hawking 霍金的故事has left much for chinese to think about

高中英语高三模拟上海市梅陇中学学年度高三英语第一次月考试卷--预览
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上海市梅陇中学学年度高三英语第一次月考试卷(无附听力材料)
(Sept.23, 2006)
本试题分为第一卷&第二卷两部分,考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
第一卷(三部分,共110分)
第一部分
听力(共二节,满分30分)
  第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
 
听第1段材料.回答第1-3题。
1、 The man wants to know about the train information because _______.
A.He is going on a business trip. B.His wife and daughter are leaving. C.His wife is coming to see him.
2、 What time does the morning train probably get to Shanghai?
A.Late in the evening.
B.On the second day.
C.At 7:30 in the morning.
3、 If the man ha further questions about the tickets, he can just ______.
A.Turn on the computer.
B. Call and ask for it.
C.Go to the train station.
听第2段材料,回答第4-6题。
4、 Where is the woman from originally?
A.Argentina.
B. the United States
5、 What was probably the man's father?
A. A traveler.
B. An officer.
C. A salesman.
6、 What is the man studying?
A.Physics.
B. Biology.
C. Psychology.
 
听第3段材料,回答第7-8题。
7、 How many players will be sent to Italy?
    A.21
  8、 How much will the training cost?
   
A.Seven million yuan.
B.Six million yuan.
C. Six to seven million yuan.
  听第4段材料,回答第9-12题。
   9、Where is the man?
A. In a tomb.
B. In the museum.
C. In the zoo.
   10、What are there in it?
A.A dead king.
B.A dead queen, cups, clothes and pots.
C.Many precious things.
   11、What are the shoes made of?
A. Cotton and cloth.
C. Leather.
   12、 What is near the black and white box?
A. Some musical instruments.
B.Some clothes.
C.A wooden boat.
   听第5段材料,回答第13-15题。
   13、Which of the following is good for a dog?
   
A.Give a dog much fat food.
B.Tie it to some place.
C.Let it run around every day.
   14、Why do many children keep a dog?
A.They like to look after it. B.They have it as a lovely friend.C.They need a dog to do exercises.
15.Which might be the best title for the passage?
   
A.The Best Food for Dogs.
B.Dog, a Pet for Children.
C.How to Take Care of a Dog.
   第二节.听取信息{共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Information about the Geller House
In _____16______
It was built
In 1782
George Washington stayed here
Until _____17______
The Geller family owned it
Five years ago
Made into a building for ____18____
Today
An early morning fire ___19___ the historic building
cause
Most likely because of a burning ____20_____
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:语言结构(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)仔细阅读下面的短文,文中共有10个空格。请根据每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空,例如正确词性,词形变化等。
  There are two main reasons
(关系代词或关系副词) the temperature of the air is always
(change的正确形式). One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else .
Air usually moves in large bodies
(call 的正确形式) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature
(drop的正确形式).
Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have
(warm的正确形式) air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great
(连词)small. This depends partly
(介词) how many clouds are in the sky.
(连词)there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of
(代词)heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during
(冠词)day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.
第二节: 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a
word to hear there. It is recorded that at least
big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the
century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.
  The second worst earthquake _34_ San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their
35 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one
Many people were killed in their cars. A few
ones were not hurt, but many thousands became
38 . A large number of weak buildings didn't
in the quake and the
40 electricity was cut off for several days, too.
) 31. A. terrible
B. sad C. usual
D. funny
(
) 32. A. two
B. three C. four D. five
(
) 33. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th
(
) 34. A. shook
C. discovered D. moved
(
) 35. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools
(
) 36. A. above
B. nearby C. below D. round
(
) 37. A. young
B. tall C. strong D. lucky
(
) 38. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless
(
) 39. A. put up B. go up
C. stay up D. turn up
(
) 40. A. company's B. school's C. country's D. city's
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about.
British physicist Stephen hawking, possibly the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August. An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol(偶像).
His books, such as A Brief History of Time(<>), become bestsellers in Chinese bookstores. "Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science," said Pan Yunhe, president of Zhejiang University. Indeed, experts don't think it likely that Hawking's lectures and profound(深奥的) ideas will be easily understood by the average person. But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people.
And the "Hawking fever" caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking?
"Nurturing(培养) top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves," said Zhang Fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Trinity College in October, 2002. In Britain, Zhang said, teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity. In China, the Ministry of Education(教育部) has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap(开发) students potential (潜力)
" I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations(想象力) and solve problems on our own," said Lu Jie, a Junior Three students in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.
51 .
From this essay ______ have made young people take Hawking as their idol.
the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist
Hawking's lecture in Zhejiang and Beijing
Hawking's continuing efforts in science
the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers
52 .
In paragraph 4, what's the meaning of "horizons" from the context?
the range of one's knowledge
From this essay, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Hawking brought a fever to China.
Hawking's lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people.
In order to nurture top scientists, teachers should solve all the problems for the students.
In China most schools provide quality education to tap students potential.
54.
The last three paragraphs mainly tell us _____.
we should reform our education in order to nurture more top scientists
we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselves
in order to nurture more top scientists, schools should provide quality education
to have more excellent scientists, teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve problems on their own.
In writer's opinion, Hawking's visit will NOT ______.
expand many people's horizons
help people become interested in science
do good to the education of China
help average people understand his profound ideas well
B
   CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to service work with passengers are not satisfied with. Oversales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.
  Consumer Complaints Received By the CBC
  
Category
Flight problems
20.2%
22.1%
Baggage
18.3%
21.8%
Customer service
3.1%
11.3%
Oversales of seats
10.5%
11.8%
Refund problems
10.1%
8.1%
Fares
6.4%
6.0%
Reservation & Ticketing
5.8%
5.6%
Tours
3.3%
2.3%
Smoking
3.2%
2.9%
Advertising
1.2%
1.01%
Credit
1.0%
0.8%
Special passengers
0.9%
0.9%
Others
6.0%
5.3%
Total Number of Complaints
2,988
1,792
49.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?
A.28 B.29 C.30 D.31
50.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?
A.40% B.60% C.75% D.100%
51.If the circle graphs below show total consumer complaints for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?
52.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?
a. In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer service together took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.
b. The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.
c. From 2003 to 2004 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.
A.only a B.only b C.a and b D.a and c
53.From the passage we can know that
A.customers are not satisfied with CBC
B.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane's fixed seats
C.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the world
D.customers can only buy tickets with ready money
C
  Read a whole book in English? Me?
  Yes, you. Believe it or not, that may be easier than you think. Not all classics are too difficult or complicated. So you're not limited to the simplified versions. And the easier books are not all for children.
Books in their original versions may send you to the dictionary. And you might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of accomplishment(成就).
  The key is to find the right books. Let's take a look at these.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis)
Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures.
The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who serve her.
The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway)
Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasn't caught any fish in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish . . .
Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.
A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine Lingle)
Meg's father, a U.S. government scientist, has been missing for many months. He had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared.
Now Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him. But first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter(遇到) on their journey through time and space. Can they find Meg's father before it's too late?
This novel is more than just a science fiction adventure. It's an exploration of the nature of our universe.
The Pearl (John Steinbeck)
One day Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. With it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. Instead, it brings only evil. His wife pleads with him to get rid of it. "No," says Kino. "I will have my chance. I am a man." But when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, Kino and his wife must run for their lives.
This tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully.
The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder)
It's winter, , on America's northern prairies. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. Food and fuel are running out. Day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist hay to burn. At times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up.
This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early American settlers.
61. In the passage, the author intends to _______.
A. recommend a few simplified versions of classics
B. recommend a few original versions of classics
C. tell us how to read an English book from beginning to end D. tell us how to find proper English books to read
62. In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the White Witch is probably _____.
A. an evil woman with magic power
B. a friendly woman with magic power
C. a delightful talking creature
D. a powerful lion
63. The underlined word "outwit" in the passage probably means ______.
A. get rid of
B. take advantage of
C. beat by being cleverer
D. make the most of
64. Which book deals with history?
A. The Pearl.
B. The Old Man and the Sea.
C. A Wrinkle in Time.
D. The Long Winter.
65. A Wrinkle in Time is different from other books mentioned in the passage in that _____.
A. it is not a science fiction
B. it tells a true story
C. it provides some scientific knowledge
D. it tells the battle between justice and evil
  D
  Mr Brown was the manager of an office in London. He lived in the country and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him. "You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man start on the road to success." Mr Brown thought for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story."
 "Well," answered the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance?"
66. Mr Brown ____
A. lived in the city of London
B. worked in an office
C. walked to London every day
D. was a train driver
67. Mr Brown liked walking because ______.
A. he was a good runner
B. he wanted to be healthy
C. he wanted to save money
D. he wanted to help others
68. Mr Brown walked to his office ______.
A. every day
B. when he went to work early
C. when it wasn't raining
D. when it was raining
69. What do you think about the stranger?
A. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man.
B. He knew Mr Brown very well.
C. He was one of Mr Brown's neighbours.
D. Mr Brown knew him.
70. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Mr Brown was kind-hearted.
B. The stranger got another five pounds at last.
C. Mr Brown was not willing to help others.
D. Mr Brown believed the stranger very much.
第二节 篇章结构
下面是杂志文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为76-80 的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯,其中一个是多余的。(10分)
 _76___. Stock(股票) markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. 77__
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich. 78
 Of course, investing money in the stock markets is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down and investors will lose money.
The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons.79 __
  80.
All are eager to make money by "gambling" in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive part of the business world.
  A.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.
  B.
Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
C.
Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
D.
Everyone can make much money in the Stock markets.
  E.
And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.
F. There are stock markets in large cities in many countries.
第二卷(两部分,共40分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:基础写作(共1题,满分15分)
  请根据以下表格内容,使用5个规范的英语句子介绍你校学生的课外活动情况,作文必须全部所给的信息。5个句子要能连贯成短文。
课外活动时间
最喜欢的项目
希望与建议
每天下午4:20-5:20
阅读、体育、唱歌、上网、学科小组
 体育、上网
减少作业,增加活动时间,多组织参观、旅游活动
第二节:任务型写作(共1题,满分25分)
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是"学生的学习错误该不该改正"。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。
1) 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60-80;
2) 就"学生的学习错误该不该改正"这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60-80;
a) 以英语学习为例,简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误;
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误;
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误;
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法?为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 [阅读材料]
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being co if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others' language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
  
[参考答案]
听力 (共30分,每题1.5分)
01-05 BABAB
06-10 CCCAC
11-15 BACBC
语言结构(共15分,每题1.5分)
21. why
22.changing
24.to drop
完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)
31. C
阅读理解(共50分,每题2分)
51-55
书面表达:(共50分,每题2分)
One possible version:
第一节: (共15分)
We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - some have spor some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and others take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers. We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities.
第二节: (共25分)

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