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＞＞＞Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy an..
Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich(wealthy) and clever(wise).Is this true? Perhaps it is. the body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(适当地) and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move ,brains(头脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh(新鲜的) air to breathe if we want to be healthy.小题1:A habit is something we do &&&&&.A．every monthB．twice a dayC．every weekD．very often小题2:Children need &&&&&.A．ten hours’ sleepB．two hours’ exerciseC．three hours’ homeworkD．four hours’ games小题3:The best time to sleep is &&&&.A．when it is darkB．when you are tiredC．after supperD．after watching TV
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：不详
小题1:D小题2:A小题3:A本文主要讲了我们需要早睡早起，这对健康，成功都有很大的好处。当天黑时，我们应睡觉。天亮时，就应起床。另外，早期锻炼也是必不可少的。小题1:D理解题。 句意：习惯就是我们经常做的事。 A每个月B两天一次C每个星期D经常 故选D小题2:A 细节题。由第三段第三句Children need ten hours’ sleep every night.可知孩子需要10个小时的睡眠。小题3:A 细节题。由第三段第三句We must sleep at night when it is dark可知天黑时是最好的睡眠时间，故选A
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy an..”主要考查你对&&健康环保类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。 健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
&&&&&&&健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：&&&&&& 第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；&&&&&& 第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；&&&&&& 第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。&&&&&& 从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：&&&&&&阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：&&&&& 阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
发现相似题
与“Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy an..”考查相似的试题有：
175369378141402770428996358091171360高频词，一定要记住哦！
（数量）增加；
（数量或水平的）增加；
（数量、价格、价值等的）增长；
（日、月等的）升起
使…浮上水面；
使（鸟）飞起；
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. Here's an inside tip: The faster you rise, the harder you fall.
给你一个小忠告：爬得越快，摔得越疼。
来自美剧《绯闻女孩》
2. There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.
除股价上升之外还有无形利益。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Once wholesale prices are deregulated, consumer prices will also rise.
一旦批发价格放开，零售价格也会随之上涨。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
来自柯林斯例句
5. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
来自柯林斯例句
可笑的,引人发笑的 (ris笑+ible能……的→能笑的→可笑的)
嘲弄的 (de坏+ris笑+ive……的→坏笑的→嘲弄的)
爱笑,幽默感 (risib=risible[adj.可笑的,引人发笑的]+ility→n.爱笑,幽默感)
上升, 增加, 上涨 (ris升起,唤醒+e→n.&v.上升, 增加, 上涨)
出现, 发生, 起因于 (a+rise[n.&v.上升, 增加, 上涨]→v.出现, 发生, 起因于)
get (或 take) a rise out of
1. (非正式)（尤指因取笑）惹…恼怒
on the rise
1. 在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨
prices were on the rise.
价格在上涨。
rise and shine
1. (非正式)快起床！（或醒醒吧！）
rise to the bait
1. “上升;上涨;升高;增加”释义下的同义词
2. “发源;发生;开始”释义下的同义词
3. “起来反抗”释义下的同义词
4. “起立;站起;升起”释义下的同义词
1. “上升;升高;增加”释义下的反义词
2. “上升;高涨”释义下的反义词
其他释义下的反义词
：书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
：普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
：及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
：语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
上升;升高;升起 If something rises, it moves upwards.&
【语法信息】：V from/to n
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P from/to n
【语法信息】：V P
He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...
他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。
The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
一团粉尘在他周围扬起。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
Spray rose up from the surface of the water...
水面溅起水花。
Black dense smoke rose up.
浓浓的黑烟升起。
站起来 When you rise, you stand up.&
【语法信息】：V from n
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P from n
【语法信息】：Also V P
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Luther rose slowly from the chair...
卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。
He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.
他看着站起来跟他打招呼的莉薇和马克。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
The only thing I wanted was to rise up from the table and leave this house.
我只想从桌旁站起来，离开这所房子。
起床 When you rise, you get out of bed.&
【语法信息】：V
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.
托尼很早就起来去小屋干活了。
(太阳、月亮)升起，升空 When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.&
【语法信息】：V
He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.
他想在太阳升起以前翻过山脊。
矗立;耸立 You can say that something rises when it appears as a large tall shape.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
【语法信息】：V P prep/adv
【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
The building rose before him, tall and stately...
那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前。
The towers rise out of a concrete podium.
这些塔楼耸立在一个混凝土墩座上。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
The White Mountains rose up before me.
怀特山矗立在我的面前。
升高;上升;上涨 If the level of something such as the water in a river rises, it becomes higher.&
【语法信息】：V
The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.
水面持续上涨，已经有1,000多人被疏散了。
...the tides rise and fall.
潮水时涨时落。
(地面)升高，变陡 If land rises, it slopes upwards.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V-ing
He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house...
他抬头看了看屋后的斜坡。
The ground begins to rise some 20 yards away...
地面在20码开外的地方开始升高。
The great house stood on rising ground.
这座大房子建在一个斜坡上。
上坡;斜坡 A rise is an area of ground that slopes upwards.&
【搭配模式】：usu sing
The pub itself was on a rise, commanding views across the countryside...
酒吧本身就建在一个斜坡上，可以俯眺乡村风光。
I climbed to the top of a rise overlooking the ramparts.
我爬到了一个可以俯瞰护城墙的坡顶。
(数量)上升，增长，上涨 If an amount rises, it increases.&
【语法信息】：V from/to amount
【语法信息】：V by amount
【语法信息】：V amount
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V-ing
Pre-tax profits rose from ?842,000 to ?1.82m...
税前利润从84.2万英镑上升到了182万英镑。
Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain rose by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987...
英国各种旅游项目在年间增多了10.5%。
Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion...
6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。
(数量的)上升，增长，上涨 A rise in the amount of something is an increase in it.&
【搭配模式】：N in n
...the prospect of another rise in interest rates...
利率可能会再次上涨
Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.
因为暴力活动的急剧增加，外国人已经开始离开这个国家。
(工资的)上涨，增加 A rise is an increase in your wages or your salary.&
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
He will get a pay rise of nearly ?4,000.
他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。
in AM, use 美国英语用 raise
(运动或活动的)兴起,抬头，高涨 The rise of a movement or activity is an increase in its popularity or influence.&
【搭配模式】：the N of n
...the rise of racism in America.
美国种族主义的抬头
...the rise of home ownership.
购房者的增多
Usage Note
You should be careful not to confuse the verbs rise, raise, and arise. Rise is an intransitive verb and cannot be followed by an object, whereas raise is a transitive verb and is usually followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. The number of dead is likely to rise. ...the government's decision to raise prices. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns with meaning pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.
注意不要混淆动词rise, raise和arise。rise是不及物动词，不能带宾语，而raise是及物动词，通常带宾语。rise同样不能用于被动句中：The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人数有可能增加)，the government's decision to raise prices (政府提高物价的决定)。raise和rise都可以用作表示加薪的名词，raise用在美国英语中，而rise用在英国英语中：Millions of Americans get a pay raise today (数百万美国人今天获得了加薪)，a rise of at least 12 per cent (至少12％的加薪)。
(风力)加强，增强 If the wind rises, it becomes stronger.&
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P
The wind was still rising, approach-ing a force nine gale.
风力仍在增强，接近9级大风。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
Foxworth shivered as the wind rose up and roared through the beech trees.
风势渐大，在山毛榉树间呼呼吹过，福克斯沃思瑟瑟发抖。
(声音)变大，提高 If a sound rises or if someone's voice rises, it becomes louder or higher.&
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V to n
'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically...
“伯纳德？”她歇斯底里地提高了嗓门。
His voice rose almost to a scream.
他提高了嗓门，几乎在尖叫。
(声音)从…传来 If a sound rises from a group of people, it comes from them.&
【语法信息】：V from n
【语法信息】：V P
There were low, muffled voices rising from the hallway.
从走廊里隐约传来了低沉的说话声。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
From the people, a cheer rose up.
人群中传出了一阵欢呼声。
(感情)突然变得强烈，涌起 If an emotion rises in someone, they suddenly feel it very intensely so that it affects their behaviour.&
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V in n
A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement...
心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky.
这个想法让他怒火直冒，于是他去了一家酒吧，要了双份的威士忌。
(因为生气、尴尬或兴奋)脸红，涨红脸 If your colour rises or if a blush rises in your cheeks, you turn red because you feel angry, embarrassed, or excited.&
【语法信息】：V in n
【语法信息】：Also V
Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.
埃米一想到这件事，就觉得脸红。
起义;反抗;造反 When the people in a country rise, they try to defeat the government or army that is controlling them.&
【语法信息】：V against n
【语法信息】：Also V
【语法信息】：V P
【语法信息】：V P against n
The National Convention has promised armed support to any people who wish to rise against armed oppression.
国民议会承诺向所有想要反抗武装压迫的人提供武装支持。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up...
他警告说如果政府对他采取不利行动，人民就会起来造反。
A woman called on the population to rise up against the government.
一位女性号召人们起来反抗政府。
...popular risings against tyrannical rulers.
反对暴君的民众起义
升职;升迁;地位提高;变得更成功 If someone rises to a higher position or status, they become more important, successful, or powerful.&
【语法信息】：V prep
【语法信息】：V P prep
She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation...
她是一个女强人，已经升至一个性别歧视意识根深蒂固的组织的最高层。
From an unlikely background he has risen rapidly through the ranks of government.
虽然没有什么背景，但他在政府中的地位仍然迅速提高。
Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise
I started with Hoover 26 years ago in sales and rose up through the ranks.
我26年前加入胡佛公司时做的是销售工作，后来级级攀升。
升迁;日益成功;地位的提高 The rise of someone is the process by which they become more important, successful, or powerful.&
【搭配模式】：with poss
Haig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty...
黑格非常强烈的爱国主义责任感使他的地位大大提高了。
The group celebrated the regime's rise to power in 1979.
这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政。
引起;使发生 If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure...
体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压。
The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.
这张照片让人们猜测这3个人还活着，而且被囚禁起来了。
to rise to the bait→see:
to rise to the challenge→see:
to rise to the occasion→see:
相关词组：
1. 升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高
The ground rises steadily.
地势步步加高。
The sun rises red.
太阳升起红艳艳。
2. 站起来; 起床
She rose to greet her guests.
她起身迎接客人。
She rises early in the morning.
她早晨起得早。
3. 起义; 反抗
At last the people rose up in arms and defeated the cruel rulers.
人民终于武装起义推翻了残暴的统治者。
5. 休会；闭会；散会；(饭后)离席
The conference will now rise for dinner.
现在会议将休会去吃饭。
6. （数量）增加，增长，提高
7. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
8. 提高；增强
9. 刮起来；刮得更猛
The wind rose suddenly in the afternoon.
下午突然起风了。
10. 竖起；立起来
Fear caused his hair to rise.
恐惧使他的毛发竖立起来。
11. 耸立；矗立；高出
A high pagoda rises behind our house.
在我们家的后面矗立着一座高塔。
12. 凸起；隆起
14. 【宗教】复活，死而复生
Can a man rise from the grave?
人能从坟墓中死而复生吗?
15. (鱼等)浮起
Fish rise to the surface.
鱼儿浮上水面。
16. 起因；发源
Quarrels often rise from trifles.
吵架常常是由一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事而引起的。
17. 生气，冒火
1. (日、月等的)升起；上升
2. (数量、价格、价值等的)增长；增加
The increase of wages is proportional to the rise in prices.
工资的增长与物价的上涨是成比例的。
3. 兴起; 发展
The rise of computer technology has transformed industry.
计算机技术的兴起已经使工业为之改观。
4. 斜坡, 高岗
5. （数量或水平的）增加，提高
6. 加薪；工资增长
7. （重要性、优势、权力等的）增强
8. 斜坡；小丘；小山
9. 垂直高度(如楼梯的级高，屋顶的高度等)
1. 起源；发源
3. 复活；再生
4. 使(鸟)飞起
The boy ran ahead to rise the sparrows.
小男孩朝前奔去把麻雀轰跑了。
5. 使(鱼)浮出水面
1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road);
"the car couldn't make it up the rise"
"they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon"
5. the amount a
"he got a 3% raise"
"he got a wage hike"
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at P
"the emanation of the Holy Spirit"
"the rising of the Holy Ghost"
"the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son"
"they asked for a 10% rise in rates"
10. increa
"the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
"The fog lifted"
"The smoke arose from the forest fire"
"The mist uprose from the meadows"
，，，，，
2. increase in value
"prices climbed steeply"
"the value of our house rose sharply last year"
3. rise to one'
"The audience got up and applauded"
"The building rose before them"
5. come to the surface
"The tension heightened"
"A new religious movement originated in that country"
"a love that sprang up from friendship"
"the idea for the book grew out of a short story"
"An interesting phenomenon uprose"
，，，，，
8. be promoted, move to a better position
"Sales were climbing after prices were lowered"
"I get up at 7 A.M. every day"
"They rose early"
"He uprose at night"
"Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"
"the dough rose slowly in the warm room"
13. become
"Her spirits rose when she heard the good news"
14. exert oneself
"rise to a challenge"
"rise to the occasion"
15. take renounce a former allegiance
16. come up,
"The sun also rises"
"The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."
"Jupiter ascends"
"Christ is risen!"
"The dead are to uprise"
1.飞至本垒上升球
4.rise-span ratio
rise的全称：
未分类的(2)
reliability improvement selected equipment
被挑选出来的可靠性得到改进的设备
reusable inflatable salvage equipment
可重复使用的充气式营救设备
新概念英语单词表带音标（第一册） - 豆丁网 ... night 夜晚 rise 升起 early 早.
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上字的解释---在线新华字典 ... 上身〖 theupperpartofthebody〗 上升〖 rise〗 上士〖 sergeantfirstclass〗.
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字典中隆字的解释 ... (7) 指程度深[ deep] (1) 升高;增高[ rise] (3) 尊崇[ worship].
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上字的解释---在线新华字典 ... 上元节〖 theLanternFestival〗 上涨〖 rise;goup〗 上账〖 enterinanaccount〗.
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How to Make Friends-如何交友_英语四级作文 ... Morning Exercises- 晨练 Early Rising- 早起 Traffic and population- 交通和人.
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与太阳有关的英语单词_百度知道 ... sun set 日落 sun rise 日出 sunshine 阳光.
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1. 丧尸围城
《丧尸围城（dead rising）》(Dead Rising)讲述了发生在Willamette小镇的僵尸事件，不幸的是病毒并没有被清除，反而迅速蔓延遍布了整个美国，于 …
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1. 上升时间
输出信号的上升时间（rise time）主要由输出端的上拉电阻和信号线的寄生电容决定-假设通过管是即刻关闭的（事实并非如此，为方 …
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同名专辑1 中文名称：Rise 资源类型：MP3! 版本：特别加长版并附赠mv一枚 发行时间：日 专辑歌手：Gabrielle 地区：英国 语言：英语 简介： Gabrielle这位英国女歌手被国内的音乐迷熟知只要是因为《bj单身日记》中她的那首out of reach。 但是其实在英国，她是一位家喻户晓的灵魂音乐大师。虽然出道时间不长，但是却得到了英国音乐奖最佳女歌手等诸多奖项的肯定。 此张专辑是她2000年发表的专辑《rise》的特别加长版
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英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。主谓一致原则:1、语法上的一致所谓语法一致原则，即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或者是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。使用语法一致的情况（1）当主语是and，both…and连接的并列结构如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。（2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如：with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 这个姑娘和男孩子一道，也学会了开汽车。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。Nobody but Jane knows the secret.只有简知道这个秘密。All but one were here just now. 刚才除了一个人外都来了。（3）非谓语动词或从句作主语非谓语动词 (动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没定下来。Checking information is very important. 核实事实是非常重要的。To learn foreign languages is not easy. 学习外语并非易事。When we will hold the meeting is not decided yet. 我们何时开会尚未决定。注意：当what引导主语从句或由 and连接两个动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应根据意义一致的原则来决定。What we need here is money．我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here are workers．我们这里需要的是工人。 Lying and stealing are immoral．说谎与偷窃是不道德的。（4）each和复合不定代词作主语each和some/any/no//every十body/one/thing构成的复合不定代词：anyone、anybody、anything、everyone、everybody、everything、someone、somebody、something、no one、nobody、nothing、each、the other作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Each is worse than the one before. 一个比一个差。Nobody knows the answer. 没有一个人知道这答案。Someone wants to see you. 有人想见你。Is there anything in the box?箱子里有什么东西吗?There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多奶。（5）“many a +单数名词”作主语“many a、(很多)/more than one(不只一个)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a student has been to Beijing. 很多学生去过北京。There is more than one answer to your question. 你的问题不只有一个答案。（6）“one of+复数名词十定语从句”之前有the等限定词和修饰语“one of+复数名词十定语从句”之前有the only，the very，the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。Tom is the only one of those boys who is willing to help the old man. 汤姆是唯一的一个愿意帮助那个老人的男孩。He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years．他是这三年来唯一的一个获得奖学金的学生。注意:如没有这些限定词和修饰语，定语从句的谓语动词采用复数形式。Tom is one of the boys who are always ready to help others. 汤姆是个随时愿意帮助别人的男孩。（7）由两个部分组成的物体名词作主语英语中有些由两个部分组成的物体名称如g1asses(眼镜)，scissors(剪刀)，shorts(短裤)，shoes(鞋子)，trousers(裤子)等作主语，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。His glasses were broken, so he can't see well. 他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。His trousers are made of cotton. 他的裤子是棉布的。注意:若这类名词前带有pair等表示单位的名词时，则以这些名词的单、复数形式决定动词的形式。Two pairs of trousers are missing. 两条裤子不见了。This pair of shoes is not on sale. 这双鞋不出售。2、意义上的一致意义上的一致是指谓语动词与主语的一致取决于主语所表达的意义。若主语形式上为复数，而意义上是单数，动词要用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上为复数，则动词用复数。The United States is in North America. 美国在北美洲。The police are looking into the matter. 警察正在调查此事。使意义上的一致的情况（1）由and连接两个并列主语 其后的谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果两个单数名词指同一个人、同一事物、单一概念时，谓语动词要用单数，有时两个名词共用一个冠词。The worker and writer has written a new novel. 这位工人兼作家写了一部新小说。(两个名词共用一个冠词)There is a journalist and writer living in America whose name is Alex Haley. 在美国有一个名叫亚利克斯?哈利的记者兼作家。Truth and honesty is always the best policy. 真诚总是上策。注意：用and连接起来的两个单数主语，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数。Three and five makes /make eight.三加五等于八。Time and tide wait/waits for no man .岁月不等人。（2）形复意单的名词作主语①复数形式的专有名词（表示国家、城市、机构、组织以及书籍、报纸、杂志等）做主语，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数。The United States is in North America.美国在北美洲。The Arabian Nights is read all over the world.《天方夜谭》是流传世界各地的名著。The New York Times has a wide circulation.《纽约时报》销路很广。注意：表示山脉、群岛、瀑布等的专有名词和以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人，谓语也用复数。The Alps rise over 4 countries.阿尔卑斯山脉跨越了四国。Niagara Falls are not as high as Victoria Falls.尼亚加拉瀑布没有维多利亚瀑布高。The Smiths were also invited.史密斯一家人也受到了邀请。There are 3 Marys and 2 Roberts in my class.我班有三个叫玛丽、两个叫罗伯特的学生。②以-ics结尾表示学科的名词做主语，通常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。这类名词有：physics, politics, mathematics, economics, athletics, electronics等。Politics is now taught in all schools.现在各学校都开设政治课。Economics is a science of the way in which industry and trade produce and use wealth.经济学是研究工业、贸易生财和用财之道。注意：当这些动词表示有关方面的活动、情况、见解、原理等意思时，谓语动词需用复数形式。What are his politics?他的政见如何？The economics of national growth are of the greatest importance to all modern governments.国家发展经济的原理对现代各国政府都重要。③news，maths，plastics，physics，works，means(方法)，the United States等虽然以-s结尾，但意义上作为单数看待。“News of victories keeps pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. 集团军司令说：”随着我们军队的推进胜利的消息接踵而至。”Mathematics/Physics is a required subject for us.数学/物理是我们必修的科目。Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. 所有可能的直至污染的方法都用了，但天空还是不晴朗的。④成对的名词做主语时用单数形式。Bread and butter is a daily food in the West .面包抹黄油是西方人每天的食品。His gratitude and devotion to the Party is endless.他无限感觉，无限忠于党。⑤“one and a half +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数。One and a half pears is left on the table .一只半梨剩在桌子上。One and a half days is all I can spare.一天半是我所能挤出的全部时间。注意：“one or two+复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数。One or two days are enough to see the city.参观该市一两天就足够了。There are one or two things I want to talk over with you .我有一两件事想跟你商量。（3）有生命的集体名词作主语有生命的集体名词 (如people，police，cattle，militia)作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Cattle are also kept. 还养了一些牛。There are many people there. 那里有很多人。The police are looking for the thief. 公安人员在搜寻那个小偷。All the people of the world want peace.全世界人民都渴望和平。注意：family，team，class，government，audience，crew，committee等集体名词，如果作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作个别成员看待，谓语动词用复数形式。people作“民族”解时，作单数用。Zhang’s family is rather big, with twelve people in all.张家很大，一共12口人。The family are sitting at the breakfast table. 这家人正坐在早餐桌旁。My family is a large one. 我家是个大家庭。The class are doing experiment in the lab. 全班同学正在实验室里做实验。The class has won the honour. 这个班获得了荣誉。The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。（4） 名词化的形容词作主语名词化的形容词作主语，按照意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。这类形容词有：old, young, rich, poor, blind, deaf, dead, sick等。The rich are not always happy. 富人也有不开心的时候。The wounded is a policeman. 受伤者是一名警察。The beautiful is not always the same as the good. 漂亮的不一定就等于好。（5） 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词做主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years has passed since we left school. 我们离开学校已经20年了。Ten thousand dollars is a lot of money. 一万美元是一大笔钱。Two months is quite a long time. 两个月时间是很长的。Two hours is enough for us to do this experiment.我们做这个实验两个小时就够了。Thirty kilometres is a good distance.30公里是一个相当远的距离。注意：如果说话人侧重一个个的个体，谓语动词用复数形式。Twenty years have passed since we parted.自从我们分手以后20年己经过去了。（6）“a number of十复数可数名词”与“the number of十复数可数名词”作主语“a number of十复数可数名词”表示 “一些、许多”的意思，谓语动词用复数；“the number of十复数可数名词”表示 “……的数目、数量”，谓语动词用单数。The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.邀请来的人数是50，但很多人因不同的原因没来。A number of books are missing from the library. 图书馆丢了许多书。The number of workers in this factory is increasing. 这家工厂的工人数目正在增加。（7）none of和neither of后跟复数名词或复数代词作主语none of和neither of后跟复数名词或复数代词时，有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。None of them has arrived yet at the settlement. 他们没有一个到达新住宅区。None of them have arrived yet. 他们都还没到。（8）“分数/百分数+of短语”作主语“分数/百分数+of短语”作主语，这时要以of短语中的名词是否为复数而定。Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass．该地区五分之二的土地为树木和草所覆盖。89% of smokers are male. 89%的吸烟者是男性。In the USA, 75% of the grain is used to feed animals. 在美国，75%的谷物用来喂养动物。Two-thirds of the earth's surface is sea. 地球表面的2/3是海洋。Two-thirds of the people were against the plan. 2/3的人都反对核计划。（9）表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数，应根据后接名词的单、复数形式而定。这些名间或代词有all，any，enough，half，more，most，the rest，part，some等。The rest of the buildings are easy to get to. 其余的建筑物并不难上。The rest of his life was happy. 他的晚年生活很幸福。Most of my time was spent in reading. 我大部分时间用来读书。Most of the people are aware of it. 大部分人都知道它。Some of the sugar was spilled on the floor. 一些糖散落在地上。Some of the apples were spilled on the floor. 一些苹果散落在地上。（10）两个主语，一个肯定，一个否定，谓语动词与肯定主语相一致。The parents, and not the son, were missing.失踪者不是儿子，而是他的双亲。3、邻近原则邻近原则是指谓语动词要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持人称与数的一致。Neither he nor I am a student. 他和我都不是学生。There is a pen , two chairs and a desk. 有一支钢笔，两把椅子和一张桌子。这主要有以下几种情况。（1）由or，either…or等连接的并列结构作主语由or、either…or、nor、neither…nor、not only…but also、not…but连接的并列主语，通常按照就近一致原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定。Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.要么你要么校长在会议上对这些天才的学生颁奖。Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 他和我都没有做完试验。Either his friends or his brother is wrong. 不是他的朋友们错了，就是他哥哥错了。Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.不仅我而且简和玛丽都讨厌一个接一个的考试。Not only the teacher but also his students have studied the question. 不仅老师而且他的学生们都研究了这个问题。（2）在主谓倒装句时在主谓倒装句中，主语并列，谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语相一致。由here或there引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也与最靠近的那个主语一致。There is a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 房间里有一张书桌、一张饭桌和3把椅子。There are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 房间里有3把椅子、一张书桌和一台电脑。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在时妻子和孩子呆在哪儿？"表里不一"现象：主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,"half of,the rest of,most of,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数.例如："All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗号加and连接几个名字等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics,physics,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示"学科"以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点）economics（经济意义）等12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数（trousers,glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales等）作主语时，前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词，动词用单数；若没有单位词或单位词是复数，则谓语动词用复数.例如：The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms（武器）.clothes.contents.minites（记录）.remains（遗体）.thanks等13,"one and a half +名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用复数.例如：One and a half apples are left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.14,"One or two more +复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用复数.例如：One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15,"one of+复数名词+ 定语从句"结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而在"the only one of +复数名词+定语从句"的结构中，"the one of + 复数名词+定语从句"定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如：He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16,表示时间，距离，金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数，但若强调数量，谓语动词可用复数.例如：One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱.以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致:英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题集合名词的主谓一致原则:集合名词作主语时，主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题.对此类问题我们可以从"数"的角度分为四类.1)单数—复数型.凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类。如：a class— a family— a government— an army— a people— a group— a crowd— a crew—crews等。这类集合名词强调的是整体性，即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待。属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【例如】A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.每个上午 一大群人经常聚集在广场上The government has decided to pass the bill.政府已决定通过这一法案There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.星期天有大群大群的人在街上。There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.在世界上有许多讲英语的人但应注意，这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念，所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为"单复同形型"中.2)单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体，即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内，所以只有单数形式.如作主语，谓语动词常用单数。这类名词常见的有：humanity,mankind,proletariat等.【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment,mankind makes constant progress.3)复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的，就是说它们只有单数形式，但表达的都是复数概念。它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有：police,cattle,faculty,flock,machinery,vermin,personnel等.它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数.【例如】The police have caught the murder.Our personnel are very highly trained.The vermin are very dangerous.4)单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时，用单数动词或复数动词均可，有时意义区别不大.【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.这类集合名词常见的有：class,family,team,crew,board,herd,committee,party,jury,enemy,audience等.根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体，就认为是单数，用单数动词；若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话，就认为其为复数，用复数动词。试比较：The football team is playing well.那个足球队打得非常漂亮.The football team are shavings bath and are then coming back here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡，然后来这里吃茶点。The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭。That family are very pleased about the news of William's success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。巧记主谓一致原则: 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关，many a作主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or、nor、but also、there be，近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词，主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见，rest，means，fol1owing等，意义决定其复、单。none，all，half of等，of之宾语定答案。还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。代词all指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。量词用法请注意，谓语要随量词变。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠，no，each，every后单名，两件(种)事(物)系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。形容词带the一类人，姓氏复数加定冠，-s结尾的海峡、山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。neither，either，each，用作主语谓全单。
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