2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛初一组试题
2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛初一组试题 &
（时间：120分钟总分：150分）
听力部分（共四大题，计30分）
I．听辨单词（Words）（共5小题，计5分）
选出你所听到的句子中的单词。每小题只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
1．A．football& &B．tree&&&& C．bed&&& &D．ruler
2．A．mother's& &B．hats&&&& C．bike&&& D．shirt
3．A．we&&&&&&& &B．white&& &C．red&&& &D．house
4．A．too&&&&&&& B．know&&&& C．yellow& D．school
5．A．forget&&& &B．classmates& &C．policeman's& D．please
II．句子理解（Sentences）（共5小题，计5分）
选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。每小题只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
6．A．Sorry．You won't find my mother at home．
B．Excuse me．Where is your mother？
C．Sorry．My mother is at home．
D．Sorry．My mother isn't in red today．
7．A．These are Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms．B．This is Lucy's bedroom．
C．Lucy and Lily have the same bedroom．&& D．Lucy and Lily don't have a bedroom．
8．A．My parents work hard．& B．My father teaches workers English．
C．My mother is a worker and my father is a worker，too．
D．My parents work in a school．
9．A．What is a red apple？&&& B．This appleis a red one．
C．What colour is the apple．& D．I don'tknow whose red apple this is．
10．A．Is everyone here today？B．Onlyone student isn't here．
C．All the students are here． D．Many students aren't at school．
III．对话理解（Dialogues）（共10小题，计10分）
A）根据你所听到的每组对话，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳选项。每小题读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
11．What grade is Lily's brother in？
A．Grade 2．& B．Grade 3．& C．Grade 4．& D．Grade 5．
12．Who's the boy in the picture？
A．He's Tom's uncle．& &B．He's Tom's father．
C．He's Tom's brother．&D．He's Tom's grandfather．
13．What can Jack see behind the door？
A．A table． & B．A cap．& C．A cat．& D．A kite．
14．What animals does Sally like？
A．Birds and cats．&&& B．Dogs and sheep．
C．Parrots and cats．& D．Birds and parrots．
15．Where are they now？
A．They are at home．&&&&& B．They are in the garden．
C．They are in the shop．& D．They are in the classroom．
B）根据所听对话内容，选择最佳选项回答下列各题。对话读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
16．What's the family name of Carey？
A．Andy．& B．Darwin．& C．Carey． D．We don't know．
17．How is Mr Darwin's English class？
A．Very good．& B．Interesting．& C．Boring（无趣的）．D．It's OK．
18．What does Mr Darwin look like？
A．A cat．&&&&& B．A woman．&&&&& C．A boy．& D．A father．
19．Do all the students like Mr Darwin？
A．No．Nobody likes him．& B．Yes，Careylikes him very much．
C．No．At least（至少）Andy doesn't like him．
D．Yes．He is a very nice teacher．
20．What's the relationship（关系）between Mr Darwin and Carey？
A．He is Carey's friend．&& B．He is Carey's father．
C．He is Carey's brother．& D．He is Carey's uncle．
IV．短文理解（Passages）（共10小题，计10分）
A）根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案回答录音中的问题。短文读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
21．A．It's not very good．& B．It's old but nice．
C．I don't like it．&&&&&&&& D．My friends like it．
22．A．Near the shops．& &B．Near the trees．
C．Near the cat．&&&&&&& &D．Near the big window．
23．A．Black and brown．& B．Green and white．
C．White and brown．&&&&& D．Black and blue．
24．A．Only one．& B．Two．& C．Three．& D．Many people．
25．A．No．You live with a cat．& B．No．The cat is my friend．
C．Yes．You have many friends．&& D．Yes．But only one．
B）根据所听短文内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。短文读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）
26．Mother thinks chocolates are ____& for John．
A．good& B．OK& C．bad& D．new
27．& ____always buys John chocolates．
A．Grandfather& B．Grandmother& C．Father D．Mother
28．John hopes（希望）____ can hear him in fact（实际上）．
A．God& B．his mother C．his grandfather D．his father
29．John wants& ____ for his birthday．
A．a big birthday cake& B．a big box of chocolates
C．a toy gun&&&&&& D．some money
30．John is a& ____ boy．
A．good& B．foolish（愚蠢的）C．kind（好心的）D．clever
笔试部分（共八大题，计120分）
I．单项选择（Multiple-choice test）（共20小题，计20分）
A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列各题的最佳答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）
1．Who's& ____ baby in the photo？Is& ____ you？
A．a，it& B．the，she& C．a，this& D．the，it
2．―What's that？
―It's____ ．
A．a pencil of Mary&&& B．a Mary's pencil
C．a pencil of Mary's& D．Mary's a pencil
3．―Is this book& ____ ？
―No．It looks like& ____ ，but it's& ____ ．
A．yours，mine，his B．his，him，her& C．mine，your，hers& D．its，it，mine
4．Mr White is from____& ，but he isn't& ____ ．He is．
A．English，English，American&&&&&&& &B．Japan，Japanese，an English
C．America，American，an English man& D．England，English，America
5．This& ____ car is my father's favourite．
A．Japanese old big&&& B．big old Japanese
D．old big Japanese&& &D．big Japanese old
6． ____& students in the classroom？
A．The all are& B．Are the all& C．Are all the& D．All the are
7． ____& have the same name―Young Pioneers．
A．You，he and I& B．I，you and he
C．He，you and I& D．You，I and he
8．I want a sweater& ____ ．
A．like this one& B．look that& C．like this it& D．look me
9．Does the woman& ____ red work& ____ this shop？
A．in，on& B．at，in& C．in ，in& D．on，at
10．Mrs Green is not very well，____ she works hard．
A．or& B．but& C．and& D．too
11．Let& ____ the tree green．
A．me colour& B．we put& C．us to like& D．him give
12．Here are your trousers．& ____，please．
A．Put on it& B．Put it on& C．Put on them D．Put them on
13．―____ you see the apples on the tree？
―____ ，I can．
A．Can not，Yes& B．Can not，No& C．Can't，Yes& D．Can't，No
14．―Jim，where is your homework？
―____ ．I forgot it．
A．Hurry up& B．This way，please．
C．Oh，dear& D．Over there
15．―____ ？
―No，Elle isn't here．
A．Who isn't here& B．Is everyone here
C．Where is Elle&& D．Can Elle be here
B）为下列句子或对话选择最佳的排列顺序（大小写不计）。
16．①are②the same③the twins④school⑤in（．）
A．③①⑤②④&& &B①②③⑤④&& C④①⑤②③&&&& D②③①⑤④
17．①father②an English teacher③is④a Chinese teacher⑤your⑥or（？）
A．④⑥②③⑤⑥& B⑤⑥①③④②& C①③⑤④⑥②&& D③⑤①④⑥②
18．①my②rulers③where④new⑤are（？）
A．①④②⑤③&&& B．⑤①②③④&&& C．④②⑤①③&&&& D．③⑤①④②
19．①Yes？②Yes，OK．③Thank you very much．④Can I ask you some questions？
⑤Excuse me．
A．⑤②④①③&&&& B．⑤①④②③&&& C．④②⑤①③&&&&&D．④①⑤②③
20．①Hi，this is Tom．Is Ann in？
②Hi，Tom．This is Jack．She is out．
③Sorry，I don't know．
④Where is she？
⑤Hi，2888655．
A．⑤②④①③&&&&& B①⑤④②③&&&&& C⑤①②④③&&& D①②④③⑤
II．阅读理解（Reading comprehension）（共30小题，计30分）
MARIO ：Today is my sister's birthday． She's twenty-one years old．
TONY：That's great！
MARIO ：She wants a cake for her birthday． Let's make one．
TONY：What？Can you make a cake？
MARIO ：Sure．My sister likes chocolate cake，so I make&one every year．She says they're great．
TONY：Well，OK．What do we need？
MARIO ：We need some flour，some chocolate，and some sugar（糖）．I have&them right here．There's some butterand some eggs in the refrigerator（冰箱）．But I don't have any milk．
TONY：Let's go and buy some milk and make a cake！
MARIO ：Happy birthday，Ellen．Do you like your cake？
ELLEN：It's great，Mario．Thanks！
MARIO ：You're welcome，Ellen．But there's one thing．
ELLEN：What's that？
MARIO ：Well，every year I make a cake，and every year you eat all of it．I'd like some，too！
ELLEN：I'm so sorry！You can have a piece（一块）．
根据图片及对话内容选择最佳答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）
21．There is no& ____ for the cake．
A．butter& B．sugar& C．milk& D．eggs
22．How many candles are there on the cake？
A．21．B．20．C．19．D．18．
23．Does Tony have any cake on his plate？
A．Yes，he does．& B．No，he doesn't．
C．Yes，but only a piece．& D．No，he does't like it．
24．How many things do they need for making a cake？
A．5．B．6．C．7．D．8．
25．Can Mario have any cake this year？
A．Yes，he can have a lot．& B．Yes，but hecan only have a piece．
C．No，his sister doesn't give him．& D．No，he doesn't like it．
26．Is Ellen a good sister？
A．Yes，she says“Thanks”to Mario．B．Yes，she likes the cake very much．
C．No，she doesn't eat the cake．&& D．No，she doesn't give the cake to her brother．
1 This story is about a family：mother，father and their four children―Fritz，Ernest，Jack and little Francis．They are on a ship and suddenly（突然）there is a terrible storm（可怕的风暴）．The other people get on a boat（小船）and leave（留下）the family on the ship！
2 The next（下一个……）morning the storm is finished（结束）．The family see an island（岛）．They make a boat and go to the island．They take a lot ofthings and ani- mals―a cow，some hens，two ducks，two dogs and a very intelligent monkey．
3 They make their new home there and they stay on the island for a long time．They have manyadventures（冒险经历）．Finally（最后），a ship comes andrescuesthem．
根据文章内容及图片提示选择最佳答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）
27．There are& ____ people on the ship．
A．less than（少于）4& B．less than 6C．more than（多于）6D．100
28．The family go to the island with& ____ ．
A．some animals B．two dogs& C．some hens& D．a monkey
29．The proper order（正确的顺序）of the three pictures should be& ____ ．
A．a－b－c& B．c－b－a& C．b－c－a& D．a－c－b
30．What does“rescue”mean here？
A抢救 B营救 C迎接 D挖掘
THE SMITHS& AND THEJ ONESES
There are two families：the Smith family and the Jones family．
Harry is a Smith and Michael is a Jones.Harry and Michael&are fourtee years old ．
Michael has one sister and two brothers.
Who is in each family？
1．Harry's brother is ten years old
2．Sheila has three brothers．
3.Edward's two brothers are Milton and Michael.Edward is sixteen years old.
4．Milton is a baby in the family．He's five months old ．
5．Bill is ten years old．
6.Lila doesn't have sisters,but she has two brothers.&
根据短文内容写出各家成员姓名及相关信息。（答案写在答题纸上）
The Smiths&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The Joneses
Harry&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Michael
31．____&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33． ____
32．____：____&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34． ____:& five months
35．____：____&
Clothing and Colour
The meanings（涵义）of colours are sometimes（有时）very different in different cul- tures（文化）．For example，in some cultures，blueis a comm on（普遍的，普通的）clothing colour for little boys，and pink is a common clothing colour for little girls．In other（其他的） cultures，other colours are common for boys and girls．
There are also different colours forspecial（特殊的）days in different cultures．For example，white is the traditional（传统的）colour of wedding dress（婚礼服）in some culture，but other colours are traditional in other cultures．
For some people，white is a happy colour．For others，it's a sad colour．Forsome people， red is a beautiful and lucky（幸运的）colour．For others，it's a very sad colour．
What are the meanings of different colours in YOUR culture？
根据短文内容完成下列各题。（答案写在答题纸上）
36．Are blue and pink common for little boys and little girls in all countries？
37．What is the traditional colour ofa wedding dress in our culture？
38．In this picture，white isn't a& ____ colour．
39．Which is the topic sentence（中心句）of this passage？
根据各种卡片内容提示，完成表格。（答案写在答题纸上）
Full name：（40） _____
Job：（41）_____
Age：（42）_____
E－mail：（43）_____
Address：（44）_____
Telephone－number ：（45）_____
AN ENGLISH POSTOFFICE
Sarah and Colin live in an old house inan English village（小镇）．Sarah is a teacher． Colin works at home．The village postoffice（邮局）is one room in their house and Colin works there．The people in the village buy their stamps（邮票）in Colin and Sarah's house！ The post box is there，too．
It's a lovely house．The living room is yellow．There are two big blue sofas．There is an old table and chairs．There is a big picture of Sarah and her daughter．Sarah's daughter is a painter．There are usually flowers．Sarah likes yellow and white flowers．The kitchen（厨房） and bathroom are new．
Colin and Sarah are very happy in their house and I like visiting them．
根据短文内容完成下列各题。（答案写在答题纸上）
46．Does Colin have a job？
47．The house is an& ____ but& ____ house．
48．Sarah's daughter works in the post office，right？
49．There are at least（至少）____ rooms in the house．
50．Colin and Sarah ____& their house very much．
III．完形填空（Cloze test）（共15小题，计15分）
A）用所给词填空完成短文。每空一词，每词只使用一次，有6词多余。（答案写在答题纸上）
&&& & good ，no，a，thinks ，old ，Japanese ，one， &&&
children's ，different，with ，some ，loves ，of&& &&&
Bob Pearson is an____ （51）man．He has____ （52）wife but he is a father____ （53）four children．He has two sons and twodaughters．____ （54）of his daughters is from Japan．Bob is not the____ （55）real father，but he____ （56）them very much．Bob has many toys．He gives____ ____ （57）toys to different children．The boys play with toy cars and the girls play with dolls．
B）根据对话内容，补全句中所缺单词，每空一词。（答案写在答题纸上）&
Mrs Thomas：____ （58）to Style City．Can I help you？
Mr Gr een ：Yes．Thank you．I want a shirt____ （59）my son．Do you have any____ （60）shirts？
Mrs Thomas：Yes，we do．These shirts are for boys．Do you like____ （61）？
Mr Gr een ：Well，they are nice，____ （62）they have short sleeves．My son likes____ （63） sleeves．
Mrs Thomas：Here's____ （64）with long sleeves．
Mr Green ：It's nice．And it's my son's____ （65）colour―blue．I'll take it．
IV．句型转换（Sentence pattern transformation）（共10小题，计10分）
A）按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。（答案写在答题纸上）
66．Is that a woman teacher？（改为复数句子）
____ ____ ____ ____ ？
67．I know her brother very well．（改为一般疑问句）
____ you& ____ her brother very well？
68．Spell the words on the blackboard．（变为否定句）
____ ____ the words on the blackboard．
69．There are some sheep on the hill．（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ sheep are there on the hill？
70．It is a nice picture．（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ the picture？
B）根据上句完成下句，使两句表达的意思相同或相近。每空一词。（答案写在答题纸上）
71．Tom looks like his father．
Tom ____ ____ his father．
72．I think it is a big box．
I& ____ think it is a& ____ box．
73．Those are their English cars．
____ cars of theirs are& ____ ．
74．He is Lily's Chinese teacher．
He is the Chinese teacher& ____ ____ ．
75．Please take off your shoes！
Please& ____ your shoes& ____ ！
V．动词填空（Fill in the blanks with verbs）（共10小题，计10分）
A）用所给动词的适当形式填空。（答案写在答题纸上）
Mum：So many clothes（76）____ （be）on the floor．
Nan cy ：But I（77）____ （not like）them．Can you（78）____ （buy）me some new& ones，Mum？
Mum：（79）____ （forget）it．Let me（80）____ （see）．（81）____ （be not） this skirt nice？
Nancy ：Yes，but Kate（82）____ （have）the same one．
Mum：OK．And this？
Nancy ：（83）____ you（84）____ （think）yellow（85）____ （be）a nice colour？
VI．翻译（Translation）（共5小题，计10分）
根据上下文内容及图示将划线部分译成汉语。（答案写在答题纸上）&
There is a little house in a big wood（树林）．（86）There are not other houses or any people．There are only trees and wild animals（野生动物）．
（87） It is not a big house，but a nice one．There is a small bedroom and a big room．（88）In the big room there are two windows and two doors，a front door and a back door．There is also a cooker and a big table in it．
Look，two daughters and their fatherare in front of the fire．（89） The cat and the dog are asleep in front of it，too．（90) Their mother is in her rocking chair near the table．
VII．智力测试（Intelligence test）（共5小题，计5分）
91．Which three words are in this picture？
92．―What's wrong with my computer？Dad！Can you help me？
―Let me have a look！．．．It's OK now．
―You're great，Dad！
―It's a piece of cake．
What does“It's a piece of cake．”mean？（You can answer in Chinese．）
93．Use these clues and the chart to figure out which slice belongs to each kid．（利用下面
的线索和表格，找出他们每个人所订的一个馅饼。每人所订的各不相同。）
PIEPUMPKIN（南瓜）PIE
&CHOCOLATEPIE
PIECHERRY（樱桃）
PIEBLUEBERRY（兰浆果）
?Carla doesn't eat cherries or blueberries．
?Jeff only eats fruity pies（水果派）
?Abdul gets the pie that begins with the same letter as his name．
?Eric doesn't eat cherries．
?Colleen loves chocolate．
94．In what order must you choose them？（按什么顺序拿开它们）
95．You can find eight names of clothes in the puzzle．Which one they don't wear？
VII．书面表达（Writing）（共2题，计20分）
Bruno needs a taxi（需要一辆出租车）．于是他打电话给A1Taxis出租车公司。请根据Bruno的个人资料，合理想象，编写一段对话。
要求：1条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2认真阅读提示及所给信息，并将其体现在对话中；
3不得少于40词。
T：Telephone operator电话接线员
B：Bruno．
Name：Bruno Sertori
Address：19 A NewtonRoad
Telephone Number：9030294
下面是一张邮政贺卡，请先阅读卡上内容，然后根据所给图示给Bill回一封信。
要求：1条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点及格式正确，书写清晰、规范；
2仔细观察图片，将图片信息体现在对话中；
3不得少于50词。
&Dear Fran，
I am very happy about your new house．I want to know more about it．Is it big ？Is there a yard（庭院）？ Are there any trees？Is there a guest room（客房）for me？Please send a photo！
&&&&&&&&& && &&&&&&&&&&
Copyright&2003国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心 版权所有小题1:B小题1:A小题1:A小题1:C略
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
When JetBlue captain Clayton Osbon became unpredictable, his co-pilot invented a reason for him to go back into the cabin．Once the captain was out of the cockpit （驾驶舱） , the co-pilot locked the door to keep the captain from returning．Passengers, some with law enforcement experience, calmed the captain．The flight changed course to Amarillo, Texas where the captain was hospitalized．Incidents in which a pilot has had an in-flight psychological breakdown are rare．But how could it happen at all? Though pilots are required to have an examination at least once a year by a physician approved by the FAA, there are no formal procedures in place to test pilots for signs of psychological problems．At most airlines, pilots are members of a union．A pilot who appears to have a psychological or an alcohol problem can be reported to a union member whose job it is to investigate．If there is a problem, the pilot is given the choice of getting treatment or being reported to management．But at airlines, such as Allegiant, JetBlue, and Virgin American where there is no union, pilots are – to say the least - unwilling to report a fellow pilot to management．In most professions, a person experiencing emotional difficulties is free to consult a doctor．Rut an airline pilot in therapy is viewed with suspicion both by the airline and by the FAA．No pilot wants to be put under extra examination by an agency that has the power to revoke their license or end their employment．That being the case, pilots are less likely than people in other professions to seek help．There may be no way to make sure this never happens again, but its possibility can be reduced． Tests such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （ MMPI） can reliably detect depression, paranoia, schizophrenia, and other problems．The FAA could require pilots to take the MMPI or a similar test on a periodic basis．Whether such testing becomes required will depend upon the public's response to this incident and whether additional incidents take place． Flying is remarkably safe．But incidents such as this cause concern．小题1:What does the underlined word "revoke" most probably mean?A．delayB．cancelC．interruptD．renew小题2:Why are some pilots unwilling to report a fellow pilot to management?A．Because they are tested for signs of psychological problems every year．B．Because they are likely to be treated by physicians．C．Because they are supported by the airlines．D．Because they might be fired．小题3:What is the author' s attitude towards the incident?A．satisfiedB．indifferentC．concernedD．disapproving小题4:In which part of the newspaper can the passage be found?A．EntertainmentB．SportsC．BusinessD．Society
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellow man?Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.小题1:The purpose of this passage is_________.A．to explain why people fail to act in emergencies B．to explain when people will act in emergencies C．to explain what people will do in emergencies D．to explain how people feel in emergencies小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B．When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth his help. C．A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help. D．A person with a heart attack needs the most.小题3: The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when__________.A．they are in pairs　　B．they are in groups C．they are alone 　　　D．they are with their friends小题4:The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.A．they are afraid of emergencies B．they are reluctant to get themselves involved C．others will act if they themselves hesitate D．they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people don’t know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth.Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm. As a boy, he loved to learn about science, and he read a lot of science books. When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds. He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field. The potatoes grew in long lines, side by side. This made a shape in Philo’s mind. This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass. But he was poor, so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time.Later, Philo worked at many different jobs. He worked with trees. He worked on broken radios. He worked on trains. He also worked as a street cleaner. At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built. When Philo turned on the machine, a small line could be seen on the glass. Philo said, “There you have it, electric television.”Later, a big company, RCA, said they had made the first television. Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them. Finally, he won. Then, World War Two started in 1939. During the war, Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company. After the war, other bigger, richer companies started making televisions. In the end, Philo had to sell his company.小题1:Why does the author mention Bell and Edison at the beginning of the text?A．To remember both of them.B．To prove their wisdom.C．To introduce the topic of the text.D．To explain their relationships.小题2:According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV?A．27 years old.B．21 years old.C．33 years oldD．39 years old小题3:Philo Farnsworth got the idea for TV from ______. A．the radioB．science booksC．potato fieldsD．a machine小题4: The underlined part “building up” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A．startingB．sellingC．putting upD．making bigger小题5:Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments. b. Philo sold his own company. c. Philo beat RCA in law. d. Philo fixed broken radios. e. Philo showed his invention to others.A．d, a, e, c, bB．e, d, c, b, aC．d, c, e, b, aD．a, c, b, d, e
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：完形填空
A boy of 14 has become the youngest student to win a place at Cambridge University. Arran Fernandez, who was &16&at home by his father, Neil, will 17 &a mathematics degree at Fitzwilliam College next month and he hopes to have a career as a research mathematician to 18 &the Riemann hypothesis(黎曼猜想) that has confused the brightest minds. It will make him the youngest Cambridge student &19 14-year-old William Pitt the Younger studied there in 1773. Last night the child genius said: “I am looking forward to going to the &20 &. I have started the first-year books&&21 &&and it is all right, not too &22 &. I can understand it. I am excited about going to Cambridge, &23 &I am used to making records about being the youngest in education. It isn’t the youngest moment that is so important to me-- &24 &I’m more interested in going to Cambridge than comparing &&25 &with other people who go there.” But& 26&his age he will not be able to &&&27 &many of the alcohol-fuelled festivities(庆典) traditionally&&28 &to Freshers’ Week. “I don’t think I’m missing too much fun,” he insisted. “Even if I was 18, I wouldn’t want to go out&&29 . ” Arran, &30 &&plans to join the bird-watching society instead and go boating while at university, was five when he &31&&the youngest person to be &32&&&a GCSE (General Certificated of Secondary Education), after passing maths. He was offered the&&&33&&to learn at Cambridge in 2010, when he was 14, on the condition he gained an A-level in physics, which he&&34 &with an A+ grade. Arran had already gained an A grade in further maths last year. Cambridge also asked him to attend three GCSEs in subjects which were not related to maths and physics to&&35 &&his knowledge. He gained A+s in English literature and French and an A in English language this summer.小题1:A．educatedB．equippedC．arrangedD．evaluated小题2:A．runB．operateC．endD．start小题3:A．work outB．make outC．help outD．break out小题4:A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．but小题5:A．festivitiesB．lecturesC．contestsD．literature小题6:A．especiallyB．alreadyC．hardlyD．gradually小题7:A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．boring小题8:A．thereforeB．butC．additionallyD．and小题9:A．fortunatelyB．merelyC．actuallyD．mentally小题10:A．itB．themC．themselvesD．myself小题11:A．because of B．instead of C．except forD．as for小题12:A．pick outB．join inC．pick upD．join up小题13:A．addedB．addictedC．relatedD．encouraged小题14:A．smokingB．singingC．drinkingD．dancing小题15:A．whoB．whichC．thatD．he小题16:A．turnedB．seemedC．grewD．became小题17:A．presentedB．awardedC．rewardedD．submitted小题18:A．tendencyB．treatyC．profitD．opportunity小题19:A．improvedB．achievedC．reservedD．represented小题20:A．reduceB．improveC．broadenD．insure
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：完形填空
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。&& A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good chance to &&26&my 7-year-old son’s room and&& 27&some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We &&28&&that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the&& 29&, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too &&30 &for him. In the yard he&& 31&the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous（以前的） owners as far as we&& 32&. It wasn’t in the best &&33&&and was certainly not new, but the tires were &&34&good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was& 35&, my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that &&36&“FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was&& 37_ there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was&& 38 &free. She said yes and that he could have it for&& 39&. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very &&40&, shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering &&41 &they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him&& 42 . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had&& 43&. He was so happy to&& 44&that someone else would make good& 45 &of that little bike!小题1:A．cleanB．checkC．displayD．design小题2:A．look forB．go throughC．show offD．deal with小题3:A．refusedB．agreedC．wroteD．lied小题4:A．tripB．showC．saleD．decision小题5:A．weakB．smallC．newD．thin小题6:A．rodeB．foundC．watchedD．felt小题7:A．doubtedB．knew C．toldD．thought小题8:A．timeB．chanceC．placeD．shape小题9:A．alsoB．neverC．stillD．hardly小题10:A．aheadB．onC．nearD．over小题11:A．said B．repeatedC．copiedD．expressed小题12:A．jumpingB．standingC．walkingD．shouting小题13:A．barelyB．usuallyC．reallyD．always小题14:A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing小题15:A．calmB．scaredC．excitedD．disappointed小题16:A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．how小题17:A．smileB．worryC．leaveD．cry小题18:A．enjoyedB．lostC．boughtD．made小题19:A．hearB．understandC．rememberD．think小题20:A．interestB．moneyC．useD．price
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs． The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, "I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch．” He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class.” 小题1:Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs?A．Because they are good friends.B．Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood.C．Because Monty Roberts like to help youth．D．Because the youth has the same dream as Montv Roberts.小题2:What do you think of Monty Koberts' goal of a horse ranch at that time?A．dreamB．romanticC．realD．false小题3:What would happen after the teacher gave a note "See me after class.”?A．Monty Roberts got very angry at this.B．The teacher would criticize him.C．The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true．D．The teacher would encourage him.
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案小题1:Bruno went to school&&&&&every day.A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．on foot小题2:The playground was between(在……之间)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&。A．two classroomsB．the cinema and shopC．Bruno’s house and schoolD．the shop and Bruno’s school小题3:The little boy liked to play on the playground&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.A．when it snowedB．when there was some water there C．when the children played football thereD．when his father was busy with his work小题4:54.Bruno was afraid of &&&&&&&&the most.A．his fatherB．his motherC．his teacherD．the older boys小题5:That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because&&&&&&&&&.A．nobody made room（地方）for him in the waterB．there was no water on the playgroundC．he took off his clothes before he played thereD．he played in the water carefully
科目：高中英语
来源：不详
题型：阅读理解
For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish. At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckless day the boy’s father told his son to go in another boat. From that time on, Santiago worked alone. The boy loved the old fisherman and& always helped him with money and food. Usually, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper, while at night, alone in his cottage, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone years before. He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.On the eighty-fifth day, Santiago set off to fish before dawn. Two of his baits(饵) were fresh tunas(金枪鱼) the boy had given him, as well as sardines(沙丁鱼) to cover his hooks. Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water.As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore. A bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish. This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his line. Pulling the fish aboard, the old man thought it a good fortune.Toward noon a marlin, a common fish in the sea, started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down. Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line. At last he struck to settle the hook. The fish did not come out of the surface. Instead, it began to pull the boat to the northwest. The old man followed it. Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks. He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .It was cold after the sunset. When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his knife. Once the marlin leaned suddenly, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek. By dawn his left hand was cramped(抽筋的). The fish
there was no land in sight. Hungry, he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly.That morning the fish jumped. Seeing it, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen. Then the fish went down and turned toward the east. Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon. Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited. He lifted it aboard, careful. After he had rested, he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach. That night he slept. He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped. Feeding line slowly, he tried to tire the marlin. After the fish slowed its run, he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish. At sunrise the marlin began to circle. Faint, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn. Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon(鱼叉). The fish was two feet longer than the boat. No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor. An hour later, he sighted the first shark, a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin. The old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody. He knew the smell would spread. Watching, he saw two sharks closing in. He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water. The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin. When the third appeared, he thrust(刺) it with the knife. The other sharks came at sunset. At first he tried to beat them with the tiller(舵柄) from the boat, but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea. In the darkness, as he steered toward the harbor of Havana, he heard them hitting the boat again and again. But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat. He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish. Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on. In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep. 小题1:The above story is adapted from __________.A．Treasure Island B．The Adventures Of Tom SawyerC．The Old Man And The Sea D．The Son Of The Sea 小题2:Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time?A．Because a small tuna took the hook on his line.B．Because he dreamed about the American lions.C．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins.D．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat.小题3:According to the text, which statement is NOT true about Manolin?A．The boy had mercy on Santiago.B．The boy often shared his stories with Santiago.C．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago.D．The boy was Santiago’s adopted son.小题4:Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up?A．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat.B．He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up.C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out.D．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks.小题5: Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago’s character?A．“He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.”(Para 1)B．“Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks.”(Para4)C．“Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon.”(Para7) D．“Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on .”(Para 9)小题6: According to the text, what will be talked about in the next paragraph?A．the man’s action to realize his dream about the lions.B．people’s reflection when they saw the giant marlin outside.C．people’s discussion about how they ate the giant marlin.D．a funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death.
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