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2016年大学英语四级听力改革样题解析
来源：新东方
作者：新东方
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会决定自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
对于四级听力试题的调整具体如下：
1 取消短对话
2 取消短文听写
3 新增短篇新闻（3段）
其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
短篇新闻3段
选择题（单选）
7%（每题1分）
选择题（单选）
8%（每题1分）
听力篇章3篇
选择题（单选）
20%（每题2分）
首先考试的改革至少说明三点：
　　1. 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会的改革决定是想让这个考试成为在大学期间值得学生去认真备战的能力性考试。
2. 每次(包含这次)改革后的考试无疑在出题形式上结合了国内外众多考试形式之精华与高效，力图让考试本身最大程度的反映出考生的实际能力和水平，并迫使学生为了相应的题型去进行必要的学习准备。
3. 改革之后，题型更注重实用，难度有所提升。
在这次四级听力改革之中，主要发生变化的只有第一部分。长对话和篇章听力与以往考试中相比，并无不同。
Section A由原来的8个短对话变为3篇新闻听力，每篇新闻之后2-3题不等。新闻听力这个题型，是曾经英语专业四级（TEM－4）考试中的一种题型，现在出现在大学英语四级的考试中，可见难度会有很大幅度的提高。
样题中给出的三段新闻全部来源于BBC新闻，其中第三段新闻由于原文中个别用词超过四级考试范围，故有部分删改和替换。那么如此专业的国外新闻材料给同学们带来的难点主要在于：
1. 语速快，口音陌生。很多同学平时听英语新闻的难点之一就在于新闻的语速相对于普通四级听力语速较快。BBC新闻的正常语速为1分钟150-180词，而大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词。目前官方并没有给出听力的音频，所以如果考试中的录音仍由四级听力录音员来读，在语速上将会一定程度的减小新闻听力的难度，并且一英一美的转换换，会让同学们在口音上相对熟悉。如果直接用新闻原音频，不仅语速快，同时英音也将对平时接触美音较多的同学造成影响。
2. 词汇难度大。第一，绝大多数同学听听力的时候都是在听词，那么新闻中会出现很多地名等专有名词（如Kenyan, Nairobi, the Ugandan capital
Kampala, the Somali group al-Shabab,Will Ross等），虽然同学们在看听力原文的时候也知道这些词不重要，但是在听的时候可能只会把它们归为“不认识的生词”从而影响其他信息的获取；第二，新闻中会有很多专业术语和新闻常用语(如blast, rebel等)，相对于之前短对话题型的场景词来说，难度有一定程度的提升，所以这将是同学们的难点所在。
3. 语言表达过于专业。曾经的短对话题型，句型及表达较口语化，相比而言，专业的新闻中的句型句式在语法结构上会更加严谨和复杂。例如：“Manyof its 800
stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to callin
administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ?1 failed.”以及 “Known for low-priced generalgoods, Woolworths has
struggled in the face of competition from supermarketsexpanding beyond
groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.” 这样长难句的出现，大大增加了同学们听力的难度。
接下来我们就对这三段新闻听力做一详细解析：
Questions 1 and2 will be based on the
following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks madeby
Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in
centralNairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans
inKampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group
inUganda’s capital.
（选项预判：考察发生了什么事儿。）
2. A) On Christmas Eve.
B) Just before midnight.
C) During a security check.
D) In the small hours of the morning.
（选项预判：考察地点）
Kenyan police say one person was killed
and 26 injured in an explosionat a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast
hit a bus about to set off forthe Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the
Somali group al-Shabab said it wasbehind the blasts in the Ugandan capital
which killed more than 70 people. WillRoss reports from the Kenyan capital.
The explosion happened beside a bus
whichwas about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the
Ugandancapital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be
loaded onboard, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus
wereleft smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.
Justhours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible
Christmas-timeattacks by Somali rebels.
1.What is the news report mainly about?
解析：根据“Kenyanpolice say one person was killed
and 26 injured in an explosion at a busstation in central Nairobi.” 得出答案B) An explosion at a bus station in centralNairobi.
2.When did the incident occur?
解析：根据“butit exploded during a security
check.” 得出答案C) During a security check.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the
following newsitem.
3. A)It is likely to close many of its
B) It is known for the quality of its
C) It remains competitive in the
recession.
D) It will expand its online retail
（选项预判：根据close, stores, quality of goods,
competitive,retail business判断和公司发展经营相关。）
4. A)Expand its business beyond
groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
（选项预判：动作考察题）
Woolworths is one of the best known
nameson the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many
of its800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call
inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ?1 failed.
The company has huge debts. The
immediatecause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession,
which has cutinto consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble
for years.
Known for low-priced general
goods,Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets
expandingbeyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.
Many of the store group’s 25,000
employeesare likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD
publishingbusiness will survive.
3.What do we learn about Woolworths from
the news report?
4.What did Woolworths attempt to do
解析：根据“Woolworths is one of the best known
names on theBritish High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many
of its 800stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call
inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ?1 failed.” 可得出第3题答案A) It is likely to close manyof its
stores. 以及第4题答案D) Sell the business for one pound. 但是其余选项中部分信息也有读到，同学们在听时应留心细节。
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the
following newsitem.
5. A)All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new
6. A)A low interest loan scheme.
B) Environmentalists’ protests.
C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A)There are no more irregular
practices.
B) All new cabs provide
air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with
D) New legislation protects consumer
（选项预判：根据高频词taxi和cab可知新闻讨论的对象为出租车）
Cairo is known for its overcrowded
roads,irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its
airpollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there
havebeen signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of
thecapital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to
the1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
After new legislation demanded
theirremoval from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with
threeEgyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about
$900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps
coverrepayments.
The idea has proved popular with
customers ― theycan now travel in air-conditioned
comfort and because the new cabs are metered,they don’t have to argue over
fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad forthe extra business in tough
economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most aredelighted to be behind the
wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switching
from black and white to a plain white colour.
5.What change took place in Cairo
解析：根“That’s due in part to the removal of
many of thecapital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.” 可得出答案D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 注意removal和replace的同义替换。
6.What helped bring about the change?
解析：根据“a low interest loan scheme was set up
with threeEgyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.” 得出答案A) A low interest loan scheme.
7.Why do customers no longer argue with
new cab drivers?
解析：根据“because the new cabs are metered, they
don’t haveto argue over fares.” 得出答案C) New cabs are all equipped with
meters. 特殊信号词“because”引出的因果细节题。
总体来说，无论是对于四级还是六级听力的改革，我们可以看出，CET考试已经越来越注重考察学生真实的听力能力和水平，考试的技巧性正在逐步降低。考试的内容也更加强调实用性，逐步打破中国学生以应试为目的的学习方式。考试难度有明显提升，进一步向托福雅思等国际权威性考试接近。
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长春新东方官方微信：长春新东方 （微信号：ccxdfcn）
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看过本文的人还看过　　小编导语：英语四级考试出了新的题型，那么同学们应该如何应对呢，下面是小编收集整理的相关资料，希望您在听力训练中可以取得理想效果。　　一、听力新题型分析　　&知己知彼，百战不殆&。了解新的四级题型是很重要的，只有了解了题型，才可以做到有的放矢。2006年全国英语四级考试进行了改革。实行了710分制。在这次改革中变化较大的是增加了听力在整个试题中的比重，由原来的20%提到了35%，和阅读理解的比重一样。要在较短的时间内有效地完成这些题，加强平时的训练是很重要的。　　二、听力考试中学生存在的问题　　首先，学生基础差，词汇量小、语音基础差。对于基本的发音及一些语音现象不清楚、不了解。其次，缺少基本的常识。最后，知识的学习过于机械和死板，不能够灵活应用。这些因素造成了学生四级听力成绩低，过关率低。　　三、提高四级听力的有效方法和途径　　听力考试是指在没有文字的情况下能正确理解听到的英语声音。第一，要正确地理解所听到的英语声音，平时发音就要正确。了解相关的语音现象对听力理解也很重要，如爆破、摩擦、强读、弱读等。平时自己在听的时候就要注意模仿正确的发音。第二，平时训练应注意做听力笔记。从心理学上我们了解到，记忆分为短暂记忆和长期记忆。在我们的听力考试中，应用最多的是短暂记忆。在短文听力和长对话听力中，我们很难用短暂记忆记住那么多的内容，因此做笔记对完成所给题目很重要也很必要。第三，平时养成在听之前的预览习惯。特别是长对话和短文听力，提前的预览可以帮助学生很好地预测所要听到的内容。第四，积累一些常用句型和归纳所听的内容。　　长对话总体来说它的内容涉及三个方面：与学习相关的内容，与生活相关的内容，与工作相关的内容。学习相关内容大体上会涉及选课、考试、补课或是和作业(主要是写论文)等相关的场景;与生活相关内容主要涉及的是运动、娱乐、租房等场景;工作相关类内容主要涉及工作面试场景，大体上谈到工作态度、条件、环境等问题。最后还应加强训练知识的灵活应用，做到知识和实践相结合。文章出自，转载请保留此链接！　　2.掌握听力考试应试技巧　　(1)在听力短对话中，内容短少。在有效的时间内要有效地做题，抓住关键词很重要。句中的强读，句中but内容是考试的重点;语气的强弱和升降是考试的重点;带升调的肯定句，表示疑问;一般疑问句表示建议与不满;肯定形式的反问句，表示强烈的否定语气，而否定形式的反问句，表示强烈的肯定;同时可以运用逻辑排除选项：选项中形态相似，或语意矛盾的选项可能是问题的答案，而且语气不绝对的选项可能是答案。　　(2)在新四级的听力考试中加入了类似TOEFL考试中长对话，关于长对话的应试技巧。长对话涉及到两个对话，第一个对话4个问题，第二个3个问题。问题设计大致为主旨题、细节题、推理题等。长对话是围绕一个中心展开话题的，因此抓住中心很重要。首先，要提前预览选项来预测可能涉及的场景。通常情况下，长对话中的第一个话轮(尤其是对话的第一句)往往引出话题，很可能是对话的主题所在，也是回答主旨、话题以及场景题的依据所在。而对于长对话中的细节题，基本上是听到什么选什么。长对话中的最后一个题，如果四个选项都是动词原形、动词不定式或现在分词，往往涉及的是对话者的建议、正在或将要采取的行动。一般说来，对话结尾处的建议句型是考查的重点。对于这种建议题，解题的关键是抓住建议句型中的谓语动词。理解其含义。该动词的变形或是同义替换就是答案。　　(3)短文听力应试技巧。短文听力理解重点是细节的考查。所谓细节，从提问的角度来说，就是&what，when，why，who，how，where&。在2001年1月到2007年6月期间，共10次短文听力考试中，出现what同旬71次，why问句10次，when问句4次，who，where问句各两次。由此可以看出，&短文究竟说了什么&是这种试题的主要考查目的。短文开头和结尾的关键词解释主题内容。是解题的依据。听到什么就选什么。短文听力中涉及的细节题，一般来说要注意语义突出的地方。　　(4)复合式听写的做题技巧。这个题型，是一篇250词左右的文章。有8个空是填写单词或是短语，3个空需要根据意义写出句子。前8个空要求正确写出单词或短语，一方面要加强词汇的记忆，另一方面要学好语音知识，根据正确的发音写出单词或短语。而三个句子可以根据大意写出。复合式听写放音三次，第一次主要是抓住文章的大意，同时可以写出80%的单词以及后三句中的某些词汇，第二次可以写出前8个空中的词汇，进一步补充后三句中的内容，第三次继续补充后三旬内容。三遍后，如果句子仍然是支离破碎的，就可以根据文中的意思和所写的某些词汇推出可能的意思，用自己的语言正确写出大意。　　四、结语　　听力的提高既需要大量的练习，也需要掌握一定的技巧。可以采取精听和泛听相结合的方式提高听力。精听是有目的地听，有针对性地做一些听力练习，比如选择历年真题和其他一些四级测试题作为练习材料。泛听是指没有目的地或是作为一种休闲娱乐方式来提高听力。可以听英语歌曲，听广播，边走边听，睡觉前听等方式来提高听力。没有基础谈技巧是空洞和无意义的，但是有了基础没有技巧也是很难提高成绩的。因此两者要很好地结合起来，才能有效地提高英语四级听力成绩。最近更新：看完本文，记得打分哦：很好下载Doc格式文档马上分享给朋友：?知道苹果代表什么吗实用文章，深受网友追捧比较有用，值得网友借鉴没有价值，写作仍需努力相关英语题库：
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　　2015年12月大学生考试安排在本周六，青年人四级考试网同时我们将会在考后第一时间发布2015年12月四级及及名师点评，请各位考生留意此汇总，点击收藏（ctrl+D），预祝各位考生网友取得好成绩。
　　2013年8月，CET考委会官方公布从2013年12月考次起，对英语四六级考试题型改革。根据新大纲的要求，英语四级考试题型改为四大部分：听力理解、阅读理解、作文、翻译。
　　其中，听力理解分为听力对话和听力短文两大部分。
　　听力对话：包括8段短对话和2段长对话，都为多项选择题，共15题。
　　听力短文：包括3篇短文理解和1篇短文听写。其中，短文理解为多选题，共10题。短文听写为单词及词组听写题，要求考生填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。
　　听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。考试时间总共30分钟
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　　日的大学英语四六级考试正式拉开序幕，新东方网四六级频道第一时间为广大考生带来四六级考试真题答案以及解析，届时新东方多位知名教师也将第一时间对此次四六级考试相关真题做出详细解析，敬请广大考生密切关注以及。
　　根据网友回忆，2015年12月英语四级试卷一听力原文：
　　2015年12月四级听力原文&答案
　　Part 1 短对话
　　Question 1
　　- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched
together last month?
　　- W： Sure。 It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that
　　Q：What do we learn about the speakers?
　　Question 2
　　- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?
　　- M： Yes。 My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him
something special。
　　Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
　　Question 3
　　- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in
the art gallery。
　　- W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he
turned it down。
　　Q：What does the woman say about Mike?
　　Question 4
　　- W： Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?
　　- M： I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。 I wish I could be in two places
at the same time。
　　Q：What does the man mean?
　　Question 5
　　- W： Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?
　　- M： Yes。 I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it。
　　Q：What is the man probably going to do?
　　Question 6
　　- W： Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my
car there。
　　- M： Sure。 It’s in Lot C。 Over that way。
　　Q：What does the woman want to know?
　　Question 7
　　- W： You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes。
　　- M： Thanks。 I’ve never felt better in my life。
　　Q：What does the man mean?
　　Question 8
　　- W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries。
　　- M： Our company selects only the best。 They have a heave workload and we
give them a lot of responsibilities。
　　Q：What are the speakers talking about?
　　Part 2 长对话
　　Conversion 1
　　W： Hi Leo， why do you say English would become the world language?
　　M： Well。 For one thing， it’s so commonly used， the only language that is
used by more people is Chinese。
　　W： Why is English spoken by so many people?
　　M： It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British
empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well。
　　W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn。
　　M： Oh， all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two
greatest advantages。
　　W： What are they?
　　M： Well， first of all， it has a very international vocabulary。 It has many
German， Dutch， French， Spanish and Italian words in it。 So speakers of those
languages will find many familiar words in English。 In fact， English has words
for many other languages as well。
　　W： Why is that?
　　M： Well， partly because English speakers have travelled a lot， they bring
back words with them。 So English really does have an international
vocabulary。
　　W： And what is the other advantage of English?
　　M： It that English grammar is really quite easy。 For example， it doesn’t
have dozens of different endings for its nouns， adjectives and verbs， not like
Latin， Russian and German for example。
　　W： Why is that?
　　M： Well， it’s quite interesting actually， it’s because of the French。 When
the French ruled England， French was the official language， and only the common
people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。
So they made the grammar easier。
　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。
　　Q9： What does the man say about Chinese?
　　Q10： What made English a widely used language?
　　Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary?
　　Conversation 2
　　Man： Hello。 Yes?
　　Woman： Hello。 Is that the sales department?
　　M： Yes， it is。
　　W：Oh， well。 My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited。 We need some supplies
for our design office。
　　M： Oh， what sort?
　　W：Well， first of all， we need one complete new drawing board。
　　M： DO44 or DO45?
　　W：Ah， I don’t know。 What’s the difference?
　　M： Well， the 45 costs 15 pounds more。
　　W：So what’s the total price then?
　　M：It’s 387 pounds。
　　W：Dose that include valued-added tax?
　　M： Oh， I’m not sure。 Most of the prices do。 Yes， I think it does。
　　W：What are the boards actually made of?
　　M： Oh， I don’t know。 I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days。 It’s
white anyway。
　　W：And how long does it take to deliver?
　　M： Oh， I couldn’t really say。 It depends on how much work we’ve got and how
many other orders there are to send out， you know。
　　W：Ok， now we also want some drawing pens， ink and rulers， and some drawing
　　M： Oh dear。 The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning。
So I can’t take those orders for you。 I only do the equipment you see。
　　W：Ok， well， perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow。
　　M： So do you want the drawing board then?
　　W：Oh， I have to think about it。 Thanks very much。 I’ll let you know。
Good-bye。
　　M： Thank you。 Good-bye。
　　Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。
　　Question 12： What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
　　Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
　　Question 14： What does the man say about delivery?
　　Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
　　Part 3 短文
　　短文 1
　　No one knows for sure just how old kites are。 In fact， they have been in
use for centuries。 25 centuries ago， kites were well-known in China。 These first
kites were probably made of wood。 They may even have been covered with silk，
because silk were used a lot at that time。 Early kites were built for certain
uses。 In ancient China， they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers。 Once
across， the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them。 Legend
tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp。 The enemy
fled， believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels。 By the 15th
century， many people flew kites in Europe。 Marco Polo may have brought the kite
back from his visit to China。 The kite has been linked to great names and
events。 For instance， Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening
electricity。 He flew the kite in the storm。 He did this in order to draw
lightening from the clouds。 He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite
line。 The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body。
Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at。 But later on， it enlightened the invention
of the lightening rod。 With such grand history， kite flying is short remain an
entertaining and popular sport。
　　Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。
　　Question 16： What does the speaker say about kite?
　　Question 17： What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?
　　Question 18： Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?
　　I have learnt many languages， but I’m not mastered them the way the
professional interpreter or translator has。 Still， they have open doors for me。
They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and
help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while， I
simply got crazy about it。 I can’t image living my professional or social life
without international interactions。 Since 1977， I have spent much more time
abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places， eating new foods
and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language， it’s easier to get
to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live
for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career， my facility with
languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once， just after I returned my
year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level
horse event and learned a lot about the sport。
　　In Japan， once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show， I
was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared
and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was
very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV， speaking in Japanese about how
delicious the beef was。
　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard。
　　Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?
　　Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived
overseas for a while?
　　Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit
　　Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?
　　Dr。 Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit。 His
mother， who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To
his classmates and even to his
　　teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class。 According to
his own not so fond memories。
　　He had a terrible temper， and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr。
Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his
youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing
leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could not
　　watch television except for two programs a week， could not play with his
friends after school
　　until he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week， and write
book reports about them。 His mother’s strategy worked。 “Of course， I didn’t know
she couldn’t read。 So there I was
　　submitting these reports。” he said。 She would put check marks on them like
she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists，economists and
philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit
of hard work， his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to
attending Yale
　　University， and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical
　　He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also
the author of the three books。
　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。
　　Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?
　　Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was
first at school?
　　Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school
　　Part 4 听写题
　　When you look up at the night sky， what do you see? There are other
heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars。 One of the most
fascinating of this is a comet。 Comets were formed around the same the earth was
formed。 They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses。 Now and
then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do。 As a
comet gets closer to the sun。 Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze。 They combine
with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud。 As the comet gets even
nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming
its tail。 The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are
characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky。 In any
given year， about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits。 The
average person can’t see them all of course。 Usually there is only one or two a
year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye。 Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in
1995 was an unusually bright comet。 Its orbit bought relatively to the earth
within 122 million miles of it。 But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly
visit。 It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so。
　　参考答案
　　1。 B。 They enjoyed the movie on space exploration。
　　2。 A。 At a gift shop。
　　3。 C。 He declined a job offer from the art gallery。
　　4。 D。 He will be unable to attend the birthday party。
　　5。 B。 Set a deadline for the staff to meet。
　　6。 A。 They way to the visitor’s parking。
　　7。 D。 He has benefited from exercise。
　　8。 D。 The secretaries in the man’s company。
　　9。 B。 It is used by more people than English。
　　10。 C。 The influence of the British Empire。
　　11.It includes a lot of words from other languages。
　　12.To place an order
　　13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods。
　　14.It depends on a number of factors。
　　15.Ring back when she comes to a decision。
　　16。 No one knows for sure when they came into being。
　　17.Carry ropes across river。
　　18.To prove the lighting is electricity。
　　19.She can speak several languages。
　　20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions。
　　21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge。
　　22.Taste the beef and give her comment。
　　23.He grew up in a poor single parent household。
　　24.Stupid
　　25.Write two book reports a week。
　　27。 fascinating
　　29。 Now and then
　　32。 characteristics
　　34。 naked
　　35 。relatively
　　》》更多精彩冲分课程推荐：
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