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＞＞＞(1)It was__________that____. (强调宾语)(2)It was____ that__..
(1)It was__________that____&&. (强调宾语)&&(2)It was____ that_______ . (强调时间状语)&&(3)It was____that_______ . (强调地点状语)(4)I am your true friend.(强调主语)&&(5) He did not go home until midnight.(对not... until句式进行强调)
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
(1) all the members held in the club yesterday&&&&(2) all the members held a meeting in the club&&&&(3) all the members held a meeting yesterday&&&(4)It is I that／who am your true friend.&&&&(5)It was not until midnight that he went home.
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“(1)It was__________that____. (强调宾语)(2)It was____ that__..”主要考查你对&&强调句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
强调句的概念：
强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；强调句的使用:
一、强调句句型： 1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&&&& 强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&& 强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.& &&&&&&& 强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.&&&&&&&&&强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early.&&&&&&& &He did send you a letter last week. &&&&&&& We're pleased that she does intend to come. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ball.&&&&&&&&What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.&& 二、not...until...句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.&&&&&&& 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 &&&&& He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 &&&&& Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。& 使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。 如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.&&&&&&& It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。如：It is they who are our friends.&&&&&&& It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。&&&&&&&&&&& 2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。 如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A. playsB. playC . playD. plays答案：C&3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday. &&&&&&& It is I who/that am wrong. 4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded. &&&&&&& It was at the gate____he told me the news.　　&&&&&&& A. that&&&&&&& B. what&&&&&&& C. which&&&&&&& D. when 答案：A5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）&&&&&&& It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）6、not...until结构的强调。强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。& 如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?&&&&&&&&It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
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用户名/邮件：高考英语：强调句型的考查热点
一、对句子成分（主语，宾语，状语）的强调
（1）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of
hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
解析：约翰的成功与好运没有关系，是多年的辛勤工作使他有今天的成功。分析题干可知此题是强调句，强调主语 years of hard
work，故选D。
（2）I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _____ is how she does it
that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
解析：我不在乎她批评我，但我反对她批评我的方式。But后是一个强调句，如果把it is以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了I
object to how she does it.句子仍然完整。此句强调宾语how she does it，故选A。
（3）（2013年重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide ______ the
mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
解析：在当地向导的帮助下，登山员才被挽救。该句强调状语with the help of the local
guide，故选B。
二、强调句型的一般疑问句形式
（1）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after
the boat went down？
A. where B. that C. which D. what
解析：船沉了一个月之后，他在那座孤岛上获救了吗？此题考查强调句的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是地点状语on a lonely
island，故选B。
三、对特殊疑问词的强调
（1）Why？ I have nothing to confess ______ you want me to say？
A. what is it that B. what it is that
C. how is it that D. how it is that
解析：我没有什么要坦白的。你要我说什么？此题是一个对特殊疑问词的强调，注意其形式为：特殊疑问词+was/ is+ it+
that...，该句say后缺宾语，要用疑问代词what，再则，强调特殊疑问词要将特殊疑问词置于句首，故选A。
（2）I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
解析：我想知道是什么使他这样激动。分析句子结构，我们知道：make him so
excited缺少主语，而what相当于something that，强调句型 it is...
that不充当句子成分，如强调疑问词，疑问词要前置，故选D。
四、not... until句型的强调
（1）It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned
her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
解析：直到这封信结尾，她才提到她的计划。此题考查对时间状语not until... 句型的强调，其结构为：It is/was not
until +被强调部分+that从句not until不能分开，that后面的从句中只用肯定形式，故选A。
（2）It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met
the girl he would like to marry.
A. when； then B. not； until
C. not until； that D. only； when
解析：直到那年他从非洲回来，才遇到了他想娶的那个女孩。此题考查的是not until的强调句型，not
until不能分开且后接陈述句，故选C。
五、强调句型与名词性从句，定语从句及状语从句的结合
（1）It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives， but
what we do consistently.
A. which B. that C. how D. when
解析：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。本句有两个what引导的从句，把what引导的句子看成一个名词，即It’s
not sth. but sth. that shapes our lives，该句被强调部分为what we do once in
a while，故选B。
（2）（2013年全国卷）It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr.
Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to
A. when B. that C. which D. what
解析：在他看完文件后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务极难完成。Only after he had read the
papers是个状语从句，在此与强调句型结合了起来。本题强调状语，故选B。
（3）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the
village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
解析：句意为：女主人只是用从村里买来的几样东西就做出了那美味的饭菜。本句被强调部分为from only a few supplies
that she had bought in the village，其中的that she had bought in the
village为定语从句，修饰only a few supplies，故选B。
六、与其他特殊句型的区别
1. It +be +时间段+since句型
（1）As is reported， It is 100 years ______ Qinghua university was
A. when B. before C. after D. since
解析：句意为：正如所报道的，清华大学已经建校100年了。此题不是强调句型，而是考查句式It
is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句。虽然when，
before和after都可以引导时间状语从句，但意义不符合题意，故选D。
2. It be +时间+when句型
（1）It was April. 29. 2011 _______ Prince William and Kate Middleton
walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
解析：句意为：日，威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚姻殿堂。that有一定的干扰性，容易把此句看成强调句，如在April.
29. 2011前加on就是一个强调句型。此句考查的时间状语从句，故选B。
3. It+ be（not）+时间段+before句型
（1）John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new
A. when B. after C. before D. since
解析：句意为：约翰认为不久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式It won’t be long
before…过了多久之后某事才发生，故选C。
（2）I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some
time ______ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
解析：句意为：很抱歉你在这等很久了，但还得有段时间Brain才能回来。It will
be+时间段+before...“还得一段时间才……”。Since前的句子应用现在时或完成时；till前的动作应为持续性动作；after在……之后，均不符合句意。故选A。
【巩固练习】
1. It is his dog， according to Li lei， _______ saved him from the
A. who B. which C. that D. what
2. ——________ made Daisy wild with joy？
——Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that B .When was it that
C. Why was it that D. What was it that
3. ——I don’t know ________ you got the news that the rocket was
sent up successfully？
——From the radio.
A. how was it that B. how it was that
C. what is it that D. what it was that
4. It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were
looking for him.
A. which B. since C. that D. before
5. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks
________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that
C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
6. ——Could you tell me ________ I can get a bigger paper bag？
——It is in the corner _________ various fruits and vegetables are
A. how； where B. where； that
C. how； that D. where； where
7. ——When did he get injured？
——It was midnight ________ rain was pouring down.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
8. It was with great joy _______ he received the news ______ his
lost daughter had been found.
A. because； when B. that； that
C. which； that D. since； how
9. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， ______ was her
favorite， ______ the spoiled girl stopped crying.
A. that； that B. which； which
C. that； which D. which； that
10. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we
do ________ benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
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以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。中译英：It强调句型1、是他的话改变了我对生活的态度2、是美丽的风景吸引了更多的国外来客._百度作业帮
中译英：It强调句型1、是他的话改变了我对生活的态度2、是美丽的风景吸引了更多的国外来客.
1、是他的话改变了我对生活的态度2、是美丽的风景吸引了更多的国外来客.
强调句的结构是：it is/ was...that...".所以这两句话应该是：it is his words that changed my attitude towards life.it is the beautiful scenery that attracts more foreigne visitors.
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