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樱花的英文介绍
樱花的英文介绍
经过阵阵春雨的洗礼，迎来了阳光明媚的四月，气温逐渐回升，百花盛开。此时，正是樱花盛放的时节，驴友们在飘舞的妩媚樱花下，把酒而坐，三五个知己，一坛好酒，真是人生一大盛事！
樱花土生土长与一些东亚国家，如韩国，日本，中国。日本的樱花品种就多达200多种。
樱花可以用cherry blossom或者Oriental cherry这个词，也可以用sakura。sakura取自日本樱花的音译，听起来更加浪漫和诗意。
Flower viewing 赏樱花
"Hanami" is the Japanese traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, "flower" in this case almost always meaning cherry blossoms or ume blossoms. From the end of March to early May, sakura bloom all over Japan. The blossom forecast ( sakurazensen, literally cherry blossom front) is announced each year by the weather bureau, and is watched carefully by those planning hanami as the blossoms only last a week or two. In modern-day Japan, hanami mostly consists of having an outdoor party beneath the sakura during daytime or at night. Hanami at night is called yozakura (literally night sakura). In many places such as Ueno Park temporary paper lanterns are hung for the purpose of yozakura.
A more ancient form of hanami also exists in Japan, which is enjoying the plum blossoms instead. This kind of hanami is popular among older people, because they are more calm than the sakura parties, which usually involve younger people and can sometimes be very crowded and noisy.
History樱花的历史
The practice of hanami is many centuries old. The custom is said to have started during the Nara Period (710C794) when it was ume blossoms that people admired in the beginning. But by the Heian Period (794C1185), sakura came to attract more attention and hanami was synonymous with sakura. From then on, in tanka and haiku, "flowers" meant "sakura."
Hanami was first used as a term analogous to cherry blossom viewing in the Heian era novel Tale of Genji. Whilst a wisteria viewing party was also described, from this point on the terms "hanami" and "flower party" were only used to describe cherry blossom viewing.
Sakura originally was used to divine that year's harvest as well as announce the rice-planting season. People believed in kami inside the trees and made offerings. Afterwards, they partook of the offering with sake.
Emperor Saga of the Heian Period adopted this practice, and held flower-viewing parties with sake and feasts underneath the blossoming boughs of sakura trees in the Imperial Court in Kyoto. Poems would be written praising the delicate flowers, which were seen as a metaphor for life itself, luminous and beautiful yet fleeting and ephemeral. This was said to be the origin of hanami in Japan.
The custom was originally limited to the elite of the Imperial Court, but soon spread to samurai society and, by the Edo period, to the common people as well. Tokugawa Yoshimune planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this. Under the sakura trees, people had lunch and drank sake in cheerful feasts.
Today, the Japanese people continue the tradition of hanami, gathering in great numbers wherever the flowering trees are found. Thousands of people fill the parks to hold feasts under the flowering trees, and sometimes these parties go on until late at night. In more than half of Japan, the cherry blossoming period coincides with the beginning of the school and fiscal years, and so welcoming parties are often opened with hanami. The Japanese people continue the tradition of hanami by taking part in the processional walks through the parks. This is a form of retreat for contemplating and renewing their spirits.
The teasing proverb dumplings rather than flowers hints at the real priorities for most cherry blossom viewers, meaning that people are more interested in the food and drinks accompanying a hanami party than actually viewing the flowers themselves. (A punning variation, Boys Over Flowers is the title of a manga and anime series.)
Dead bodies are buried under the cherry trees! is a popular saying about hanami, after the opening sentence of the 1925 short story "Under the Cherry Trees" by Motojirō Kajii.
Emperor Saga (786-842) of the Heian Period adopted this custom, and celebrated parties to view the flowers with sake and feasts under the blossoming branches of sakura trees in the Imperial Court in Kyoto. This was said to be the origin of hanami in Japan. Poems were written praising the delicate flowers, which were seen as a meta beautiful, but lasting for a very short time. This "temporary" view of life is very popular in Japanese culture and is usually considered as an admirab for example, in the samurai's principle of life ending when it's still beautiful and strong, instead of slowly getting old and weak. The Heian era poets used to write poems about how much easier things would be in spring without the sakura blossoms, because their existence reminded us that life is very short:
If there were no cherry blossoms in this world
How much more tranquil our hearts would be in spring.’’
Ariwara no Narihira (825 - 880)
Hanami was used as a term that meant "cherry blossom viewing" for the first time in the Heian era novel Tale of Genji ("Under the Cherry Blossoms"). From then on, in tanka and in haiku poetry, "flowers" meant "sakura", and the terms "hanami" and "flower party" were only used to mean sakura blossom viewing. At the beginning, the custom was followed only by the Imperial Court, but the samurai nobility also began celebrating it during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period (). In those years, Toyotomi Hideyoshi gave great hanami parties in Yoshino and Daigo, and the festivity became very popular through all the Japanese society. Shortly after that, farmers began their own custom of climbing nearby mountains in the springtime and having lunch under the blooming cherry trees. This practice, called then as the "spring mountain trip", combined itself with that of the nobles' to form the urban culture of hanami. By the Edo Period (), all the common people took part in the celebrations, in part because Tokugawa Yoshimune(川 吉宗, November 27, 1684 - July 12, 1751, the eighth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, ruling from 1716 until his abdication in 1745.) planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this. Under the sakura trees, people had lunch and drank sake in cheerful feasts.
The blossom forecast is announced each year by the Japan Meteorological Agency, and is watched with attention by those who plan to celebrate hanami because the blossoms last for very little time, usually no more than two weeks. The first cherry blossoms happen in the subtropical southern islands of Okinawa, while on the northern island of Hokkaido, they bloom much later. In most large cities like Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka, the cherry blossom season normally takes place around the end of March and the beginning of April. The television and newspapers closely follow this "cherry blossom front", as it slowly moves from South to North. The hanami celebrations usually involve eating and drinking, and playing and listening music. Some special dishes are prepared and eaten at the occasion, like dango and bento, and it's common for sake to be drunk as part of the festivity. "Dead bodies are buried under the cherry trees!" (Sakura no ki no shita ni wa shitai ga umatte iru!) is a popular saying about hanami, after the first line of the 1925 short story "Under the Cherry Trees" by Motojirō Kajii.
Symbolism 樱花的象征
In Japan cherry blossoms also symbolize clouds due to their nature of blooming en masse, besides being an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life, an aspect of Japanese cultural tradition that is often associated with Buddhistic influence, and which is embodied in the concept of mono no aware. The association of the cherry blossom with mono no aware dates back to 18th-century scholar Motoori Norinaga. The transience of the blossoms, the extreme beauty and quick death, has often been assoc for this reason, cherry blossoms are richly symbolic, and have been utilized often in Japanese art, manga, anime, and film, as well as at musical performances for ambient effect. There is at least one popular folk song, originally meant for the shakuhachi (bamboo flute), titled "Sakura", and several pop songs. The flower is also represented on all manner of consumer goods in Japan, including kimono, stationery, and dishware.
Cherry blossom is an omen of good fortune and is also an emblem of love, affection and represents spring. Cherry blossoms are an enduring metaphor for the fleeting nature of life, and as such are frequently depicted in art.
During World War II, the cherry blossom was used to motivate the Japanese people, to stoke nationalism and militarism among the populace. Japanese pilots would paint them on the sides of their planes before embarking on a suicide mission, or even take branches of the trees with them on their missions. A cherry blossom painted on the side of the bomber symbolized the intensity and
in this way, the aesthetic association was altered such that falling cherry petals came to represent the sacrifice of youth in suicide missions to honor the emperor. The government even encouraged the people to believe that the souls of downed warriors were reincarnated in the blossoms.
In its colonial enterprises, imperial Japan often planted cherry trees as a means of "claiming occupied territory as Japanese space".
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樱花是什么意思
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樱花是什么意思 樱花在线翻译 樱花什么意思 樱花的意思 樱花的翻译 樱花的解释 樱花的发音 樱花的同义词 樱花的反义词 樱花的例句
樱花 双语例句1. 此前有报道称，美国首都华盛顿的樱花今年也提前开放了。&&&&It was reported earlier that cherry trees in Washington, the capital of America, also bloomed earlier this year.2. 你命赴亡泉，我们为你默哀，备好棺木和坟墓，献上一束你钟爱的樱花。&&&&You've died, we stand in silent to tribute for you, prepare the coffin, grave for you, present a bunch of oriental cherries that you dote on for you!3. 3. 宏观仿真目睹列奥纳多达芬奇的飞行机器，安东尼韦华的四季，凡尔纳的cephalopodic ，潜创作；微观仿真发现彩色玻璃教堂窗户的蜻蜓翅膀，大众臭虫在鞘翅目，雨伞，在蘑菇帽子和鳃，艺术风格的音乐，站在葡萄牙语男子--战争，鱼网，在蜘蛛网，日本的点心，在樱花和冷冻松树boughs ，和中国学者的岩pluming烟雾和颠覆海浪。&&&&Macro emulation witnessed Leonardo DaVinci's flying machines, Antonio Vivaldi's Four Seasons, and Jules Verne's cephalopodic, micro emulation found stained glass cathedral windows in dragonfly wings, Volkswagen bugs in Coleoptera, umbrellas in mushroom caps and gills, art nouveau music stands in Portuguese man-of-wars, fishing nets in spider webs, Japanese wagashi in cherry blossoms and frozen pine boughs, and Chinese scholar's rocks in pluming smoke and roiling ocean waves.4. 911查询·英语单词大全4. 在樱花是日本著名的诗歌，散文，和大多数的图形艺术。&&&&The cherry blossom is famous in Japanese poetry, in prose, and in most of the graphic arts.5. 5. 对我来说，'S的樱花。&&&&For me, it's the cherry blossoms.6. 己经幸苦，才联络上了昆明办事处，别告知我们应该马上迁出现在的酒店，搬到马航办事处坐落的樱花酒店。&&&&I even called home to ask my daughter Adeline to contact the MAS office in KL.7. 樱花会在我们毕业时将天空然成樱色吗？&&&&Shall we graduate when cherry petals will color the sky?8. 8. 樱花很美，可是花期却很短，我今天来看过了，今晚一过，那满树的樱花就将在夜色中飞落，化为泥土了，没人看见那美人迟暮，悄然而逝，明日晨起，也不会有黛玉一样伤感的美人来扫起葬下。&&&&Sakura is beautiful, but very short flowering period, I came to see, and tonight is over, that garden trees of cherry blossoms will fly down in the darkness, into mud, and no one saw that beauty fade quietly dies tomorrow early morning, there will not be sad, like her is a beautiful woman to sweep from the funeral the next.9. 9. 主要树种为芙蓉、白蜡、国槐、樱花、高杆女贞、紫叶李、百日红、五角枫、侧柏、黑松、玉兰、龙爪槐、银杏等绿化苗木。&&&&For the main species Furong, white wax, Sophora japonica, cherry tree, Gaogannvzhen, Ziye Li, the 100-day red, Wu Jiaofeng, oriental arborvitae, black pine, magnolia, Long Zhuahuai, gingko and other green seedlings.10. 10. 基地现有100余种优质苗木供您选择，主要有：法桐、桂花、海棠、合欢、白腊、金叶女贞、高竿大叶女贞、樱花、红枫、五角枫、国槐、黄金槐、垂槐、垂柳、金丝柳、玉兰、龙爪槐、冬青、百日红、水杉、木瓜、流苏、红梅、榆叶梅、雪松、龙柏、蜀桧、红叶小檗、黑松、青桐、美人梅、紫叶李、紫薇桩、月季、紫薇、紫荆、马褂木、三倍体毛白杨、107、108、中林46杨树等。&&&&Existing base of more than 100 kinds of high-quality nursery stock for you to choose from, there are:·¨, sweet-scented osmanthus, Begonia, Acacia, Fraxinus, Ligustrum vicaryi, óê, Cherry, Maple, ·, Sophora japonica, ±, pendants Goesan, weeping willows, ,(red, white, purple, yellow, Canton) Magnolia, ú×±, holly, Days Red, Metasequoia, papaya and tassel, Hongmei, Yu Ye plum, cedar, cypress, juniper Shu, ìé, Pinus thunbergii, à, beauty plum, ×, Ziwei piles, Rose, Lagerstroemia indica, Bauhinia, Liriodendron chinense, triploid Chinese white poplar, 107, 108, Zhonglin 46 Poplar, etc..11. 11. 的云海和樱花不应被忽略。&&&&&&The sea of clouds and the cherry blossom should not be overlooked.12. 12. 敢于在设备更新及工装模具上作大量的投入，使产品生产的技术含量不断提升，综合品质逐年提高，创立了名牌--樱花牌。&&&&&&The courage to update the equipment and tooling for the molds on a lot of input, so that the production of the continuous upgrading of technology, comprehensive quality increase year by year, created a brand name - Sakura licensing.13. 我告诉你樱花的故事。&&&&&&I'll tell you about the cherry blossoms.14. 14. 樱花，我们为你做的更好。&&&&&&Cherry tree, we do better for you."15. 爱是美丽的，作为在微风中樱花脆弱。&&&&&&Love is as beautiful and fragile as a cherry blossom in the breeze.16. 倘若游完罗平意犹未尽，往西北上昆明可赏樱花，沿途有陆良彩色砂林、宜良九乡溶洞、路南大小石林，皆是名胜。&&&&&&If YOU END Luo something more to say, the north west to Kunming, cherry blossoms, the color of sand along the way there Luliang Lin, Yiliangjiuxiang cave, the size of South Road, Stone Forest, are all attractions.17. 17. 风景区内较著名的景点为：入口大门楼、九曲桥、中兴塔、周雨寰将军墓、富国岛吊桥、双莲亭湖光倒影、三亭揽胜等处，并於每年2月黄金风铃木和南洋樱花开花时更添缤纷色彩，四季景致各具特色。&&&&&&The scenic area is divided into 8 scenic spots along the route, and each scenic spot has an indicator and introduction. The well-known scenic spots include Entrance Gatehouse, Bridge of Nine Turns, Jhongsing Pagoda, General Zhou Yu-Huan Cemetery, Fuguo Island Suspension Bridge, Double Lotus Pavilion, etc.18. 美人梅和樱花的干质量热值和去灰分热值总体上高于白玉兰和广玉兰。&&&&&&P. mume Meiren and P. serrulata had higher GCV and AFCV than M. grandiflora and M. denudate.19. 测定了蔷薇科植物美人梅、樱花和木兰科植物白玉兰、广玉兰不同组分的热值、养分和灰分含量，探讨4种植物不同发育阶段根系、枝干和叶等器官的热值分配特征及其影响因子。&&&&&&In this study, the caloric value, nutrient content, and ash content in the stem, leaf, and root of four garden tree species Prunus mume Meiren, P. serrulata, Magnolia denudata and M. grandiflora were determined to explore the distribution characteristics of caloric value in different tree organs at different development stages, and related affecting factors.20. 20. 一个外国小女孩，居然可以把「日本清泉清酒」和酒牌上的樱花，三两下就轻松煽绘出来，我好惊讶。&&&&&&Thus I insist the cashier to pay me back the change, but she declined and just don't care of me (not staring at me and really impatient look).樱花是什么意思,樱花在线翻译,樱花什么意思,樱花的意思,樱花的翻译,樱花的解释,樱花的发音,樱花的同义词,樱花的反义词,樱花的例句,樱花的相关词组,樱花意思是什么,樱花怎么翻译,单词樱花是什么意思常用英语教材考试英语单词大全 (7本教材)
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Cherry blossoms are indigenous to many East Asian states including Japan, Korea, and China.
Japan has a wide variety of cherry blossoms: well over 200 cultivars can be found there.樱花是产
于许多东亚国家包括日本,韩国,中国。日本有各种各样的樱花:在这里可以找到200个品种。
Flower viewing观赏花卉
"Hanami"is the Japanese traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, "flower" in this
case almost always meaning cherry blossoms or ume blossoms. From the end of March to early
May, sakura bloom all over Japan. The blossom forecast , sakurazensen, literally cherry blossom
front is announced each year by the weather bureau, and is watched carefully by those planning
hanami as the blossoms only last a week or two. In modern-day Japan, hanami mostly consists of
having an outdoor party beneath the sakura during daytime or at night. Hanami at night is called
yozakura . In many places such as Ueno Park temporary paper lanterns are hung for the purpose
of yozakura.“花见”是日本传统习俗，欣赏美丽的花朵，“花”在这种情况下几乎总是意义
或梅开花的樱花。从三月底到5月初樱花盛开，在日本。开花预测，sakurazensen，字面上
的樱花前线宣布每年由气象局，并仔细观察到这些规划都是只花上一两个星期。在现代日本，
赏花主要包括有一个户外派对下方的樱花在白天或黑夜。晚上都被称为yozakura。在许多地
方，如上野公园临时纸灯笼挂为宗旨，yozakura。
A more ancient form of hanami also exists in Japan, which is enjoying the plum blossoms
instead. This kind of hanami is popular among older people, because they are more calm than the
sakura parties, which usually involve younger people and can sometimes be very crowded and
noisy.一个更古老的形式也都存在于日本，这是享受梅花相反。这类都是受欢迎的中老年人，
因为他们更冷静的樱花，这通常涉及年轻人有时涉及年轻人有时非常拥挤和嘈杂的。
Symbolism日本人の精神の象徴
In Japan cherry blossoms also symbolize clouds due to their nature of blooming en masse,
besides being an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life, an aspect of Japanese
cultural tradition that is often associated with Buddhistic influence, and which is embodied in the
concept of mono no aware. The association of the cherry blossom with mono no aware dates
back to 18th-century scholar Motoori Norinaga. The transience of the blossoms, the extreme
beauty and quick death, has often been assoc for this reason, cherry
blossoms are richly symbolic, and have been utilized often in Japanese art, manga, anime, and
film, as well as at musical performances for ambient effect. There is at least one popular folk song,
originally meant for the shakuhachi (bamboo flute), titled "Sakura", and several pop songs. The
flower is also represented on all manner of consumer goods in Japan, including kimono,
stationery, and dishware.日本人の精神の象徴象征
在日本，樱花也象征着云，由于
其性质盛开的集体，除了是一个持久的比喻为生命的短暂性质，一方面，日本的文化传统，
往往是与佛教的影响，并体现在概念的单不知道。协会的樱花与单不知道可以追溯到18世
纪的学者本居宣长。短暂的樱花，极端的美和快速死亡，往往是相关的死亡率；为此，樱花
是丰富的象征，并已用于经常在日本艺术，漫画，动画，电影，以及在音乐表演对周围环境
的影响。至少有一个流行的民歌，原本是为了尺八（笛子），名为“樱花”，和一些流行歌曲。
花也代表所有消费品的方式在日本，包括和服，文具，和餐具。
Cherry blossom is an omen of good fortune and is also an emblem of love, affection and
represents spring. Cherry blossoms are an enduring metaphor for the fleeting nature of life, and
as such are frequently depicted in art.樱花是吉祥的征兆，也是爱的象征，爱和代表春天。樱
花是一个持久的隐喻的短暂生命，因此常常描绘的艺术。
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