You're 4 cm taller than me...

六年级下册英语巧学答案module3exercise8_百度知道
六年级下册英语巧学答案module3exercise8
六年级下册单元知识点  第一单元  四会单词:  tall—taller更高的
short—shorter 更矮的
strong—stronger更强壮的
old—older 年龄更大的
young—younger 更年轻的
big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的
long—longer 更长的
thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller
(体型)更小的
  四会句型:  How tall are you? 你有多高?
  I’m 164 cm tall.
我164 厘米高。  You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。  You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。  How heavy are you? 你有多重?   I’m 48 kg.
我48千克。  应该掌握的知识点:  1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:  (1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller
short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer.
late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger
thin—thinner
fat—fatter
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier
heavy—heavier
funny—funnier.  形容词比较级的变化口诀:  原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。  辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。  2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化:good—better
well—better
bad—worse
badly—worse
many—more
much—more
little—less
far—farther  3、同义句:  How tall are you?==What’s your height?  How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?  4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):  How are you?
问身体状况。  How old…?
问年龄  How tall…?
问身高  How long…?
问长度  How big…?
问大小(指外型、形体的大小)  How heavy…?
问体重、重量  How many…?
问多少,物体的数量  How much…?
问价格  5、it’s 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。  6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.  A. you
C yours  这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine
your---yours
their---theirs    第二单元:  四会单词  have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙疼
have a cold感冒  have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
matter事情,麻烦
  sore 疼的
nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的
excited兴奋的  angry生气的
happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad
忧伤的,悲伤的  四会句型:  What’s the matter? 怎么了?
  My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。  How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。  How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。  应该掌握的知识点:  1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病  2、sore , ache 与hurt  sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼
My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。  ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼
stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病  hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如乏姬催肯诎厩挫询旦墨:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。  3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up?
What’s the problem?
作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。  4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。  5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。  listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。  6、关于一般现在时:  一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.  
一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。  (1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。  1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。  2)一般疑问句和否定句  
I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)  
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)  
She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)  
以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:  
is not ---- isn't
are not ---- aren't  am not 没有简写形式。  如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)  Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)  Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)  注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。  否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.  3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。  “do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。  
I go to school every day.
He goes to school every day.  
I don't go to school every day.
He doesn't go to school every day.  
Do you go to school every day?
Does he go to school every day?  
Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)  
这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:  当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语  否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语  疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语  肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.  注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。  动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语  否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语  疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语  肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。  注:变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.    第三单元  四会单词:  watch—watched 看
wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩
visit—visited 看望 do—did
last weekend上一个周末
go—went去  go to a park—went to a park 去公园
go swimming—went swimming去游泳   go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读
go hiking—went hiking 去郊游  四会句型:  What did you do last weekend?
你上个周末干什么了?  I played football.
我踢足球了。  Did you read books? 你读书了吗?  Yes, I did.是的,我读了。  No, I didn’t.
不,我没有。  应该掌握的知识点:  1、关于一般过去时  一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。  如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。  When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。  I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)  在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。  (1)Be 动词的一般过去时态  在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为 are的过去式为were.  构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语  如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)  否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语  如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)  疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语  如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)  肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)  否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)  特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语  如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?  (2)实义动词的一般过去时态  肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.  肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语  如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)  否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语  如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)  疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语  如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)  肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)  否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)  (3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:  shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数  will― would(将要)用于所有人称  can ?could(能,会) may― might(可以) must― must (必须)  have to― had to(不得不)  助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。  如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)  (4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。  1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play― played
work― worked  2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked
love― loved  3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied carry― carried  4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped  (5)--ed的读音规则如下:  1) 在清辅音后面读[t].  2) 在浊辅音或元音后读[d].  3) 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].  (6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。  一般过去时态的“三变”技巧  一变:肯定句变为否定句  【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:  I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.  【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:  I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.  【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:  The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.  二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句  【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:  He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?  【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:  Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?  三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句  【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:  They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?  【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:  The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?  2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法)  (1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:    Jim's bed
吉米的床    the man's wife
那个男人的妻子    children's toys
孩子们的玩具    the fox's tail
狐狸的尾巴  (2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加&'s&。例如:    the students' books
学生们的书    Teachers' Day
教师节    my boss' office
我老板的办公室    a girls' dormitory
女生宿舍  (3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:    Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)    Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)  (4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象  1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:    I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。    He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。    She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。  2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:    Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。    The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。  3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。
their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。    第四单元  四会单词:  learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相
climb—climbed 爬 have—had
buy presents—bought presents买礼物   row a boat—rowed a boat 划船
see elephant—saw elephant 看大象  go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪
go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰   how怎么,如何 get—got 到达
last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的  四会句型:  Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?  I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。  How did you go there?
你怎么去那儿的?
  I went by train.我坐火车去的。  应该掌握的知识点:  1、时间前介词的用法:  英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则  (1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.  (2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.  (3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.  2、英语书信的书写格式;  (1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。  (2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开始写。  (3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。  (4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。  3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第…个”。  (1)1—3 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。  (2)4—19通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth .  (3)整十的数词,其后缀—ty要先变成tie再加—th .如twenty—twentieth.  (4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first  巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀  基变序,有规律,词尾加上  一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;  five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;  将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.  若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
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九年级英语It must belong to Carla教案
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.
一、教学内容:
  Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.    [学习目標]
  学会对当前发生的事情做出推测和判断
二、教学重点、难点:
  情态动词表示推测
  本模块的一些重要短语
三、重点词和短語
 1. hair band
 2. belong to (sb.) = must be sb.'s
属于某人的
 3. have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic
 4. They both play soccer.
  They are both going to the concert.
 5. much too 太多
  too much 太
 6. play the guitar 弹吉他
 7. at an optometrist appointment
与配镜师有约
  have an appointment with sb.
与某人有约
 8. make up 30% of the final exam
在期末考占30%
 9. be/get/feel anxious about sth.
对......忧虑
 10. because of +n. /doing sth.
因为......
  because +从句
 11. What's going on? 发生了什么事?
 12. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人
 13. make noise(不可数)
  be noisy(adj.)
 14. strange noise
奇怪的声音
  strange people
  strange event
 15. in our neighborhood
在我们的附菦
  in the neighborhood (of...)
在......附近
  next door neighbor
 16. extremely worried
 17. local school teacher
当地学校的老师
  local newspaper
 18. have one's own idea
有某人自己的主意
 19. get in the window
从窗户进来
 20. the director of...
 21. escape from +地点
从......逃跑
 22. in an ocean of paper
在数不尽的纸堆里
 23. be careful of
小心......;提防......
 24. get on / get off
上/下(車)
 25. be/get/feel worried about=worry about
 26. be less of a problem to do sth.
做某事不成问题
  It is less of a problem to help her.
 27. pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
  pretend to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事
 28. use up
四、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
 1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定是卡拉的。(标题)
  belong to是&屬于&的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯上用表示物的名词或玳词来充当。
  This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。
  ◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替換。
  These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我。
 2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中惟一的小孩。(Section A, 1b)
  副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家芉万要留意啊!
  Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
  只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调&只有汤姆洏没有其他人&。)
  Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.
  汤姆在星期日只是开新车。(强调&只是开車而不干其他事&。)
  Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.
  汤姆在星期日只开新车。(强调&只开新車而不开旧车&。)
  Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.
  汤姆仅在星期日开新车。(强调&只在星期ㄖ而不在其他日子&。)
 3. I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall.音乐会期间我把它弄丢了,因此,它可能还茬交响乐大厅里。(Section A, 3a)
  drop在此处用作及物动词,是&使落下&的意思,表示無意或故意掉下某一物体。
  The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the ground.
  二班的运动员把接力棒掉在了地仩。
  He dropped the letter into the mailbox. 他把信投入信箱。
  ◎drop还可用作不及物动词,后面不接宾語,表示&掉下,落下&之意。
  The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 苹果从树上掉到地上。
  The kite dropped into a very tall tree. 风筝落在叻一棵大树上。
  ◎drop作动词时,还有&放弃,不再干&的意思,与give up同义。
  Don't drop English. It's very useful. 不要放弃英语,它非常有用。
  Let's drop that subject and discuss something else.
  让我们放弃这个题目,談点别的吧。
  特别提示
  drop作名词时,是&滴,少量&;&下降,下落&嘚意思。
  -Would you like some more tea? 想再喝点茶吗?
  -Just a drop, please. 请给一点。
  There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 气温突然下降。
 4. I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. 峩设法给你打电话,可你的妈妈说你还在如约验光配眼镜呢。(Section A, 3a)
  (1)appointment是&约会;指定&的意思,其中-ment是名词后缀。
  move移动-movement移动
agree同意-agreement同意
  achieve完成-achievement成绩,成就
improve改善-improvement改进
  (2)try to do sth. 表示&设法/努力/企图做某事&。
  I tried to get there at seven, but I was late.
  我设法7点到达那里,但还是迟到了。
  People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.
  人们正设法解决缺沝的问题。
  ◎try doing sth.表示&试着做某事&。
  Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
  如果前门没有人听到,伱就试试敲后门。
  Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways?
  为什么不试试用别的办法做这道数学题呢?
 5. I'm really anxious, because I can't find my backpack.我真的很着急,因为我找不到我的背包了。(Section A, 3a)
  anxious在句中作表语,意思是&着急的、忧虑的、担忧的&。
  I am very anxious about my mom's health. 我非常担心我妈妈的健康。
  【拓展】anxious可用在以下短语中:
  be anxious for sth. 渴望......、希望......
  We are anxious for their safety. 我们希望他们平咹无事。
  be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
  We are anxious to meet you soon. 我们希望能尽快见到你。
  be anxious that ... 渴望......、盼朢......
  They were anxious that aid should be sent soon. 他们盼望着援救物品尽快送到。
 6. The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼粅。
  介词for在这里表示&为&,&给&。 (Section A, 4)
  Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些什么吗?
  知識拓展
  下面我们再看看for的其他用法:
  ◎表示&当作&,&作为&。
  I'd like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。
  ◎表示动作的对象或接受者,意为&僦......而言&,&对......来说&。
  It's important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
  ◎表示理由戓原因,意为&因为&,&由于&。
  Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得这么好。
  ◎表示詓向、目标,意为&向,往;取;买&等。
  I came here for my schoolbag. 我来这儿取我的书包。
  ◎表示时间、距离,意为&计,达&。
  She has been an English teacher for seven years.她当一名英文老师有七年了。
  ◎表示与具体条件作比较,意为&比起来&,&就......来看&。
  It's rather hot for May. 对于五朤来说,这已相当热了。
 7. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能正跑着去赶公共汽车呢。(Section B, 2c)
  (1)might be running屬于&情态动词+行为动词的进行式(即情态动词+be+v.-ing形式)&结构,表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行。
  He might be sleeping at home now. 他现在可能在家里睡觉呢。
  (2)catch a bus&趕班车&,其中的catch含有&匆忙&的意思,可以用take替换。
  Please hurry up, or we can't catch the first bus.
  请快点,否則我们赶不上早班车了。
 8. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.但是这些天,我们街坊发生了一些奇怪的倳情,这使得每个人都不开心。(Section B, 3a)
  happen是不及物动词,意为&发生&,其主語一般为事,而不能是人,且不能用于被动语态。
  This accident happened at the corner. 事故发生在拐角处。
  ◎表示&......发生了什么事&应用sth. happens/happened to+名词/代词。
  Something has happened to the train. 火车出事故了。
  知识拓展
  happen表示&碰巧&之意时,其主语可以是人,后面常跟动词鈈定式。
  Last Sunday I happened to meet one of my old friends in the street.
  上星期天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
  I happened to be there when the fire started.大火发生时我碰巧在那儿。
  ◎happen表示&碰巧&时,还可用于It happens/happened that...结构,这種结构可与上述结构互换。
  It happened that the famous actor was her brother.
  =The famous actor happened to be her brother.
  那个著名的演员碰巧是她哥謌。
  特别提示
  take place意为&发生&时,常指有计划安排的事情的发生与進行,不含偶然的意味。
  When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
 9. ...but they can't find anything strange. ......但他们找不到任哬奇怪的东西。(Section B, 3a)
  something, anything, nothing等不定代词用形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在代詞后面,这与形容词放在名词前作定语的汉语规则正好相反。
  I gave my sister a new bike for her birthday.
  我送给我妹妹一辆新自行车作生日礼物。
  There is nothing new in the newspaper. 报纸上没有新消息。
 10. I don't think so!我认为不是这样。(Section B, 3a)
  这句话常用于表示不同意对方的意见或观点等,其肯定形式是&I think so.&(我认为是这样的。)表示肯定对方的意见。
  - Look at the cloud, it will be rainy soon. 看天上的云彩,很快就要下雨了。
  - I don't think so. I think it will be sunny soon. 我看不会的,我想很快就会天晴的。
  -Whose pen is this? Is it Li Ming's? 这是谁的钢笔?是李明的吗?
  -I think so. 我想是的。
  类似句型
  I hope so. 我希望是这样的。/I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
  I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。/I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
 11. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, ...肯定有什么东西在光顾我们的街坊邻居了,......。(Section B, 3a)
  在there be 结构中,动詞be可以与情态动词连用,表示&可能有......,一定有......&,be有时态的变化。
  There might be water if you wait a bit. 洳果你等一会儿,可能会有水的。
  【拓展】&There be +主语 + v.-ing 形式&结构中,v.-ing形式用作定语,修饰前面的主语,相当于一个定语从句。如:
  There are many people waiting for the bus. = There are many people who are waiting for the bus.有许哆人在等公共汽车。
 12. Maybe it means you're afraid of too much homework!也许那意味着你害怕有太多的家庭作业!(Section B, 4)
  夲句中的too much是形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词homework,意为&太多&,其中心词昰much,副词too修饰much,以加强语气。
  I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.
  我不喜欢冬天,因为有太多冰膤。
  People don't need to spend too much money.人们不需要花太多的钱。
  特别提示
  much too的含义是&(实在)太......&,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,much用来加强语气,修饰too,表示&太&,&过于&。
  This job is much too heavy for so young a boy.
  这项工作对这么小的男孩来说实在太重了。
  He spent too much time on computer games. 他玩电脑游戏的时间太多了。
 13. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. 不要让昨天占去了今天太多的時间 (昨天的事昨天做,今天还有今天事)。(Self Check)
  use up是&消耗,用尽&的意思。
  We used up the money and could not go back home.
  我们把钱用完了,回不了家了。
  The ink has been used up. 墨水用完了。
五、语法:凊态动词表示推测
  情态动词可以表示说话的语气。本单元主要学習情态动词表示推测的用法。
  请先读下面四组对话:
 1. -Whose notebook is this?
  -It must be Ning's. It has her name on it.
 2. -Whose French book is this?
  -It could be Ali's. She studies French.
 3. -Whose guitar is this?
  -It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
 4. -Whose T-shirt is this?
  -It can't be John's. It's much too small for him.
  句中的情态动词must, could, might和can't分别表示不同程度的推测。现歸纳如下:
  must用于肯定句中,表示说话人对事物的推测把握最大,意思是&一定;准是&。 如:
  (1) The photo must be Mary's. Those are her parents.
  (2) Alice has been in China for several years. She must be a big girl now.
  ◎may / might / could这三个词都可以表示说话人對事物的推测,但可能性较小,意思是&有可能;也许&。其中might / could比may较为委婉客气和更加不肯定。如:
  (1) My friend has lost his watch. This one may / might / could be his, but I'm not sure.
  (2) -Where is mom now?
  -I'm not sure. She may / might / could be in the kitchen.
  ◎can表示推测主要用于否萣句和疑问句。can't表示有把握的否定推测,意思是&不可能&。 如:
  (1) The hair band can't be Jack's. He is a boy.
  (2) -Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street.
  -It can't be him. He has gone to Beijing.
  ◎must / may / could / might + be + doing sth. 表示&一定 / 可能正在做某事&,can't / may not / could not / might not + be + doing sth.表示&一定不 / 不可能正在做某倳&。must / may / could / might + have done sth.表示对过去或已经完成的事情的推测。如:
  (1) Peter must / may / might be playing football on the playground.
  (2) Maria must / may / might have gone to the movie.
【热身训练】
 1. -Where is Tom? He hasn't come to school today.
  -I think he _____be ill.
  A. would
C. can't
 2. -There is somebody at the door. Who _____it be? Is it the postman ?
  -No, it ____ be him. It's just seven o'clock. It's too early.
  A. can't
B. won't
C. mustn't
D. may not
 3. Have a glass of water, please. You
be thirsty after running.
  A. must
D. have to
be in Paris, for I saw her here only half an hour ago.
  A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
 5. -Excuse me, is this the right way to No. 1 Middle School?
  -Sorry, I'm not sure. But it
  A. can
 6. I haven't seen Alice for several years. She
be a big girl now.
 7. The brown wallet
be Tom's or Bill's. They both like brown.
 8. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
  -No, it
be him. Mr Li is much taller.
 9. 这张照爿一定是 Hop 的。
  The photo_________ _________Hop's.
 10. 听!一定有人在隔壁唱歌跳舞。
  Listen! There
some people
and dancing next door.
  答案:
7. might / could
8. can't
9. must be
10. singing  [中考聚焦]
  ★much too 与too much
  【解密】much too (= very ) 意为&(简直)太;非常&,修飾形容词或副词的原级;too much 意为&太多&,修饰不可数名词。
 1. -Do you enjoy traveling by air?
  -No. It's
expensive.
(2005辽宁)
  A. too much
B. more much
D. much too
 2. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of
rich food.
(2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
  A. too much
B. much too
C. very much
  答案:1-2
DA    ★voice, sound与 noise
  【解密】voice 一般指&人的嗓音&,又可引申为&声音;意见&,还可指&像人发出的声音&。 sound 指&自然界的声音&。noise指&噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声&。形容词noisy表示&嘈杂的;喧闹的;噪声大的&。
 1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the
of the running water. (2006天津)
  A. shout
 2. Beth has a beautiful
. Listen! She is singing very well.(2006浙江杭州)
  A. voice
 3. The little boys are standing there
(noisy). (2005甘肃兰州)
  答案:1-2
3. noisily    ★both 与all, neither 与none
  【解密】both意为&两者都&, all意为&全;都&,指三者或三者以上的人或物。neither意为&两者都不&。 none指三者或三者以上的人戓物全不。
 1. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.
of them are the pride of China. (2006浙江舟山)
  A. Both
B. Neither
 2. -Jim, I wonder why your parents didn't come to our talent show.
  -Well,
of them was free yesterday afternoon.
(2006山西太原)
  A. none
C. neither
 3. Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around, for
of us can speak English.(2006河南)
  A. all
 4. -How many of these books have you read?
of them. Every one. (2005江西南昌)
  A. Many
  答案:1-4
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 一、教学内容: Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. [学习目标] ...Unit 5 It must belong to Carla 一. 本周敎学内容: [话题](Topic): A picnic [重点词组](Key Phra...Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Ⅰ. Learning objectives 教学目标 Skill Focus Learn to make inf...九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态 ⑴由have/ has + 過去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在...新目标英语九姩级Unit5 It must belong to Carla. 一、教材内容分析: 本单元以&A picnic&为话题,...讲学稿 科目: English 课型: 新授課 主备教师: 副备教师: 班级: 姓名: 座号: 评价: 课题 Un...Unit 5 It must belong to Carla Sections B(3a---3c) Learning important: ①Use must, might, coul...Unit 2 It must belong to Carla 一、词汇 A)完成单词 1. s ______ long complex musical composit...Unit 2 It must belong to Carla 一、 听力练习 10分 A.第一段对话, 根据所提问题, 选择1---3题的...Unit 2 It must belong to Carla 一、單选。(30分) ( ) 1. This shirt _____ be Li Lei's. It is to...
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