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＞＞＞完形填空。 My life is always filled with sadness and little ..
完形填空。&&&& My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.&However, no matter what happens, I can face it bravely.&&&& Last year, I couldn't believe the&&&&1&&&&that I entered the No. 1 Middle School in my hometown.&Then I rushed to my home and told my parents.&&But my father didn't seem as && 2&&&&as I was.&&He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help && 3 &&.&&&&&I knew very well what my family was&&& 4&& .&&My mother had been ill in bed for 2 years.&We lived a hard life and I couldn't go on my schooling.&&I felt so upset but I 'could say&&&&5&&&&to my parents.&I decided to help my father with his work && 6&&&&my family.&&&&&To my surprise, things completely changed _ 7& &. the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money.&&which' had been&&&&8&&& by my schoolmates.&&He encouraged me, "Always have a dream." with tears in my eyes, I stepped into the school.&&&&&I have been studying hard since I entered the school.&&Whenever I meet difficulties, I always&&& 9&&&&my teacher and schoolmates.&&I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter&&&10&&&hard the life is.&&Just as a great man says.&&"When one door shuts,&&another opens in life. "
(&&&& )1. A. ideas&&&&&&(&&&& )2. A. nervous&&&&(&&&& )3. A. crying&&&& (&&&& )4. A. about&&&&&&(&&&& )5. A. something&&(&&&& )6. A. support&&&&(&&&& )7. A. after&&&&&&(&&&& )8. A. raised&&&& (&&&& )9. A. dream of&& (&&&& )10. A.&what&&&&
B. story&&&&&&B. excited&&&&B. laughing&& B. like&&&&&& B. nothing&&&&B. to support B. since&&&&&&B. spent&&&&&&B. think of&& B. which&&&&&&
C. news&&&&&&&&C. interested&&C. shouting&&&&C. against&&&& C. everything&&C. supporting&&C. before&&&&&&C. saved&&&&&& C. talk of&&&& C. how&&&&&&&&
题型：完形填空难度：中档来源：同步题
1-5&CBABB&& 6-10 BCABC
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“完形填空。 My life is always filled with sadness and little ..”主要考查你对&&日常生活类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读：日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
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27090627075723232830554381475118848& 有趣的秋天 Interesting autumn
《有趣的秋天 Interesting autumn》有趣的秋天：秋天没有春的生机勃勃，也没有夏的欢快热闹，更没有冬童话色彩，但秋天却洋溢着丰收的喜悦。
Interesting: Autumn Autumn no spring nor summer full of vigour,cheerful and lively, no fairy tale winter color, but autumn is filled with the joy of harvest.
田野上，远远眺望，一片金黄，微风轻轻拂过，卷起了一层又一层的金浪。谷穗整整齐齐的站成一排，风吹过，惹得它们笑弯了腰。跳起舞与风互相挑逗。还发出“唰唰”的笑声，像一个个淘气的小孩儿。走进一看，就更有趣了，起风后它用毛茸茸的叶子擦在你脸上，身上，挠的直痒痒。它笑的谷子都裂开了。定神细视，在谷子中还有谷粒呢!一粒粒谷穗涨的圆鼓鼓的，想一下子撑破肚皮。农民伯伯挥起银锄，一边唱着山歌一边锄地，一束束黄灿灿的谷子都装进了农民伯伯的脸上溢满了丰收的喜悦。
On the field, far from view, a golden, the breeze gently blowing, roll up a layer of Kingnet. Ears neatly stood in a row, the wind blows,they either laugh Wanle yao. Dance with the wind tease each other.It also issued a “Shuashua” laughter, like a naughty child. Into one view, it will be more interesting, the wind after it with hairy leaves and rub it in your face, body, straight itch scratch. It laughed milletripped out. Dingshen as fine, in the millet and grains! One by headsup round, like a sudden burst. The farmer uncle with silver hoe,singing folk songs while hoeing, a bunch of yellow millet are loaded into the farmer’s face filled with the joy of harvest.
在西边的山冈上，有一团熊熊燃烧的烈火，定睛一看，哦。原来是枫叶红了，柿子红了。把东边全染红了;在东边的山冈上，却是绿色的海洋，噢。那是一片茂密的桔园，那金桔躲在树叶间，微风吹来，一个个躲躲闪闪的露出害羞的脸色。一辆辆大卡车开进了山寨，农民伯伯乐呵呵的把桔子柚子从树上摘了下来，装上了车，孩子们却好奇的围着车打转转儿。园子里回荡着丰收的气氛。
On the west side of the hill, there is a mass of burning fire, take a look, oh. The original is a red maple leaf, persimmon red. The E on the east side of the hill, is a green sea, oh. It is a dense orchard, the kumquat hiding among the leaves, the breeze blowing, one by one to avoid being seen the shy face. A truckpulled into the copycat, farmers uncle cheerful the orange andgrapefruit took down from the tree, put on the car, children arecurious to spin around the car to turn son. The garden echoed theharvest atmosphere.
天空被秋风擦的干干净净，空中一尘不染，像一块空灵的篮水晶。江面上的水鸟时而收拢双翅在江面一跳一跳，似乎想在水中留个影儿。江面上时而飘来一叶小舟，在平静而广阔的江面泛起了波纹，渔夫唱着长阳南曲与轻风流水应和着，好一幅渔舟唱晚图。
The sky was autumn wipe clean, air maintain one’s original pure character, like an ethereal basket crystal. The river water birdssometimes folded wings on the river hop, seems to want to leave ashadow in the water. The river falls a leaf boat, in a calm and broadriver rippled, fisherman singing Changyang Nanqu and the breeze and the water should be a good one, the homebound fishermenmap.
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最新初高中英语作文
最受欢迎初高中英语作文Fear is filled with joy to tell you the truth, on_百度知道
Fear is filled with joy to tell you the truth, on
ear is filled with joy to tell you the truth.翻译一下, one of you the reply is simple: oh。准确的中文是
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恐惧充满了欢乐实话告诉你你们的回答很简单哦
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出门在外也不愁On Joy and Sorrow
The Prophet
Khalil Gibran
Then a woman said, Speak to us of Joy and Sorrow.
And he answered:
Your joy is your sorrow unmasked.
And the selfsame well from which your laughter rises was oftentimes filled
with your tears.
And how else can it be?
The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can
Is not the cup that holds your wine the very cup that was burned in the
potter?s oven?
And is not the lute that soothes your spirit, the very wood that was
with knives?
When you are joyous, look deep into your heart and you shall find it is
that which has given you sorrow that is giving you joy.
When you are sorrowful look again in your heart, and you shall see that in
truth you are weeping for that which has been your delight.
Some of you say, ?Joy is greater than sorrow,? and others say, ?Nay,
is the greater.?
But I say unto you, they are inseparable.
Together they come, and when one sits alone with you at your board,
remember that the other is asleep upon your bed.
Verily you are suspended like scales between your sorrow and your joy.
Only when you are empty are you at standstill and balanced.
When the reassure-keeper lifts you to weigh his gold and his silver,
must your joy or your sorrow rise or fall.
&copy Copyright Administrators C. T. A. of Khalil Gibran Estate, and Mary
G. Gibran, 1951. All Rights Reserved. No portion of this work may be
reproduced of
transmitted in any form of by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval
system now
or hereafter invented, without permission in writing from the Publisher.
Design of this page (C) Copyright National Public Radio, 1997.
All Rights正确教育旗下网站
题号：838901试题类型：单选题 知识点：动词短语,动词&&更新日期：
31.The foreign visitors were filled with joy when they_____ foot_____ Chinese soil.A. onB. inC. onD. in
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动词短语的概念：
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。
&动词短语的搭配类型：1）动词+介词：这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 &&&&&&& Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? &&&&&&& Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀! &&&&&&& We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。 2）动词+副词：这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) &&&&&&& Look out, there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物) &&&&&&& Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) &&&&&&& Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物) 这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如put out(扑灭)，eat up(吃光)，put down(放下)；不及物如set off(出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。 注："动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于："动词+介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物，有的不及物；用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。如：Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。 &&&&&&& If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。 &&&&&&& She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。 注：这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如：He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物) &&&&&&& The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物) &&&&&&& Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物) &&&&&&& If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物) 3）动词+副词+介词："动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续) &&&&&&& He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近) 这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。 4）动词+名词+介词：这类短语动词也是及物的。如：He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 &&&&&&& Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。 &&&&&&& Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。 &&&&&&& Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。 这一类短语动词还有：put an end to(结束)，take notice of(注意)，catch hold of(抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等。
动词短语知识体系：
动词的定义：
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We have lunch at 12. (have是行为动词) &&&&&&&&&&& We have been to NewYork. (have是助动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&I am hungry. (am是系动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&You need not have waited for me. (need是情态动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&The door needs painting. (need是兼类词)
动词的分类：
1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。） &&&&&&&&&&& He has gone to NewYork.他已去纽约。（has是助动词。） 3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） &&&&&&&&&&& She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）。例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） &&&&&&&&&&& She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。 5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。） &&&&&&&&&&& Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。） &&&&&&&&&&& The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（takecareof是动词短语。） 6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（OriginalForm）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
动词知识体系：
相关试题推荐
1、 Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields．Components of SoftSoil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter．This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock．Soil forms from the bottom up．Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering．Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada．for example．Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2.000 years ag0．Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes．ponds．and rivers．Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater．Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（渗透）．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers．This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic．neutral．or basic．The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rockfrom which it was formed．and by the nature of t}le plants that grow and rot in it．The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil．By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils．When fossil fuels are burned．gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain．Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels．As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile．Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases．1、The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called．A．1itterB．topsoilC．humusD．subsoil2、According to the text．which of the following is NOT true?A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface．B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than t}le surface soil．C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil．D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth．3、We can infer from the passage that the water table lies ．A．between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB．in the subsoil layer above bedrockC．between the subsoil layer and bedrockD．in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4、The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are ．A．rushed away into the riverB．cleaned and purified by waterC．destroyed and carried away by waterD．mixed with water and become part of it
2、 When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race. Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed (和……签约) Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (嘘声) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.By breaking baseball’s color barrier (肤色障碍), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏). He also
started a bank. 1、Before Jackie Robinson, no African-American players could __________.A．play baseballB．play in the Major LeagueC．play football and basketballD．watch Major League games2、According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was __________.A．poor but cleverB．unlucky but confidentC．proud and strongD．brave and skilled3、We can know that Jackie Robinson’s story __________.A．changed many Africans’ ideasB．had an effect on many black people’s livesC．encouraged black people to fight with whitesD．started a hot discussion about the color barrier4、Which of the following is NOT what he once did?A．a newspaper column writerB．a bankerC．a university teacherD．a manager in a company
3、 Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “ World Culture Heritage Site”. 1、What does the underlined word “them”(in the 2nd paragraph) refer to?A．Historic buildings and sites.B．The three temples.C．The country government seats.D．The 2,700-year history.2、Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Its location (位置).B．Its tourism.C．Its business.D．Its history.3、During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in __________.A．agricultureB．raising cattleC．commercial tradeD．making gold coins4、If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit __________.A．Sunrise ProsperityB．Zhengguo TempleC．A lacquer ware storeD．A commercial house
4、 — you like the car so much，why not drive it back?? —Well，I can’t afford ________ car.?A．Sso big a ?B．If;such big a?C．Wso a big?D．Sthat a big?
5、 At the street corner, anyone who is seen carrying a bag, a box, or &___________, is stopped by the police.A．what it is B．whatever it isC．what there isD．whatever there is
6、 －What field will you son go into after graduation from the university?－I’m not quite certain, but he __________- a good software programmer.A．promisesB．becomesC．makesD．proves
7、 – Did you visit the temple?-- No. We ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A．could have visitedB．can’t have visited C．needn’t have visitedD．should visit
8、 There is an old saying in English： "Laughter is the best medicine". Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing； it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was 'the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins （内啡肽） in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune(免疫的)system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists （精神病学家） in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、 We learn from the first paragraph that laughter____________________. A．is good for one's healthB．is related to some illnessC．has been investigated long sinceD．has no effect on the body2、Doctors have found that laughter_______________________. A．keeps down blood pressure.B．has similar effects to physical exerciseC．decreases the heart rateD．increases stress3、Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter, according to the passage?A．It reduces pain. B．It exercises the body. C．It improves the body's immune system. D．It can cure cancer.4、The writer's attitude towards laughter is__________. A．criticalB．doubtfulC．positiveD．negative
9、 Reduce, reuse, and recycle. This familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways. The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste — electronic junk (电子垃圾), such as old computers, cell phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse — to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial is finally beginning to take the lead.1、 The passage mainly tells us that _______.A．developing countries are facing serious environmental problemsB．e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuseC．developing countries are making full use of e-wasteD．e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries2、What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A．A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.B．Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials. C．The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.D．Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.3、The underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A．immoralB．wrongC．proudD．unsafe4、From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.A．developing countries should be responsible for this problemB．exporting countries should be mainly responsible for this problemC．neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problemD．poor countries should be blamed for this problem
10、 Preparing for the Next Job MarketThe latest spike in the unemployment rate is being felt across the board ?in 98 percent of metropolitan areas, in high-wage and low-wage jobs, among young and old, women and men, but especially men．This landscape means that young Americans who are trying to plan their futures right now have some hard choices．Do they go to college and take on debt without hope of getting a job? And what about high school students? Do they have any chance of securing a job without a college degree? Perhaps the education system needs to react to this rapidly moving economic crisis．In our current economic collapse, the connection between education and employment could not be more different than it was during the Depression．Education must now hold center stage, not because of an enemy abroad but because of the global economy．The jobs of the future will demand levels of education, particularly skills in mathematics, technology and science, which exceed those now taught in high school．A healthy society should strive for full employment．In our times, that goal cannot be realized, or even approximated by creating jobs for the unskilled．The long-term prospect for economic recovery depends on the extent to which we improve our educational system．And this is where America is now at its weakest．##Our high schools produce graduates who do not write well enough, have limited reasoning skills and are unable to use the tools of mathematics．Their command of science is far inferior to that of their counterparts in other nations．And all too many young people drop out．We may still have the best university system, but it benefits only a minority．We will need more engineers, scientists and service providers, particularly in the health professions, with a quality of education that cannot be obtained in the current system．Radical change, not reform, is called for．What should be done? First, high school should be cut short and end when students are 16．Second, a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills that the economy needs should be created．Third, access to four-year colleges should be expanded, giving more Americans the chance to acquire the deep learning that makes breakthroughs in technology possible．Fourth, we need to recruit more public school teachers and train them better, particularly in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics, so that our children can be prepared to compete．1、Nowadays, students graduating from high school____．A．write well enoughB．have limitless reasoning skillsC．can't use the tools of mathematicsD．command science as much as their counterparts in other nations2、What should we do to improve the quality of education?A．Students shouldn't study in high school until 16．B．We should create a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills the economy needs．C．We should limit access to four-year colleges．D．We ought to recruit more private school teachers and train them better．3、What does the word "collapse" in the third paragraph mean?A．successB．failureC．developmentD．booming4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Young Americans planning their futures have difficult choices．B．Education must hold center stage due to the global economy．C．The best university system benefits a majority．D．A health society should struggle for full employment．
11、 The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made great steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well. Different cultures are subject to certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly used to keep color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels(标签) of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cows and chick and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although the FDA has tried repeatedly to control these, the practices continue.1、How has science done a bad service to mankind?A．Diseases caused by food have been done away with.B．It has caused a lack of information about the value of food.C．Some harmful materials have been added to our food.D．Scientists have made food more expensive to eat.2、What are nitrates used for?A．They help process packaged food.B．They keep the color in meats.C．They cure diseases of cows and chickens. D．They cause the animals to become fatter.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．You can find out harmful additives on the packaging labels of food.B．Drugs given to animals are not all for medical reasons.C．Researchers knew about the harm of food additives about 60 years ago.D．Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.4、According to the passage, the FDA might be _________.A．an organization which controls the safety of food B．a producer which makes additivesC．a factory which processes foodD．a hospital which cures cancer
12、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the first half of the nineteenth century in the United States, Christmas was a very different kind of holiday than it is today. There was no set of way of celebrating the day,which was not yet an official holiday.
71 Some observed Christmas as an important Christian religious day honoring the birth of Jesus.Others celebrated the day with parties,music,drinking and eating.
.Calvinist Christians banned the celebration of Christmas.But groups such as Episcopaliansand Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal decorations.By mid-century,Christian groups began to ignore their religious diffrences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways.Christmas became an important time for families to celebrate at home. More and more Christians Americans also began to follow the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts.Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also a sign of new beginnings. German immigrants brought their tradion of putting lights,sweets and toys on the branches of evergreen trees placed in their homes.This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread to many American homes.
74 As these traditions increased in popularity,the modern trade and business linked to Christmas also grew.As Christmas became more popular,some states declared the day a state holiday.Louisiana was the first state to make the move in eighteen thirty-seven.
.It was not until eighteen seventy that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federal holiday.A．So did the practice of giving people presents.B．By eighteen sixty,fourteen other states had followed.C．And,some communities did not celebrate the day at all.D．Americans seldom gave each other presents on Christmas Day.E. But many new American Christmas songs started to become popular.F. Religion played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday.G. Communities around the country honored the day in different ways.
13、 _________, I guess, and you can make it.A．If you make more effortsB．Making more effortsC．A bit more effortsD．To have made more efforts
14、 There was such a long queue for fried chicken at KFC that we_____ gave up. A．eventuallyB．unfortunatelyC．generouslyD．purposely
15、 In Europe people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1)Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.?(2)Americans, the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）.They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3)Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.?Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）.However, such alertness（警觉） is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）.?1、Americans use _______ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.?A．the right handB．the left hand?C．both handsD．either of the two hands?2、As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _______.?A．show their independence of Mother England?B．show their disrespect to Mother England?C．add a new tradition to those in Mother England?D．show off their creativeness to Mother England?3、In the sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _______.?A．holdB．play withC．pick upD．lay down??4、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ?A．European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B．The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.?C．The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.?D．European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.
16、 In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They found out that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events has a great effect on your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illnesses”.If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.?The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of what we know about people. It is supposed that we're all weak and passive in the face of difficulty. But many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental damage.1、The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _______.?A．what should be done to avoid stress?B．the way of dealing with major events may cause stress?C．what kind of event would cause stress?D．how to deal with sudden changes in life?2、The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to_______.?A．great fear about the mental problems it could cause?B．widespread worry over its harmful effects?C．a deep research into illnesses connected with stress?D．popular avoidance of stressful jobs?3、According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become___.A．discouraged when faced with difficultyB．physically and mentally weak?C．more experienced in the face of difficultyD．uninterested in what happens to them4、What’s the purpose of writing the text? ?A．To tell people the discoveries about stress.?B．To tell people how to keep healthy.?C．To help people avoid stressful events.?D．To help people view stress properly.
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