宾语从句问题_百度知道
宾语从句问题
我想要宾语句所光知识点归纳（特别要注意）要副相印知识点练习练习讲解谢谢各位
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复习内容：宾语句考点归纳
复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语句各种连词
2、掌握宾语句语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3、掌握宾语句主句与句态呼应 重点：语序态呼应 难点：语序态呼应；与疑问词+定式转化；与状语句辨析 考点梳理： 、
宾语句连接词： 1)宾语句由陈述句 充,由that引导, 连词that起连接作用句作词义省略 例:I believe ( that ) you are right.
He said ( that ) the fastest way to travel was by plane.
2)宾语句由般疑问句 充,由if或whether引导, 起连接作用句作句作否解口语用if eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 般情况if whether互换3种情况能用whether：
①定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 1、3)宾语句由特殊疑问句 充,特殊疑问词引导词, 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which连接副词when, where, why, how 起连接作用作句各自意义 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导宾语句疑问词+定式结构转化 eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区判断由if、when引导句类型. 二、
宾语句语序： 宾语句语序陈述语序即连接词+主语+谓语+其特别强调：主语谓语语序陈述语序疑问句倒装结构 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)
Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what句) 陈述句变宾语句,要注意称态变化,语序变 eg. She said, I will leave a message on the desk. à She said she would leave a message on the desk. 般疑问句特殊疑问句变宾语句,要注意称态变化,面接陈述语序Eg. Where are the tickets? I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are. 三、
宾语句态呼应： 宾语句谓语词态受主句谓语态制约态呼应主句谓语般现或句谓语态受限制；主句谓语态般句般要随着改相应态（般、进行、、完） eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)
I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √) 【注意】宾语句叙述客观真理管主句谓语态何句都用般现 eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 四、
其需要说明问题： 1、标点由主句决定主句陈述句、祈使句则用句号；疑问句则用问号 eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall.
Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2、要注意别句主句称致 3、宾语句附加疑问句
宾语句复合句变反意疑问句主句谓语词 think, guess, believe, suppose 等且主语第称附加部要由句决定；主句 think 等述词或谓语词些词且主语第称附加部由主句决定：
I think that he is right, isn't he?
I don't believe he is a student, is he?
He supposes that she will come tonight, doesn't he?
He never said he was a good student, did he? ▲五、
宾语句状语句区： eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
2) I don’t know if the train has arrived. 句1if引导状语句句表示条件修饰主句整句意思明气我句2if引导宾语句充谓语词don’t know宾语整句意思我知道火车否达 判断： 1、整句式看状语句般放主句前面或面（别除外）宾语句能放主句谓语词 2、引导词看if充宾语句连接词相于whether 词义否充状语句连接词词义when充宾语句连接词意候充状语句连接词意……候 3、态看ifwhen作连接词引导宾语句要注意：句谓语词态应根据主句态作相应变化ifwhen充属连词引导条件间状语句若主句谓语词用般则句态应用般现表示 六、宾语句专项练习、面句连接含宾语句复合句1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2.
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空(
) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring(
) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back
D. not to be so angry(
) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car(
) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris(
)5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in(
)6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left(
)7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
D. had risen(
)8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got(
)9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is
D. what's the matter(
)10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen(
)11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it(
)12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking(
)13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that
)14. —Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? — Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought
B. has, bought
C. did, buy
D. did bought(
) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another
B. what, more
C. how ,other
D. what, another(
)16. — Could you tell me ______? — Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone(
)17. —Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain
B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains
D. will you have/ rains(
)18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives
B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive
D. will find/ arrives(
)19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. that
)20. He asked me _______. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held(
)21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was
an interesting book. A. that
)22. You must remember _______.A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said(
)23. I dont know ______ . A. which room I can live
B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in (
)24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ? －－Sorry , I dont . When he _______back , Ill tell you . A. comes
B. will comeC. comes
D. will come(
)25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took
D. will take (
)26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone
B. had never gone C. has never been
D. had never been(
)27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A. had
C. will have
)28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who
)29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what
)30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what
三、用合适连接词填空1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换1. Do you want to try it? Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改否定句） →
_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改复合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改简单句） →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改反意疑问句)五、用所给词确形式填空1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.参考答案：、1.that, were
2.that, travels
3.that, would be
4.if/whether they can speak
5.if/whether, are playing
6.if/whether he had finished his
7. how many people you can see
8.where she parked
9.what he, talked
10.who knocked
11.if/whether, lives
12.his name was
14.if/whether, wanted
15.if/whether, was二、1—5: DDDBB
6—10:ACDBC
11—15:CCBAD
16—20:BCDAC
21—25:DACCA
26—30:DCCBA三、1.why
5.how soon
10.what四、1.if/whether he wanted
2.don’t think, is
3.which trousers she can
4.how to get
5.will they五、1.will go
7.had finished
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宾语从句的相关知识
其他2条回答
一、宾语从句的定义：
宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样的句子（含有从句）叫做复句。引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即:
表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如：
1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾)
2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes?
3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介宾）
4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed ...
一．单项选择
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7 I don't know ___ they have passed the...
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出门在外也不愁does your grandpa has any fruit trees on his farm?(改为肯定句)答案是什么?_____ grandpa ______ ______ fruit trees on his farm.
your grandpa has some fruit trees on his farm.
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扫描下载二维码划线提问：1The coat is red 2 I visit my grandparends every weekeng 3I like fall best in Guangzhou_百度知道
划线提问：1The coat is red 2 I visit my grandparends every weekeng 3I like fall best in Guangzhou
2划线every
weekeng3划线in Guangzhou
提问者采纳
1. What colour is the coat?2.How often do you visit your grandparents?3.Which place do you like fall best?希望所帮助哦
提问者评价
谢谢谢谢谢！！！！
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what colour is the coat?How often do you visit your
grandparends ?
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出门在外也不愁How does your grandpa ___________(spend) his weekeng?_百度知道
How does your grandpa ___________(spend) his weekeng?
提问者采纳
疑问句词用原型 How does your grandpa _____spend______(spend) his weekend祖父度周末
来自团队：
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其他3条回答
疑问句词用原型
因为前面有助动词does了，所以这里就填写原型动词：spend；另外，你后面的单词应该是weekend，打错了吧！呵呵
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出门在外也不愁How does your grandpa ___________(spend) his weekeng?
矨坦珥暓萚樴駴
这是疑问句,动词用原型 How does your grandpa _____spend______(spend) his weekend?你祖父怎样度过他的周末?
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因为前面有助动词does了，所以这里就填写原型动词：spend；另外，你后面的单词应该是weekend，打错了吧！呵呵
这是疑问句，动词用原型
答案选his How does your father spend his weekends? 你爸爸都怎么过（他的）周末？ How does your father spend his weekends?
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