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＞＞＞—Great changes have taken place in this city.— Right. Many..
—&Great changes have taken place in this city.&— Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _____ these years.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：湖北省中考真题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—Great changes have taken place in this city.— Right. Many..”主要考查你对&&动词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。 动词短语搭配形式：1．动词+副词 ①作及物动词，例：&He brought up his children strictly． 　　 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 　　 ②作不及物动词，例： 　　&Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 　　 ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： 　　 The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 　　 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词&动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：&We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 　　&Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 　 5．动词+名词+介词 　　&这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，&例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 　　 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 　　&这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义， 例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语：
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：
I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如：1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有：break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除break down （机器等）坏了；（计划等）失败；（谈话等）中断；（健康等）变坏；感情失去控制break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；（使）折断break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；（太阳等）从云层里出来break up 解散，驱散；（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交break with 与…绝交，与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有：bring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；设法做成bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变（思想等）bring through 使度过（困难，危机等）bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如：break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解
2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;& 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍&&& call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来&&& come in进来&& come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点&&& come along一道来，赶快come over走过来&&& come up发芽，走近&&&&& come back回来&&& come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减&& cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）&&&& die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后& fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go up（价格）上涨，建造起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go against违反&& go away离开go by时间过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out外出，熄灭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧&&&&&&&&& get on进展，进步，穿上，上车&&&&&&&&&&& get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复&& get along with进展，相处get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get into (trouble) 陷入困境中&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back取回，收回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get out 出去get to 到达。。。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖&&&&&&&& give out发出，疲劳，分发，&&&&&& give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发&&&& 11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持&&&&&
12. keep&&&&&&& keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. looklook up查找，向上看& look through翻阅，浏览&&&&& look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成&&&&&&&&&&& make into / of / from 制成&&&&&&&&&&& 16.pass&&&&& pass by经过&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pass down(on)…to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复& pay for付钱，因…得到报应&& 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出&& 19. putput up张贴，举起，&&& put out伸出，扑灭&&&&&&&&&&&& put off推迟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱&&&&&&&&&&& put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put aside放到一边&&&&&&&&& put back放回20. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面21. runrun after追逐，追捕&&& run away逃跑&& run off跑掉，迅速离开&&&&&&& run out of用完22. setset up建立&&&&&&& set off 激起，引起&&&&&& 23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞&& take away拿走&& take up从事，占用（时间空间）&&& take down记录，取下&&&&&&& take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法&&& think out（自然）想出办法&& think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑&&&&&& think over仔细考虑&&&&&& 25. turnturn off / on打开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from& 从/向。。。学习29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。。。31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食&
发现相似题
与“—Great changes have taken place in this city.— Right. Many..”考查相似的试题有：
1276225345311188115117668501244564您要找的是不是:
亲眼看到；直接了解；全都知道；曾到过那里
Temporary duties of up to 24.2% have been in place since April.
这个税额将从今年10月生效并将持续5年时间。 此前从4月以来一直实行高达24.2 ％的临时关税。
Many of them have been taking place for so long that it is unknown when they were started or why.
他们中的大多数存在已如此长的时间了，以至于他们何时以及为何开始都无从知晓了。
Processes for selecting, procuring, and implementing commercial software have been in place for many years. IT organizations may need to create new ones for dealing with open source software.
选择、获取以及实现商业软件的过程已经使用了多年，IT组织可能需要建立新的过程以应对公开源码软件。
In the US, warning messages have been in place on cigarette packages for decades.
在香烟盒上标示警告语的做法在美国已有几十年了。
The move has caused controversy, with users questioning the decision, as some sanctions have been in place for more than 10 years.
此举引起用户争议，因为美国对其中个别国家的贸易制裁已长达10年之久。
Negotiations have been taking place for three years and the proposals met resistance from WIPO members and some developed countries.
谈判已经进行了三年，这些倡议遭到了一些世界知识产权组织成员国和发达国家的抵制。
It also coincides with attempts to use weibo, or microblogs, to gain support for independent candidates in elections to low-level “people's congresses” that have been taking place around the country.
这与试图利用微博为独立候选人在基层的“人民代表大会”获得支持正好巧合，这种活动在全国各地都有发生。
Unprecedented changes have been taken place on the course of Chinese diplomacy with the rise of China.
随着中国的崛起，中国外交经历前所未有的大发展。
The name shows that in some remote past this must have been the place where the year's store of grain used to be kept in a barn.
这名字表明，在久远的过去，这地方是个用来储存全年粮食的场所。
With all of the technological advances that have been taking place worldwide, the cost for a college education in America should be getting cheaper.
随着世界范围内的技术进步，美国高等教育费用应该越来越便宜。
Operations with air-borne troops have been taking place throuthout the day on a very large scale and are believed to have been carried out with great precision.
今天，大规模的空降 行动持续了一整天，而且可以相信降落得非常精准。
The duties, which have been in place since 2006, would continue to be 16.5% on Chinese shoes and 10% on Vietnamese shoes under the commission's proposal.
根据提案，从2006年开始的针对中国和越南鞋的税率将分别维持在16.5%和10%。
These trends have accelerated since 2000, but they have been in place for decades;
这些趋势已经存在了好几十年，并在2000年之后愈演愈烈。
Those cuts have been in place all this year, but the group's compliance with them has fallen from a peak of 80 percent to less than 70 percent as the price has strengthened.
自那以后今年OPEC一直未调整产出目标,但随着油价走强,成员国的执行率从最高时的80%降到了70%以下.
Over the past 60 years, particularly, since the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, great changes have been taking place in China.
建国60年，特别是改革开放30年以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，政治、经济、社会、文化等各领域取得了巨大成就。
Preparations for the inauguration ceremony tomorrow for the 44th President of the United States of America have been taking place for months now.
为今天进行的第44届美国总统就职仪式的准备工作已经进行好几个月了──安全，交通，后勤，环境卫生，所有你能想到的接待数百万来华盛顿特区参加仪式的人士的事宜。
The plans to create a mind controlled workers society have been in place for a long time.
这些旨在建立一个被精神控制的工人社会的计划已经被实施很长时间了。
With the study advances on DNA polymorphism of human genome, radical changes have been taking place in forensic individual identification and paternity tests.
人类基因组遗传多态现象研究的深入，导致了法科学领域个体识别和亲权鉴定发生根本性变化。
About 100 years ago, the dolomites have been the place of some fierce fighting between the Italian and Austrian armies.
大概在100年前，白云石山曾经是意大利和奥地利两国激战的地方。
With the transformation of society, great changes have been taken place in aspects of social and economical interest structure, power structure and ethical concept.
随同着社会的转型，社会和经济生涯的好处构造、权力构造以及人们的伦理道德观念都发生了很大的变化。
However, the policies implemented at that time have been in place for almost thirty years now.
但是到了今天，当时的计划生育政策已经执行了近三十年。
The company's 2009 H1N1 vaccine is manufactured and tested using the same well-established licensing processes that have been in place for many years for the company's seasonal flu vaccine.
该公司的2009H1N1型疫苗采用与多年生产季节性流感疫苗相同的已经过充分证明并经批准的流程进行生产和检验。
The company's 2009 H1N1 vaccine is manufactured and tested using the same well-established licensing processes that have been in place for many years for the company's seasonal flu vaccine.
该公司的2009H1N1型疫苗采用与多年生产季节性流感疫苗相同的已经过充分证明并经批准的流程进行生产和检验。
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英语四级作文万能模版
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英语四级作文万能模版 ：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
英语四级作文万能模版 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 　　2）The reasons for this are as follows． 　　3）The reason for this is obvious． 　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 　　5）The reason for this is that．．． 　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 　例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people&s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
　　2．表示好处 　　1）It has the following advantages． 　　2）It does us a lot of good． 　　3）It benefits us quite a lot． 　　4）It is beneficial to us． 　　5）It is of great benefit to us． 　　例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 　　3．表示坏处 　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 　　2）It does us much harm． 　　3）It is harmfulto us． 　　例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 　　2）We think it necessary to do sth． 　　3）It plays an important role in our life． 　　例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 　　5．表示措施 　　1）We should take some effective measures． 　　2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 　　例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 　　6．表示变化 　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world&s communications． 　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 　　例： Some changes have taken place in people&s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 　　5）However，that&s not the case． 　　例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 　　8．表示比较 　　1）Compared with A，B．．． 　　2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 　　3）There is a striking contrast between them． 　　例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people&s health by giving them due physical exercise． 　　9．表示数量 　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 　　2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 　　例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people&s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 　　再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 　　注：&From the graph listed above，it can be seen that&见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。 10．表示看法 　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 　　2）People have different opinions on this problem． 　　3）People take different views of（on）the question． 　　4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 　　例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． 　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 　　再如： Do&lucky numbers
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