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氟伐他汀对糖尿病大鼠心肌病变保护作用及机制研究.pdf76页
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宁夏医科大学硕士研究生学位论文 中文摘要 氟伐他汀对糖尿病大鼠心肌病变的保护 作用及其机制的研究 摘 要 研究目的:观察氟伐他汀对糖尿病大鼠心肌病变的保护作用,并探讨氟伐他汀对糖
尿病大鼠心肌病变保护作用的机制。 方法:选用SD雄性大鼠120只,随机挑选10只作为正常对照组,其余采用STZ (65mg/kg )腹腔注射诱导1型糖尿病大鼠模型。造模成功后随机分为6组:糖尿病心肌 -1 ?d-1
治疗组,每日
病模型对照组 DC ,氟伐他汀低、中、高剂量(2 、6、18mg. kg
灌胃,氟伐他汀中剂量+胰岛素组(6mg. kg-1+2U ?kg -1 ?d-1 )每日灌胃并皮下注射精蛋
白锌胰岛素,胰岛素治疗组(2U ?kg -1 ?d-1 ),每日皮下注射精蛋白锌胰岛素,正常对
照及模型组给予等量生理盐水灌胃。连续给药8周,期间观察大鼠的一般情况、体重及
血糖。末次给药24小时后以水合氯醛(0.36g/kg )腹腔注射麻醉大鼠,
用BL-420E+生物
机能实验信号采集处理系统记录大鼠Ⅱ导联心电图,然后经右颈总动脉行左心室插管,
用BL-420E+生物机能实验信号采集处理系统记录左室收缩压 LVSP 、左室舒张末期压 LVEDP
、左室内压变化速率 ±d p/ dtmax
和左室内压上升达最大速率所需时间 t-dp
等心功能指标。完成压力曲线记录后颈总动脉取血处死大鼠,分离血清-20℃保存待
用。迅速开胸取心脏、游离左心室分别称重。计算全心相对重量(心脏指数)、左心室
相对重量(左心室指数)。并取左心室前壁心肌组织固定,采用HE 、PAS 、VG染色在光
镜下观察病理改变并行透射电镜观察其超微结构改变,免疫组化方法观察蛋白激酶
的表达。应用生化法检测血清中甘油三脂(TG )、总胆固醇(TC )、高密度脂
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Tree Cutting - Cutting Down Trees
Often when you have a tree that you want cut down, trimmed or removed from your property, you see the tree as a problem that needs a quick and simple solution. This kind of thinking can lead to rash tree trimming and tree removal mistakes that can have a lasting impact on your landscaping. Instead, by taking the time to understand tree removal and care and by finding a local
contractor to treat your tree properly and with the respect it deserves, you can keep your trees and lawn looking great.
Tree care, a seemingly simple task, involves the regular maintenance of your trees in an effort to keep them in good health with strong root systems and branches that are sturdy. In reality, tree care is probably more important and more complex than you might think. Imagine tying your child’s tire swing to a branch that has been weakened by insidious disease-causing fungus and bacteria like Oak Wilt or improper hydration. Instead of risking your child’s safety, hire a contractor to provide consistent and appropriate care for the trees on your property. With the many different orders and families of trees that exist, it is almost impossible for the average homeowner to position him or herself as an expert. But your local professional
contractor not only understands the care needs of the different tree families, he or she knows how and when to implement them, leaving you less exposed to rot and bacteria.
is easy in theory - you just chop off some small branches and thin the tree out a little, right? While this is how many homeowners go about their semi-annual trimming, it is actually not the correct way to conquer the task. As your professional tree trimming contractor can tell you, tree trimming at the wrong time of year can leave many trees vulnerable to diseases and bacteria. In addition, there are many insects that are better able to reach the inner workings of your trees after they’ve been trimmed. Trimming that takes place during the wrong season can accentuate this risk. Rather than risk the health of your trees and the appearance of your lawn, you can call a professional contractor to handle all your tree trimming needs. They can take care of any dead limbs and thin out some of the more heavy limbs in the right way, and at the right time.
is a complicated and dangerous fact of life. Whether you have a tree that has been badly damaged by drought, storms or bacteria, or you have one that obstructs an otherwise flawless view, tree removal is an occasional need of homeowners everywhere. Some attempt tree removal on their own, tying ropes to limbs and yelling, “timber” like they are certain that professional contractors do. But yelling timber does not make you professional and does not mean you know the right way to remove your tree. Even the most experienced professional tree removal contractor knows that trees do not always fall in a predictable way-no matter how much planning you do. The difference between a homeowner knowing that and a contractor is that the contractor knows how to protect your home, neighbors, sidewalks and lawns from that risk. They also know how to guard against kickback and how to safeguard themselves against injury.
Once you’ve had your tree removed by your tree removal contractor and your view is improved, you may think that your project is complete. But if you decided not to have a
completed, you could not be farther from the truth. While you may not be able to see the stumps while gazing out your picture window, they are still there marking up your lawn and making it look unfinished. Tree stumps stick out of the ground and make mowing and landscaping difficult. The removal of stumps and all the roots requires special equipment and even more specialized knowledge that exceeds the capabilities of most homeowners and landscapers. Stump removal by your local contractor is an easy and affordable way to give your yard that large, clean, cohesive look you’ve been dreaming about. It is also the only way you’ll be able to get another plant to grow in the area the tree once called home.
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