2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
单项选择*2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
He ___ the money, he is not such kind of person.
A．can’t have stolen
B．mustn’t have stolen
C．can’t steal
D．may not steal
解析试题分析：句意：当时他一定没有偷拿这笔钱，他不是这样的人。A. can’t have stolen
当时一定没有偷
B. mustn’t have stolen 没有此形式，有must have done当时一定做了某事
C. can’t steal 现在一定没有偷
D. may not steal现在也许没有偷，根据时态和句意，故选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。
To the foreigners, the Great Wall is worth ______.
A．pay a visit
B．paying a visit
C．paying a visit to
D．being paid a visit to
解析试题分析：句意：对于外国人来说，长城值得游览。固定短语“值得做某事”是be worth doing，主动表示被动，“游览”是. pay a visit to，A. pay a visit不符合be worth doing结构
B. paying a visit 缺少介词to D . being paid a visit to，be worth doing结构没有被动形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
It ___ we had stay together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.A. when
B thatC. wasn’ when
D. wasn’ that
解析试题分析：句意：直到我们相处了两周以后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。强调句：it is/was+被强调部分that，在强调句中，强调时间或地点都用that，不能用when，where，这里强调“直到…才”not until，根据谓语动词得知是一般过去时，故选D.。考点：考查强调句的用法。
No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ___ very young.
A．having trained
B．trained
C．to be trained
D．being trained
解析试题分析：句意：没有人能在没有一点恐惧的情况下走空中钢丝，除非他是在很小的时侯接受过训练。A . having trained 既表主动又表完成，这里不需要主动进行，没有强调过程， C .将来被动，意思完全不对。D .
表达一直在被训练，和后边的very young不符合。 trained过去分词，表示被动，完整句子应该是unless（ he or she） （is） trained（ when） very young. 考查的就是unless引导的条件从句省略了he is，故选B.。考点：考查非谓语动词和省略的用法。
Neither the old lady nor her cats ___ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.
A．was stepping
B．have stepped
C．stepped
D．has stepped
解析试题分析：句意：众所周知，家长们都很关心孩子的学业，因为学业的好坏与孩子们的未来息息相关。neither . . .nor既不. . .也不，使用就近一致原则，谓语动词与cats就近，而且since是现在完成时的标志词，故选B.。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
After supper, he usually stood near the window,
___ he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.
A．from which
B．from where
C．on which
D．on where
解析试题分析：句意：晚餐后，他常常站在窗前。从所站的地方他能看到小镇里最高的那座塔。在关系副词where，when前有时可以加介词from,，to等，先行词near the window在后面从句中做地点状语，所以用where +from是因为句中是“从那里”所以固定加from，故选B.。考点：考查定语从句的用法。
Jack is believed _____ his goal, who is said ____ the stage.
A． to leave
B． to have left
C． having left
D． to have left
解析试题分析：句意：人们认为杰克已经实现了自己的目标，据说已经离开了舞台。it is believed that= somebody is believed to have done据(人们)认为.，it is said that= somebody is said to have done据(人们)说，sb be believed to be 指大家相信/人们相信某人将会怎么样。根据题干时态得知是完成时，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
I’m not sure ___ I
but I’m sure it will be something ___ I might use in the future.
D．/; that
解析试题分析：句意：我不确定目前我可以学习些什么，但是我肯定我会学到一些将来会用到的东西。第一个空，“确定”后面是名词性从句，从句中动词learn后缺少宾语，用what，第二个空，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中做动词use的宾语，关系代词可以省略，故选B.。考点：考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。
I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.
A．have been expecting
B．have expected
C．have been expected
D．expected
解析试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态
D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法。
--Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment.-- _____!
A．Just your luck
B．Better not
C．It can’t be helped
D．That’s too much
解析试题分析：句意：--汤姆经常午夜时分在公寓里大声播放唱片—这样做真有点太过火了。A. Just your luck
B. Better not 最好不要
C. It can’t be helped 这可没有办法。(=Ican'thelpit我没有办法)
D. That’s too much这样太过头了，根据语境故选D.。考点：考查情景交际的用法。
完型填空2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete stranger.“When I saw it, I said, ‘God, this is really a pretty
.Somebody's going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.When Grandey was
a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never
to come across someone's diamond ring lying alone among a pile of
.Knowing the ring probably had special
, Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her
to find the owner.“I said, 'Oh God ,I have to find the
, "'recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help
the word. "It was definitely a
It was intertwined（缠绕）and had their
on it．”Her efforts
．“The brother of the girl saw it on
and told her," said Grandey, who couldn't have been happier to return the
ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the news station. "We always come to
our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day," she said.When Sanalitro called to
the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they
reunited.She was not only able to
answer all of Grandey's questions about the ring,
she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”“We just hugged each other and she had a few tears," the
volunteer explained.All that Crandey asks from this
is simply for people to “pay it forward.”
She said. “ I would want someone to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”
B．handkerchief
C．necklace
A．putting away
B．cleaning up
C．keeping up
D．bringing up
A．expected
C．understood
D．imagined
A．furniture
B．equipment
C．luggage
D．garbage
C．ability
D．agreement
A．designer
C．photographer
B．explore
B．wedding
C．marriage
【小题10】
C．addresses
【小题11】
A．paid off
B．paid up
C．paid back
D．paid out
【小题12】
A．television
B．telephone
【小题13】
【小题14】
【小题15】
B．transport
D．describe
【小题16】
A．recently
B．immediately
C．actively
【小题17】
A．successfully
B．properly
C．obviously
D．similarly
【小题18】
A．remembering
B．ensuring
C．forgetting
D．telling
【小题19】
D．learned
【小题20】
A．accident
C．experience
D．evidence
答案【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】C
解析试题分析：62岁的清洁工志愿者捡到了一枚钻戒，工作的职责心使她一定要找到失主，她通过联系电视台找到了焦急的失主，而她只要求大家能通过把爱传递下去来改造世界！【小题1】考查名词和语境理解。A. gift 礼物B. handkerchief手帕 C. necklace项链D. ring戒指。根据下文she never
to come across someone's diamond ring lying alone among a pile of
.得知她捡到一个钻戒。选D.【小题2】考查动词短语和语境理解。A. putting away 收起来 B. cleaning up 清扫C. keeping up 保持D. bringing up抚养。从上文who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.得知62岁的Grandey是一名清洁工志愿者，在打扫卫生清理松针，大树枝和一些垃圾。选B.【小题3】考查动词和语境理解。A. expected 期待B. wanted 想要C. understood理解 D. imagined想象。因为当时在清理垃圾，她没有想到会偶然在垃圾中捡到别人的钻戒。选A.【小题4】考查名词和语境理解A. furniture 家具B. equipment设备 C. luggage行李D. garbage垃圾。根据When Grandey was
a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day,因为当时是在忙碌一天快结束时清理垃圾，偶然在垃圾中捡到别人的钻戒。选D.【小题5】考查名词和语境理解。A. object物体B. design 设计C. value价值 D. form形成。根据下一句made it her
to find the owner.她认为找到失主是她的责任。是因为她知道戒指对于失主来说一定有特别的价值。选C.【小题6】考查名词和语境理解A. duty 职责B. work 工作C. ability 能力D. agreement同意。因为她知道戒指对于失主来说一定有特别的价值。.她认为找到失主是她的责任。选A.【小题7】考查名词和语境理解。A. designer 设计者B. owner拥有者；主人C. photographer摄影师D. artist艺术家。根据上文made it her
to find the owner.得知这里在说她一定要找到戒指的主人。选B.【小题8】考查动词和语境理解。A. print打印B. explore 探索C. spread 扩散；传播D. write书写。她选择联系电视台来帮助她传达她的话语。选C.【小题9】考查名词和语境理解。A. luck运气B. wedding 婚礼C. marriage婚姻D. love爱情。这枚戒指一定是一个爱情的见证。选D.【小题10】考查名词和语境理解．A. photos照片B. names 姓名C. addresses地址D. words话语。戒指被缠绕着还刻有他们的姓名。选B.【小题11】考查动词短语和语境理解。A. paid off偿还清；有回报B. paid up 全部付清C. paid back偿还 D. paid out报复。因为她联系到了失主，她的努力总算有回报了。选A.【小题12】考查名词和语境理解A. television电视B. telephone 电话C. radio 收音机D. phone手机。根据上文她选择通过电视台来帮助她传达她的话语，得知失主的哥哥是通过看电视知道这件事的。选A.【小题13】考查形容词和语境理解。A. nice好的B. lost迷失的C. ugly丑陋的D. lovely可爱的。根据上文她捡到戒指，得知能归还给失主丢了的戒指她非常开心。选B.【小题14】考查动词和语境理解。A. take带走B. buy购买C. get得到D. lift提升。我当时在房子周围大叫奔跑，我们总是来到这里得到我们的圣诞树来庆祝圣诞节日。选C.【小题15】考查动词和语境理解。A. rescue 营救B. transport运输C. convey传达D. describe描述。当失主Sanalitro打电话来描述她的戒指时，她说那是男友给她的礼物。选D.【小题16】考查副词和语境理解。A. recently最近B. immediately立刻C. actively积极D. likely可能的。她的男友在最近两个月前重逢时送给她的礼物。选A.【小题17】考查副词和语境理解。A. successfully
成功B. properly合适C. obviously 明显D. similarly相似。Sanalitro不仅能成功回答出Grandey对戒指提出的相关问题。选A.【小题18】考查动词和语境理解。A. remembering记得B. ensuring 确保C. forgetting 忘记D. telling告知。这些有关戒指问题能确保Sanalitro就是戒指的失主。选B.【小题19】考查形容词和语境理解。A. kind 善良的B. angry生气的C. close亲近的D. learned有学识的。这位志愿者经过努力找到了戒指的失主，得知她是一个善良的人。选A.【小题20】考查名词和语境理解．A. accident事故B. origin 起源C. experience 经历D. evidence证据。通过这次寻找失主的经历，志愿者Crandey只简单的要求人们能够把爱传递出去。选C.考点：故事类文章
阅读理解2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory (参与其中的 ) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior.【小题1】Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?
A．Morality doesn't strictly belong to a science.
B．Morality is more like a social phenomenon.
C．Morality can't be written down in textbooks.
D．Different generations have different moral ideas, '
【小题2】The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to
A．explain telling lies not moral for little children
B．advise people should be rewarded for their goodness
C．show he has no opinions about moral science
D．prove moral lessons in schools have little effect
【小题3】When you tell a child about morals, you should
A．teach him to share personal moral ideas with others
B．tell him about social norms and cultural differences
C．explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas
D．say that the present morals are likely to be changed
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The influence of people's behavior on morals.
B．The value of teachers' setting a good example.
C．The best way of teaching children about morals.
D．The importance of rewarding good behavior.
答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C
解析试题分析：文章介绍了德育在学校的教育效果很差的原因及其德育课最好的方式是什么。【小题1】细节理解题：从第一段的内容：可知德育在学校效果很差，是因为Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. A：道德严格来说不是一门科学，B道德更像社会问题，D不同的一代有不同的道德。根据排除法可知选C。【小题2】细节理解题：从第二段的句子：It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.可知作者提到自己上的道德课，是为了证明道德课没有多大作用而且对自己也没有留下什么印象，选D。【小题3】细节理解题：从第三段的句子：When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. 可知给孩子讲道德的时候，要告诉他们一些社会规范和文化差异。答案是B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，得知孩子学习道德主要是从父母，老师和大一点的同学那里学习，可知主要讲教育孩子学习道德最好的方式，选C。考点：教育类文章
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression--eating or mood changes--and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.【小题1】What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B．Parents should forbid their children's love.
C．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
D．Romance is good for young people.
【小题2】Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
【小题4】What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused.
B．Disapproving.
C．Disinterested.
D．Scared.
答案【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B
解析试题分析：研究显示爱使成年人健康快乐，但是早恋使年轻人压抑沮丧，尤其给女孩子的危害更大。【小题1】细节理解题：从第一段的内容：可知it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(忧郁症)，早恋会使年轻人感到压力产生抑郁。可知选A。【小题2】细节理解题：从第二段的句子：,this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.，可知年轻的女孩通常会隐藏内心的感受和观点，更容易在早恋时压抑。选C。【小题3】推理判断题：从最后一段的句子：The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.可知随着年龄的增长，成熟会使女性避免爱情带来的副作用，因此女性年龄越大，在浪漫中迷失自己的可能性越小。答案是D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people.，得知作者对孩子们早恋是反对态度。选B。考点：科研类文章
A group of Russian criminals have stolen l.2 billion username and password combinations for more than 500 millione-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Internet, according to a report of The New York Times.Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach(漏洞 ).
The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420,000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in south central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the U.S. and other countries ,The New Times reports.The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak websites and attacked their coding，Hold Security said. Alex Holden is chief information security officer of Hold Security. “The hackers did not just target U.S. companies；they targeted any website they could get，” Holden said. “And most of these sites are still easy to attack”.According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter.
They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail -addresses to plan other crimes.
They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail address to other criminals to make quick cash.The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security at big and small companies. Last winter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 million addresses, phone numbers and other personal information from the retailer Target Corp. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.John Prisco is a CEO of a security firm. He says security hacks are more common than many people and companies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, where 90% of it is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it. "Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more protective of personal information.【小题1】 What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?
A．They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.
B．They destroyed the websites of some big companies.
C．They attacked American companies in southern Russia.
D．They downloaded the secret information of some banks.
【小题2】 According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because
A．some websites don't have their own coding
B．most of the websites lack protective measures
C．Russia is more developed in computer science
D．the hackers are equipped with high technology
【小题3】 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The criminals are fond of using social networks.
B．The criminals sell the stolen information for money.
C．The stolen information causes great economic losses.
D．The stolen information could bring harmful effects.
【小题4】 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?
A．We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.
B．Many companies are unwilling to report their information stolen.
C．Many companies are not aware their information has been stolen.
D．People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.
答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C
解析试题分析：由于一群俄罗斯犯罪分子在网上盗取了12亿用户的邮件用户名和密码。引发了大家对网络信息安全的担忧。【小题1】细节理解题：从第一段的内容：可知A group of Russian criminals have stolen l.2 billion username and password combinations for more than 500 millione-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Internet, according to a report of The New York Times.有一群俄罗斯犯罪分子在网上盗取了12亿用户的邮件用户名和密码。可知选A。【小题2】细节理解题：从第三段The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak websites and attacked their coding，Hold Security said. Alex Holden is chief information security officer of Hold Security. “The hackers did not just target U.S. companies；they targeted any website they could get，” Holden said. “And most of these sites are still easy to attack”.，可知信息安全办公室官员Alex Holden认为大多数网站缺乏安保措施，很容易成为犯罪分子攻击的目标。选B。【小题3】主旨大意题：从第四段的句子According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter.
They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail -addresses to plan other crimes.
They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail address to other criminals to make quick cash.可知犯罪分子利用网上盗来的信息发送垃圾邮件，计划其它的犯罪，盗取你的银行信息来赚钱。这些都是信息被盗带来的严重后果。答案是D。【小题4】猜测词义题。根据下一句So many cyber breaches today are not actually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it. 有很多网站漏洞没有被报道出来，因为公司正在丢失信息而他们并没有意识到这一点。选C。考点：新闻报道类文章
Planet Earth would be a scary place for humans if dinosaurs still ruled the world.Though there are still some traces of life from the Jurassic Period, the Age of Dinosaurs more than 65 million years ago.This mass extinction is believed to be the result of an asteriod（小行星）hitting Earth. A new report by the journal Biological Reviews called " The Extinction of Dinosaurs” concludes that this impact was, indeed, the cause of the dinosaurs’ demise. But the space blast(爆炸) wasn't the only reason these creatures aren't still around today.Dinosaurs need food to survive. Meat-eating monsters like the Tyrannosaurus Rex(霸王龙) were at the top of the food chain,
and fed off plant eaters like the horned Triceratops (三角恐龙).
These herbivores (食草动物)
were decreasing in population after the asteroid hit Earth, which left the meat-eating species less food to survive on. “In any ecosystem where you remove links to key species, that community has problems," Richard Butler, one of the review's authors, told National Ceographic.While the herbivore population was going down, Earth's temperatures were rising when volcanoes erupted. Hot vapors and gases began wiping out some of the dinosaur population and weakening the survivors.These changes made the asteroid's impact especially powerful. It caused more volcanoes to erupt, heated up Earth's atmosphere, and led to a sharp drop in the level of oxygen in the oceans.With the dinosaurs gone, mammals(哺乳动物) began to evolve into bigger and more diverse species. Many animals we see today, like birds, sharks, and even some cats and dogs, appeared after the asteroid hit Earth. But none rule Earth quite like the dinosaurs did..【小题1】 Which of the following words can replace the underlined word’’ demise" in Paragraph 2?
B．Evolvement.
C．Presence.
D．Decrease.
【小题2】 According to what Richard Butler said, what caused dinosaurs to die out?
A．A shortage of clean water.
B．A break in the food chain.
C．A small variety of animals.
D．The constant warming climate.
【小题3】 What was the negative effect of the asteroid hitting Earth?
A．Oceans became too hot for animals.
B．There was less oxygen in the oceans.
C．Earth's climate became violent.
D．The majority of the plants gradually died out.
【小题4】 The text is mainly about
A．the evolvement of mammals on Earth
B．the gradual process of climate change
C．the importance of the balance of ecosystem
D．the cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
答案【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D
解析试题分析：如果恐龙还是世界的霸主的话，地球对人类来说会是个令人恐惧的地方。本文从小行星撞击地球的影响，食物链的断裂和致命的气候变化三方面阐述了导致恐龙死亡的原因。。【小题1】猜测词义题：从第二段的内容：可知《生物学研究》的一篇名为“恐龙的灭绝”新研究断定：“小行星撞击地球的影响，其实是导致恐龙死亡的原因。A. Death. 死亡
B. Evolvement.进化
C. Presence.出现
D. Decrease.减少，可知选A。【小题2】细节理解题：从第三段得知：恐龙彼此依靠而存活。这些食肉的怪兽，如食物链顶端的霸王龙，以三角龙类的食草动物为生。这些食草动物在小行星时代数量递减，使得食肉动物的难以生存。因此Richard Butler认为是食物链的断裂导致恐龙灭绝。选B。【小题3】推理判断题：根据第五段得知这些环境因素促使小行星的影响变得尤其强大。它使更多火山喷发，地球大气温度升高，导致海洋中的氧含量急剧下降。答案是B。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章从小行星撞击地球的影响，食物链的断裂和致命的气候变化三方面阐述了导致恐龙死亡的原因。得知选D。考点：科普类文章
短文改错2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允评修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students' health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it's very important to have a right attitude for exams.
Exams are only a means of checking how we have leaned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much the results of the exams.
Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.
答案【小题1】nervously---nervous【小题2】disturb—disturbs【小题3】our—us【小题4】for—to/towards【小题5】how—what【小题6】too much—too much about【小题7】make—making【小题8】must—can【小题9】Beside—Besides【小题10】删掉so
解析【小题1】“感觉”是系动词后面用形容词，因此nervously---nervous。【小题2】 Nervousness “紧张”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数does和disturbs 并列作谓语，disturb—disturbs。【小题3】介词后用宾格代词，形容词性物主代词our—us。【小题4】对某事的态度：attitude to/towards something，介词for—to/towards。【小题5】动词“检查”后面是宾语从句，从句中动词“学习”缺少宾语用关系代词what，how—what。【小题6】非常担忧某事worry too much about something， 因此缺少介词too much—too much about。【小题7】用动名词做主语，making和keeping 并列做主语，make—making。【小题8】制定科学的学习计划和保持良好心态可以帮助你，情态动词must翻译为必须，一定在这里不恰当，因此must—can 。【小题9】另外表示递进关系，而Beside是介词旁边，Beside—Besides。【小题10】祈使句：动词开头+. and you will ，这里连词so是多余的。删掉so。考点：短文改错
阅读填空2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with People In America in VOA Special English. Today we remember the singer and actress Lena Horne. During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Horne entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans.Lena Horne was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous club in New York City in 1933. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz hand. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers. She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sing a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully.Lena Horne once said that World War II helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.Lena Horne sang at rights gatherings. She took part in the march on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his "I have a dream" speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. B1ack musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.At the age of eighty, she said she did not have to act like a white woman that Hollywood hoped she would become. She said: "I'm me, and I'm like nobody else."Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.【小题1】 How old was Lena Horne when she died?
A．93 years old.
B．98 years old.
C．86 years old.
D．88 years old.
【小题2】 We can infer from the passage that_____
A．black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940s
B．Lena Horne didn't make any films in the 1960s
C．Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much
D．black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940s
【小题3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lena Home became the first African-American in Hollywood in her forties.
B．Dena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King.
C．Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities in the 1960s.
D．Lena Horne took an active part in sports activities.
【小题4】 This text is developed
A．by space
B．by time
C．by process
D．by comparison
答案【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B
解析试题分析：本文介绍了著名的歌手兼女演员Lena以她的美貌和富有情感的嗓音给人们带来欢乐。她一生都在致力于与社会不公平抗争。【小题1】推理判断题：根据Lena Horne was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous club in New York City in 1933.和Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.可知Lena1933年16岁，2010年去世时93岁。可知选A。【小题2】推理判断题：从In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sing a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully.，可知在20世纪40年代黑人女演员经常扮演仆人的角色，但是Lena拒绝扮演任何对非裔美国人不尊重的角色。选D。【小题3】推理判断题：根据Lena Horne sang at rights gatherings. She took part in the march on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his "I have a dream" speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.可知Lena 在20世纪60年代参加了美国的废除黑人奴隶制的人权运动。答案是C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章是根据几个时间段和年龄Lena发生的事件进行阐述的。选B。考点：新闻报道类文章
Reuters) - The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 is likely to drag on for years, a senior U.S. defense
official told Reuters on Friday, as an underwater search for any trace of the plane off west Australia appeared to have failed.The official, speaking under condition of anonymity（匿名）because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort, said two weeks of searching the Indian Ocean floor with a U.S. Navy had turned up no wreckage（残骸）．He said the search for the plane, which disappeared on March 8 with 239 people on board, would now enter a much harder phase of searching broader areas of the ocean near where the plane is believed to have crashed.”We went all-in on this small area and didn't find anything.
Now you’re got to go back to the big area," the official said.
"And now you're talking years.”On Friday, the undersea drone. Bluefin-21 is expected to finish what may be the last of its 16-hour trips to depths of
more than 4.5 km (2. 8 miles) searching a 10 square km (6.2 square mile) area of the seabed about 2,000 miles northwest of Perth.Authorities had identified the area as their strongest lead in determining the plane's final resting place after detecting what they suspected was a signal from the plane's black box recorder on April 4.But the U. S.
official said Malaysia would have to decide how to continue the search, including whether to bring in more underwater drones,
even with the understanding that the search could continue for years without a refined (精确的) search area.【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
( no more than, 12 words)
【小题2】Where did the recent search for the plane take place? ( no more than, 3 words)
【小题3】Why didn't the official want others to know his name? ( no more than 11 words)
【小题4】What led people to determine the plane's final resting place? ( no more than 9 words)
【小题5】According to the passage, which country is in charge of the arrangement of the search? (1 word)
答案【小题1】 The search for missing plane is likely to drag on for years.【小题2】 Off west Australia.【小题3】 Because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort.【小题4】 A signal from the plane’s black box recorder.【小题5】 Malaysia.
解析【小题1】根据第一段 (Reuters) - The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 is likely to drag on for years, a senior U.S. defense official told Reuters on Friday 点明了主题：路透社报道了对马来西亚MH370航班的搜救工作可能会拖延好几年。The search for missing plane is likely to drag on for years.【小题2】 .根据第一段as an underwater search for any trace of the plane off west Australia appeared to have failed。得知最近的搜索工作是在澳大利亚西部以外进行的。 Off west Australia.【小题3】 根据The official, speaking under condition of anonymity（匿名）because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort，得知这位官员在匿名的情况下发言是因为他还没有被授权对搜索工作发表评论。 Because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort.【小题4】根据Authorities had identified the area as their strongest lead in determining the plane's final resting place after detecting what they suspected was a signal from the plane's black box recorder on April 4.权威机构已经在探测到黑匣子发出的信号后确定了飞机失事的方位。A signal from the plane’s black box recorder.【小题5】根据最后一段But the U. S.
official said Malaysia would have to decide how to continue the search, including whether to bring in more underwater drones,. 马来西亚负责搜救工作。Malaysia.考点：词汇的运用
信息匹配2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
M: Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you?W: Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island.
【小题1】M: Certainly. Off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of Bali.W:
【小题2】M: At this time of year it rains a lot in most regions, but it is the dry season in Bali.
【小题3】 And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great !W:
【小题4】Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat.
Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us?M: It will take me a day or two to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do.W: Thank you.【小题5】M: I'll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you won't actually have to pay for it until you get there.W: That sounds great.
A．Why Bali?
B．That sounds amazing!
C．You can fly to the island.
D．Do you have any recommendations?
E. Will we have to pay for it right away?F. There are many scenic spots on the island.G. Also, Bali is known for its surfing and diving.
答案【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】E
解析【小题1】根据上一句和丈夫准备旅游，给海外旅行社打电话咨询。问旅行社有什么建议。故选D。【小题2】旅行社建议夫妻二人去巴厘岛旅行，妻子问其原因。选A。【小题3】根据下一句 Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat 得知前面旅行社介绍了巴厘岛的潜水和购物优势，选G。【小题4】妻子很满意，称赞听起来不错。选B。【小题5】根据下文旅行社要记下对方的信用卡卡号进行预订，得知是咨询付费方式。选E。考点：补全对话
书面表达2015届四川省新津中学高三一诊模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）
假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。
行人闯红灯的危害
1．妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶
2．容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全
3．……（自己设想）
对行人闯红灯的处罚措施
1．批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性
2．当场给予警告并罚款
3．……（自己设想）
注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：120左右参考词汇：pedestrian n.（行人）；jay-walk vi.（乱穿马路）；reprimand vt.（批评，训诫）
答案Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians don’t obey traffic rules and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and driver alike. In a word, jay-walking produces negative effects and does not help to develop food social behavior.It is really a pity to see all this in our society and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jay-walking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jay-walkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.