的海词问答和网友补充：
相关词典网站：prefer和would&rather的用法区别
prefer和would rather的用法区别
一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。
　　例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play)
football on Sundays.
　　= I’d like to stay at home ， but Max would ratherplay(play)
football on Sundays.
　　注意点：1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth ,
而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。
　　2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。
　　二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth
to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B,
“比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。
　　例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
　　= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.
　　=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
　　【考点回放】
　　1. Not all the tourists from Japan
　　_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)
　　A. likeB. prefer
　　C. enjoyD. love
　　解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。
　　2. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.
　　(2007年淮安市)
　　A. cycles
　　B. cycling
　　C. cycled
　　解析：这道题的考点也是prefer A toB , 其中A 是动名词，to 是介词, 所以答案是B。
　　3. Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______
documentaries.
　　(2007年连云港市)
　　A. prefer ... to
　　B. would rather ... than
　　C. like ... better
　　D. like ... less
　　解析: 因为B选项would rather ...than ... 结构中,接的是动词原形,
而cartoons，documentaries 是名词,所以排除B； C 和D选项是比较级, 缺少介词than，所以答案是A。
　　4. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
　　(2007年甘肃省六市)
　　A. cookB. cooking
　　C. to cookD. cooks
　　解析: 这道题的考点是prefer to do sth rather than do sth的结构,
同学们不难发现,不管是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 还是would rather do
sth than do sth，than 后面都是动词原形, 所以答案是A。
　　【实战演习】
　　选用prefer或would rather来完成句子。
1. Most Grade 7 students
　　skating to bowling. However，Grade 15 students_______ go
bowling than skating.
　　2. Around 80% of the girls _______ go to the cinema than watch
　　3. Lucy _______ red to blue when she was a little girl.
　　4. On rainy days，Alice _______ to do some reading at home
rather than go out.
　　5. Mary would rather _______ TV at home than out.
　　A. to watch ；goB. watch ； to go
　　C. watch ； go D. watching； going
　　6. Lily prefers _______ a low score rather than _______ in the
　　A. to get；cheat
　　B. get；to cheat
　　C. getting；cheating
　　D. get； cheat
　　7. 周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。
　　I ______________ at weekends.
　　Keys: 1. would rather2. would rather3. preferred4.
prefers 5. C 6. A
　　7. would rather do some reading than chat online 或prefer to do
some reading rather than chat online
would prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred
to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of
stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like
swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more
或most连用。
3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai,
so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I
prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at
once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at
once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to
milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do
sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go
out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you
should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等,
可以构成以下结构。
& 一. prefer sth.
& "Do you like French?""Yes, but I
prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"
& "Which do you prefer, rice or
bread?""Either will do.""你比较喜欢吃什么,米饭还是面包?""随便哪一个都行."
& 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like
better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。
& 二.prefer over sth.
& I prefer over this newly-built
lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?
& They prefer over new works that
sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。
& 三. prefer sth. above all
& I prefer the book above all
others. 我最喜欢这本书。
& The middle-aged man
& prefers swimming above all
others. 这位中年人最喜欢游泳。
& 四. prefer A to B
& I prefer the original book to
the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。
& Those Red Army men preferred
death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy.
在对敌斗争中,那些红军战士宁死不屈。
& 五. prefer doing A to doing B
& Even on holidays Mr. Wang
preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。
注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。
& 六. prefer to do sth.
& They prefer to spend the rest of
the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。
& 七. prefer doing sth.
& So you prefer speaking without
referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?
& Mr. Brown preferred spending his
spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。
& 八. prefer to do sth. rather than
& These workers prefered to work
extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next
week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。
& 注:这种结构中的rather
than可以置于句首。例如:
& Rather than go on holiday to the
seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.
我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。
注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer
rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.例如:
& She prefers rather to sew than
to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不爱编织。
& 九. prefer to do sth. rather than
doing sth.
& They prefer to join in the
celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum.
他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。
& 注:有时名词也可用于rather
than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。例如:
& "What shall we have for lunch,
rice or buns?""I prefer rice rather than
buns.""我们午饭吃什么,米饭还是圆面包?""我宁可吃米饭而不想吃圆面包。"
这句话表示:在这种具体的场合"我宁可吃米饭。"实际可视为在prefer 和rather than之后均省略了to have.
注:有时该结构前后两个不定式意思相同,仅各自带有不同的修饰附加成分,那么第二个不定式可予以省略,只保留不同的修饰附加成分而置于rather
than之后。例如:
& Mr. Smith preferred to meet us
downstairs rather than upstairs. 史密斯先生宁愿在楼下而不愿在楼上会见我们。
& 十. prefer sb. to do sth.
& I prefer you to spare some time
to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。
prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。
& We prefer that each new student
take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.
& 十二. prefer sth. (or
& I prefer the door open.
我宁愿门开着。
& I prefer my coffee black.
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。
would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d
rather，表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would
(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside.
她宁可到农村去工作。&&&&
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.
今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would
rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather
than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than
后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.
与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than
的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.
我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型& Would
rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……
好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow
than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.
明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather
,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that.
我真希望你没有做那件事。
2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.
我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by
dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same
department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别&
would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers
reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带
to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would
rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer．
他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf．
我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He
prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than
cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly．
我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例 —Would you like some gin？
—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗？
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。
4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have
gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would
like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。rather than怎么用?和prefer放在一起又怎么用?最好举一些例句
杰拉德·9xDu
可以名词 可以动词 可以句子 rather than而不是,与其……不如…….可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”.后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词等.例如： 1. 接名词 He is a writer rather than a teacher． 与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他的室友们. The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月,而不是几周. 2. 接代词 You, rather than she, are my guest. 你是我的客人,而不是她. We are to blame rather than they. 该受责备的是我们,不是他们. It ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter. 应该是你而不是我在信上签名. 3. 接形容词 The color seems green rather than blue. 这颜色似乎是绿的,而不是蓝的. It was made shorter rather than longer. 它被缩短了,而不是加长了. 4. 接副词 The ship sank quickly rather than slowly. 船沉的很快,而不是很慢. He usually gets up early rather than late. 他经常早起而不是晚起. 5. 接动词 He loves her rather than likes her. 他不是喜欢她,而是爱她. She left rather than stayed at home. 她不是呆在家里,而是走了. Rather than cause trouble, he went away. 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦. Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one. 与其修理那部收音机,他倒想去买一部新的. 6. 接介词短语 I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home. 我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书. I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way. 我倒喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样干. He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 他安瓿市在早上而是在晚上到公园里去. 7. 接动词＋ing She likes dancing rather than singing. 她喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌. Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again? 与其为失败而后悔,为什么不再试一次呢? It is snowing rather than raining outside. 外面在下雪,不是在下雨. She is laughing rather than crying. 她在笑,不时在哭. 8. 接过去分词 He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired. 他把房子改建了,而不是整修. 9. 接句子 We should help him rather than he should help us. 我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们. It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话prefer是更喜欢的意思貌似不能放在一起用的,中秋节快乐!
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其他类似问题
是可以把prefer和rather than 一起用的.sb prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比如:I prefer to watch TV rather than do my homework.其他的上面的都是对的.
扫描下载二维码prefer 怎么用_百度知道
prefer 怎么用
prefer 怎么用
还有rather than 和它一起的时候。还有单独是rather 还有I’d rather 后面是什么 这个'd 是指什么
提问者采纳
#39。prefer -preferred -preferred preferring
重读音节在后面.,would go to the meeting 我而不是你，将去出席会议
prefer to do 的意思是更喜欢。I prefer eating apples to eating oranges=I would rather eat apples than eat oranges =I would eat apples rather than eat oranges比起橘子.最后一个的to 是不定式，而倒数第二个to介词，如I，我更喜欢吃苹果，所以要双写（过去式，后加动词原型;d 指的是would 几个句型为would rather do than do
would do rather than do
prefer doing better than doing
prefer doing&#47.
在给你举个例子吧,rather than you .也不做;sth
to doing&#47..、过去分词;sth
prefer to do rather than do 译为宁愿做，所以后面加名词或动名词 rather than 译为而不是..
提问者评价
谢谢谢谢拉！！！！！好详细哦
更喜欢，宁愿的意思 1. prefer+名词
可以是某人或者某物
更喜欢某人或某物
2.prefer A to B
相比较B来说更喜欢A
A B是某人或某物
3.prefer doing sth
更喜欢做某事
宁愿做某事 4.prefer doing sth to doing sth
想比较做某事来说更喜欢做某事
注意：想比较做后面那件事来说更喜欢做前面那件事 5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth ...
其他类似问题
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