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中秋节为什么要吃月饼，中秋节的来历及习俗中英文详细介绍
19:52&&作者：&&来源：互联网&&字号：|
中秋节来历
　Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
　　Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
　　农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与“8月15的月亮”相关。
　　This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty ( A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming ( A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.
Moon Cakes月饼
　　There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. ) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
　　For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
中秋节的来历
　　农历八月十五，是我国传统的中秋节，也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。八月十五恰在秋季的中间，故谓之中秋节。我国古历法把处在秋季中间的八月，称为“仲秋”，所以中秋节又叫“仲秋节”。
　　中秋节是个古老的节日，祭月赏月是节日的重要习俗。古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的社制，民家也有中秋祭月之风，到了后来赏月重于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句，宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”的古迹。北京的“月坛”就是明嘉靖年间为皇家祭月修造的。每当中秋月亮升起，于露天设案，将月饼、石榴、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上，拜月后，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏明月。
　　根据史籍的记载，“中秋”一词最早出现在《周礼》一书中。到魏晋时，有“谕尚书镇牛淆，中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载。直到唐朝初年，中秋节才成为固定的节日。《唐书o太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。
　　中秋节起源的另一个说法是：农历八月十五这一天恰好是稻子成熟的时刻，各家都拜土地神。中秋可能就是秋报的遗俗。
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相关文章导读中秋节快乐的英文
中秋节快乐的英文
中秋节英文：the Moon Festival 或 Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month)&
中秋节快乐英文：Happy Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节祝福语/祝福短信：
1&& Without you, the moon is round though my heart is empty.&
没有你在我身边，天上月圆圆，我心却空落落。&&
2&& East or west, home is best.
金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。&&
3& The moon cake is eaten away, but the sweetness remains.&
月饼已吃，甜蜜犹存&
4& Where we love is home, home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts.&&
家是我们情之所系的地方，虽只身在外，但心系家园。&
5&& When we are together, even the moon in the sky will be jealousy.&
如果我们在一起，天上的也会嫉妒的。
6&& My dear, can you hear my heart beating in the soft moonlight? I miss you so.&
在月色廖人的夜里，我是如此的想念你，亲的你听到我的心跳了吗？
7 To have a moonlight walk with you tonight is my best dream.&
今晚和你在月光中散步是我最大的梦想。&
8 Still remember the happy time on Mid-autumn Festival when we were children? Best wishes for you!&&
还记得儿时我们共度的那个中秋吗？祝你节日快乐。
9 Would you like to go and admire the beauty of the moon with me tonight?
今晚能邀你一同赏月吗？
10& Wish you and yours a happy holiday on this gathering day.&
在这团聚的日子里祝你全家节日快乐。
天上有个月，水中有个月，我这儿也有个月。Sky One, the water there, I also have here months. 为送礼！For gifts! 现将月饼放在水中，用月光返照原理速递过来。 Now the cakes on the water, with penetration of courier from the moonlight. 祝中秋节快乐，月圆人更圆！ I wish a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, one more round full moon!
编辑提醒:请注意查看“中秋节快乐的英文”一文是否有分页内容。原文地址
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注：中秋节快乐的英文一文由免费提供，来源于网络。本文著作权归原作者所有，请在转载引用时保留。否则因《》一文引起的法律纠纷请自负,。举一反三（巩固练习，成绩显著提升，去）
根据问他()题库系统分析，
试题“请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文介绍中国的传...”，相似的试题还有：
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon&&&&&&&&&月饼 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：&& 1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月，吃月饼；4.还有旅游，访友等其他活动。注意： 1.&&词数100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival&&农历 lunar calendar赏月 enjoy the full moon&&&&&&&&月饼 moon cake The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.&&&
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：它是中国传统节日之一；家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。参考词汇：中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival&&&&&&&&&&&&&农历: lunar calendar赏月: enjoy the full moon&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&月饼: moon cakeThe Mid- Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar关于中秋节的英文介绍 _ 新东方网
关于中秋节的英文介绍
13:16&&作者：&&来源：腾讯网&&字号：|
摘要：&Zhong Qiu Jie&, which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspic
　　the introduction of the Mid-Autumn Day:
　　&Zhong Qiu Jie&, which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
　　&Zhong Qiu Jie& probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
　　According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
　　In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at &Zhong Qiu Jie& was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
　　During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. ). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
　　Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, &The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest&. Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
　　复习中秋节的相关英文词汇哦！
　　Mid-autumn day 中秋节
　　lunar农历
　　mooncake月饼
　　minimooncake 迷你月饼
　　mooncakes with meat / nuts / 肉馅/果仁月饼
　　ham mooncake火腿月饼
　　grapefruit / pomelo / shaddock 柚子
　　glue pudding汤圆
　　lantern / scaldfish灯笼
　　Chang E 嫦娥
　　Hou Yi 后羿
　　light lantern 点灯笼
　　carry the lantern around 提灯笼
　　burn incense 烧香
　　fire dragon dances火龙舞
　　family reunion家庭团聚 / 圆
（编辑：薛琳）
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