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初中反意疑问句语法的归纳
　　初中英语语法 反意疑问句
　　反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
　　一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn&t(aren&t, wasn&t, weren&t)+ 主语?
　　句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?
　　① You are from America, aren&t you? Yes, I am. No, I&m not.
　　② It isn&t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn&t.
　　③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn&t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn&t.
　　④ The Green weren&t at home last night, were they?
　　Yes, they were. No, they weren&t.
　　⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn&t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn&t.
　　⑥ Your parents aren&t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
　　Yes, they are. No, they aren&t.
　　⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren&t they?
　　Yes, they were. No, they weren&t.
　　注意：There be句型
　　① There is an old picture on the wall, isn&t there?
　　Yes, there is. No, there isn&t.
　　② There aren&t any children in the room, are there?
　　Yes, there are. No, there aren&t.
　　③ There wasn&t a telephone call for me, was there?
　　Yes, there was. No, there wasn&t.
　　④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren&t there?
　　Yes, there were. No there weren&t.
　　二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don&t I(you, we, they)?
　　句型2: 主语+ don&t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
　　句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn&t he(she, it)?
　　句型4: 主语+ doesn&t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
　　① You often watch TV in the evening, don&t you? Yes, I do. No, I don&t.
　　② The students don&t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don&t.
　　③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn&t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn&t.
　　④ The boy doesn&t often go to school by bike, does he?
　　Yes, he does. No, he doesn&t.
　　⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn&t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn&t.
　　三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn&t+主语?
　　句型2: 主语+didn&t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?
　　① You watched TV last night, didn&t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn&t.
　　② Jim&s parents didn&t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
　　Yes, they did. No, they didn&t.
　　③ The rain stopped, didn&t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn&t.
　　④ Mr. Clarke didn&t buy a car, didn&t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn&t.
　　四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won&t+主语?
　　句型2: 主语+ won&t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?
　　① The boys will play games, won&t they? Yes, they will. No, they won&t.
　　② It won&t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won&t.
　　③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won&t he? Yes, he will. No, he won&t.
　　注意：There be句型的一般将来时
　　① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won&t there?
　　Yes, there will. No, there won&t.
　　② There won&t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
　　Yes, there will. No, there won&t.
　　五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven&t+主语?
　　句型2: 主语+ haven&t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?
　　句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn&t+主语?
　　句型4: 主语+ hasn&t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?
　　① You have been to Shanghai before, haven&t you? Yes I have. No, I haven&t.
　　② You haven&t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven&t.
　　③ Jack has done his homework, hasn&t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn&t.
　　④ Jack hasn&t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn&t.
　　六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven&t+主语?
　　句型2: 主语+ haven&t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?
　　句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn&t+主语?
　　句型4: 主语+ hasn&t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?
　　① You have been skating for five hours, haven&t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven&t.
　　② You haven&t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven&t.
　　③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn&t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn&t.
　　④ Bob hasn&t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn&t.
　　七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?
　　句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?
　　① You can speak French, can&t you? Yes, I can. No, I can&t.
　　② They can&t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can&t.
　　③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn&t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn&t.
　　④ The students must study hard, mustn&t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn&t.
　　注意：You must go home now, needn&t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn&t.
　　★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not)，
　　而是用上了&never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody&等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
　　① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven&t.
　　② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn&t.
　　③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn&t.
　　④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn&t.
　　八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
　　这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。
　　句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?
　　Let me open the door, shall I?
　　Yes, please. No, thanks.
　　句型2: Let&s+动词原形+其它，shall we?
　　Let&s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can&t.
　　句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
　　Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
　　Please be careful, will you?
　　以上所述是我为了使学生便于学习和掌握而归纳整理的，仅供参考。
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热门话题推荐must的反义疑问句用什么提问_百度知道反意疑问句的回答~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
提问：级别：三年级来自：广西自治区梧州市
回答数：3浏览数：
反意疑问句的回答~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
分不清楚反意疑问句的否定和肯定回答，到底是和前面一致还是后面？
&提问时间： 22:14:07
最佳答案此答案已被选择为最佳答案，但并不代表问吧支持或赞同其观点
回答：级别：高一 23:27:31来自：广东省
回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用&Yes, +肯定结构&;否定回答用&No, +否定结构&。
看例句就懂啦：
-He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧?
-Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。)
-He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?
-Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。)
提问者对答案的评价：
回答：级别：硕士 10:04:59来自：河南省新乡市
详细的可以参看
回答：级别：大三 01:50:29来自：安徽省马鞍山市
先看看题目吧，
1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。
2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。
想这一类词，如：little ，seldom ，hardly ，never 等词都是否定词
反意疑问句
It's very cold today , isn't it ?
今天很冷，是不是？
这是一个反意问句。反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方来证实。反意问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分一般用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式。两部分的人称和时态要一致。反意疑问句陈述句用降调，后半部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后半部分用降调；把握不大时，用升调。如：
You are from Paris , aren’t you ?
你来自巴黎，是不是？
She likes working on a farm , doesn't she ?
她喜欢在农场劳动，是不是？
She wasn’t late yesterday , was she ?
她昨天没有迟到，是吗？
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样。如：
They aren't going to the park , are they ?
他们不去公园，是吗？
Yes , they are .
不，他们要去的。
No , they aren’t .
对，他们不去。
反意疑问句是一种常用的疑问句形式，除了基本句式外，还有一些习惯的用法。如：
1. 当陈述句中含有no , none , never , few , little , nothing , nobody , hardly等词时，附加问句应用肯定形式。如：
The students can see nothing in the room , can they ?
There is little milk in the cup , is there ?
2. 以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，所做的事情不包括听话者本人，则附加问句用will you。如：
Let’s go skating , shall we ? (听话者也去滑冰)
Let us read the text , will you ? (听话者并不读课文)
3. 陈述部分为祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用will you , won’t you，有时也用would , can , can’t 来表示告诉、请求、提醒别人该做某事。要注意：祈使句陈述内容若是否定形式，反意疑问部分就只能用will you 。如：
Be quick , will you / would you / can you / can’t you / won’t you ?
Don’t take off your coat , will you ?
4. 陈述部分为I am…时，附加疑问部分为aren’t I 。如：
I am late , aren’t I ?
5. 陈述部分主语是合成代词，everybody , everyone , somebody , someone , nobody等词时，反意疑问中的主语常用he，在非正式文体中，常用they。如：
Somebody was in the room , wasn’t he ?
Everybody saw him , didn’t they ?
对比：Such was his trick, wasn't it?
Such were their excuses, weren't they?
None of his friends is interested, is he?
None of his friends are interested, are they?
6. 陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“一定”等推测意义时，反意部分不用must，而根据陈述部分中的must后面的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词形式。如：
She must be at home , isn’t she ?
It must have rained, hasn’t it ?
It must have rained last night , didn't it ? 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，是吗？
但：I may come and borrow the tool tomorrow, mayn't I?
Then he mightn't have heard from you, might he?
7. 在以I think / suppose / believe引导的宾语从句，附加疑问部分以从句为主。如：
I think he is working , isn’t he ?
I don’t think they will help the farmers with the apple harvest , will they ?
但要注意当主语不是第一人称而是其他人称时，反意部分以主句为主。如：
He thinks they are going to the park . doesn’t he ? (而不是aren’t they)
8. there be句型的附加问句用be there 结构。如：
There is some tea in the cup , isn’t there ?
9. 主语从句和表语从句，反意部分对应从句：
What he lacks is courage, isn't it?
That's where you are wrong, isn't it?
10. neither ... nor 的反意问句：
The book is neither in Chinese nor in English, is it?
He can neither read nor write, can he?
特殊反意疑问句种种
1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时，反意疑问句用aren’t I，而不是am not I.如：
I’m reading now， aren’t I？ 我在读书，不是吗？
2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they.如：
This is your bike， isn’t it？ 这是你的自行车，不是吗？
Those are apples， aren’t they？ 那些是苹果，不对吗？
3. 当主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可用one，也可用you（美式英语用he）。如：
One should obey the rules of traffic， shouldn’t one/you？
每个人都应该遵守交通规则，不是吗？
4. 当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do，does，did.如：
They had a party last night， didn’t they？ 他们昨晚举行了晚会，不是吗？
5. 陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。如：
You have to clean the classroom every day， don’t you？ 你们每天要打扫教室，不是吗？
6. 陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句中要用there.如：
There is a park near here， isn’t there？这儿有个花园，不是吗？
7. 陈述部分含I think （believe，suppose…）that…结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如：
I don’t think you are wrong， are you？ 我认为你没有错，是吗？
8. 陈述部分主语是动名词、从句、不定式短语形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it.如：
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes， isn’t it？ 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，不是吗？
9. 陈述部分含有few，little，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none等这些表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。如：
He is never late for work， is he？ 他上班从不迟到，是吗？
10. 陈述部分的主语是everything，nothing，anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.如：
Something is wrong with your watch， isn’t it？
你的手表出毛病了，不是吗？
11. 当主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，nobody，no one，none，neither时，反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.如：
None is here， are they？ 没有人在这儿，对吗？
Everyone knows about it， don’t they？ 大家都知道这件事，不是吗？
12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句；用will you多表示“请求”，用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。如：
Please close the door， will you/won’t you？ 关上门，好吗？
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
（1）Let’s后的反意疑问句用shall we.如：
Let’s go home， shall we？ 回家吧，好吗？
（2）Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you.如：
Let me have a look， will you/won’t you？ 让我看一看，行吗？
13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式。如：
What beautiful flowers， aren’t they？ 多漂亮的花，不是吗？
14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时，反意疑问句可用肯定结构，也可用否定结构，如：
You got nothing from them， did/didn’t you？ 你从他们那儿什么也没得到，是/不是吗？该回答在 03:10:59由回答者修改过
总回答数3，每页15条，当前第1页，共1页
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