Travel Literature | Article about Travel Literature by The Free Dictionary /Travel+Literature
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Travel Literature&the notes of a traveler, containing his impressions of the journey, descriptions of events, and observations. Travel literature seeks to communicate information about newly discovered lands or those little it may be the history of an imaginary journey presented as a real one but important chiefly in terms of ideological and literary content, as in adventure stories, utopias, and philosophic works.Early travels coexisted with legends and traditions and drew upon them. Travel accounts dating from antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance have scientific, educational, and literary value. Examples include Herodotus& History, Strabo&s comprehensive Geography, and Tacitus& Germania, as well as such narratives by medieval traveling merchants as Marco Polo&s Book and A. Nikitin&s Journey Beyond the Three Seas. Accounts of missions to the East were written in the 13th century by G. Carpini and William of Rubruquis, and descriptions by pilgrims included The Journey of Daniil, the Russian Father Superior (1106&08).The era of great geographic discoveries of the 15 th-16th centuries witnessed numerous travel descriptions, including writings by B. de Las Casas, Columbus& ship&s log, Amerigo Vespucci&s letters, and the diary of A. Pigafetta, a traveling companion of Magellan. Similar works appeared in the ancient and medieval East, among them the writings of Chang Ch&ien (second century B.C.), Suleiman of Basra (ninth century), and Ibn Majid, Vasco da Gama&s pilot (16th century). The Venetian geographer Ramusio and the Englishman R. Hakluyt began systematically publishing travelers& notes in 1550 and 1582, respectively.In the 17th and 18th centuries, travel literature was expanded by documents, notes, and descriptions of sea and land voyages. Accounts of expeditions were written by La Salle, J. Cook, L. A. de Bougainville, La P&rouse, and V. J. Bering, and pirate expeditions and adventures were described in the notes of the Dutchman A. O. Exquemelin and the English buccaneer W. Dampier. Travel literature of the 19th century included factual records of real journeys, such as C. Darwin&s Voyage of the Beagle and the works of F. Nansen and N. N. Miklukho-Mak-lai, as well as literary travel sketches that sought to present the author&s own impressions and views. This genre was strongly influenced by L. Sterne&s A Sentimental Journey (1768) and J. W. von Goethe&s Journey to Italy (1816&29), and in Russia by N. M. Karamzin&s Letters of a Russian Traveler and A. N. Ra-dishchev&s Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow.The travel sketch was developed by the romantics F. R. Chateaubriand (Voyage en A m&rique, 1791, published 1827), and by A. M. L. de Lamartine, H. Heine, T. Gautier, and P. M&rim&e. It assumed diverse forms in the 19th and especially the 20th century with A. S. Pushkin&s Voyage to Arzrum, V. P. Botkin&s &Letters on Spain,& I. A. Goncharov&s The Frigate Pallas, A. P. Chekhov&s Sakhalin Island, M. Twain&s The Innocents Abroad, H. Boll&s Irish Diary, Iu. Smuul&s Arctic Book, and V. Ov-chinnikov&s The Japanese Flowering Cherry Branch. The travel sketch has become a leading genre of publicistic writing.In the 20th century, numerous factual accounts of travels are widely read as a type of popular science. They include T. Heyerdahl&s Aku-Aku and Kon-Tiki, A. Bombard&s Voyage of the H&r&tique, B. A. Zenkovich&s Around the World After Whales, and F. Chichester&s How to Keep Fit.Literature and folk epics have long drawn upon geographic descriptions and stories, including legendary and fictitious ones. Examples are the works of Homer and Virgil, Icelandic and Irish sagas, the popular medieval works The Voyage of St. Brendan and the Travels of J. Mandeville, chivalric novels, and the Thousand and One Nights. Works of the 15th through 18th centuries that described real travels were so popular that their content and structure became used to an ever greater extent in works of literature. Vasco da Gama&s voyage to India served as the subject for L. V. de Cam&es& Os Lus&adas. Travels and discoveries provided plots for works by Rabelais and Shakespeare. Philosophic and social-utopian novels of the 16th and 17th centuries were in the form of travel notes or recollectio examples are works by T. More, F. Bacon, and C. de Bergerac.The 18th-century Enlightenment novel of travel contained traits of the adventure, philosophic, and psychological novel and of the novel of manners, but travel adventures were the plot&s motive force. These developments are seen in D. Defoe&s Robinson Crusoe (1719), J. Swift&s Gulliver&s Travels, T. Smollett&s Travels Through France and Italy, and L. Holberg&s Niels Klim&s Journey Under the Ground. In the 19th century, fictional travel literature was written by romantics (Byron&s Childe Harold&s Pilgrimage and Melville&s Moby Dick) and by neoromantics (R. Stevenson and H. R. Haggard). Important 20th-century works of fictional travel literature with a factual basis are novellas by S. Zweig and V. K. Arsen&ev&s Dersu Uzala.The forms and literary devices of fictional travel literature have been used most widely by science fiction and adventure literature.REFERENCESHennig, R. Nevedomye zemli, vols. 1&4. Moscow, 1961&63. (Translated from German.)Puteshestviia i geograficheskie otkrytiia & XV-XIX vv. Moscow-Leningrad, 1965.Roboli, T. &Literatura puteshestvii.& In Russkaia proza, Leningrad, 1926.Kotrelev, N. V. &Vostok & zapiskakh evropeiskogo puteshestvennika.& In Tipologiia i vzaimosviazi srednevekovykh literatur Vostoka i Zapada. Moscow, 1974.Atkinson, G. Les Relations des voyages du 18 si&cle et l&&volution des id&es. Paris, 1924.Rehm, W. Der Reiseroman. Berlin, 1928.Gove, P. B. The Imaginary Voyage in Prose Fiction. London, 1961.V. S. MURAVEV
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The appeal of inclusion in this insider's Paris is a standard trope of travel literature that proposes to give its reader a key to the city's hottest bars, restaurants, and nightlife.This impression of a contemporary fascination with social transformation is reinforced further by discussions of 'the increasingly global perspectives of the Romantic reader' through travel literature on North America, Africa, Tahiti, Australia, and India (p.This stimulating collection of new essays is dedicated to Luigi Monga, the man responsible for coining the term "hodeoporics" to describe travel literature.Although classified as travel literature and inspired by a family's trip to "The World," this book is primarily about family bonds.One of their identifying characteristics is that they all focused on occurrences from distant and exotic places, sharing some of the attributes of both prodigy and travel literature.I have really enjoyed writing the book and I believe we have found a gap in the travel literature market that has not been met.Over time, the course has been modified by instructors, adding new theoretical and disciplinary perspectives, focusing on different regions of the world, incorporating film, travel literature and poetry, and trying different assignments and class formats.BIBR: There is also a lot of travel literature about the antebellum South by white women, and various diaries survive.When the French Revolution began, Williams went on to embark on her most ambitious work, Letters from France, a work of a mixed genre, in the form of travel literature and familiar letters.But he's given us a body of travel literature that, while downplaying the color, excitement and exotic appeal often associated with the genre, bears witness to a consistently fair and astonishingly keen intelligence.Romanticizing the "primitive," elemental life purportedly found in the non-Western world is a staple of Western travel literature, and even an experienced, self-aware traveler like Feiler is not immune to its temptations.Though Hawksmoor left no body of theory to explain works such as St George's, Bloomsbury, and St Mary Woolnoth, Hart describes his intellectual interests and theoretical sources, drawing especially on his letters and on his library with its books on logic, law, metaphysics, natural history, and mathematics, its works by Fischer von Erlach and Descartes, its exotic travel literature, and its engravings of Baroque Rome by Falda, de Rossi, and Fontana.
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Travel Literature
For webmasters:Travel dictionary definition | travel defined
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nounTravel is defined as the act of going on a trip or going on vacation.An example of travel is the act of going from New York to London.verbTravel means to go to a different location or to take a trip.An example of travel is when you get on a bus or a plane.
travel -·eled or -·elled, -·el·ing or -·el·ling to go from
make a journey or journeys to go from place to place as a traveling salesman to walk or run to move, pass, or be transmitted from one point or place to another to move or be capable of moving in a given path or for a given distance: said of mechanical parts, etc. to advance or progress to withstand the effects of travel or relocation: often used fig.: translated poetry does not often travel well⌂ Basketball to illegally move both feet while holding the ballInformal to associate or spend time (with)Informal to move with speedOrigin of travelvariant, variety
travail to make a jou traverseInformal to cause to move or pass along the act or process of traveling the trips, journeys, etc. taken by a person or persons an account of these passage or movement of any kind traffic on a route, through a place, etc. mechanical motion, esp. reciprocating motion the distance of a mechanical stroke, etc.
travel verb
trav·eled, trav·el·ing, trav·els or
trav·elled or
trav·el·ling
verb, intransitivea.
To go from one place to another, journey.b.
To go from place to place as a salesperson or agent.a.
To move or pass, as from one person to another: Reports of the king's death traveled from village to village.b.
To be transmitted, as light or sound: the speed at which sound travels through water.c.
To move along a course, as a phonograph needle in the groove of a record.d.
To move swiftly: This car can really travel. To go about in the company o associate: travels in wealthy circles. To admit of being transported wit Some wines travel poorly. Basketball
To move illegally while holding the ball, usually by taking more than two steps between dribbles or by moving a foot that has been established as a pivot. verb, transitive To pass or jou traverse: travel the roads of Europe. noun The act or process of traveling from one place to another: With the railroad, travel between cities became swift.
A series of journeys: her travels in Africa.b.
An account of one's journeys. The activity or business of arranging trips or providing services for travelers: She works in travel.a.
Movement or passage: the travel of the planets around the sun.b.
The motion of a piece of machinery, especially of
The length of a mechanical stroke.Origin of travel Middle English travelen, alteration of travailen, to toil, from Old French travailler; see
S ; ; ; ; ; ; .
a mania for travel.
ecdemiomania
a mania for wandering.
gephyromania
a mania for crossing bridges.
gephyrophobia
an abnormal fear of crossing bridges.
an abnormal love of travel.
hodophobia
an abnormal fear or dislike of travel.
1. the act or state of traveling from place to place.
2. persons, collectively, whose occupation obliges them to travel constantly.
3. such an occupation. —itinerant. n., adj.
seasickness.
oberration
Obsolete, the act of wandering about.
travel from place to place, especially on foot and with the suggestion of a roundabout route.
pererration
Obsolete, the act of wandering or rambling around and about.
1. the activitiy of traveliring for pleasure, to see sights, for recreation etc.
2. the business founded upon this activity. —tourist, n., adj.
Archaic. the act of waf travel or conveyance by wafting.
(third-person singular simple present travels, present participle Commonwealth travelling, US traveling, simple past and past participle Commonwealth travelled, US traveled)(intransitive) To be on a , often for pleasure or busin to go from one place to another.I like to travel.(intransitive) To to go from one
to another.Soundwaves can travel through water.(intransitive, basketball) To move illegally by walking or running without dribbling the ball. To travel throughout (a place).I've travelled the world. To force to journey.
(countable and uncountable, plural travels)The act of traveling.space traveltravel to Spainplural A series of .plural An account of one's travels.I'm off on my travels around France again.The activity or traffic along a route or through a given point.The working motion of
the length of a mechanical stroke.There was a lot of travel in the handle, because the tool was out of adjustment.My drill press has a travel of only 1.5 inches.
Middle English travelen (“to make a laborious journey, travel"?) from Middle Scots travailen "to toil, work, travel", alteration of Middle English travaillen (“to toil, work"?), from Old French travailler (“to trouble, suffer, be worn out"?). See . Displaced native Middle English faren (“to travel, fare"?) (from Old English faran (“to travel, journey"?)), Middle English lithen (“to go, travel"?) (from Old English l?<<? 3/4 an (“to go, travel"?)), Middle English feren (“to go, travel"?) (from Old English f?“ran (“to go, travel"?)), Middle English ??ewalken, iwalken (“to walk about, travel"?) (from Old English ??ewealcan (“to go, traverse"?)), Middle English swinken (“to work, travel"?) (from Old English swincan (“to labour, work at"?)). More at ..travel - Computer DefinitionPronounced
dot travel. The generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) reserved exclusively for those whose primary area of activity is in the travel industry.This domain was created in 2005 under the sponsorship of Tralliance Corporation. See also , , and .
Sentence Examples
She wanted to tell him how much she missed him - how much she wished he was there, but he might jump in the truck and travel dangerous highways.He says it is not safe for a woman to travel alone.He says it is not safe for a woman to travel alone.Must he travel so fast?But then, he didn't have to travel that many miles to get her alone.
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VOCABULARY
Means of Transport
Vocabulary
This is a list of vocabulary items related to means of transport / travel
Means of travel or means of transport refer to the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to
transport people or cargo.
Means of transport
motorbike / motorcycle
bike / bicycle
bus / coach
pick up truck
Useful means of transport expressions
traveling by ...
bus / coach
catch / get on
passenger train
depart / leave
engine driver
bus terminal
catch / get on / board
departure gate
coach / bus
bus driver
get off / disembark
departure gate
passenger jet /
quay / dock
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verb (travels, travelling, travelled; US travels, traveling, traveled)1 [no object, with adverbial] Make a journey, typically of some length: the
had been travelling from
we travelled
of miles1.1 [with object]
along (a road) or through (a region): he travelled the world with the army, rove, , , cruise, hike, trek, tramp, ride, cross, traverse, , make one's way over, , go round, move, , proceed informal gallivant,
rare 1.2 a journey without illness or : he usually travels well, but he did get
on a very rough 1.3Be successful away from the place of origin:
music travels well2 [no object] (Of an object or ) move, typically in a
way: light travels
than soundbe transmitted, carry2.1 (usually as adjective
travelling) Go or be moved from place to place: a travelling 2.2 informal (Of a vehicle) move quickly. informal go hell for leather, go like a bat out of hell, tear up the miles, steam, belt, , zip, , , British
informal bomb,
noun [mass noun]
1The action of travelling: my job involves a
of travel1.1 [count noun] (travels) Journeys, especially :
you’ll write a book about your travels, travelling, , , , , , backpacking, , , exploration, , , ,
rare 1.2 [as modifier] (Of a device)
for use on a journey: a travel iron2The range, rate, or mode of motion of a part of a machine: two
when the valve has reached the end of its travelOrigin: a variant of , and originally in the same sense.Words that rhyme with travelCavell, cavil, gavel, gravel, ravel For editors and proofreaders
Definition of travel in:
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Nearby words旅行的意义 The Meaning of Travel| 英语作文 英语小作文 -板报网
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旅行的意义 The Meaning of Travel
is a good way to refresh and broaden our horizon. During your travel, you can
turn off your cellphone and keep far from the Internet. You can forget your
work, your study or your family, and just enjoy the leisure time. From the
moment when you start your journey, all the trifles should be locked at your
house. During the travel, you can kill your time slowly to have a good rest,
and you can contact with different people. They may be a window for you to know
a different world. Meet various people, experience things, which make your
world bigger. You just clean up your entire mind and you can get the true
meaning of travel.
旅行是消除疲劳开阔眼界的好方式。在旅行中，你可以关掉手机，远离网络，可以忘记你的工作、学习或家庭，只需静静地享受旅行的闲暇。从踏上旅程的那一刻起，所有的琐事都应该被紧锁在家里。旅行的时刻，你可以慢慢打发时间，好好休息，也可以和不同的人打交道，这些人可能是你开启另一个世界的窗口。遇见不同的人，经历不同的事，这都可以使你的世界更宽广。你只要清空思绪，就可得到旅行的真正意义。
以上的初中英语作文，由收集，希望大家喜欢。
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