6道初三英语完成句子子!!!!!急!!!!!全部答对得5分!!!!!在线等!!!!!

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>>>完成句子:按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡..
完成句子:按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)小题1:穿红色能使你更易采取行动。Wearing red can ___________________________ to take action.小题2:爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了。Alice was __________________________________the door.小题3:那个七岁的男孩和疾病进行了顽强的斗争。The 7-year-old boy ________________________________ his disease.小题4:快点,电影已经开始几分钟了。Hurry up, the film__________________________________several minutes.小题5:据说,现在的机器人被制作得就像真人一样逼真。It’s said that a robot ____________________________________ at present.小题6:雪下得很大,使得我们无法去听音乐会。The snow was so heavy________________________________going to the concert.
题型:翻译题难度:中档来源:不详
小题1:Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.小题2:Alice was small enough to go through the door.小题3:The 7-year-old boy put up a good fight against his disease.小题4:Hurry up, the film has been on for several minutes.小题5:It’s said that a robot is made to look like a real person at present.小题6:The snow was so heavy that it stopped/prevented/kept us (from) going to the concert.(如用kept,from 不能省略)试题分析:小题1:考查汉译英。使make,你for you,更易easier,it做形式宾语,不定式to take action真正宾语,可知答案为Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.小题2:考查汉译英。小small,足以enough to,通过go through,可知答案为Alice was small enough to go through the door.小题3:考查汉译英。顽强的good ,和……进行斗争put up fight against,可知答案为The 7-year-old boy put up a good fight against his disease.小题4:考查汉译英。已经开始have been on,film为三单,可知答案填 Hurry up, the film has been on for several minutes.小题5:考查汉译英。被制作be made,像一样look...like,真人real person,可知答案填It’s said that a robot is made to look like a real person at present.小题6:考查汉译英。so...that如此……以致于,使得我们无法=大雨阻止我们,prevent/stop /keep from doing,时态为一般过去时,可知答案为 The snow was so heavy that it stopped/prevented/kept us (from) going to the concert.(如用kept,from 不能省略).考点:
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“完成句子:按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡..”主要考查你对&&翻译能力&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时就要掌握所学句型及短语,还要灵活运用。汉译英的考点很多,不仅考查学生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。&初中英语翻译题解题技巧:翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分,题型分为两种,一种是汉译英(11分),它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个,另一种是英译汉(4分)。汉译英谈谈解题技巧:可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。& 汉译英题的解题步骤如下:& 1.通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思& 2.阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,揣摩出题人的意图,并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。& 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍,并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。It’s&a&good&habbit&to&_____&in&class.&观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语,所以经过联想,想到take&notes&这个短语,并注意复数形式。&b.几年来,他拍了几部大片。&____________________________这是一个整句翻译,首先想到“几年来”这个短语over&the&years,它是固定短语,然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时,所以这个句子写成:Over&the&years,&he&has&made&some&great&movies.&c.必须经常浇树。&一看到这个题目,有的同学有些发懵,因为这个句子没有主语,那么就要想到被动语态,而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词,这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:主语+情态动词+be&+p.p&所以这个句子写成:Trees&must&be&watered&often.英译汉解题步骤如下: 1.浏览整段文章,清楚大概内容。& 2.分析划线部分的句子含义,遇到不会的生词,要从上下文的内容中来猜测。& 3.整理好所思考的句子,注意英汉语言方面的差异,所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言要通顺,意思要明确。& eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass.&翻译这句话时,必须把“do”翻译出来,否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋,所以整句翻译为:有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么,想做好这种类型的题,平时必须多下功夫,必须做到:&1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。&2.掌握各种句型结构。&3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。&4.具有用英语思维的习惯。&5.熟读课文,万变不离其宗,无论怎样变化,考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。英语翻译技巧:英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中。1.增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如:  (1)What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何? (增译主语和谓语)  (2)If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句)  (3)Indeed, the reverse is true实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词)  (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)  (5)只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the mon people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词)   (6)这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。This is yet another mon point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词)  (7)在人权领域,中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语)&&&&&& (8)三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮。Three cobblers with their wits bined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.(增译注释性词语)2.省译法:这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法,即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词,以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如:(1)You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。(省译物主代词)(2) I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望您在这儿过得愉快。(省译物主代词)
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与“完成句子:按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡..”考查相似的试题有:
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>>>连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据所给单词完成句子要求符..
连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据所给单词完成句子要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。(注意90题的变化呦!)小题1:feel, me, words, made, his, embarrassed& ( . )小题2:was, boy, that, excited, so, speak, the, couldn’t, he& ( . )小题3:problem, how, your, do, you, with, deal& ( ? )小题4:the, of, players, the, is, safety, important ( . )小题5:what, you, most, the, think, do, invention, useful, be ( ? )
题型:仿写题,造句难度:偏易来源:不详
小题1:His words made me feel embarrassed.小题2:The boy was so excited that he couldn’t speak.小题3:How do you deal with your problem?小题4:The safety of the players is important.小题5:What do you think is the most useful invention?试题分析:小题1:句意:他的话使我感到尴尬。关键词组make sb do sth,使某人做某事。标点是句号,故答案是His words made me feel embarrassed小题2:句意:这个男孩如此的兴奋以至于他不能说话。关键句式:so …that …,如此的···以至于···。故答案是The boy was so excited that he couldn’t speak.小题3:句意:泥怎样处理你的问题?关键词组:deal with ,处理……。该句是个问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,故答案是How do you deal with your problem?小题4:句意:运动员的安全是重要的。主系表结构。故填The safety of the players is important.小题5:句意:你认为什么是最有用的发明?do you think,作为插入语放在特殊疑据语序问词后。后加陈述句语序。故答案是What do you think is the most useful invention?。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据所给单词完成句子要求符..”主要考查你对&&句子成分,句子结构&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
句子成分,句子结构
句子成分:句子是由不同成分构成的,我们分析句子成分是为了更好地掌握句子结构,对语言有更确切的了解。一般认为句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、定语、状语及补语等七种成分。五种类型及句子成分:
谓语动词举例或说明
They are talking. & S&&&&&&&& Vi&&
I feel very happy. S&&V&&&&&&&&& P&&
She speaks English very well. S&&&& Vt&&&&&&O&&
He teaches us English. S&&& Vt&&&&IO&&&DO&&
He found the book on the desk. S&&& Vt&&&&& O&&&&&&&& C&&句子成分:1.主语主语是一个句子的主干部分之一,通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当,正常语序是在一个句子的句首。Betty likes her new bike.(名词)。They usually go to school on foot. (代词)。Two and two is four. (数词)To learn a foreign language is not easy. (动词不定式短语)Playing basketball after school is great fun. (动名词短语)That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. (主语从句)It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. (主语从句)2.谓语和主语一样,是一个句子的主干部分之一,表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。通常由动词充当实义动词、 连系动词、情态动词及助动词。情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,它们必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词后要带宾语。通常情况下,谓语位于主语之后。They work very hard. (行为动词)Tom feels much better now. (系动词+表语)We can speak English very well. (情态动词+实义动词)They are playing over there. (助动词+实义动词)3.宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承受着。一般接在及物动词后面或介词后面。通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及宾语从句构成。Tom bought a storybook last week. (名词)----How many books do you want?----I want seven. (数词)He wanted to have a cup of tea. (动词不定式短语)He enjoys playing basketball. (动名词短语)Our teacher said that he would go there. (宾语从句)有些动词需要带两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另一个是间接宾语。(双宾语)Please show me you ticket. (间接宾语+直接宾语)指人的通常是间接宾语,指物的通常是直接宾语。下列动词可以带直接宾语和间接宾语:give, show, send, bring, lend, leave, pass, hand, tell, write, teach, return, throw, buy, fetch.Will you give me some milk?= give some milk to me?This term she teach us English.4.状语状语是说明动作或状态特征,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词、介词短语、动词不定式以及由:if, after, when, as soon as, until, before, though, although, as if ,even if 等引导的从句都可用来作状语。You are quite right. (副词)She will arrive on Monday. (介词短语)He came here in order to learn English. (动词不定式短语)We are on holiday today. (名词)If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. (从句)As soon as she comes back, I’ll go and see her. (从句)& 5. 定语定语是指用来修饰名词或代词(不定代词)的词。形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语、不定代词、定语从句都可用作定语。This is a green jeep. (形容词)The building is their teaching-building. (形容词性物主代词)The woman doctor is his wife. (名词)Attention, please. I have something to tell you. (动词不定式短语)The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. (介词短语)There is something wrong with my tape-recorder.& (形容词后置)Every student has an English book. (不定代词)The book that I bought yesterday is written by Lu Xun.. (从句)单个单词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词或代词前,但是当形容词修饰不定代词如:something, everything, anything, nothing, someone,等时,常常放在这些词典后面。is there anything serious?no, nothing serious.He has something important to do this afternoon.短语和定语从句必须放在被修饰词的后面。This is the book that I want to buy.The book on the desk is mine.The man standing under the tree is Mr. Guo.The book given to him is written in English.6.表语表语是英语中的一个特殊成分,是指跟在系动词be, become, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态。系动词和表语一起构成句子的谓语。表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、副词和表语从句充当。Her sister is a nurse. (名词)When she heard the news, she got angry. (形容词)His cup is broken. (过去分词)where are you?I’m here. (副词)Why didn’t I go to school? The reason is that I was ill. (从句)7.宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语。形容词、动词不定式、名词、副词,分词短语,介词短语等经常充当宾语补足语。 宾语和宾语补足语一起统称为复合宾语。You may call me Charles or Mr. liu. (名词)We must keep our classroom clean. (形容词)John asked me to help him. (动词不定式短语)Keep the lights on while you are out. (副词)We made him clean the room yesterday. (动词不定式短语)----he was made to clean the room yesterday.(主语补足语)
句子的结构:根据对句子结构的划分,英语的句子可以划分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。1.简单句句中只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语),句中的各个成分都是由单词和短语表示,这样的句子称为简单句。The class are listening to the teacher carefully.&& (陈述句)Is his brother old enough to join the army?&& (一般疑问句)How many students are absent today?&& (特殊疑问句)There are few cars in the parking lot, are there?& (反义疑问句)Let’s put off the meeting till next week.&& (祈使句)How hard these students are working!&& (感叹句)
2. 并列句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。(1)并列句的构成方式用并列连词连接,并列连词的前面可加逗号。Some students are interested in climbing and others are fond of swimming.We fished all day, but we didn’t catch one.It is raining hard, so we have to stay at home.不用连词而用分号连接H it’s getting late!S she failed, however.(2)并列句的分类:① 能够引导由两个或两个以上意思相关的分句构成的并列句的连词有:and和,而;neither … nor …既不 ……也不……;not only … but (also) …不仅……而且……;both …and ……….和……都;then 然后。The bell rang and the students rushed into the classroom.Not only did the students dance, but (also) their teachers sang songs.② 可连接两个并列句,含有转折关系的连词有:but但是;yet然而,可是;while然而;however然而;still但是;whereas然而,而;nevertheless然而。I think he wanted to speak, but I did not hear.He worked hard, yet he failed to pass the test.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.Some of the students are hardworking whereas some are lazy.③ 能够引导由含有选择意义的两个分句构成的并列句的连词有:or 或者,否则;otherwise 否则;either…or…不是…就是…Would you like a cup of tea, or shall we get down to business right away?Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident.Start right now, otherwise you’ll miss the first train. ④ 能够引导由表示因果关系的两个分句构成的并列句的连词有:so所以;for因为;therefore因此。I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.The bus was crowded, so I had to stand all the way.
3.复合句复合句有一个主句和一个活一个以上的从句构成,主句是句子的主体,从句充当某种句子成分,如:主语,宾语,状语,同位语等,但无论是那种从句都不能独立 存在。复合句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。When we will have the meeting is not decided.&&& (主语从句)It is well-known that many Americans like to eat Chinese food.&& (主语从句)Do you know when he ancient games began?&& (宾语从句)That’s because he caught a bad cold.&& (宾语从句)The idea that they would cross Asia was exciting.&& (同位语从句)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.&& (定语从句)I will give her the message as soon as she comes back from the meeting.& (时间状语从句)五种基本句型:英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下:一、 S V (主+谓)二、 S V P (主+系+表)三、 S V O (主+谓+宾)四、 S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)五、 S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一:S V (主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!& 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.& 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。&S │ V (不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.&&&&&&&&& 太阳在照耀着。2. The moon │rose.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 月亮升起了。3. The universe │remains.&&&&&&&& 宇宙长存。4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.& 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who │cares?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter.&& 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour.&&& 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly&&&&&& 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二: S V P (主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻& &S │V(是系动词)│ P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.& 这是本英汉辞典。2. The dinner │smells │good.&&&&&&&&&&&& 午餐的气味很好。3. He │fell │in love.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different.&&&&&&&&&& 一切看来都不同了。5. He │is growing │tall and strong.&&&&&&&& 他长得又高又壮6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money.& 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. Our well │has gone │dry.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 他的脸红了。
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等& &S │V(及物动词)│ O 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。6. He │said │"Good morning." 他说:"早上好!"7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如:Give me a cup of tea, please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如:Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如:Bring it to me, please.& S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier. 战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy. 新方法使这项工作变得轻松.& 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work.& 我经常发现他在工作.& 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher asked the students to close the windows. 老师让学生们关上窗户.& 名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road. 我看见一只猫跑过了马路.&S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。5. What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想?6. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
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