If there is sufficient sea
room，alteration of _C_____ may be the most effective action to
avoid close-quarters situation．如有足够的水域，则单用（）可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效手段。
A. speed and
course变速和转向B. speed alone变速C. course alone转向D. speed or course变速或转向
41. Risk of collision exists when an
approaching vessel has a(n) ______A.
当来船（）时，存在磁撞危险。A. generally steady bearing and decreasing
range&&&&&一般方位不变且距离减少B. generally steady range and increasing
bearing一般距离不变且方位变大C. increasing range and
bearing&&&&&&距离及方位变大D. decreasing bearing
only只有方位减少
42. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe
speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and
conditions．每一船舶均应用（）当时环境和情况的安全航速航行。
A. appropriate
to适合B. used byC. liable to对---负责任D. adaptation to
44. A vessel shall be deemed to be
overtaking when she can see at night ___A___.
一船可以被认为是在追越，即在夜间，当（）。A. only the stern-light of the
vessel只能看到他船的尾灯时。B. a sidelight and one masthead light of the
vessel看到他船的一盏舷灯和一盏桅灯C. only a sidelight of the
vessel只看到他船的一盏舷灯D. any lights except the masthead lights of the
vessel看到他船的任何号灯，桅灯除外
45. Two vessels are approaching each other
near head on. What action should be taken to avoid
collision?&&C、
当两船以接近相反的航向相互接近时，应采取何种行动以避免碰撞（）。
A. The first vessel to sight the other
should give way先看到他船的船舶应让路B. The vessel making the slower speed should give
way速度较慢的船舶应让路C. Both vessels should alter course to
starboard两船应各自向右转向D. Both vessels should alter course to
port两船应各自向左转向
46. You are the stand-on vessel in a
crossing situation. You may hold your course and speed until
两船交叉相遇局面中，你在直航船上，你可以保持航向到什么时候（）。
A. the other vessel takes necessary
action他船采取必要的行动B. the other vessel gets to within half a mile of
your vessel另一船接近到离你船半海里之内C. action by the give-way vessel alone will not
prevent collision单凭让路船的行动无法避免碰撞D. the other vessel gets to within a quarter mile
of your vessel另一船接近到离你船四分之一海里内
47. You are underway in heavy fog. You
hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your
vessel. You must __D____.
你船雾中在航，当听到他船雾号显似在你船前方，你应（）
A. slow to moderate speed and navigate
with caution减速到中速行驶并小心驾驶B. maintain speed and sound the danger
signal保持速度不变并鸣放危险信号C. stop engines and navigate with
caution停车并小心驾驶D. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with
caution减速到能维持航向的最低速度并小心驾驶
50. Please tell the stevedores to ___B___
the optional cargo．请告诉码头工人（）选港货物。A. keep way from&B. keep away
from&&&&&避开C. keep
from&&&&&&D.
keep a way from
51. As a general
rule，tally clerks should make their tallying
根据一般规定，理货人员应（）做理货工作。A. in warehouses在仓库B. on deck在甲板上C. ashore在岸上D. in the tally room在理货房
52. NO4553目的由新加坡变上海
53. The necessity of the segregation of
cargoes is determined by ___B___．
是否有必要对货物进行隔票由（）决定。A. experience from
practice实际工作经验B. various types of cargoes各种货物的种类C. different types of
ships船舶类型的不同D. personal abilities个人能力
55. Raw materials belong to
____B__.原材料属于（）A. hazardous cargo危险货物&&&&&B.
non-hazardous
cargo&&&&&&无害货物C. food product食口&&&&&&D.
consumable product易耗口
56.参考4552&（Gale）When winds of force reach 10-11
in&Beaufort Scale(蒲氏风级），usually we call such winds as
____C__．A.
Hurricane&&&&&B.
Breeze&&&&&&C.
Storm&&&&&&&D.
57. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to
overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly south moderate or
good．大部分地区为东风3到4级，多云到阴天，偶尔有雨，雨区缓慢南移，能见度中等到良好。A.
spreading&&&&&传开;蔓延B. proceeding前往&&&&&&&C.
bounding for开航往&&&&&&D.
going to去到
58. The warm front is usually lifted up
from the surface by ___A___.暖锋一般被（）表面抬升。A. the cold
front&&&&&&&冷锋B. heavy
wind&&大雨C. high
pressure&高压D. hurricane飓风
59. __B____ indicates unstable
weather.（）表示不稳定的天气。A. The presence of cirrus
clouds&&&有卷云出现B. The low-hanging stratus
clouds低悬的层云C. The altocumulus
clouds&&&&高积云D. The massive cumulus
clouds大块的积云
60. Windward means
___B___.上风表示（）A. direction to
wind&&&&&&B.
direction against wind顶风的方向&&&&&&C.
wind directionD. variable direction变化不定的方向
61. The length of a wave is the length
_D_____.波长是指（）长度。
A. of the wave's
crest波锋的&&&&B.
of the wave's trough波谷的C. measured from crest to
trough&&&&&从波锋到波谷的D. measured from crest to
crest从波锋到波锋的
62. MAINLY GOOD BECOMING
MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ___A___ in a certain
area．大部分地区，良好转中等。这段天气预报可能是指某地的（）。A. visibility能见度B. winds风&&&&&C.
sea&&&&&海浪D. fog雾
63. Ship's steering gear refers to
___D___．船舶的操舵设备是指（）。A. cargo handling
machines货物装卸机械&&&&&B.
deck winches and derricks甲板上的绞车和起货机C. engine-room
tools&&&&&&&机舱工具D. course controlling
system航向控制系统
64. _____C_ is used for lifting
下列哪项设备用来吊起货物（）。
A. A mooring
winch系泊绞缆机B. A windlass起锚机C. A deck crane甲板克令吊D. A lifeboat engine救生艇机
65. The foremost and aftermost spaces of
the vessel are the ____D__.
船舶最前端和最后端的部分是（）A.
forecastle&艏楼B. tweendeck中层甲板&&&&&C.
hatches货舱D. peak tanks尖舱
67. The EPIRB on a cargo vessel must be
stowed ____D__.
船上的应急无线电示位标应安装在（）。
A. in an inside
passageway走廊内部B. in an approved bracket经认可的托架内C. so that it is accessible from the bridge of the
vessel能轻易地从驾驶台到达的地方D. so that it will float free if the vessel
sinks如船舶下沉，可自由起浮处
69. Which of the following is NOT the
advantage of radar over
与肉眼相比，雷达有许多优点，但下列哪一项不是（）
A. greater visibility
range更大的能见距离B. detection of unlit
objects探测到不点灯的物标C. no possibility of making
errors不可能出现错误D. accurate range
information准确的距离资料
72. The common way to obtain your ship's
position is __B____.获得船位的一般方法是（）。A. keeping a close watch and
lookout认真值班保持了望B. taking a radar range and
bearing获得雷达距离和方位C. observing a radar target and listening to
signals&&&&&&观察雷达物标，并听雾号D. keeping&a well
clear&caution保持警觉
73. Variation is a compass error that you
___D___.罗经误差中的磁差是指你（）。
A. can correct by adjusting the compass
card通过调整罗经方位仪可以校正的误差
B. can correct by adjusting the
compensating magnets通过调整校正磁铁块可以校正的误差C. can correct by changing the vessel's
heading通过改变船舶艏向可以校正的误差D. cannot correct不能校正的误差
75. My gyro-compass error is
__B____．我船的电罗经误差是（两度东）。
A. east two
degrees&&&&&B.
two degrees
east&&&&&&C.
degrees&&&&&D.
two-degrees
77. A Doppler log in the bottom return
mode indicates the ___D___.多普勒计程仪采用海底反射模式时，表示（）。A. velocity of the
current对水速度B. bottom characteristics海底特征C. depth of the
water&&水深D. speed over the ground对地速度
80. A(n)___B___ indicates that there is
serious danger for vessel, crew and
passenger.下列哪一种信号表示船舶、船员和旅客存在严重的危险（）
A. distress
alert遇险警报B. urgency
message&&&&&&紧急信息C. safety message安全信息D. routine message日常通信
81. All VHF marine band radios operate in
the simplex mode，which means that __A____.所有的VHF航海频带无线电都采用单功模式，这表示（）。
A. only one person may talk at a
time一次只由一个人进行通话B. only two persons may talk at the same
time一次只能由两个人进行通话C. the radio only
transmits无线电设备只能发射D. the radio only
receives无线电设备只能接收
82.&参考MAYDAY is to be used to announce
“MAYDAY”用来发布（）A. a distress message遇险信息B. an urgency message紧急信息C. a safety message安全信息D. a massage of SMCP标准航海用语（IMO STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION
83. You must __B____ in this area unless
you have messages about the casualty．
在本地区，除非有关伤亡方面的通信，否则应（保持无线静默）。
A. keep radio
silence&&&B.
keep radio
silent&&&&&C.
keep radio be
silent&&&&&&&D.
keep silent the radio
84. The satellite systems of GMDSS
comprise __B____.GMDSS的卫星系统包括（）。A. NAVTEX, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBs and Status
Recording-system
B. Inmarsat, COSPAS/SARSAT, EPIRBs and
Status Recording-system
C. NAVTEX, Inmarsat, EPIRBs and
D. Inmarsat, Direct Printing Telegraphy,
86. I have steerage way. It is said that
______.我船有舵效，表示（）。
A. I am underway我船在航B. I am out of control我船失控C. I am not making way through the
water我船不对水运动D. I have the amount of movement forward which the
ship needs to be steered properly我船还有使船舶正常保向所需的向前运动速度
87. __D____ is the draft of your ship at
full load？你船满载吃水是多少（）
A. How many&B. How
much&C. How
high&&D. What
88. What does the term TO NAVIGATE WITH
CAUTION mean？&&C
“TO NAVIGATE WITH
CAUTION小心驾驶”表示（）：
A. To navigate
intentionally有意识地B. To navigate intensely密集地
C. To navigate
carefully小心驾驶D. To navigate completely完全地
89. When it is accepted to remain on the
frequency indicated，you should say __A____．当双方商定保持在某指定频道上时，你应说（）
A. Standing by on VHF frequency ...B.
Coming to VHF frequency ...C. VHF frequency ... is the best place
for you to stay byD. remaining in frequency ... and do not
91. What is the meaning of the word
"ROGER" when used in radio
communication?&&D&无线电通信中，“ROGER”是下列哪一种意思（）A. Please repeat your
message请重复B. Not readable听不清C.
Correct&&&&&正确D. I have received your transmission
satisfactorily我已经收到你的信号
92. The muster arrangements should
____B__.应急部署表应（）
A. change every time a drill is carried
out每次演习都要改变&&&B.
change with the change in the ship's
personnel随船上人员的变动而变C. never change in any
conditions任何情况下都不能改变D. never change except from Master's
orders除非得到船长的命令，否则不能变
94.&&This is the sign for
__C____.这是（）的标志。A. embarkation station登乘位置B. emergency exit应急出口C. muster station集合位置D. rescue boat救助艇
96. Please ____C__ a quick decision on
this matter．请对此事迅速（作出）决定。
get&&&&&B.
make&D. find
97. Which of the following equipment is
for protection against hypothermia(体温过低)?&D下列哪一项设备用于防止体温过低（）A. Safety
helmets安全帽B. Buoyancy aids C. breathing
apparatus呼吸器具D. Immersion suits防寒服
98. I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo
on board．The most emergent assistance in this case would be
___C___．我船着火，船上载有危险货物。上述事故中，最需要的紧急援助是（）。A. life boat救生艇B. helicopter直升飞机C.
fire-fighting&&灭火D. medicine医疗援助
99. Which of the following equipment is
for respiratory protection? C
下列哪一项设备用于呼吸防护？
helmets安全帽B. Goggles and
spectacles防护眼镜C. breathing apparatus呼吸器具D. Gloves手套
100.Most minor spills of oil products are
caused by ___B___.
大多数少量溢油是由（）引起的。
A. equipment
failure&设备故障B. human error人为错误C. major casualties主要事故D. unforeseeable circumstances不可预知的情况
2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第48期）
4/1431.In revised editions of admiralty charts the
_Ｂ_ are corrected first.
在修订版的英版海图中，（）先改正。
a. smaller
scales小比例尺海图b. larger scales大比例尺海图c. smaller scales and larger
scales&&d. moderate
scales&中比例尺海图
5/no4504&&&&&6/no4501&&&&&&&7/no4707
8/&In writing up the logbook at the
end of your watch, you make an error in writing an emtry. What is
the proper means of correcting this
error?____Ａ_______.
值班结束时，你在填写航海日志时出错，正确的改正方法是（）
A.Cross out the error with a single line,
and write the correct entry, then initial
it用一条线划去错处，填写正确内容B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite
it correctly小心擦掉错处，小心地重写C.Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite
all entries on a clean page撕掉这一页，另起一页重新抄写一遍D.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the
entry correctly把错处涂黑，并正确地重新填写
9/参考4613（Look
out）officer on watch
must&stay at his place of duty
untill___Ｂ_____
驾驶员应坚守岗位，直至（）。
A.&watch time is
over值班时间结束B.&formally
relieved&正式交班&C.received the master’s
order接到船长的命令D.was
fired&被解雇
10/Which of the following things should
off-going OOW do?（Ｂ）
交班驾驶员应做好下列哪一项工作（）。
a.to ensure that he understands the
information handed to him确认他已知道转告给他的信息
b.to inform the incoming OOW about the
bridge equipment告诉接班驾驶员驾驶台设备的情况c.to ensure he can accept the responsibility of
watchkeeping duty&确认他可以承担值班责任
d.to turn over the watch to whoever comes
to the bridge把值班工作移交给任何来到驾驶台的人
11/In the log
book,__Ｂ___stand for ‘abeam’.
在航海日志中（）表示“abeam正横”
a.ab’t&&b.ab’m&&c.a/c&&d.a/f
12/&That the __D____ showed that the
ship complied with the requirements of the said
Convention．经（）表明，本船符合（遵守）上述公约的要求。
A．Looking&看B．Seeing&看C．Sightseeing&目视D．Inspection检查
13/1936/&Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy
each day?_____Ｂ_______.
谁负责每天检查驾驶台上时钟的准确性？（）
officer&&&B.
officer&&&&C.
officer&&&&&D.
assistant officer
15/1233. vessel must be _Ｃ&duly qualified officers and
船舶应（配备）合格的高级船员和普通船员。
a. supplied
equipped by&&c. manned
with&&&d. fitted
16/no4618&&&&&&&&&&17/no4619&&&&&&&&&&18/no4718
19/which would not to use to report the
amount of anchor chain out?Three shots_Ｃ__.
报告出链长度时，不用下列哪一种说法（）
Ａ.at the water’s
edge&三节水面B.on deck&三节甲板C.on the bottom&三节海底D.in the water三节入水
(1182. which one of the following anchor
orders is uncommon term for using? ___
a. four(4) on
deck&&&b. up and
down&&c. six in the
water&&d. seven on the
20/1647.&Ａ&spring line is
_Ｃ___.倒缆是（）
a. any wire rope used for
mooring&用于系泊的任何钢丝绳b.&a
fire-warp应急拖缆（防火用）c. a mooring line running diagonally to the
keel&跟船舶龙骨成一定角度相交的系缆d. a mooring line perpendicular to the
keel&跟船舶龙骨成直角相交的系缆
25/792. the vessel cleared the port means
_Ａ_ .船舶清爽地离开了港口表示（）。
a. the vessel left the port
properly船舶正常离开港口b. the vessel was clear of the port
shortly短时间地c. the vessel departed from the port
slowly慢慢地d. the vessel was clear out the port
suddenly&突然
26/263. lateral movement of the vessel to
leeward of its course defines _Ａ_.
船舶向航向的下风方向的侧向运动叫做（）A. leeway风压差,偏航eeside&下风舷C. leeward&向下风D. lee moving
(2048.Leeway is
the_____Ｃ_____.a.difference between the true course and the compass
courseb.momentum of a vessel after her engines have been
c.lateral movement of a vessel downwind of
her intended course
d.displacement of a vessel multiplied by
her speed)
27/82.&Ｗhat speed can the ship make _Ｄ__ .（你的）船舶在（）时速度多少？
Ａ．at full speed of the propeller螺旋桨全速Ｂ. at full load of the propeller螺旋桨满负荷Ｃ. at maximum horse-power of the
propeller&螺旋桨最大马力Ｄ. at maximum revolution of the
propeller螺旋桨最大转速
28/1695. a buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)
_Ａ__.&表示沉船的浮标将显示（）
a. white light FL(2) and a topmark of 2
black spheres&白灯两闪，带2个黑球的顶标
b. Occulting green light and may be
lettered&明暗绿光，且有可能用字母识别
C．Yellow light and will be
numbered&黄光，且会被编号
D．Continuous quick white light and may be
numbered&连续快闪白光，且可能被编号
29/2337/__C&&&&&refers
to the angle between true North and heading line of the
vessel.（）表示真北与船艏线之间的夹角。A. True
position&真位置&B. True
meridian&真子午（北）线C. True
course&真航线&D. True
bearing&真方位
30.__A_are mainly caused by the
gravitational pull of the moon?（）主要是由月球引力引起的。a.Tides&潮汐.Sea&海浪.Swell&涌浪.Wind&风
31/what does the term “tide ” refer
to_____B________.&“潮汐”一词是指（）
A. horizontal movement of the
water水体的水平运动B. vertical movement of the
water水体的垂直运动C. mixing tendency of the
water水体混合的倾向D.salinity content of the
water水体中的含盐量
(1545. current refers to the ___ .a. vertical
movement of the water&&b.
horizontal movement of the water
c. density changes in the
water&&&d. none
of the above&)
33/1631. a vessel is in sight of another vessel when
_B_.&当（）时，一船与他船互见。
a. she can be observed by
radar&她可被雷达测到b. she can be observed visually from the other
vessel&她能被他船用视觉看到c. she can be plotted on radar well enough to
determine her heading&她可被完好地标绘在雷达上以确定其艏向d. her fog signal can be
heard她的雾号可被听到
34. which vessel is underway under the rules of the
road?（C）根据规则规定，下列哪一类是在航船（）。a. a vessel at anchor with the engine
running&船舶在抛锚之中，但主机在动b. a vessel with a line led to a tree
onshore&船上一根缆绳系在岸上的一棵树上c. a vessel drifting with the engine
off&船舶在漂航中，主机不在使用&d. a vessel
aground&搁浅船舶
35/1625. a vessel restricted in her ability to
maneuver is one which _B__.
操纵能力受到限制的船舶是（）a. through some exceptional circumstance is unable
to maneuver as required by the
rules&由于某种异常情况，无法按规则要求操纵的船舶b. from the nature of her work is unable
to maneuver as required by the
rules&由于其工作性质无法按规则要求操纵的船舶c. due to adverse weather conditions is
unable to maneuver as required by the
rules&由于恶劣天气无法按规则要求操纵d. has lost steering and is unable to
maneuver&由于舵设备丢失而无法操纵
36/446. a vessel is engaged in fishing
when _C__ .当船舶（）时叫做正在从事捕鱼。
A.her gear extends more than 100
meters&&from the
vessel&她的渔具伸出舷外100米以上B.she is using any type of gear, other than
lines&她正在使用除绳钓外的任何渔具捕鱼C.she is using fishing apparatus which restricts
maneuverability&&她正在使用的渔具限制了其操纵性能D.she has any fishing gear on
board&她的船上有各种渔具
37/1297. The navigation rules define a vessel not
under command as a vessel which _D__.航行规则对失控船的定义是（）a. from the nature of her work is unable to keep
out of the way of another
vessel&由于其工作性质而无法给他船让路b. does not have a proper
look-out&没有保持正规了望c. by taking action contrary to the rules has
created a special circumstance
situation&由于采取与规则要求相反的行动而导致特殊情况的发生d. through some exceptional circumstance is unable
to maneuver as required by the
rules&由于某种异常情况而无法按规则要求操纵
38/301.If the circumstance of the case admit, any
vessel _B__ in a narrow channel.
如当时情况允许，任何船舶（）。A. shall have the liberty to
anchor&可自由在狭水道内抛锚B. shall avoid anchoring应避免在狭水道内抛锚C. shall moor to a buoy when
necessary&如有必要应在狭水道中系浮筒D.shall keep
anchoring&应在狭水道中保持锚泊
39/参考4639. In determining a safe speed ___ shall not be among
those taken into account.在决定安全航速时，下列哪一项不必考虑（）
A. the state of
visibility&通见度情况B. the power of the
vessel&船舶的动力C. the traffic
density&通航密度D. the maneuverability of the
vessel船舶的操纵性能
40/454. A vessel engaged in __ shall not impede the
passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or
fairway.从事（）的船舶不应妨碍任何其他在狭水道中航行的船舶的安全通行。
A. mine clearance
operation&清除水雷作业B. towing
operation&拖带作业C. dredging or surveying or underwater
operation&疏浚或测量或水下作业D.
fishing&&捕鱼
42/1527. every vessel should at all times proceed at
a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where
_B__.任何船舶在任何时候均应用安全航速航行，安全航速是指船舶（）a. you can stop within your visibility
range&能在能见度以内把船停住b. you can take proper and effective action to
avoid collision&可采取适当而有效的避碰行动c. you are traveling slower than surrounding
vessels&应采用比周围其他船舶更慢的速度d. no wake comes from your
vessel&船舶没有伴流
45/297. in a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel
should normally _C__ .在交叉相遇局面中，直航船一般应（）A．take action to cross ahead of the other
vessel&采取行动横越他船船头B．take action to pass astern of the other
vessel&采取行动从他船船尾通过C．maintain course and
speed&保向保速D. change course and increase
speed&改向加速
46/1200. when shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing
situation take action to avoid the other
vessel?（Ｂ）&&&在交叉相遇局面中，直航船何时应采取行动避让他船（）。
a. when a risk of collision
exists.当存在碰撞危险时b. when action by the give-way vessel alone will
not prevent a collision当单凭让路船的行动无法避免碰撞时c. when the bearing to give-way vessel becomes
steady&当让路船的方位保持不变时d. when the vessels become less than 0.5 mile
apart&当两船之间距离小于半海里时
48/2685/____D_____ is known as a long hatch during loading
operation.
在装货作业中，什么叫“long hatch关键舱”A. The largest hatch of a
ship&船上最大的货舱&B. The hatch that is double
rigged&有两部吊具的货舱C. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of
cargo is stowed装有超比例货物的货舱D. The hatch where the most cargo is
stowed装有最多货物的货舱
50/715. discharging can be
completed&in no
time.（B）卸货很快就能结束。a. without time&b. very
soon&&&c. in any
time&&&d. during
52/____Ａ______are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged
due to improper handling or stowage.由于装卸不当或积载不当，（）容易被偷、盗或被损坏。a.fragile or expensive
cargoes&易碎货或贵重货&&b.raw
materials原材料&c.fimished metallic
products&铁器成品d.manufactured goods of large
size体积比较大的产品
53/Details about the packing, marking and
stowing of _Ｃ__ are given in the Interational Maritime Dangerous
Goods(IMDG) Code.有关包装、制造和积载（）的详细资料可在国际危规中找到。a.general cargoes普通货b.dry bulk
cargoes&干散货c.hazardous
cargoes&危险货d.containerized
cargoes&集装箱货
54/the profit from the carriage of cargo , which is
often called____Ｂ____, keeps the mdrchant ship
running.商船通过承运货物所得到的利润，一般叫做（）。A.&obligation义务B.freight运费C. contract合同&D.delivery发送
55/913 broken stowage includes the space
__Ｂ_.&亏舱包括（）的空间。a. within irregular
containers&在不规则包装箱内的&b. between irregular
containers&在不规则包装物箱的c. on uniform packaged commodities d. on general
56/1446. in Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with
speed of 28-33 knots is defined as __Ｂ__.在蒲福氏风级表中，七级（风速为28-33节）定义为（）a. moderate
gale&&b. near
gale疾风c. strong gale&烈风d. whole gale
60/The best estimate of the wind direction at
sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the
___C___. [346](5060)用来观测风的来向的最好办法是观察（）方向。A.&cloud
movement&云的运动B.&&vessel
heading&船艏向C.&&waves&海浪D.&&swells&涌浪
63/__Ａ__is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the
ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the
ship moves more easily.（）的是船舶艏部圆形的水下部件，其目的是减少水的摩擦力以使船舶前进更快。
a.The bulbous
bow&球鼻首b.The anchor锚&c.The bow
thruster&艏侧推器&d.The propeller螺旋桨
64/____Ｂ__is measured from the baseline to the summer lad line at
the midship section.在船中部分从基线开始量到夏季载重线，叫做（）。
draft&最大吃水b.Molded draft&型吃水&&c.Extreme
depth&最大深度d.Molded depth型深
65/When a ship is in tropical zone and in
seawater of density 1.025,she must not load to more than the upper
edge of the line marked____Ｂ___.当船舶在热带区域内，海水比重为1.025，则最大载重吃水线不应超过（）的上边缘。
a.S&夏季载重线的b.T&热带载重线c.W冬季载重线&d.F夏季淡水载重线
66/___Ｂ__is measured at midship section and taken from inside the
ship’s shell on one side to inside the ship’s shell on the other
side.在船中处，在船壳板内由一侧量至另一侧叫做（）a.Length
Overall&船舶总长b.molded breadth型宽c.Amidships&正中d.Extreme breadth最大宽度
67/623. roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with ___
.滚装船配有（）
elevators&货物输送机b. conveyor belts输送带&c. ramps跳板&d. derricks and winches for cargo
handling&用于装卸货的吊杆和绞车
68/vertically below the deckline is a circle whose
outside diameter is&300mm. It is called
the___Ｂ___.甲板线正下方有一个外径为３００的圆，叫做（）A. the deck line甲板线B. plimsoll disc载重线圈C. plimsoll line载重线D.summer load line夏季载重线
69/&what type of
activate a SART?(Ａ)下列何种雷达可激发ＳＡＲＴ（）A. X-band(波长在3厘米以下)&&&B.
s-band&&&&C.
c-band&&&&&&D.no
(what type of radar can activate a
racon?(C)A.s-band&&&&B.c-band&&&&&C.X-band(波长在3厘米以下)&&&&D.no
radar can)
70/174. the officer of the watch should use radar
when appropriate and at all times in _Ｂ_ waters.当航行在（）水域中时，值班驾驶员应在任何合适的时候使用雷达。A.
congesting&&&B.
congested堵塞的；拥挤的C.
congestion&&&D.
71/&Radar makes the most accurate
determination of the ___B___．&用雷达测量（）最精确（）。A．direction of a
target&物标方位B．distance to a
target&物标距离C．size of a
target&物标大小D．shape of a
target&物标外形
72/The ship is
(&Ａ&) on my radar.该船被我船雷达（）。a. found发现b. looked for寻找c. entered&进入&d.
reported&报告(no4561.
the ship is&located&on my
radar.&&&Aa.
found&&b. looked
entered&&&d.
reported )
74/1552. compass error is equal to the
__Ｃ__.罗经误差等于（）a. deviation minus
variation&自差减去磁差&b. variation plus compass
course&&磁差加上罗经差c. combined variation and
deviation&磁差加上自差d. difference between true and magnetic
heading&真航向与磁航向间的差
77/&what may affect the accuracy of
sounding with echo sounder?（Ｄ）
下列哪一项可能影响回声测深仪的精确度（）A.wea
bottom&海底B. speed of
current&流速C.ship’s
speed船速D. water temperature and density海水温度和密度
78/___Ｄ__is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting
acknowledging and relaying distress
alerts.下列哪一项用来呼叫，回答和发送确认或转发遇险信息（）
receiver&无线电警告传真接收机b.Search and Rescue
Transponder&搜救收发器c.Emergency Position Indication Radio
Beacon&应急无线电示位标d.Digital selective
calling数字选择性呼叫
79.__Ａ__is used for receiving maritime safety information which
is automatically printed by the receiver.下列哪一项设备用来接收有关航行安全的信息，并自动打印下来（）
receiver&无线电警告传真接收机b.Search and Rescue
Transponder&搜救收发器c.Emergency Position Indication Radio
Beacon&应急无线电示位标d.Digital selective
calling数字选择性呼叫
80/&When making VHF radio calls to
nearby stations, what level of transmitting power should you use?
__Ａ__.当使用ＶＨＦ呼叫附近的台站时，下列哪一项是正确的（）A. Low
power&低功率B. Medium power&中功率C. High power大功率D. Extra high
power&超高功率
81/&if there were suddenly an
immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a
MAYDAY on _____D____。当船舶突然发生危及船舶及船员安全的危险时，你应在（）发送遇险信号。A.CH06 with dual watch双功６频道B. CH16 with 1 watt output１６频道，输出功率为１ＷC. CH06 with 25 watt
output６频道，输出功率为２５ＷD. CH16 with 25 watt
output１６频道，输出功率为２５Ｗ
82/___Ｂ____is used for safety of navigation
ship-to-ship.(NO4681SAR)
下列哪一频道用于船对船之间的安全通信（）A. CH6B. CH13 C. CH16D.
NO4681/81.&&&B&&may
be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations.搜救行动中，（）可以用于船对船之间的通信。A.Channel
Channel&13&&C.
Channel 16&&D. Channel
83.&&&&&B&&&&&indicate
that there is serious danger for vessel, crew and
passeners.
下列哪一种信息表示船舶上有危及船舶、船员和旅客的严重危险。A.distress alert遇险警报B.urgercy message紧急信息C.safety message安全信息D.routine message日常通信
84.&1847In&telex
abbreviations, CFM and INFM refer to _Ａ__and _Ａ_respectively.在传真缩写中，ＣＦＭ和ＩＮＦＭ分别表示（）和（）。A. confirm,
inform&&&&B.
inflow&&&&C.
infuse&&&&&D.
confessed, inflame
86.589/589. the pilot station _Ｄ__ close west of the end of the
breakwater.引航站（位于）靠近防波堤西端的附近。a. is
stayed&停留于&b. is
situated&一般只用于主动语气c. is
placed&放置于d. is located&使...坐落于
87.参考4647/PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone
indicates which type of message will
follow?（Ｄ）当发送下列哪一种信息时，连说三遍PAN-PAN（）A. a distress
message&遇险信号&B. a safety
message&&安全信号C. all clear D. an urgency
message&紧急信号
90. 970./result of search nagetive
means__Ａ__.&&搜寻结果为负表示（）
a. the search has found
nothing&搜寻没有发现任何东西&b. the derelict has been
found&遇难船已被发现c. the derelict has been
located&遇难船位置已确定d. the derelict has been
sighted&已看到遇难船
91. 232/our ship is slow in going astern,
please __ .我船正慢速后退，请（）A., be
careful&小心，注意安全B. be kind enough耐心C. be nice有教养的,体面的,正派的&D. be looked
after&被照看
92.Which of the following equipment is for
hand and foot protection?（Ｄ）下列哪一项用于手部及头部防护（）A.safety
helmets&安全帽B.goggles and spectacles防护眼镜&C.breathing
apparatus呼吸器&D.gloves and safety
boots手套和安全长统靴
93.Before work is
commenced___Ｄ__,the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut
off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery
spaces.在（）开始进行工作之前，值班驾驶员应确保电源关闭，且在驾驶台及机器处所放置好警示牌。A.near the ship’s
whistle&船舶号笛附近B.on the funnel烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radar
aerials&雷达天线附近D.near the radar scanner雷达扫描天线附近
95.Which of the following actions should
you do when you hear a fire alarm?（Ｂ）
当你听到火灾警报时，应立即采取什么行动（）
A.to inform the
bridge&通知驾驶台B.to get the assigned equipment for
use找到分配的设备C.to open the compartment打开舱室&D.to rescue the injured person
immediately立即采取行动援救受伤人员
96.A fireman’s outfit carried onboard
vessels, must have a ____________.船上的消防员设备应配有（）A.canister-type gas
mask&防毒面具&B.fresh air breathing
apparatus新鲜空气呼吸设备&C.self-contained breathing
apparatus自吸式呼吸设备<bustible gas
indicator测爆仪
97.Which of the following equipment is for
protection against drowning?（Ｂ）
下列哪一钟设备用于防止溺水（）A.a safety
helmets&安全帽B.buoyancy aids&浮具C.breathing
apparatus&呼吸设备D.immersion suits防寒服
98. which of the following is the correct
procedural actions when you receive a distress or urgency message
as a watch keeping officer?（C）当收到遇险或紧急信息时，作为值班驾驶员，下列哪一种程序是对的（）
A.keep radio contact &ascertain
the&actons&meeded&inform the
master&plot the positionB. plot the position & ascertain
the&actons&meeded&maintain
radio watch& inform the masterC. inform the master & plot
the position & ascertain the actons meeded& maintain radio
watch通知船长－标出位置－确定所应采取的行动－保持无线电值守D. plot the position & ascertain
the&actons&meeded& inform the
master & maintain radio watch
99./1853/ I’ll go and
__Ｄ____the causes of the incident
first.我要先去（）事故原因。
of&&避开&B.
know&&知道C.
deny&&否认D. investigate调查
100./2087/ If you wear extra clothing when
entering the water after abandoning ship it will
____Ｂ___.&弃船时，如你多穿衣服入水会（）A.weigh you down把你拖下水B. preserve body
heat&保持体温C. reduce your body
heat&减少体温D. make it more difficult to
breathe&使你呼吸困难
机考第一卷&&&&JK01
1、1879#ETA/pilot&&reverting&后告means_____B_____.预抵引航站的时间后告表示（）A. ETA pilot station has been
given&抵达引航站的时间已告诉你&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
ETA pilot station will be given
afterwards以后告诉你抵达引航站的时间&&&&&C. ETA pilot station was not
given&抵达引航站的时间还没告诉你&&D. ETA pilot
station is given
3#517#&you are going to ___A__
.&（继续往前）你会搁浅a. run
aground&&&&b.
grounded&&&c.
aground&&&d. run
5#1742#Whose duty is it to examine and
verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on
board?&&&&&&C&&&&&.[]&由下列哪个人来检查确认船上所载货物的情况A. Tally
man’s&理货员B. Marine surveyor’s海事检验员C. Cargo surveyor’s&货物检验员D. Boarding inspector’s登轮检查官
8#1477. What is the main purpose of dunnage
__B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light
vessels&作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for
cargo&为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened
bulkheads&支撑强度减轻的舱壁
10#1662# The extinguishing agent most effective for combating
wood fires is __A____．#903扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是（）A．Water&水B．Carbon dioxide&二氧化碳C．Foam&泡沫D．Dry chemical&干粉
13# 828#1016#&the damaged cargo is not allowed to
export without _C_.
未经（修理或更换），受损货物不得出口。a. repairing or
replacing&&b. to repair or to
replace&&c. being repaired or
replaced被动式&&d. to be
repaired or replaced
14#71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is __D_
.&当风向顺时针方向吹时，叫做（）
variable&不定b.
changing&&&c.
backing逆时针变向&&d.
veering&顺时针变向
16#when reversing, the tidal stream will
have a period with little or no effict. This is called the
________A______.当潮流转向时，将有一段时间潮流没有什么变化，叫做（）A.Slack平潮&&B.
range&&&C.
17#&662#mariners are to ensure that
charts and publications are _A__ .航海人员应确保海图及出版物（保持改正）a. kept
corrected被动&&b. kept
correctly&&c. keeping
corrected&&d. keeping
19#参考NO4745#&two vessels meeting in a head-on
situation are directed by the rules to
_A__.两船处于对遇局面，根据规则应（）a. alter course to starboard and pass port to
port向右转向，左对左过b. alter course to port and pass starboard to
starboard&&向左转向，右对右过c. decide on which side the passage will occur by
matching whistle
signals&根据鸣放的笛号决定哪一舷过d. slow to bare
steerageway&减速到能维持舵效的最小速度
20#a(n)______B_______indecates that there
is imminent risk for navigation.下列哪一种信号表示将有影响航行安全的紧急危险（）A.urgency
message&&B. safety
message&&&C.distress
alert&&&&D.
routine message
21#______________port anchor, one shackle
in water.抛出左锚，一节入水。A.cast off B. heave up绞起&C.throw&&&D.
24#&the master shall be _A__ the
marine environment when taking collision- avoiding
action.当采取避碰行动时，船长应（）周围环境。
A. aware of意识到，知道（常用动词固定搭配）B. clear
of&让清C. in charge of&负责D. interested with
25#NO4735/NO4835_B_ can be regarded as a vessel restricted
in her ability to maneuver.（B）下列哪一种船可被认为是操限船A.any aircraft designed to maneuver on the
water&被设计成在水面操纵的航空器
B.a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying
or underwater operations正在从事疏浚、测量或水下作业的船舶C.a vessel under sail provided that
propelling machinery is not
used&驶帆的船舶，有机器但不在使用中D.a small vessel sailing at
night&&夜间航行的小船
26#NO4502&chart legends which indicate a
conspicuous landmark are printed in
__A__.&用来表示显著陆标的海图图式以（）打印。a. capital
letters（大写字母）&&b.
italics（斜体字）&c. boldface
print（黑体字）&&d. underlined
letters（下划线字母）&
29#NO4707#&__D__ are published for the
correction of admiralty charts.
下列哪一种出版物用来改正英版海图（）a. admiralty sailing
direction&英版航路指南b. admiralty list of
signals&英版灯标表c. mariner’s
handbook&航海员手册d. admiralty notices to
mariners&英版航海通告
30#NO4681示&&&&31#NO4736&&&&&&32#NO4713&&&33#NO4657&&34#NO4871
35#if your&vessel is the stand-on vessel in a
crossing situation __A__.
交叉相遇局面中，如你船是直航船，（）a. you must keep your course and
speed&&你应保向保速b. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must
keep clear&你应改变航向航速，因为应让清他船c. the other vessel must keep her course and
speed&他船应保向保速d. both vessels must keep their course and
speed&两船均应保向保速
37#a ship is said to drag if the
anchor______D______当一船的锚（）时，叫做走锚。
A.will prevent the movement of the
ship&能止住船舶的运动&B. will not move over the
bottom不会在海底移动C.will hold her in
position&能使船舶固定在原位不动d, will not hold her in
position无法使船舶固定在原位不动
40#914# bottom stowage on board a ship is usually
given to _B__.船上一般哪一种货装在最底层（）a. dry cargoes干货b. heavy cargoes&重货c. delicate cargoes易碎货d. the cargoes bound for the first port of
call&运往第一停靠港的货
41#1305#the fog most commonly encountered at sea is
called __D_.在海上最常遇到的雾是（）a. conduction
fog&传导雾b. radiation fog幅射雾c. frontal fog锋面雾d. advection fog平流雾&
43#which of the following statements is
true regarding position fixing?（B）下列有关船舶定位的说法哪一句正确（）a. it is not necessary to take fixing at
every alteration of course每次改向时，不需要定位b. at each of the position fixed, it is a must to
ascertain the course made good每次定位，都应确认航向c. when the ship is at sea, ti is permissible to
miss a turning&在海上航行，允许漏掉一次转向
d. it is rare practice to cross-check one
nav-aid with another
nav-aid&实际工作中，很少利用两个助航标志互相校对
44#personnel working aloft (above 2 meters
) should wear ______B_______or other arresting device at all
time.人员从事高空作业期间（大于2米）应穿戴（）或其他系固设备。a. a safety
net&安全网b. a safety harness with lifeline安全背带和安全绳c.a life buoy救生圈d. buoyant garments救生衣
45#please wait for
Utopia_______B_______ahead of you.请先等等，让Utopia（先穿过）你船船头。A.cross&&B.to
cross&&&C.crossing&&&D.to
46#&473# a power-driven vessel exhibits the same
lights as a __D__. #46机动船与下列哪一种船显示一样的号灯（）A．vessel towing, when not
underway&从事拖带船不在在航时&B. vessel towing
astern&&从事尾拖作业中C. sailing
vessel&&&&帆船D. pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed, when
they are in a composite
unit&&顶推船和被顶推船牢固地结合为一个整体&
48#&medium scale charts mormally have a scale of
around 1:30,000 and are mormally
________B______.中等比例尺海图是指一般比例尺为1:30,000且一般是（）A.reference
charts&参考图B.coastal charts沿岸海图C.natural scale chartsD.harbour
charts港图
52#参考NO4737/ when visibility is restricted _D__ we can say it is
restricted visibility.当能见度受（）影响而受到限制时，我们把它叫做能见度受限。
A．by long
distance&因远距离B. by the darkness at
night&在夜间因为黑暗C. by a vessel in
front&被前方的船舶&D. by fog or fallings
now被雾或雪
55#______B_____should know how to start
and operate the emergecy pump.（）应知道如何启动并操作应急泵。
A.the fire party
members灭火小组成员B.all the crew members所有船员C.the emergency party members应急小组成员D.all the officers and engineers所有驾驶员和轮机员
59#1010# anchor has its own cable twisted around it
defines __A_.
锚被自已的锚链缠住，叫做（）a. foul
anchor&锚、链绞缠&&b. dropping
anchor&抛锚c. weighing
anchor&锚离底d. walking back anchor
61#&参考NO4866/_________D_______measured at the midship section and taken from
outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside
of ship’s shell plating on the other
side.在船舯处，由船体一侧船壳板外缘量到另一侧外缘船壳板外缘，叫做（）A.after perpendicular艉柱B.length overall总长C.amidships正中D.extreme breadth最大宽度
62#659# my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying
__B_ .#62我船螺旋桨被（）钢质驳船碰到。a. ahead船头的&b.
astern&船尾的&&c. alongside my port
bow&靠在左前方的&d. alongside my starboard
bow&靠在右前方的
64# to ease a line means to
_____B________A.cast off解掉B.pay out line to remove most of the
tention用缆机松出缆绳，使之基本不受力C.double up so that one line does not take all the
strain再加一条缆绳，使得不会由一条缆绳承担全部拉力D.slack it off
quickly快速松缆
66#参考NO4893雷达天线/before work is commenced _____C_____,the officer
responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps
are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam,
harmful gases and fumes.#3-21在（）处开始工作前，负责该项工作的高级船员应通知值班轮机员采取措施，尽量减少蒸汽、有毒气体和烟气的排放。A.near the ship’s
whistle船上的气笛附近B.in the vicinity of radio
aerials无线电天线附近C.on the funnel在烟囱上D.near the radar scanner雷达扫描天线附近
68#which of the following statements
concerning cargo is correct?（B）下列有关货物的描述哪一句正确（）
A.cargoes are goods transported in
bulk货物是指散装运输的货品B.cargoes are any type of goods transported by any
type of ships货物是指由各种类型的船舶运输的货品C.cargoes usually include goods
transported in bulk and in containers货物一般包括散装运输的和用集装箱运输的货品D.cargoes are usually packaged in
containers货物一般装在集装箱里
72#182. the lights prescribed by the rules shall be
exhibited __A_ .#72
国际避碰规则要求的号灯应在（）显示。
A．from sunrise to sunset in restricted
visibility&能见不良时从日出到日落&B. at all
times&任何时候C. from sunset to sunrise, and at no other
time&只能从日落到日出，其他时间均不应显示D. whenever a look-out is
posted.&只要安排了了望人员，任何时候
73#1749&&VHF radio
is one of the very important navigational instruments on
board,&&&B&&&&&&—messages
can be sent.#73VHF是船上非常重要的航行设备之一，（通过它）可发送各种信息。A. by
which&&&&&B.
which&&&&&C.
that&&&&&&D.
through that
74#tools and instruments belong to
_____B________.工具和仪器属于（）
A.raw meterials原材料B.finished metallic products金属制品<sumable products易耗品D.raw metallic products未经加工的金属制品
75#810.&参考NO4773/the principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic
compass is to eliminate _C__ as far as
possible.#75#2-80#3-22进行磁罗经校正的主要目的是尽量消除（）a.
variation&磁差b. compass
error&罗经差&c. deviation&自差d. earth’s magnetic
force&地球磁力
78#377. can you _B__ survivors
?#78A．take out取出B. pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会&&C.
stretch out伸展；伸手拿D. draw out拔出
81#When the movement of engine is no longer
required the pilot usually gives the order like this
当不再需要使用主机时，引航员一般发出下列哪一句车钟令（）A.&&Stop engine
B.&&Nothing to port
C.&&Finish engines
D.&&Finished with
82#257. midships refers to rudder to be held _D_
.#82舵令“midships”表示应将舵板放在（）A. in position to
starboard&靠右位置&B. in position to
port&靠左位置C. in position to
anywhere&&任何位置D. in position fore and
aft&放在与船舶首尾线平等位置
83#”alto ”stands for
_____C_______.#3-4A.layer&&B.rain&&&C.high&&&D.cirrus
84#1081. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow
channel.&&As you approach the
other vessel’s stern _C__.#84 ?你想要在狭水道中追越一艘船，当你靠近那条船时，（）。a. you will gain
speed&你船船速会变快b. both vessels will gain
speed&两船船速都会变快c. the vessels will drift
together&&两船会相吸d. the vessels will drift
apart&两船会相斥
86#1663.&参考NO4727a&relative bearing is always measure
from ___D__.
相对方位都是以（）为基准量起。a. true
north&&真北b. magnetic
north&磁北c. the vessel’s beam船舶正横方向&d. the vessel’s
87#who can contact the designated
person?(D)#2-33谁可以联系指定人员（）
A.all senior
officer所有资深驾驶员B.the captain船长C.the designated person指定人员D.all officers and crew船上所有人员
88#NO4647/ NO4887/Pan-Pan repeated three times over
the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will
following?__D___.#88a.
distress&&&b.
safety&&&c. all
clear&&&d.
90#1822&&Please&&&&&&C&&&&&that
my ship is ready in every respect to load her
cargo.#90我船已在各方面都做好装货准备，特此告知。A.
advised&&&&&B.
advised&&&&&C.
advised&&&&&D.
are advised
91#330. I expect to _B__ when tide
rises.#91我估计当涨潮时，我船会（）A. aground搁浅&&B.
refloat&重新起浮、脱浅C.
stranded&搁浅D. hit the rock&撞上礁石
92#733.参考NO4753（segregation）&a bad separation makes the cargo _B_ at
its destination.#92货物隔票不好，在目的港将使（）a. easier to
discharge&卸货更容易b. more difficulty to
discharge&卸货更难c. easier to
load&装货更容易d. more difficulty to&load装货更容易
94#132.&参考NO4733（总长）the word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations
for preventing collision at sea 1972 means _D_
.#94在国际海上避碰规则中，“船舶宽度”是指（）A．the molded
breadth&型宽B. the registered breadth登记宽度&C. the breadth
amidships船中宽度&D. the maximum
breadth最大宽度
95#&Rudder position is shown on the
bridge by the __A____.[)在驾驶台上，舵板位置是由（）显示的。A. rudder angle
indicator&&&舵角指示器&B. follow-up
gaer&&随动装置C. telemotor
position&&遥控马达位置&&D. Rapson
slide indicator
96#_______C______is used to moor the ship
to the seabed to keep it stationary.
用（）来使船舶抓住海底，使之保持不动。A.the bulbous
bow球鼻首B.the bow thruster艏侧推器C.the anchor锚D.the propeller螺旋桨
98#in the logbook, s/c stands
for___C_____.#1-98#3-83在航海日志中，缩写“s/c”表示A.satellite fix卫星船位B.starboard course向右的航向C.set course定向D.stand by engine备好主机
99#1766&&There
has been a
collision in sea area
of&&Fork.&&&&&&&A&&&&&&.#99
在FORK附近海域发生碰撞事故，（）A. Stand by to give
assistance&&随时准备前往救助B. Stand by to alter
course随时准备转向&&&C.
Stand by to stop
engine&&随时准备停车D.Stand by to go astern随时准备后退
机考第二卷&&&&JK02
5#the word_____C____will indicate that the
transmitting party wishes to change from speaking to
listening下列哪个词表示发射方想由说变为听（）A.out&&&&B.speaking&&&C.over&&&&D.listening
7#参考JK0164/EASE THE STRAIN ON THE STERN LINE means
把尾缆的受力减轻一点表示（）A.&&Don't take
in the stern line．&不要收回尾缆B.&&Take in the
stern line．&收回尾缆&&&&&&&&C.&&Send
out the stern line．松出尾缆&&D.&&Heave
up the stern line&把尾缆绞上来
8#____C__provides strength and storage
space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt(ballast) water
and potable water.
下列哪一项可以增加船舶强度并用来装燃油、机油、淡水、海水压载水和饮用水。（）A.the navigating bridge驾驶台B.the cofferdam['k&#596;f&#601;d&m]干隔舱&C.the double
bottom双层底D.the superstructure上层建筑
9#983. if you receive the signal over radiotelephone
of&Rome&Papa Tango while using
the international code of signals, you should
_B__.#2-9在无线电话通信中，如果听到有人对你用国际无线电码语说“Rome Papa Tango”，你应（）a. report to the
caller&向呼叫者报告&&b. repeat your last
transmission&把你刚才说的重复一遍&&c. continue
since he received your last
transmission&继续说，因为他听到了你刚才说的内容&&&&d.
end the transmission&停止发射
10#NO4865/when a ship
is&in winter&zone and in
seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper
edge of the line
marked___________.#2-10(winter)#3-95(tropical)当船舶在冬季海区航行，且海水比重为1.025时，则船舶不应装到吃水超过（）载重线的上边缘。A.S&&B.W&&C.T&&D.F
18#The helm command nothing to port means
do not_____D_______舵令“nothing to port”表示不要（）A.use left rudder使用左舵B.steer to right of the ordered
course向指定的航向右侧转向C.steer to left of the ordered
course向指定的航向左转向D.leave any bouys on the port
side把所有浮筒放在左舷过
19#I am __D____ attack of
pirates．[)我受到海盗袭击。A.&&on
C.&&at&D.&under
24#1320.&&the
anchor was heaved aweigh means ___D___.锚离底表示（）a.&&the anchor
was weighted锚被称重b. the anchor was let
go&&锚被抛下c. the anchor was
lost&锚丢失&d. the anchor was clear of the
bottom&锚离开海底
25#&1841#Mariners must ascertain
that deck loads are stowed in such a manner as
_____B____.#2-25船员应确保装载甲板货，装货的方法应（）A. to affect the vessel’s
stability&影响船舶稳性B. not to affect the vessel’s
stability不会影响船舶稳性C. to keep the vessel on even
keel&使船舶平吃水D. not to keep the vessel on even
keel不会使船舶平吃水
27#1262. the wheel order steady means
_C__.&&#2-27#3-31舵令“steady”表示（）
A. the steering gear is very
stable&操舵设备非常稳定b. the rudder is to be held in the fore and aft
position&把舵板稳在与首尾平行位置上c. reducing swing as rapidly as
possible以最快的速度减小船舶偏航（把航向稳住）d. reducing amount of rudder angle to
certain degrees&把舵角减小到某一角度
29#Your vessel is approaching a bend. You
hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ____C__.
[)当接近弯道时，你听到弯道另一侧传来一长声，你应（）A.&back your
engines&倒车B.&&stop your engines and
drift&停车漂航C.&&answer with one
prolonged blast&回答一长声D.&&sound the danger
signal&鸣放警告信号
30#&A light signal consisting of
three flashes means __D____．#)
由三闪组成的灯号表示（）A．I am in doubt as to your
actions&我对你的行动有疑问B．My engines are full speed
astern&我船正在全速后退C．I desire to overtake
you&我想追越你船D．I am operating astern
propulsion&我正在倒车&
32#1519. fog is likely to occur when there is little
difference between the dew point and the
___B__.#2-32当露点与（）接近时，一般有可能起雾（）a. relative
humidity&&相对湿度b. air
temperature&气温&&c. barometric
pressure气压d. absolute
humidity&绝对湿度
35#参考JK0146/When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are
rigidly connected in a composite unit, they shall be regarded as
__C__.&当一顶推船和一被顶推船牢固地连接成为一组合体时，则应作为（）a. a
tugboat&一艘拖轮b. a sailing
vessel&一艘帆船&c. a power-driven
vessel一艘机动船&&d. a vessel propelled
by machinery and under
sail&一艘使用机器推进的帆船
36#396. all of the following are engaged in fishing
except _B_.#2-36下列各船中，哪一种船不是正在从事捕鱼的船舶（）A．a vessel
trawling&一艘正在进行拖网作业的船舶B. a vessel trolling一艘正在用曳绳钓钓鱼的船舶C. a vessel setting
nets&一艘正在放网的船舶D. a vessel tending
lines&一艘正在照料绳钓的船舶
38#917. as to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to
_A__ them up.#2-38至于被撕坏的袋子，我会告诉托运人把它们（）。a. resew重新缝合&&b.
rejoin&重新连接&c.
renail&重新钉上d. resold再出售
39#&1784#The present voyage of my
ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8000 tons of cargo
on board and ended after discharging the cargo at the port of Hong
Kong, which
is&&&&&&&&A&&&.#2-39我船这一航次开始于上海（在上海装了8000吨货物），到香港卸货后结束，香港是我船的（）A. the port of
destination&目的港&B. the next port of
call&下一停靠港C. the port of
arrival&到达港&&&&D.
the last port of call上一停靠港
40#参考NO#the ship’s draught forward is slightly deeper
than the draught aft. This condition is called ___A_ in shipping
terms.#2-40船舶的艏吃水比艉吃水略大，这种状态在航海上叫做（）a. trim by the
head&首倾&b. trim by the
stern&尾倾c. even keel&平吃水d. drafts
different&吃水差
41#___D__is a radio receiver with ability
to sense direction of the incoming radio
waves.下列哪一种无线电接收机能够测量所收到的无线电电波的方向。A.the echo sounder测深仪B.the radar雷达C.the course recorder航向记录仪D.the direction finder测向仪
45#1609. admiralty notices to mariners are published
__B____.#2-45
英版航海通告（）出版一期。a. every
day&每天b. every week&每周&&c. every
month&每月d. every year&每年
46#1316. the arrangement of charts in the catalogue
is _A__ .#2-46航海图书目录中，海图是按照什么顺序编排的（）a. on a regional
basis按区域&&b. on a national
basis&按国家&c. shown
orderly&出现的顺序&d. appeared from A to
47#429. a vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of
all of the following vessels except a vessel
__B_.#2-47帆船应给下列各船让路，（&）除外。
A.not under
command&失控船&B. engaged on pilotage
duty&从事引航任务&C. restricted in her ability to
maneuver&&操限船D. engaged in
fishing&&从事捕鱼船
48#you are communicating by radiotelephone
using the intermational code of signals. What is the correct method
of sending the group
1.3?(&&)你正在通过无线电话使用国际无线电码语通信，1.3应如何发音。A.unaone point tree B.wun point tree C.unaone decimal
terrathree&&D.one decimal
49#1753&&Vessel
towing with the current
shall&&&&&&&&&&tow
more than two boats and they must be towed
alongside.#-2-49顺流拖带的船舶，什么时候可以拖带两条以上的被拖船，且必须旁拖。（）——A. at
times&有时、间或B. at any time&任何都可以&C. at no time&&任何时候都不可以D. at moment
51#&If Annex V to MARPOL 73/78
applies to your vessel，you will not be able to discharge ___ ___ anywhere at
sea．)如果MARPOL 73/78规则附则V适用于你船，则在任何你都不允许将（）排放入海。A．Plastic&塑料B．Metal&金属C．Glass&玻璃D．Paper&纸
52#134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___
.#2-52船舶交管系统被设计用来（）
A.the prevention of
collision&防止碰撞&B. the promotion of the traffic
flow&改善船舶通航C. the complying of port
regulation&&遵守港章节D. the development of navigational
technique&发展航海技术
53#&1842#Loading cargo operation in
hold No.3 stopped owing to
___________.#2-53由于（），暂停第3舱进行的装货作业。A. gangs
employed&雇用工班B. windlass
trouble&起锚故障C. gangs
unavailable&&缺少工班D. shortage of navigational
charts缺少海图
56#___________is the navigational
timekeeper of the vessel.下列哪一项是船舶计时工具（）A.the marine sextant航海六分仪B.the magnetic compass磁罗经C.the chronometer天文钟D.the gyrocompass电罗经
57#Which action should you take after sending
a false distress alert on
[)如你在VHF上发出了误报警信号后，应采取什么行动？
A.&&Send a DSC
cancellation message on
Ch-70.&在CH70上发出DSC取消信息
B.&&Make a voice
announcement to cancel the alert on
Ch-16.&在CH16上用语音发出取消声明C.&&Make a voice
announcement to cancel the alert on
Ch-13.&在CH13上用语音发出取消声明D.&&Make a voice
announcement to cancel the alert on
Ch-22A.&在CH22A上用语音发出取消声明
60# how long would 15 minutes of longitude
be at a latitude of 60 degrees north?（&&）在纬度为60度处，经度15分等于（）。A.60nm 60海里B.30nm30海里&C.15nm15海里&&D.7.5nm（Dl&&Depsec60---Dep= Dl&cos60&）
64#1286. the rules state that a seaplane shall
___.#2-64国际海上避碰规则规定，水上飞机应（）a. not be regarded as a
vessel&不被认主是船舶b. in general, keep well clear of all
vessels&通常应让清所有船舶c. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding
vessels&以低于周围其他船舶的速度航行d. when making way, show the lights for a vessel
not under command当前进时，显示失控船的灯号
66#927. a buoy, being a shape of cylinder and with
red group flashing , shows that it
is_____.显示罐形顶标及红色联闪灯光的浮标，表示这是（）a. left-side
buoy&&左侧标&b. right-side
buoy&右侧标&c. a buoy of
safety&安全水域标d. a buoy of
danger&危险标不管“A”或“B”系统，顶标都一样，颜色有异
69#1905#________is a full nautical record of a ship’s
voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer
watch.#2-69有关航行过程中的完整记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时记录的是（）
protest&海事声明&B. Deck
log&航海日志C. Accident
report&事故报告D. Seaman’s book海员证
71#参考NO4503Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating
___.#2-71在海图上，等磁差线是表示连接（）的线。a. points of equal
variation磁差相同的各点b. points of zero
variation&&磁差为0的各点c. the magnetic
latitude&磁纬度d. magnetic dip&磁倾角
78#677. is extra power available _______ emergency
while maneuvering?#2-78
当操纵时，是否有另外的电源可供应急使用。a.
during&&&d.
79#at sea, speed is measured in knots. 1
knot equals__________.
在海上，速度以节为单位，一节等于（）A.1 nautical mile per
minute一海里每分钟B.1 kilometer per hour一公里每小时C.1 nautical mile per hour一海里每小时D.1 kilometer per minute一公里每分钟
82#the purpose of musters and drills is
to__________.应急部署表及应急演习的目的是（）A.fight fires灭水B.rescue persons救助人员C.be well prepared for dangerous
situations当真正遇上危险情况时能做到训练有素D.keep a good
organization保持良好秩序
83#&参考NO4529/Of
the vessel listed. Which must keep out of the way of all the
other?（&）下列各种船中，哪一类船应给其他各类船舶让路（&）A.a vessel constrained by her
draft吃水受限船B.a vessel on pilotage duty从事引航任务船舶C.a vessel restricted in her ability to
maneuver操限船D.a vessel engaged in fishing&#8251;正在从事捕鱼船吃水受限船肯定在航，从事引航任务可能在航也可能锚泊中。
84#118. to _______ sanitary water from any vessel, an
application shall be made to harbor authorities for
approval.#2-84为了（&）卫生污水，应向港口当局提交一份请求批准的申请。（）a.
discharg&排放&&b.
recircle循环&c.
load&装&d. take
in&吸收，接受
87#1745&&When the
ship causes oil pollution to the port, she will
be&&&&&&&&&&&&.#2-87当船舶在港内造成油污染时，会（）A.
fined&&被罚款&&&B.
levied&被征收(税等);C.
paid&被付款D. deducted&被减免
90# on completion of corrections of all
notices from NM, mark _____ on the front cover page of the NM with
the same.当某一航海通告中的所有改正内容都被改正过后，在同一本通告的封面标上（）<pleted已完成B.entered已登记C.enteringD.corrected已改正
92#1574. before sailing, mariners on duty shall check
the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _______.
#2-92开航前，航海者应通过与（）相对照来校核船舶的磁罗经航向（）。A. ship’s
clock&船钟B. engine movement
recorder&主机运动记录仪C.
repeaters&复示器D. navigation
lights&航行灯
ship&needs&a
pilot.我船需要一名引航员。A.takesB.requires需要C.hasD.gets
94#0133. The following ___A___ is a standard
下列哪一句是标准航海用语。A．WARNING．You are running into
danger&B．You are possibly running into danger
C．You could be in the case of running into danger
D．You could，I think，be running into danger
4.1 My position is bearing ... degrees
..., distance ... kilometres / nautical miles from ...
.&我船位置位于从（某物标量起），方位XXX度，距离XXX公里/海里处。
98#1448. in anchoring orders, up and down means
____.锚令中，“锚链垂直”表示（）a.the chain is not
upright锚链不垂直b. the chain is tight锚链紧&c. the chain is
upright&锚链垂直&d. the chain is
slack&锚链松
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