英语好的帮忙翻译一下。重赏·！！！···_百度知道
英语好的帮忙翻译一下。重赏·！！！···
老是呆在宿舍啊，怎么不见了。A： 没有什么好看的嘛，不过和别的表一样嘛,今天是星期天。
B悄悄地拉了一下A的衣服。但是我把分全部给你B，就如我吧，约会回来啊：没关系!A。我也有尊严……B，不要吵了：是不是放在宿舍了：别在意啊？A，一个人吃饭：欲说又止。都读了那么久的书还不知道图书馆在哪吧：好了，只有你一个人在教室，那表很值钱！：刚才我们都出去了？C，死读书。A：我总是一个人，英语磁带借你听……手脚不干净：我记得我带出来了，眼睛一直盯着书A，怎么有这样说别人的！我分不多！B，她这个人就是这样？（A：（抬头看了一眼，我们再也不要把什么都装在心里，平时我把自己孤立起来，是你偷的吧。C：我以为……C，手指悄悄只向C，你是小偷：我也是，什么东西嘛，互相包容，我没有快乐：Hi：因为说到底？真不知道你是怎么进到大学的，有的只是忧伤。我们宿舍老是不见东西？老是读死书，因为我家里贫穷，可是我绝不会做那种事。C，你还给我：啊：我不像你？B。我知道你们讨厌我？B。B，太没记性了，给我们欣赏欣赏啊，最近我老是想哭：如果你拿了，但是请你相信我。B，买了东西给你吃：对不起。我不会怪你的！你说什么呢，你怎么不出去玩呢。C，平时对你：别哭了：哎呀，没出声，我不知道怎么和他们相处，我误会你了，怎么会不见了呢，不是你是谁啊:你每天都是不说话的：呀，别人怎么碍着你了？跟我去打球吧，没有和你们很好的沟通，大家都有缺点，我很孤独。不理你们了？C。C。B，其实我们在一起都有摩擦，老是想家、互相照顾，但是不可以侮辱我，我以后会改，摇摇头）B：我不去。A，我真的没拿你的：你们没有证据！A：对不起：教室B：你嘴巴才不干净呢:我……B：够了，我没有一个知心朋友。C，更用力的咬紧嘴唇。B，等下我们还要去图书馆自习，我记得我把表借给同学了，大家都真正的敞开心扉了。我去运动了。C：至于我，疑神疑鬼的：喂喂喂，也不像某人一样天天在宿舍装用功。C。B：哟，丢失了我爸爸会骂死我了?要不我们去打球吧：你说什么：快找找看？C？A。A，快帮我找找啊，不能冤枉人，你们可以瞧不起我，你也学学人家吧？(独白)场景二，一个看书，自从上了大学，从现在开始:听说你爸爸给你从瑞士带了一块表回来帮我把这个剧本翻译成英语，我们是一家人？你放哪了，瞧不起我，急用。C，我太冲了：平时我们是多照顾你，谢谢啦
！！！别给我在线翻译！一大堆语病
under etc.B: don&#39.C, each other containing, you also leat we go to play. We had to go to the library self-m sorry, you are the only one who in a classroom, you be a thief? Always read the book?C: I want to say again check. Our dormitory always see things, t know where is the library, lost my father will scold dead me:t care about ah.B,m lonely: ah: because after all?A,t blame you, I later would change, because my house: I heard you dad gave you from Switzerland took a watch back: Hi, eyes tightly staring at the bookA, dating back.;t like someone equally daily in the dormitory installed hard. I don&#39: I't know how to get along with them.B, shake)B, but you can&#39, but please believe me, don&#39.A? (A, too without memory?B, in fact we are tom always a person, I st36.A, give us admire, look down upon me: I, you give it back to me. Ignore you., use more bite lips, English tapes enough: gee!A. I remember I put the watch lend to students, she this person is so?B.B: the classroomB, how have so of others: just now we are out! You say, like me,t know how you into university.A, not who you are: as for me: I remember when I took out.B: I am not going, you can look down upon me.;t like you, I have no happiness: ah: if you take! Read all the so long books also don&#39.C: I&#39, don&#39, non-t take your: there is no good thing? (monologue)Scene 2, what things!B: don&#39, everybody has shortcomings, we never put what is installed in the heart.C. I also have dignity, is you steal it.C.C..B: that&#39, I&#39, we&#39: usually how much we take care of you,t insult me, from now on: I thought: your mouth didn&#39. I know you hate me. Klepto. I ws ok, fingers quietly only to C: that&#39, quick help me find it ah: you every day is not to talk, a reading.C.C? How others hinder you? Always stay in the dormitory.A, I do not have a bosom friend, I don&#39,re a family, always want to home? Where did you, why don&#39: what do you say!A, and got something to eat for you, everyone really open your heart.C: hey, that watch is worth: you have no evidence, since some just went to college.: I&#39, so paranoid?A.B silently pull once A clothes.B? Why don&#39?C, but with another table as.C, but I would never poor do things like that,t cry, a person have a meal: I don&#39: feed, not with you very good communication.B:t you go out to play, recently I always want to cry?C;t make so much noise.? Go with me to play, I misunderstood you, usually I isolates himself up, but I really didn&#39: (payable to look at? Don&#39.: look: isn&#39, today is Sunday
其他类似问题
为您推荐：
其他6条回答
B: Hi, today is Sunday, why don't you go out to play? Always stay in the dormitory? Go with me to play?
C: (payable to look at, non-existent, shake)
B: gee, what things? Don't know how you into university? Always read the book, dead dead reading.
C: I want to say again check, use more bite lips, eyes tightly staring at the book
A: feed! You say? How others hinder you, how have so of others.
B: hey, dating back? Why don't we go to play?
A: I am not going, under etc. We had to go to the library self-study, you also learn the somebody else! Read all the so long books also don't know where is the library!
B: I don't like you, don't like someo...
B: Hi, today is Sunday, why don't you go out to play? Always stay in the dormitory? Go with me to play?
C: (payable to look at, non-existent, shake)
B: gee, what things? Don't know how you into university? Always read the book, dead dead reading.
C: I want to say again check, use more bite lips, eyes tightly staring at the book
A: feed! You say? How others hinder you, how have so of others.
B: hey, dating back? Why don't we go to play?
A: I am not going, under etc. We had to go to the library self-study, you also learn the somebody else! Read all the so long books also don't know where is the library!
B: I don't like you, don't like someone equa...
B: Hi, today is Sunday, why don't you go out to play? Always stay in the dormitory? Go with me to play?
C: (payable to look at, non-existent, shake)
B: gee, what things? Don't know how you into university? Always read the book, dead dead reading.
C: I want to say again check, use more bite lips, eyes tightly staring at the book
A: feed! You say? How others hinder you, how have so of others.
B: hey, dating back? Why don't we go to play?
A: I am not going, under etc. We had to go to the library self-study, you also learn the somebody else! Read all the so long books also don't know where is the library!
B: I don't like you, don't like someone equa...
B: Hi, today is Sunday, why don't you go out to play? Always stay in the dormitory? Go with me to play?
C: (payable to look at, non-existent, shake)
B: gee, what things? Don't know how you into university? Always read the book, dead dead reading.
C: I want to say again check, use more bite lips, eyes tightly staring at the book
A: feed! You say? How others hinder you, how have so of others.
B: hey, dating back? Why don't we go to play?
A: I am not going, under etc. We had to go to the library self-study, you also learn the somebody else! Read all the so long books also don't know where is the library!
B: I don't like you, don't like someone equa...
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B：Hi, it is Sunday. why don't you go out to play, always staying in the dormitory? Go to the ball with me?
C:Look one eye, did not sound, shook his head
B:oh, what things? I really don't know how did you get into university? Learn by rote, be a bookworm
C:To say, a bit tight lips and eyes staring at the Book
A:oh, hi, Susan hello! What do you mean, what others because of you, how has this saying
B:oh, dating back? Shall we go to the ball?
A:I don't go, we will go to the library under study at night, you learn the people. Read the book so long not know the library?!
B:I do not like you, don't like someone putting work hard every day in the dormi...
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出门在外也不愁don't misunderstand me .i meant no harm and i only meant to help you这句话中2个meant是什么意思.这句话怎么翻译.后面用mean的过去式是因为前面用的过去式吗?
不要误解我,我没有恶意我只想帮你.and连接的两个小句时态基本也都是要一致,所以都是过去式.都是“意欲、想要”的意思.
第一个meant翻译成什么意思，meant用于过去式不是本无意的意思吗？
mean no harm这个是个很常用的一个表达意思就是“没有恶意”，非得要翻译的话那就是我说的那个意思。谁给你说的meant就全都是本无意的意思。囧的很才
谢谢了，采纳了。
采纳成最佳答案撒~~~嘿嘿
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
“别误解我，我没有伤害（你）的意思，我只是想要帮助你。”因为话是之前说的，所以表达"当时我没有伤害你的意思"以及“当时我只是想帮助你”，因为是当时，所以是过去式。
不要误解我，我没有恶意，我只是想帮你。第一个是MEAN STH.本意第二个是MEAN TO DOU STH 想要做某事AND 前后时态一致
扫描下载二维码—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I
any harm. I
to drive a rat out.
A．didn’ tried
B．don’ am trying
C．haven’ tried
D．didn’ was trying
我当时没打算伤害。我在尽力赶老鼠。由翻译为D。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．—“你的篮球在哪儿?”
—“在床下面。”
____the bed.2．她的足球是什么颜色?
What color is her
_______?3．安娜不在她房间里.
______ her room.
句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 他眼含热泪，推开了他的哥哥。_____.2. 林经常梦到火车，梦到去首都。_____.3. 今天的生活比50 年前的是更好了还是更糟了?
?4. 大多数人都采用彰显他们个性的穿着方式。_____.5. 模仿明星的穿戴并不酷_____.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.这是我的父母亲。
.2.詹妮的照片在英语书下面。Jenny’s
the English book.3.他有两只手表。He
. 4.那是你的铅笔吗？。
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&★备考背景:
《英语科考试说明》提到英语知识运用的命制原则为：
1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。&&&&&&&&&&&&
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。&
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。
综观多年来的各地高考，对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。
&★日常交际用语答题误区:
选择答案的基本依据是-----达到交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。
在答题时, 不少考生犯的错误主要有下面四点:
1、受母语思维干扰，错误应用汉语式英语。
很多考生由于受思维定势和母语习惯的影响，在解答情景交际题时，往往不能使用地道的英语，而是按照汉语的表达方式、结构和习惯去套用英语，去选答案，结果出现汉语式英语，从而导致错误答案。
2、对英语中同义词和多义词用法模糊不清。
英语中有很多同义词、近义词，另外还有很多词具有多义性，它们在不同语境中会呈现不同的词义，而学生往往对这些词义模糊不清，做题时无从下手。如：
例：--&Why haven’t you bought any
butter?&&&&
&--I _______ to，but I forgot about it.
wished&&&&&&
meant&&&&&&
D. expected
【解析】答案为
C。本题既考查语言运用能力，又考查词义的辨析。根据语境可知此处表示“我本来打算去……，但……”，故答案为Ｃ。like喜欢；wish愿望；expect期望，都不符合题意。
3、把握不住英语中问答的固定搭配习惯，答非所问。
英语中有很多口头习惯、对话固定搭配，需要考生了解、比较并掌握，如：对别人的感谢，一般用Not at
all, You are welcome, It’s my pleasure等应答；对别人的道歉，一般用Not at all, It
doesn’t matter, Don’t mention it等应答；对别人的夸赞，一般用Thank you, I’m glad
to hear that. It’s very kind of you to say so等应答。
例：--&It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very
much.&&&&&&
--&________.
pleasure&&&&&
B. I’m glad to hear
that&&&&&&&&
thanks&&&&&&
D. It’s OK.
【解析】答案为 A 。这是一组表达谢意的对话情景。前一句是表达谢意，英美人对别人表示谢意的话一般用My
pleasure, Not at all作答。
4、弄不清题干语境，错误理解对话人意图.
许多情景交际试题都是寓语言知识考查于情景交际之中，而一些学生只从语法的角度入手，不考虑语境，不能真正把握对话双方的谈话意图，结果走入选择的误区。
例：－ Do you think our basketball team played very
yesterday?&&&
－ ____________.
A. they were not nervous at
all.&&&&&&&&&&
B. They were still young
C. They played
naturally.&&&&&&&&&&&
They couldn’t have done better
【解析】答案选D。题干提供的语境：询问“你”有关我们的篮球运动员打得好的看法，真正体味对话人的意图，对“我们篮球打得好”
作出赞美，“他们打得确实好”，才能对此作出正确判断，选出答案D。
★答题注意事项---“四忌”
一忌上词下用：
上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I
don't”应答“Don't forget to come to my birthday party
tomorrow”，用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No
thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”
避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。
例：—I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—________.
A.I wonder
B. I don’t wonder&&
C. Sorry，it's out of
D. No wonder, here it is
尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use
your telephone?”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you
can”（肯定）或“Sorry, you
can’t”（否定），也只有C项符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪
”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
二忌中文思维：
与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。
例：—Do you think it’s going to rain over the
weekend? —________．
A. I don’t
believe&&&
B. I don’t believe
C. I believe not
D. I believe not
以Do you think…?
这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多学生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。此类例子有：
1.—I'd like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.—Oh,
no. That'll be too much trouble.
（正确答话为：I'm very sorry, but…）
2.—Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—Please don't say so.
（正确答话：I'm glad you like it．）
3.—Hi, haven't seen you for
ages!& You look fine! —Oh, no.
（正确答话为：Thanks. You look well, too）．
三忌直接回绝：
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May
I…?/Can I…?/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Will
you…?/Would you like to…?/I'd like to invite
to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but, I'm afraid, I'm sorry,
thanks, please, had better等。
例：—I didn’t know this was a one-way street,
officer. —________
A. That’s all right. &B.I
don’t believe you. &C. How dare you say
that?& &D. Sorry,
but that’s no excuse.
许多考生可能选了B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
四忌答非所问：
应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。
最典型的例子是With pleasure和It's a
pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。&&
★ 高考英语交际用语考点:
交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。(选择答案的依据所在)
高考对日常用语的考查涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。
★ 一、问候：(介绍、告别)
中西文化对比
在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Nice day, isn’t it?)
作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗?”
a. 见面问候：Good
morning/afternoon/evening.&&
b. 代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to...=give one's
regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love
to sb = give one's best regards to sb.
c. 替某人向……问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give
one's regards to sb.
Please remember me
to....&&&&&&&&&&&&
回答用语: ----I will. Thanks.
d. How do you do?&
(初次见面通常用语)& ---How do you do?
How are you? (比较熟悉的人之间用语)&
---Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you.
How are you getting along with...?
(你近来...可好?)& --Every is fine!
How are you doing?&
(您工作还顺利吧?)&& ---
I'm just great!
How is everything?&
(一切还好吧?)&&&&&&&
---Very(quite)well，thank you!
How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas
Day/weekend? (假期怎么样?)& --- Not bad!
&&(近来可忙?)&&
---Couldn't be better, thank you!
What's going
(近来可好?)&& --- Just
so so. （一般; 还可以）
1. “Hello”
既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更随便，口语中多见。
Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。Good
evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day来打招呼。Good
morning！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。
3. “How are you?” 则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/
Very well，thank you.”& 注意: (very)
good不能用来表示身体健康. 假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, I'm afraid.
4. 对于不认识的人，想要他/她停下的说法：Hey, Sir/
Madam!&& Just a
moment, Sir/ Madam.
5. 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。
★ 介绍
a. This is
Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade....& May I introduce
you to...? I’d like you to meet....
b. How do you do?&
Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you…
c. My name is....& I’m
a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can you
introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others.
Meet my sister
Cathy.&& Bill, this
is Tom.&& Hi, I'm
Susan, this is my calling card.
“Nice to meet you.”与 “Nice to see you.”
有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两者回答用语与问候语相同。
Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice meeting
you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。
★ 告别
中西文化对比
有聚总有散！客人要走, 中国人常常会极力留客; 留不住, 也会送客很远很远; 嘴里说:
客人要走, 英美人决不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出门一概不理! 对于客人的到访,
时常还要表示感谢: Thank you for coming.
1. 直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you
(tomorrow)! See you later!
Farewell!&& Good
2. 委婉的告别辞有： I'd like to say goodbye to
everyone.& I'm calling to say goodbye.
I’m afraid I must be leaving/off
now.& I think it’s time for us to leave
3. 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：I'll look forward to seeing you
Let's hope we’ll meet
again.&& Hope to
see you again.&&
Drop in anytime you like.
a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。
b. Have a nice day！限于白天告别时用 (如早餐后家人互相道别)。
c. 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：I'm afraid I must be off (going)
now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要对方保重身体 (Take
care)，问候对方家人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your
family.)等。
★ 二、邀请（约会）
中西文化对比
西方人在发出“邀请”前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you
free this evening? 而Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you
to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。
a. 接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。常用: Yes, I’d love to.
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Yes, with pleasure.
b. 如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can.
It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not
sure if I can come.
c. 拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,
而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用：
I’d like to, but I’m too busy.
/&& I’m sorry I
can’t, but…
I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now.
I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m
afraid I don’t have time to go.
Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an
appointment at that time.
a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come
to...?& Would you like
&&I'd like to
invite you to....
b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy
to(...).&& Yes, I'd
like to. / I'll be glad to.& Of course.
I'll be glad to.
Oh yes, thank
Yes, it's very kind/nice of
OK. Thank you very
Yes, great.& Sure, why
not?& Sure. That's a good
idea.&&&&&
Yes, with pleasure.
c. I'd love to,
but....&&&&&&&&&
I'm sorry, but I can't.
★ 约会:
a. Are you/Will you be free this
afternoon/tomorrow?
How about tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening?& Shall we meet
at 4:30 at...?
b. Yes, that’s all right.&
Yes, I’ll be free then.
c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be
free....&&&&&&&&
d. All right. See you then.
1.-- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to
go to the cinema with you?
-- Yes, I'd like to.
2.-- When shall we meet, today or
tomorrow?& -- I don't mind. Either time is
3.-- Are you free later
today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
4.-- Are you free this
afternoon?&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
5.-- Would you like to join us?
(喜欢和我们一起吗?)&&&
Shall we dance?(我们可以跳个舞吗?)
★ 三、感谢和应答:
中西文化对比
1. 在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心意的行为，像You did a
good job! Well done, everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful
shirt you're wearing. You are very clever. 而对他人的赞美，最普通、常用的答语是“Thank
you.”而在中国的文化中，人们面对夸奖，常说“您过奖了”、 “哪里，哪里。”（“Where, where?”）以表示谦逊。
英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面打开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话以表示谢意，送礼人此时常常附和说: “I'm glad
you like it.”
而中国人往往说一些谦让的话“您太客气了。”“您这样做太破费了。”等。若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方肯定会觉得你不喜欢或对他的礼物不屑一顾。
3. 在西方, 别人给你做事、帮忙，别人向你问候或祝贺，别人给你鼓励或赞扬时, 不能直接说
No，而应该说Thank you。
4. 当别人问你要不要喝茶或吃点什么东西时，你若要喝或吃应说Yes, please，若你不想吃或喝应说
No，thank you．或 No，thanks．
5. 没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说:Thank you all/just the same.
Thank you anyway。
a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many
thanks. /Thanks for.... It's very kind of you to….
/ That's all
right.&&&&
welcome.&&&
/ It's a pleasure/
(It's) My pleasure。& Don't
I'm glad you like
it.&& It's really
nothing at all.
★ 祝愿、祝贺和应答:
中西文化对比
A. 对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人表示感谢(Thanks)。
B. 和大家同庆同欢乐, 回答用: The same to you / You, too.
C. I’m glad to hear
用于向对方主动告知的喜事表示祝贺或“附和”.
D. 西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：Wonderful！/ Beautiful！/
What a nice present! / How nice a gift！并表示感谢!
E. 允许去玩乐说: Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful
time. / Have fun! 玩得开心点! 尽情去玩吧!&
F. 为人送行用: Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant
journey. / Good luck with your trip!
Good trip to you!& Nice
journey to you!&&
祝旅途愉快！祝一路顺风！
1. Best wishes to you!& I
wish you good health.& Good luck and
success to you!
Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!
Christmas!&& Happy
birthday to you!& / Happy New Year!
3. Congratulations
(on…)!&& Well
Good luck with…/ Good luck to you!
4. Enjoy your
vacation!&&&&
Enjoy your stay in China.
、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)
中西文化对比
中国人喜欢反复强调自己的谦意，并喜欢用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度倾向的语句，而英美人士则不同，对于因客观原因而造成的过失或差错，不必主动工过分向对方表示歉意。如一定要向对方道歉，说声
sorry 即可，一般不用 very , terribly , truly
等表示程度的词。因为在美国，过分的道歉或自责反而显得不太诚恳，令人感到虚假或另有用心。
对于不能去做或已经发生的不幸的事情, 西方人表示遗憾说: What a pity/ shame!
表示同情说: I'm sorry to hear
1. (I'm)Sorry./ I'm sorry for/about…/ I'm sorry to
do sth. / I'm sorry to have done sth…& 2.
Excuse/ Pardon me ( for…
3. Please forgive me for... (请原谅…)
4. sb. be afraid
that…&&&&&&&&&&&
5. What a pity/shame! / It's a pity that…
A. It is not important.&
That's OK.& That's all
right.& It's quite all
right.& Never mind.
It doesn't matter (at
all).& Not at all.&
It's nothing. /That's nothing. (没关系)
Please don't
worry.&& It's
nothing to worry about.& Not to
worry.& Don't mention it.
It doesn't really
matter.&& Please
think nothing of it.& Let's forget it. / No
harm done.
B. That's not your
fault.&& It's not
your fault.&& It
was me to blame.&&
(这是我的错)
It was all my fault to have
done...&&&
(这都是我的错…)
That's okay. Don't let it bother
you.& (没事，别想的太多了)
We really didn't mean that at
(我们真的没有那样的意思)
me通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。（即：说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用以引起别人注意）。注意:
打扰别人，意为“劳驾”；请求别人让路；向别人问路，打听消息，意为“对不起，请问…”。 回答时说:“Yes?”；
Sorry用于说话人做了错事或无意中与别人发生冲撞时于事后向他人表示歉意；也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。
“I beg your
pardon.”用来表示听话人未能听清楚他人所说的话，而希望说话人重复所说的话时的礼貌用法，“没听清话语,
而要麻烦再说一遍.”。
I’m sorry to hear it/ that. 则是对说话者本人或近亲属已经发生的不幸,
进行安慰。
★ 责备和抱怨
中西文化差异
西方人说话比较直率。对于别人的打扰，自己受到的不公平待遇会以“提醒”、“明确表示”等方式说出来，但是不会不留面子。
一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉(I’m sorry)与愿意接受。
A. 英语中责备与抱怨的话通常有：What on earth is the matter here?
(到底发生了什么事?)
I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the
service. (我对你们的服务有意见。)
You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on
(你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。)
Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to
(你对我说这种蠢话究竟是什么意思?)
You ought to be careful enough next time.
&(你下次再不能这样粗心了。)
It's no nice of you to behave like
that.&&&&&&&&
(你那样做太不像话。)
I am ashamed of you.&
我为你感到羞耻You can't do that to me.&
你不能这样对我。
Why can’t you do something about it? How dare you
do that?& 你怎幺敢这样做？
Can't you see?& 你难道没看见吗？
What do you mean by doing so?&
你那样做是什幺意思？
What on earth is the matter? 究竟发生了什幺事情？ Why didn't
you tell me the truth earlier?
Didn't I tell you to be here on time?
难道我没叫你准时到这里吗？
B. I’m sorry to have said that,
but....&& It's my
fault，I am to blame. 这是我的过错, 我该罚。
It's none of your
business.& 你不要多管闲事。
★ 提醒：
Don’t forget to....& Don’t
you remember the days when...?
Make sure that everything is OK
I must remind you of…
Be careful!
五、禁止和警告
日常生活中，人们经常会碰到“禁止”“警告”的场合，如在博物馆里的No Touch
（请勿触摸展品）；影剧院里、公共汽车上的 No Smoking （不许抽烟）；公园里座位旁边的 Wet Paint
（油漆未干）；交通要道处的 No Parking （禁止停车）等。
在正式场合，提醒对方注意，语气一般较为婉转，如：Please be sure to come
earlier tomorrow.
当对方处于危险状态而没有注意到时，你应该及时提出警告以防不测。如情况危险，就用简短有力的祈使句。如：Take care! /
Watch out! / Be careful! / Stop!
接受了别人的警告必须向对方表示感谢并简要说明理由, 甚至道歉。
禁止和警告通常是在一种紧急的语境中发出的，而且语言要简洁，因此祈使句是常见的表达方式。禁止和警告这一功能有时相当于威胁，但口气强弱有所不同。
表示禁止时常用：You mustn't& / You
can't (不行) 。
表示警告时常用和：Take care. / Be careful! / Look out! /
Mind out! 小心 Watch out! 当心! 等。
You can't / Mustn't do
……&& If you ……, you
You had better not do ….
smoke.&&&&&
please.&&&
doing…&&&&&&&
Be sure not to do…
Look out!(紧急) / Take care!(提醒注意) / Be
careful!& Look out
for…/&&&&&&
Be careful with…
Make sure you lock the door when you
leave!&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Mind the wet paint!
Mind your own business!
别管闲事！&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Watch out where you are walking.
No way. /& OK，I
will.& / Sorry，I won't.
1.-- Don't climb that ladder! It's
broken.&&&&&&&&&&
-- OK. Thank you.
2.-- Look out! There's a car
coming.&&&&&&&&&&&
Oh, thank you.
3.-- You mustn't play on the street. It's
dangerous.&& -- No,
4.-- Don't touch the machine when it is
working.&&&&
-- No, I won't. Thank you.
5.-- You are not allowed to smoke
here.&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Oh, I'm sorry.
六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）:
a. May/ Can/Could I...? I wonder if I could/
can.... Do you mind if I do..? /Would you mind if I did…?
b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.&
Yes, (do) please.& Of course (you
may).& Go ahead, please. (有请!)
That's OK/all right.& Not
at all.&& With
pleasure. 很乐意.&
c. I'm sorry you
I'm sorry,
but....&&&
You'd better not.& All right./ OK.
▲ 对Would/Do you mind
if…的回答。(首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意, 都要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语：No, of course not. /
Certainly not. / No, go ahead. / Not at
all.& ……
介意的答语：I'm sorry you can't. / Sorry, but it's not
allowed.& /You'd better not.
I would rather you didn't…&
/ I'm afraid…
▲对I wonder if I could/ can的回答：允许Sure, go ahead./
Yes, please do. / Yes. Of course. Certainly. 不允许I'm sorry, but…/
I'm afraid not./ No, please don't. / You'd better not.
1.-- Please let me help
you.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.-- Can I see your licence
please?&&&&&&&
3.-- May I call you
James?&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Of course, if you wish.
4.-- Could I borrow a pen
please?&&&&&&
&-- Of course. With pleasure.
5.-- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? -- Yes,
here you are.
6.-- May I ask you several
questions?&&&&
-- Yes, of course.
★ 提供（帮助等）和应答
1. 发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。
Can I help you?& / What can
I do for you?/&& Is
there anything I can do for you?
Do you want me to call you a
doctor?& / Let me carry the luggage for
Would you like some coffee?
2. 如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。
Would you like me to get you a book? / Do you want
me to call you a taxi?
If you don't mind, I'll go and buy them for
you.&& / Here, take
my umbrella.
3. 不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。Please don't worry. I can
manage it myself.
Please don't bother .Thank you all the
No, thanks.
1. Can / Could / Shall I help
2. Would you like me to…?
3. Do you want me
to…?&&&&&&&&&&&
4. Would you like some……?
Thanks. That would be nice/fine. / That's very kind
your help. /Thank you for your help.
Yes, please. / Here, take this/my… （接受帮助）
No, thanks/thank
you.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.
Thank you all the
same.&&&&&&&&&&&
That's very kind of you, but…
★ 提出建议和忠告
中西文化差异
以建议或者劝告的形式要某人做一件事，不同于直接命令，因为说话人只是提出建议，而把做与不做的决定权留给听话人。
对于他人提出的建议和忠告，若认为可以接受，要表示赞赏或感谢。
对于他人提出的建议和忠告, 我们不能使用汉语式的表达“我同意”（I agree。）因为，英语中的I
agree（with you）一般用来表示“同意对方的观点、看法等”。
1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not)
do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't
you do …; How/ What about doing…/ Shall we…?/ Let’s…
2. Yes, I suppose so. / Yes, I certainly will. /
Yes, but don't you think …?
That's great.& Good idea. /
That's a good idea. / Why not?
3. That's impossible, but thank you all the
这不可能，但还是要谢谢你的。
It's not our fault. I'm afraid I can't do
这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主。
I'm afraid I can't follow your
advice.&& / I'm
afraid not.
七、表达感情：
A . Expressing
anxiety&& (焦虑)
1. What's wrong? / What's the matter ( with you )?
/ Is there anything the matter?
2. Oh, what shall I / we
3. Oh, what shall I/we do?& We were all
anxious about....
B . Expressing surprise&
1. Really? / / Is that so?
(是真的吗?)&&&
Oh dear?/ My God!& (哦, 我的天)
2. Good heavens! My Goodness! / Goodness! / Thank
Goodness! ( “庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸)
3. I can hardly believe my ears.
C. Expressing pleasure&
1. I'm glad / pleased / happy
2. That's nice / wonderful / great.
3. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能）
中西文化对比
对某件事情的真实性是否肯定，是否有把握，在英语中常用 sure, certain, doubt
等词或may , might , must 等情态动词表达。may , might 具有试探性，must
表示一种逻辑推断的必然。此外，为了增强客气的口吻，表示不肯定时可以伴随一些表示遗憾、担忧或歉意的表达方式。
a. I’m sure(of
that).&& I’m
sure(that)...&& It
is certain that… (不能说it is sure that…)
b. I’m not sure(of that).&
I’m not sure whether/if....& I doubt
There is no doubt about
it.&& I have no
doubt about it 对此事我敢肯定。
Not a hope. 不可能。& No chance
at all. 一点也不可能。 out of the question. 不可能
Yes, certainly. / No, certainly not. / Yes, it sure
/ certainly is. / No, it certainly isn't.
★ 同意与不同意:
中西文化对比
同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一种形式，但表达的不是某个事实的正确与否，而是对它的判断和意见。
西方人如果对一令人不愉快的意见表示同意时，可能加上一些表示遗憾之类的词语更为合适。
对某件事的真实性是否有把握，可以用委婉的语气进行推测。
a. 表同意: Certainly/Sure/Of
course.& No
problem.& Yes,
please.& Yes, I think
so.& That’s true.
All right/OK. Good! / Excellent! / That's fine!
What a good idea!& That’s a good
It’s a good idea
that....&& I/We
agree (with you).&&
That's the right thing to do!
b. 不同意: No, I don’t think
so.& I’m afraid
not.& I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree
It's not very nice.& I
don't think that is a good idea.& Do you
think that is a good idea?
Personally, I feel that it's
unwise.&& What a
terrible idea.&&
What a terrible thing to do!
Exactly (说得对. 正是)
1.-- I think the shop is closed at this time of
day.&&&&&&&&
-- No, I think it's open.
2.-- I think foreign languages are more interesting
than science.
-- I really can't agree with you. I prefer
3.-- I think I shall read a book instead.
-- Good idea. That's much better than watching a
bad TV Programme.
4.-- I think Chinese is more popular than any other
subject. -- Maybe. But I prefer art.
5.-- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking
English.& -- You are quite right.
可能与不可能：&&
a. He can/may....& It is
possible that.... It is likely that....
not....&& Sb. is
not likely to do/ that …(不能说: sb is possible to do/ that…).
c. It looks as if / though it might rain
later.& It appears to me that we’ll have to
go on foot.
d. We’ll probably do …. / I doubt if ….
e. That’s / It’s quite impossible / It’s very
unlikely. That’s hardly possible.
That’ll never happen . / Probable not.
Perhaps/Maybe.&&&&&&&&&&
It's up to you.&
(由你决定)&&&&
It depends.& (看情况再说)
It's hard to say&
(难说).&&&&
I can't decide.&&
(我拿不定主意)。
九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）：
中西文化差异
在表明自己对事物的判断时，好坏要明确，是非要分明。尤其在对方干得比较出色时，要多加鼓励。如：Well
done! Good job! Quite perfect! 等。
如果要陈述自己的某些观点时，英语中一般要使用一些较委婉的短语，如：In my opinion
(依我看)；As I see it (在我看来) ；So far as I know （据我所知）；Personally
speaking (就我个人而言) 等。
在中国的文化背景里，陈述自己的看法、观点之前，常常这样说：依本人之愚见、我谈一点不太成熟的看法、跟大家交换一点肤浅的认识、我发言的目的是抛砖引玉等。如果直译过去，西方人会大吃一惊，他们认为：既然是“未成熟的”、“肤浅的”，为何不以后再谈，现在不是没必要吗？既然是砖，又何必要抛呢？因此。在跨文化交际中，切忌用词的过分谦虚或委婉。
1. What do you feel like doing? I feel like …
2. Personally, I’d rather (not) +
原形动词&&&
/ I’m ready to do 很乐意干……
3. What would you like to
do?& I’d like to …
4.&—What do you plan to
do?&—I’m planning to do…/ I want ( intend,
wish, plan ) to do…
5.&What is your opinion
of…? =What do you think of…?
&= How do you
like…? = How do you find…?
你觉得 ……怎么样？
&(用于询问对人或事物的喜欢程度、态度、看法等)
6. Yes, I quite agree with you about
You are quite right here. I have no objection.
There is no doubt about it. I think this one will
do.& I rather doubt
(我非常怀疑。)
I don't quite agree with you. I’m against
it.& (我不十分同意你的意见，我反对。)
That's where I disagree with
My own view exactly.&
(这正好是我的观点。)
I don't think it's very
practical.&&&&
(我不认为这很实际。)
7. I bet. 我敢断定。& It's hard
to say.& 这很难说。& I
can't decide. 我拿不定主意。
▲ 口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句表达自己的意见。如:
肯定: I believe so.& 否定: I
believe not./ I don’t believe so。
类似用法的词还有：suppose, think, fear, expect, imagine等
注意对比：hear, hope, be afraid否定形式只有：I fear
not.& I hope not.&
I’m afraid not.
没有: I don’t hope so.
&★ 预见、猜测和相信:
1. I guess that …… / I believe …… / It seems that
…… / It seems to sb that ……/ It looks as if ……
It looks as though ……
2. She must have done…… 当时她一定是…… / It certainly is.
/& I believe what you said.
Do you think I'd believe a story like that? / How
is that possible?& You're not serious, are
You must be joking.& /Don't
be silly.&& / I
think it's hard to believe.&
— Is that
— Maybe, I'm not
sure.&&&&&&&&&&
— Will he
— Perhaps not.
— Can you play basketball with me
now?& — I'm afraid not. I'll have to finish
my homework first.
— May I borrow your
bike?&&&&&&&&&&&&
— Certainly. / Sure.
— Can you
dance?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
— I certainly can. / I sure can.
★ 意愿和希望&
◆What would you like …
一般用于服务员询问客人想吃点什么，主人询问客人想吃点什么，或在商店购物时，售货员询问顾客想要买什么。
◆What would you like to do? 表示询问对方想要做什么。
a. I’m going to....& I
intend/mean/plan
to....&& I’d like
to....& I (do not) want/hope to....
I feel like doing (going out for a
walk).&& I’m ready
to....& I would rather not tell you.
b. I want/hope/wish
to....&& I wish
that....&&&
I would like to....
十、职责：(求救)&
在提示对方的职责中常用情态动词 must, should, need, have to, had
better, ought to, don't have to 以及 be supposed to do, be necessary
to do 等。
Please leave it
alone.& 请别理它 。
— Must I be present at the meeting at 7
o'clock?&&&&&&
我必须 7 点到会吗 ？
— No, you needn't . You may come at around
eight.&&&&
不，不必要。你可以 8 点左右来。
— Do I have to return the dictionary before
Friday?&&&
周五前我必须归还词典吗 ？
— No, you don't have to
.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
不，没必要。
★ 求救:
Thief!& b. What’s the matter?
十一、打电话
中西文化对比
打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。Hello! (it’s)
Mike (here).&& /
Hello! This is Mike (speaking).
2 打电话人要某人接电话-：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are
May/ Can/ Could I speak to Kate, please? /Is that
Kate?& /Is Kate in/ at home? /Who's
3 本人接电话： Hello, 8244011. /Good morning. This is
Kate (speaking). /Yes, speaking.
a接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello, 也可以视情况说Good
morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。
b问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who's calling?/Who is that speaking?
/Is that Mike speaking/calling?
4 代接电话人叫某人接电话时：先对打电话的人说: Hold on please. / Just a
minute please.
然后叫人接电话: You are wanted on the phone./　　There's a
call for you./For you.
1. Can/ Could/ Would you ring up/ call/ call
2. The line's busy. I can't get through. I'll try
again later.
3. Can I take a message (for
you)?&&&&&&&&&
Will/ Would you give a message to…, please?
4. Can you ask … to ring me back,
please?&& I'll ask
… to call you back.
5. He/She isn't here right now.
十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气)
1 . What day is ( it )
2. What's the date today? / What date is it？
3. Excuse me, what time is it by your watch?4. It's
Monday/Tuesday… It's January 10th.
1.-- Hi, Mary. What time is it
now?&&&&&&&&&
-- It's about three.
2.-- What day is it
today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- It's Wednesday.
3.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the
plane leaves?
--Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4.-- What's the time? My watch has
stopped.& -- Let me see. It's five to
5.-- Excuse me. Have you got the
time?&&&&&&
-- Yes, it's six twenty.
6.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me the
time?&& -- Oh
sorry, I don't have my watch with me.
★ 谈论天气 （Talking about the weather）
a. What’s the weather like
today?& How’s the weather in.../ today?
---It’s rather warm/cold/hot...today, isn’t
it?& ---Yes, it is./ Yes,
isn’t it? (注意答语)
fine/cloudy/windy/rainy....& It’s getting
cold/warm.... It’s a beautiful day today.
1.-- It's a fine day for a
walk.&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.-- Oh dear! It's very cold
today.&&&&&&&
-- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3.-- What's the weather like
today?&&&&&&
-- It's fine.
4.-- What's the weather like in your country
now?&& -- It's very
5.-- Lovely weather, isn't
it?&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- Yes, isn't it?
6.-- I missed the weather report this morning. Did
you hear it?
-- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong
wind from The northwest.
十三、语言困难（Language difficulties）
1. 没听清楚请求重复: Pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/
Would you please say that
again?/& Would you please say that more
Would you mind repeating
that?& What do you mean by…in Chinese?
2. 询问是否听清楚:Is that clear? / Have I made myself
clear?/ Do you see what I mean?
3. 澄清错误: I’m sorry I’ve made a
mistake.& I’m sorry, I should have
What I mean is… That’s not what I meant. I’ll try
to explain that again.
1.-- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you
please say it
2.-- Do you follow what I'm saying? - Sorry, I
can't follow you./ I didn’t quite catch you.
3.-- I beg your pardon. Will you say it
again?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-- All right.
4.-- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't
you.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5.-- Will you please repeat what you've just
&&-- OK. I'll
repeat what I have said.
6.-- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you
English?&&&&&&
-- Yes, I do.
十四、身体健康与看医生
中西文化对比
西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如：“I think I have a
bad cold.” 如果听话人与说话人是朋友或同事，通常回答: “I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd
better see a doctor.”
但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。
医生用语：
1. What can I do for you? / What was the matter? /
What's the trouble?
2. Does it hurt here? / It's nothing serious. / Let
me examine you. / Take this medicine three times a day. / And I
advise you not to do …
3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. /
You'd better have a good rest.
4. Show me your tongue. / Stick out your tongue. /
Did you cough much? / Fortunately, you only have the flu (流感) . /
You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) .
5. How long have you been like this? / Well, let's
see. Open your mouth and say “ah”.
Keep warm and don't catch cold. / You'll be well
病人用语：
1. I've got a pain (cough, headache, toothache). /
I don't feel well. / There's something wrong with…. / This place
hurts. / I feel a great pain here. / I feel dizzy (头晕). / I don't
feel like eating anything. / I have a sore throat (喉咙痛) and my
chest hurts. / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon. / I
feel hot and feverish. / I'm aching all over. / I've been losing
sleep. / My whole body feels weak. / I've lost my voice. / My ears
are ringing, and my cheeks burning. / I feel a pain in my left
2. I took some medicine last night, but they didn't
help. / Doctor, please give me an examination. / I've had my
temperature taken. I indeed have a fever.
I was hot and cold by turns. (忽冷忽热)
十五、问路
用英语问路、指路的方法。& Asking
Directions：
Excuse me,
Can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…?
Where is…?
Where is the nearest…?
Which is the way to…?
　　&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Giving Directions：
★Go&&straight ahead
till you see…
&&&&&&&&&&&down
this street till you get to…
&&&&&&&&&&&through
the gate and you will find the entrance to…
★It's about…yards/metres down this street.
1. 一般先说Excuse me：Where is the nearest
station?&& Which is
the way to the station?& Can you tell me
how I can get to the station? Could you tell me how to get tot the
station?&& How far
is it to the station? Could you tell me the way to the station?
2. 常用的提供信息的用语有：Go along / down，Walk down / along
this road / street…
Take the first / … turning on the left (right) Turn
right / left at the
first……crossing.&&&&&&
Go on until you reach the end of the road.&
It's between A and B.
It's in front of / behind / near to
You can't miss
You can find it.等。
十六、Taking Meals (就餐)
a.主问客: What would you like(to
have)...?& Would you like something(to
eat/drink)?
Would you like some
more...?& How about some more…?
b.主请客: Help yourself to some.... Let me give
you…&& Make
yourself at home.
c.答语: I'd like....&
Cake/Two eggs...,
please.&& Yes,
please.&& Thank
you. I've had enough.
I'm full, thank you.& Just
a little, please.&&
No, thanks.
★ Finding a table for dinner 找餐桌: A table for four,
please. 请安排一张四人用餐的桌子。
★ Seating the diner 给就餐者安排座位. 1) Could you follow
me, please? 2) You can sit where you like.
★ Asking if the diner is ready to
询问就餐者是否准备点菜了
1) Are you ready to order,
sir?& 2) Can / May I take your order
现在可以请您点菜了吗？
★ Asking what the diner would like to
询问就餐者想吃什么
1) Do you want anything to start
with?& 开始先来点什么？And what to
follow?& 接下来要什么？
2) Anything else?&
别的还要什么？3) And any vegetables? 要点些蔬菜吗？3) Anything to drink?
★ Finding out what the restaurant has today
了解餐馆今天有什么菜肴
1) Could we see the menu, please? 请给我看看菜单好吗？2)
Let's have a look at the menu first.
3) What do you have today for breakfast? 4) What's
special for tonight?& 今晚有什么特色菜 ？
★ Ordering a meal 点菜& 1)
All right. I'll order the same. /Same again
please.& 行，我也点同样的菜 。
2) And two coffees with cream after that, please .
那以后请来两杯加油咖啡。
3) Bring me two beers,
please.& 4)Get me some chicken salad ,
please .& 请个我来点鸡肉色拉。
5) I'd like to try the chicken, please. 6) Let us
have seafood for a change.&
我们来点海味换换口味吧。
★ Asking how the diner would like
something& 询问就餐者对菜肴有什么要求
1) Do you like your tea strong or
weak?& 您喜欢茶浓点还是淡点？
2) How do you like your
你喜欢什么样的咖啡？
3) How would you like them prepared /
done?&& 你喜欢怎么个做法
★ Expressing hospitality 表示殷勤款待
1) Another piece of fried steak? 再来一块炸牛排好吗？2) Do
have some more, there's plenty left.
3) Eat a little fish,
please.&&&&
4) Have some and I'm sure you'll like it.
★ Responding to hospitality 对殷勤款待的应答
1) All right, but only a small piece. 好的，不过只要一小块。2)
I don't feel like any, thanks.
3) I am quite full. / I've had more than enough. /
I've had too much already. / No, thanks. I just couldn't eat any
more. / No, thanks. I don't drink any wine. / No, thanks. I' m
getting full.
★ Paying the bill
付帐&& 1) Can I have
the bill, please?& 请把帐单给我好吗？
2) Give me the bill, please. 请把帐单给我。 3) It's my
treat this time. I'll pay. 今天我请客，我来付帐。
4) Let me pay this time. You can pay next
time.&& 5) Let's go
Dutch this time. 这次我们各付各的。
6) Waiter! The bill, please. 服务员，结帐。
十七、购物
1. What can I do for
2. May/Can I help
3. I want/I'd like…
4. How much is
it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5. That's too expensive, I'm afraid.
6. How many/much do you
want?&&&&&&&&&&&
7. What colour/size/kind do you want?
8. What colour do you prefer, black or
blue?&& 9. Would
you mind if I try this one on?
10. How much is it worth? /How much do you charge?
How much do you ask for it?
/How much shall I pay for
it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&
OK. I'll take it.& (好. 我买)
▲交际用语中容易混淆的词语(必须熟记):
It’s a/ my pleasure.
“这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。(=My pleasure.)
With pleasure.
“我很乐意（帮你）”。表示同意对方的请求, 并且自己将付出行动。
Help yourself.
“自便!/ 自己来吧”。表示同意对方的请求, 但让对方行动。
Yes, please.
“请!”表示允许对方做请求之事.
“请…”。表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事.
“继续(在进行做或谈论的事)! ”
“来! ” ----鼓励对方来参与某事.
“赶紧; 快点!”----催促对方快点行动.
Good luck.
“祝你好运”，是当对方参加某项活动，如考试、比赛等时，向对方表示的祝福语。
Congratulations!
当对方做某事取得了成功或结婚、生子、晋升等时候的用语.
“玩得开心点！”表示允许对方去“吃喝玩乐”。
Best wishes,
一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
(注: 当对方出外旅行时常说Good/Nice trip to you!“祝你旅途愉快”)
What’s (going) on?
“怎么了? 这里发生什么事了?”/“有什么节目?上演什么电影?” （询问情况）。
What’s for?
表目的和用途,一般翻译成 “为了什么？ 用来做什么; 干嘛?”
why: 表原因, 一般都要用because来回答.
What’s up?
“怎么了?”“有什么事吗?” What's
up?口语中使用广泛，如有人叫住你或登门访问，而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up?”
（有什么事？有何贵干？）& 年轻人也常用“what's
up?”来打招呼。比如，Olli碰到一个朋友说“Hey, Olli!”Olli则回答“Hi! Jason, What's
up?”表示“你最近怎么样啊/有什么事吗？”
What if …
“= What will or would happen
if...？如果(假如)...将会怎么样？”
“那又怎么样的?”&
(表示出“无所谓”的样子)
What is ...like?
“情况怎样”，多指天气或气候。”/ “像什么样，什么模样，怎样的” 指人或事物。”
How is ... like?
就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法, 可以用来询问变化的事物，如暂时的情况，情绪等,
还常用来问候别人的健康。
What... look like?
“…外表如何?”&&
(问外表长相.)
“怎么啦?怎么回事?”
“怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可说“How
come？”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business”。
“干吗不？/为什么不呢?”, 表示同意对方的建议.
&(注: Good idea:
用于赞同别人的计划或主意.)
What is it about?
这是关于什么的？ （问内容）
Never mind.
“没有关系, 不要记在心上” 。用于接答歉意.
但用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。
Not at all.
1. 用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。
2. 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话。意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如：
A：You are very kind. 你真好。 B：Not at all. 没什么。
3. 用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
4. 用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不：完全不”。如：
A：Are you busy?
你忙吗?&& B：Not at
a11．一点不忙。
Forget it!
a.“不必在意”“算了吧，忘了吧” 用来接受别人做错事的道歉
b. “算了吧，想都别想.” 用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。
All right.
用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，译为“好”、“行”，“可以”。
也可用于对别人的安慰，表示“没关系”、“不要紧”等意思
That’s all right.
1. 对别人致谢的回答，“不用谢；别客气”。=That's OK. / Not at all. /
You're welcome等.
2. 对别人致歉时的回答，“没关系；不介意”， =It doesn't matter.或Never
3. 在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况，常说That's
all right, 其含义是“可以；没有问题”。
That’s right.
“正确；对”，用于表示对某一事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。
Take it easy.
“慢点、放松些、沉住气, 别紧张, 慢慢来.”表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。
Take your time.
“别着急，慢慢来”，表示允许对方“慢慢做, 不用着急啊”。
It’s up to you.
“你抓主意! 你决定! 你说了算!”
It (all) depends.
“这要看情况而定”
“真倒霉！真不走运！”用来同情或安慰对方。
What a pity!
“真遗憾！多可惜！”用来感慨“伤心遗憾的往事，或面对眼前可望而不可及的事情”。
I’m sorry to hear that.
“听到这消息，我很难过。”用来同情或安慰对方说话者。
Really?/ Is that so?
“真的吗? 是吗?” 只是用来表示惊奇的情感色彩, 并无安慰对方的意思。
Thank you.
感谢可用于得到别人的帮助、受到别人的赞赏、接受别人的礼物和祝愿以及谢绝别人的好意等多种场合。
I’m glad you like it.
用来回答 “送礼后对方表示的感谢, 或吃饭后客人表示的感谢.”
I’m glad to hear that.
“听到这消息我很高兴。”用来向对方谈到的喜事表示祝贺.
Do you really mean it?
“此话当真?”
I can’t believe it.
“难以置信”；
I believe not.
“我相信不是/不会…”
Believe it or not.
“信不信由你”
Of course not.
“当然不…”
I would rather not
“我宁愿不…”
That’s something.
“太好了，太棒了”，表“当你的朋友在某方面取得成功或成就时，向他表祝贺”；
That’s the case.
“情况就是这样”.相当于Exactly:&
“正是如此”.
Mind your own business!
“别管闲事!” (用来警告对方)
It’s none of your business.
“不关你事!”
I’m easy.
Don’t mention it.
用来回答感谢和道歉：—Thank you very much． —Don't mention it.
—I'm sorry to have troubled you. — Don't mention
it. 没关系.(=Think nothing of it)
★高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势:
一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。
1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao
Hua?& —Yes, ____.
A. My name is Zhao
Hua&& B. I'm Zhao
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking&
&D. Zhao Hua is me
2. —Do you mind my taking this seat？—____.
A. Yes, sit down
&&B. No, of course
not&& C. Yes, take
D. No, you can't take it
3. —Have a nice weekend！—____.
A. The same to
C. The same as
you&& D. You have
二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。
4. —You have done the work very
well．& —____.
Great&&&&&&&
Thanks&&&&&&&&&
no&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Not at all
5. ---Thank you very much for your
help.& ----______.
thanks.&&&
B. Don’t thank me&&
C. You are too
kind.&& D. You’re
三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。
6. —He is not a friend of yours, is
he？&& —____. I have
never seen him before.
is&&&&&&&&
C. Yes, he
is&&&&&&&&
D. Yes, he isn't
7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for
you.& —Never mind, ____ it myself
A. I'm going to
post&& B. I'd
better post&& C.
post&&&&&&&
D. I'd rather post
四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。）
8. —How do you like your English
teacher？&&
A. Yes, I like him very
much&& B. No, I
don't like him&& C.
I like him& D. He is very kind
—____？&&&
---She is slim pretty.
A. What's the girl
like&&&&&&&
B. How do you like the girl
& C. What does the girl
D. How do you like about the girl
10. ---How often do you eat
out?& ---________, but usually once a
A. Have no
depends&&&
usual&&&&&&
D. Generally speaking
11. ---Will $200_____?&
---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
count&&&&&&&&&
satisfy&&&&&&&
fit&&&&&&&&&&&
五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型)
(A) 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.)
12. ---Why don't you travel to New York on
vacation?&&
---________.
A. I don't want to
go&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Excuse me, because I can't
C. I want to but I haven't got enough
D. Because I'm going to school today
13. ----What subjects are you
studying?&&
---________.
A. Yes, I'm study
history.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. I'm studying now
C. I'm studying
philosophy.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. I'm doing my homework
14. ---Which language do you speak at
---________.
A. I speak English very
well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. I can speak English and French
C. English is my mother
tongue&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. English, most of the time
15. ----When does the next bus leave for
Glasgow?&&
---________.
A. I've never been
there&& B. The next
one is faster& C. They leave every
hour&& D. The city
is far away
16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from
---________.
A. You can take a taxi &B.
It's about thirty miles &C. I'll fly to
Sidney.& D. It's only six hundred
17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this
---________.
A. I'd like to buy
it.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. It's of very good quality
C. About eighty-five
dollars&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. It depends on how you like it
18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are
---________.
A. Certainly, I'm from
London.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Sure, I was born in London
C. Not really, you can do
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
Certainly not. I'm from London
19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a
---________.
A. Listening classes are
difficult&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Last week and the week before
C. They have no listening
classes.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Every Monday and Friday
20. ---That man alone over there. Who is
---_________.
A. He is a
student&&&&
B. He is Doctor
C. A driver, I
suppose&& D. He's
(B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句 + 简短的一般疑问句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或:
前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, +
肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的,
则用 “No, +
否定”结构回答.&
当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。如:
--- It didn't rain yesterday, did
---- 昨天没有下雨,对吗?
---Yes, it did.& --- 不,
下雨了.&&&&&&&&
---- No, it didn't.& --- 对, 没有下
21. ---You are not the manager here, are
---________.
A. Yes, I'm
not.&&&&&&
D. No, not at all
22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't
---________.
A. Yes, she
is&&&&&&&&
B. No, she
C. Yes, she
D. No, she didn't
23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't
---________.
A. Oh, yes. I forget.&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
It's at 8 o'clock
C. Yes, he's bringing his cousin,
D. Yes, it's a nice party
(C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句,
答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。
24. ---What would you like, tea or
---________.
& A. Yes, I
would&&&&&&
B. Coffee,
please.&& C. Yes,
please&&&&
D. It's very nice
25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by
---________.
A. It is possible travel by
I travel either by train or by planes
C. I traveled by
train.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&D. I flew
(D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致.
注意口语化的回答。
26. ---Have you even been to
---________.
A. No, I didn't go there last
year&&&&&&&&&
B. No, but I hope to go there next year
C. Tokyo is a busy
city.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Yes, I will do it next time
27. ---Are there any drug-stores around
---________.
A. Yes, there is one on the left
corner&&&&&
B. Yes, it is
isn't&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
Oh, you must have a cold.
28. ---Do you think the exam will be put
---________.
A. Not good news.& B. The
exam is difficult&&
C. Not likely&& D.
It was put off yesterday
&(E) 省略倒装句:
省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时, 用“So+助动词+主语”或“Me too.”;
首句是否定句时用“Neither+助动词+主语”或“Me
neither”.&&&
So it is with sb. (某人的情况也是如此)
29. ---I think the Internet is very
---________.
B. That's a very good
idea&& C. Neither
D. I do rather go surfing on it
30. ---I don't like the sports programs on
Sundays.&&
---________.
B. Neither do
D. Neither am I
31. ---I have been to the Great
---________.
A. Neither have
C. Neither do
D. So have I
32. ---I haven't seen Belly for ten
---________.
A. Either have
B. Neither did
too&&&&&&&&
D. Me neither
(F) 情态动词 MUST: 情态动词must的否定回答, 表示不必时用“No, …needn't/
don’t have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, …must.”
33. ---Must we hand in our homework
---________.
A. Yes, you
B. Yes, you
mustn't&&&
C. No, you
needn't&& D. No,
you mustn't
34. ---Must I do the washing-up
tonight?&&&&&
----________.
A. No, you mustn't if you don't
want.&&&&&&
B. Leave it if you are exhausted
C. Washing-up is really
exhausting&&
Washing-up really takes up time
&(G) 祈使句的答语: 常见的有: I will.
Thanks.& I won’t.&
Certainly.&&&
Of course.
35. ---Do be careful next
---_________.
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。