现在进行一般现在时态讲解解和正在进一般现在时态讲解解

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现在进行时态讲解和正在进时态讲解
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咱表示疑惑,楼主指的现在进行时和正在进行时有什么区别?一般我们称现在正在发生的事情处在现在进行时中,例:We are watching a footy game now.是当前正在发生的事情,be 动词+动词ing形式过去发生时,过去某个时间点...
我问的是两个时态的分别讲解,不是它们两个区别,呵呵
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结构:主语+be动词+动词ing现在进行时表示现在正在发生的某个语言或动作现在进行时有关键词,有:look、listen、now。看见这一类单词,这个句子就是现在进行时。
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英语语法:现在进行时用法详解
编辑:新东方小编
  现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
  基本用法
  现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
  现在进行时的构成是:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕
  肯定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing+其他。
  否定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+not+动词ing+其他。
  一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
  回答:Yes,主语+be. 或 No,主语+be not.
  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
  肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am /is /are)。
  否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am /is /are)+not。
  注:is not可以缩写成isn‘t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写——古英语及诗歌中am not缩写成ain‘t。
  现在进行时的结构
  现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如:
  I'm studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。
  He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。
  They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。
  【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法:
  (1) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如:love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.
  (2) 在以ie结尾的动词后,改ie为y,再加-ing。如:lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.
  (3) 一般在动词后加-ing。如:say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.
  (4) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如:picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.
  (5) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.
   现在进行时的应用
  (1) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。如:
  He is joining the army. 他要参军了。
  They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。
  (2) 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如:
  They are planting trees on the mountain. 他们在山上植树。
  Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。
  (3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
  Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。
  They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。
  注意:表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词,一般不使用语进行时态。
  现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
  (1) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。如:
  The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。
  His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。
  (2) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
  I'm reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)
  I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)
  (3) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如:
  I'm wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。
  I'm hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。
  (4) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。如:
  What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么?
  They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。
  They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。
  They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。
  更多中高考资讯、复习资料、及志愿填写等,尽在深圳新东方官网,&&& &&。
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2016小学英语现在进行时知识点及练习题
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2016小学英语现在进行时知识点及练习题
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文章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 YK J.COM 英语学科课时学习专题学习时间:&& 月& 日&&& 学生姓名:&&&&&&&&&&&& 效果评价:&&&&&&&& 一、&本次知识点归纳:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态二、重要知识点提示:&构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running.3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.动词现在分词的构成规则1& 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping& study---studying&&& 2& 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---coming&& make---making&&& have---having&&& 3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping&&& sit---sitting&&&&&&&&&&& run---running这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit,& stop, swim等。4& 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying&&&& lie---lying现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They aren’t doing their homework.一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.&三、经典题训练过关:&基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now&&&& 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______& sing_______&&&& play_____&&& study_______ have _______& dance ________& write_____&&&& take________run_________& sit_________& shop________ swim__________&& lie________三、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball.&否定句:____________________________& &一般疑问句:_________________________&肯定回答:_________________& 否定回______________________& 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________& 对“The boy”提问:__________________________& 2. They are singing in the classroom.& 否定句:____________________________& 一般疑问句:_________________________& 肯定回答:_______________否定回答:______________________& 对“are singing”提问:__________________________& 对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________四、用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _________ you __________ (do)?2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?4. He ______________ (mend) a car.5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?8. We _______________ (play) games now.9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.& 11.& Look, the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.14.&& Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.巩固练习一、单项选择1. Who _____ over there now?&& && A. singing&& B. are sing&& C. is singing&& D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.&& A. have&& B. having&& C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.& & A. crying&& B. cried&& C. is crying&&& D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.&& & A. are wearing&& B. wearing&& C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.&A. is sleeping&& B. are sleeping&& C. sleeping&& D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work,work&& B. works, work&& C. work, works 7. Who _____ English best in your class?&& A. speak&& B. speaks&& C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.&& &&&&&& A. is cleaning&& B. clean&& C. cleans9. We _____ music and& often _____ to music.& &A. like, listen&& B. likes,listens&& C.like, are listening10. She _____ up& at six in the morning.&& &&&&&& A. get&& B. gets&& C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.&&&&&& A. wash,do&& B. is washing, is doing&& C. washes,does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee&&& &&&&&&& for it.& &&&&&& A. have, have&& B. have, has&& C. has, have 13. Tom&&&&& his teeth now. && A. brush&& B. brushes&& C. is brushing&& D. will brush 14. He&&&&& now.& && A. smoke&& B. smokes&& C. is smoking& D. will smoke 15. Look! That girl&&&&& && A. dance&& B. dances&& C. is dancing& D. will dance 16. Listen! The baby&&&&&& . && A. cry&& B. cries&& C. is crying D. will cry 17. He&&&&&& now. && A. dance&& B. dances&& C. is dancing&& D. will dance 18. Look! The monkey&&&&&& a banana. && A. peel&& B. peels&& C. is peeling& D. will peel 19.Don’t be so naughty! My mother&&&&& && A. sleep&& B. sleeps&& C. is sleeping&& D. will sleep 20.Cats&&&&&& on the floor now.&& A. lie&& B. are lying&& C. are liing&& D. will lie 21.Listen! She&&&&&&&&& && A. sing&& B. sings&& C. is singing& D. will sing 22. I _____ for my friends now. && A: will wait B: am waiting&& C: waited&&& D: waits二、&理解&& December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day. 根据短文,判断正误。(正确的写T, 错误的写F)(& )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.& (& )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. (& )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. (& )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.(& )5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat. & 文章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 YK J.COM
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